Gamelan Nusantara
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Bab 1 Mengenal Kendang
Bab 1 Mengenal Kendang 1. STANDAR KOMPETENSI Setelah mempelajari bab ini, pembaca memiliki pengetahuan tentang kendang Sunda meliputi bentuk kendang, nama-nama bagian kendang, panakol kendang, pelarasan kendang, dan notasi kendang. 2. INDIKATOR 1. Mampu menjelaskan gambaran umum ttg kendang 2. Mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kendang 3. Mampu menyebutkan nama-nama bagian kendang 4. Mengetahui peranan panakol kendang 5. Mengetahui tentang pelarasan kendang 6. Mengetahui dan mampu membaca notasi kendang TOPIK PEMBAHASAN 1. Kendang 2. Bentuk Kendang 3. Nama-Nama Bagian Kendang 4. Panakol Kendang 5. Pelarasan Kendang 6. Notasi Kendang Metode Pembelajaran Tepak Kendang Jaipongan | 1 UPT Perpustakaan ISI Yogyakarta 3. URAIAN MATERI 3.1 Kendang Kendang adalah waditra1 membranophones yang terbuat dari kulit sebagai wangkisnya (muka bidang) dan kayu berongga sebagai badannya. Kendang dalam karawitan Sunda temasuk salah satu waditra yang terdapat dalam gamelan pélog saléndro maupun gamelan degung. Tutup kedua wangkis kendang yang berasal dari kulit kerbau atau sapi, memberikan ciri khas warna bunyi kendang yang membedakan dengan waditra lainnya. Meskipun warna bunyinya tidak memiliki nada seperti dalam gamelan, namun bunyi kendang dapat dilaras tinggi rendahnya dengan menggunakan gamelan sebagai dasar pelarasan sehingga hasilnya memberikan ciri larasan kendang dalam berbagai jenis kesenian. Kendang memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dari bebe rapa waditra yang terdapat dalam gamelan saléndro untuk terlaksananya sajian karawitan. Kendang lebih mendominasi -
Innovative Approaches to Melodic Elaboration in Contemporary Tabuh Kreasibaru
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO MELODIC ELABORATION IN CONTEMPORARY TABUH KREASIBARU by PETER MICHAEL STEELE B.A., Pitzer College, 2003 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Music) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 2007 © Peter Michael Steele, 2007 ABSTRACT The following thesis has two goals. The first is to present a comparison of recent theories of Balinese music, specifically with regard to techniques of melodic elaboration. By comparing the work of Wayan Rai, Made Bandem, Wayne Vitale, and Michael Tenzer, I will investigate how various scholars choose to conceptualize melodic elaboration in modern genres of Balinese gamelan. The second goal is to illustrate the varying degrees to which contemporary composers in the form known as Tabuh Kreasi are expanding this musical vocabulary. In particular I will examine their innovative approaches to melodic elaboration. Analysis of several examples will illustrate how some composers utilize and distort standard compositional techniques in an effort to challenge listeners' expectations while still adhering to indigenous concepts of balance and flow. The discussion is preceded by a critical reevaluation of the function and application of the western musicological terms polyphony and heterophony. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ii Table of Contents : iii List of Tables .... '. iv List of Figures ' v Acknowledgements vi CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Methodology • • • • • :•-1 Background : 1 Analysis: Some Recent Thoughts 4 CHAPTER 2 Many or just Different?: A Lesson in Categorical Cacophony 11 Polyphony Now and Then 12 Heterophony... what is it, exactly? 17 CHAPTER 3 Historical and Theoretical Contexts 20 Introduction 20 Melodic Elaboration in History, Theory and Process ..' 22 Abstraction and Elaboration 32 Elaboration Types 36 Constructing Elaborations 44 Issues of "Feeling". -
Music in a Marriage Ceremony Sunda Tradition "Nyawer" 1)
Jurnal International Seminar on Languages, Literature, Art and Education (ISLLAE) e-ISSN: 2685 - 2365 e-Jurnal:http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/isllae Volume 1 Issue 2, July 2019 DOI: doi.org/10.21009/ISLLAE.01247 Received: 5 June 2018 Revised: 10 June 2018 Accepted: 14 August 2018 Published: 31 July 2019 Music in A Marriage Ceremony Sunda Tradition "Nyawer" 1) Dr. Caecilia Hardiarini, M.Pd1,a) Universitas Negeri Jakarta1) [email protected]) Abstract This study aims to determine the existence of Sundanese art, especially in traditional Sundanese marriage in terms of music and supporting tools. The method used is descriptive qualitative, located in Gunungsindur Regency Bogor by observation observe directly Nyawer process, interview and document analysis as complement of data. The results show that music in the Nyawer marriage ceremony contains the meaning that is spoken in the form of songs to be more impregnated very deeply. The poems that are written give meaning to the greatness of God who has brought together the couple and should the couple be able to interpret the life more wisely, able to be responsible to his partner Nyawer ceremony performed by Nyawer (male and female or both), with the accompaniment of Degung Gamelan instrument, or flute and vocals. Supporting tools in the form of materials that symbolize the source of sustenance and longevity for the bridal couple is placed on the bokor symbol of preservation of tradition. Key Words: Sunda Tradition, Music Ceremony, Nyawer Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan seni Sunda, khususnya dalam pernikahan tradisional Sunda dalam hal musik dan alat pendukung. -
Gamelan Gender Wayang of Bali: Form and Style
..................~~.~.~.. ~------------------ WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY Gamelan Gender Wayang of Bali: Form and Style by Kalafya Brown A thesis submitted to the facuIty of Wesleyan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music May, 2000 Middletown, Connecticut My teacher, Kak Luweng, and myself playing gender (above) and just sitting (below), 2 Introduction and Acknowledgements I began studying gamelan music in 1994 while I was an undergraduate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. No one tends offhand to associate gamelan with MIT. but there it is. Professor Evan Ziporyn has been directing the gong kebyar ensemble Gamelan Galak Tika at MIT since 1993, and I was an active member from 1994 until 1997. Unfortunately the pressure of my studies at Wesleyan has not allowed me to play with Galak Tika as much as I would like in the past few years. For the three years of my tenure with Galak Tika we were blessed with the artistry of the Balinese husband and wife team of I Nyoman Catra and Desak Made Suarti Laksmi. The magnificent teaching and performance prowess of Evan, Catra and Desak formed the basis of my introduction to gamelan music. In 1997 I came to Wesleyan University to study for the degree of Master of Arts in Music, of which this thesis is a part. Here at Wesleyan I have had the great honor of studying with I. M. Harjito and Sumarsam, two Javanese artists. I sincerely thank them for broadening my awareness of the multifaceted natures of Indonesian music and for sharing with me the great beauty of the central Javanese court gamelan. -
Analisis Instrumen Kendang Dalam Karawitan Jawa Di Tinjau Dari Nilai Luhur Tamansiswa
JURNAL JPSD Vol. 4 No. 2 Tahun 2017 ISSN 2356-3869 (Print), 2614-0136 (Online) ANALISIS INSTRUMEN KENDANG DALAM KARAWITAN JAWA DI TINJAU DARI NILAI LUHUR TAMANSISWA Arya Dani Setyawan1, Ardian Arief2, Akbar Al Masjid3 1, 2, 3 Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Informasi artikel ABSTRAK Sejarah artikel Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan analisis estetika karawitan Jawa Diterima : 15/10 dalam kaitannya dengan nilai-nilai luhur Tamansiswa. Penelitian ini Revisi : 20 Dipublikasikan : 28/12/2107 menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus Kata kunci: yaitu mengamati secara langsung ke lapangan dengan melakukan Analisis estetika, wawancara kepada pelaku seni, lembaga, dan masyarakat sekitar. Hasil karawitan Jawa, wawancara digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang kekuatan, nilai luhur Tamansiswa kelemahan, peluang, dan hambatan dari masing-masing kelompok karawitan yang ada dilingkungan Tamansiswa. Hasil wawancara di analisis menggunakan analisis SWOT kemudian dipetakan dengan matriks EFAS dan IFAS. Tujuan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi analisis estetika pada karawitan jawa yang berada di Yogyakarta dan khususnya berada di lingkungan Tamansiswa. Gamelan dan Tamansiswa menjadi satu kesatuan estetika karena nilai yang terkandung dalam gamelan itu sendiri erat dengan ajaran Tamansiswa yaitu Tri Saksi Jiwa (Cipta, Rasa, Karsa) cipta selalu terkait dengan bentuk instrument gamelan sedangkan rasa adalah manifestasi dari hasil yang di bunyikan dari gamelan kemudian karsa adalah ciri khas kebudayaan yang meliputi kekuatan gotong-royong (kebersamaan) dalam menyajikan pertunjukan gamelan. ABSTRACT Keyword: This study aims to describe the aesthetic analysis of Javanese Karawitan in Aesthetic analysis, relation to noble values Tamansiswa. -
Indonesian Gamelan – an Extended Introduction
History and Cultural Background The origin story behind the Gamelan strips the orchestra right back to the most fundamental of its instruments – the Gong Gdé, or Gong Ageng. This is the largest of the gongs in a Gamelan orchestra and first appeared in Javanese mythology in roughly 167AD when Sang Hyang Guru needed to contact the gods. He constructed the gong in order to send messages, and created two smaller gongs with different pitches in order to send more complex messages. This formed the first Gamelan and to this day the gongs are fundamentally integral to the Gamelan orchestra. The hammers that are used to play a majority of the instruments are called ‘gamel’ and the suffix ‘-an’ implies ‘many’. Essentially, Gamelan means lots of hammering beats. Bali is a captivating place full of wonder and intrigue. Music is respected and entertainment in general, whilst having structure, is largely timeless. Musicians will take their cues from the dancers instead of dancers learning their pieces to the music; shadow puppet shows will be performed of well-known histories or legends, but may dwell on one idea for hours, and then wrap up the remaining story inside ten minutes if it starts to rain; celebrations may go on for several days; trees and bushes are respected and prayed for before they are cut down. The Balinese respect every living concept as part of the influence of Animism in their culture and this in turn leads to a great respect for existence. From a musical standpoint, each street or district (banjar) traditionally had a gamelan that would play against others in competitions. -
Kosmologis Tetabuhan Dalam Upacara Ngaben
Vol. 15 No. 2, Desember 2014: 107-125 Kosmologis Tetabuhan dalam Upacara Ngaben I Nyoman Cau Arsana 1 Jurusan Etnomusikologi, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta G.R. Lono L. Simatupang, R.M. Soedarsono, dan I Wayan Dibia Pengkajian Seni Pertunjukan dan Seni Rupa, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta ABSTRAK Penelitian ini difokuskan pada dua hal, yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan hubungan musik dan ritual melalui penggunaan tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben dan (2) menemukan aspek-aspek kosmologis tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif etnomusikologis dipadukan dengan konsep agama dan "lsafat bunyi yang tertuang dalam lontar Prakempa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat erat antara tetabuhan dan upacara ngaben yang teraplikasi lewat penggunaan tetabuhan dalam prosesi upacara ngaben. Penggunaan tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben berkaitan erat dengan aspek-aspek kosmologis. Suara yang dijadikan dasar dari nada-nada gamelan Bali adalah suara (bunyi) yang keluar dari alam. Suara tersebut digabungkan menjadi sepuluh suara yaitu panca suara patut pelog dan panca suara patut slendro yang menyebar ke seluruh penjuru alam. Tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben, melalui jalinan nada-nada merupakan manifestasi dari pemujaan kepada ista dewata sebagai cermin konsep keseimbangan mikrokosmos, makrokosmos, dan metakosmos. Kata kunci: tetabuhan, ngaben, musik Bali ABSTRACT "e Cosmology of Tetabuhan in Ngaben Ritual Ceremony. "is study focuses on two objectives: (1) to describe the relation of music and ritual through the use of tetabuhan in Ngaben ritual ceremony, and (2) to reveal the aspects of cosmology of tetabuhan in Ngaben ritual ceremony. "is study is conducted by employing the perspective of ethnomusicology which is combined with the concept of religion and the philosophy of sound of Lontar Prakempa. -