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List of Greek and Latin Roots in English - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 102 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 102 List of Greek and Latin roots in English From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The following is an alphabetical list of Greek and Latin roots, stems, suffixes, and prefixes commonly used in English. Some of those used in medicine and medical terminology are not listed here but instead in Wikipedia's List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes. Contents: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ —See also—References— External links http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 2 of 102 A http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 3 of 102 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 4 of 102 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 5 of 102 Origin Etymology (root Root Meaning in English English examples language origin) abnormal, abrasion, ab-, a-, abs- away Latin ab "away" absent, abstract, aversion ac-, acu- sharp or pointed acupuncture acid- sour or acid Latin Acidosis acutus past participle of acuere "to Latin acutifoliate sharpen", from acus "needle" acr(i)- sharp, pungent, bitter Latin acer , acris acrid, acrimony acrobatics, Greek ἄκρος ákros acromegaly, acr(o)- height, summit, tip Greek "high", "extreme" acronym, acrophobia, ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, movement to or toward; in ad apt, af fect, Latin ad "to", "toward" ap-, ar-, as-, addition to ascend, ac cept at- adip- fat Latin adeps , adipis "fat" adipose aer-, aero- air, atmosphere Greek ἀήρ (aer) "air" aeronautics, aerosol aisthētikos "of sense perception" from aesthetics, aesthet- feeling, sensation Greek αἰσθάνεσθαι anaesthetic aisthanesthai "to perceive" ager , agris "field, agri-, -egri- field Latin agriculture, peregrine country" from Greek ἀγρός agro- field Greek agronomy agros "field" am-, amat-, amor "love" from love, loved Latin amateur, amorous amor- amāre "to love" ambi- both, on both sides Latin ambi "on both sides" ambidexterity amic-, -imic- friend Latin amicus amicable, inimical around, about, both, on both ἀμφί amphi "on both amphibian, amphi- Greek sides of, both kinds sides" amphibolic ampl- ample Latin amplus amplification an-, a- not, without Greek Greek ἀν-/ἀ- "not" anhydrous, atypical ana-, an- again, against, back, up Greek http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 6 of 102 from Greek prefix anabaptist , ἀνά- ana- "again", anaphylaxis, anode "against" anemo- wind Greek ἄνεμος anemos anemometer anima- breath Latin anima "breath" animal, animation anniversary, annual, ann-, -enn- year, yearly Latin annus "year" biannual, millennium against, opposed to, ant-, anti- Greek ἀντί anti "against" antibiotic, antipodes preventive antebellum, ante "before", antediluvian, ante-, anti- before, in front of, prior to Latin "against" anticipate, antiquarian anth-, antho- flower Greek ἄνθος anthos "flower" anther, anthology ἄνθρωπος anthropos anthropology, anthropo- human Greek "man" anthropomorphic away from, separate, at the ἀπό apo "from, away, apo- Greek apogee, apostasy farthest point un-, quite" aquamarine, aqu- water Latin aqua aquarium, aqueduct ar- plow, till Latin ărāre arable ārēre "be dry or ar- be dry Latin arid parched" ἀρχή arche "rule" (in arche-, archi ruler Greek compounds: ἀρχε-, archangel, archetype - ἀρχι-) ἀρχαῖος arkhaios archaeo-, archaeology or ancient Greek "ancient" from arkhē archeo- archeology, archaic "beginning" Relating to the North Pole or the region near it; relating to arct(o)- cold; used as the scientific Greek ἄρκτος arktos "bear" Arctic Ocean name of some bear species, e.g. Ursus arctos horribilis argent- silver Latin argentum argent, Argentina ἀρετή, ἄριστος arete , arist(o)- excellence Greek aristocracy aristos arthr(o)- joint Greek ἄρθρον arthron arthritis, arthropod asterisk, astrology, astr-, astro- star, star-shaped Greek ἄστρον astron "star" astronomy, disaster athl- prize Greek athlete, pentathlon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 7 of 102 ἄθλος athlos "contest, feat" aud(i)- hearing, listening, sound Latin audire "to hear" auditorium, auditory augēre , auctus "to aug-, auct- grow, increase Latin augmentation increase" relating to gold, or gold- aur- Latin aurum "gold" aureole colored auri- relating to the ear Latin auris "ear" auricle αὐτός (autos ) "self", automobile, aut- , auto- self; directed from within Greek "same" autonomy avi- bird Latin avis aviary, aviation axi- axis Latin axis axisymmetry axio- merit Greek ἄξιος(axios ) "worth" axiology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 8 of 102 B http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 9 of 102 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 10 of 102 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 11 of 102 Origin Etymology (root Root Meaning in English English examples language origin) bac- rod-shaped Latin from baculum "rod" bacilla, bacteria barometer, barograph, baro- weight, pressure Greek βάρος (baros ) baroreceptor from βαίνω, I walk, basi- at the bottom Greek basic, basis march , βάσις "step" bathy-, deep, depth Greek βαθύς (bathús , bathýs ) batholith, bathyscaphe batho- be-, beat- bless Latin beare , beatus beatification antebellum, bellicose, bell(i)- war Latin bellum , belli belligerent ben- good, well Latin bene (adverb) benefit, benignity bis , "twice"; bini , "in binoculars, bigamy, bi- two Latin twos" biscotti bib- drink Latin bibere , bibitus imbibe βιβλίον (biblíon) bibl- book Greek bibliography, bible "book" biology, biologist, bi(o)- life Greek βίος (bíos) "life" biosphere blennophobia, blenn(o)- slime Greek βλέννος (blennos ) blennosperma germ, embryo, bud, βλασταίνω , "I put forth sideroblast, fibroblast, blast- Greek cell with nucleus shoots" osteoblast, blastula bon(i)- good Latin bonus bonify, bonitary Greek / Latin Greek βορρᾶς (borras ) bor- north borealis (boreas ) "the north wind" βοτάνη, βότανον botan- plant Greek botany (botanē, botanon ) bov- cow, ox Latin bos , bovis bovine brachial artery, brachi(o)- arm Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn) brachiosaurus βραχύς (brakhús , brachy- short Greek brachydactyly brakhýs ) βραδύς (bradús , brady- slow Greek bradycardia bradýs ) βράγχιον (brágkhion , branchi- gill Greek branchiopod, nudibranch bránkhion ) brev(i)- brief, short (time) Latin brevis , breviare abbreviation, brevity briz- nod, slumber Greek βρίζω (brizō) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 12 of 102 βρόμος, βρόμη brom- oats Greek Bromus ramosus (brómos , bróme ) "oats" βρόμος (brómos ) brom- stench Greek bromide "stench, clangor" βρόγχος (brógkhos, bronchitis, bronchus, bronch- windpipe Greek brónkhos) bronchiole bront- thunder Greek βροντή (brontē) Brontosaurus bucc- cheek, mouth, cavity Latin bucca buccal, buccinator muscle bulb- bulbous Latin bulbus bulbous, bulbule bull- bubble, flask Latin bulla , "bubble" ebullient, ebullism bursar, bursary, disburse, burs- pouch, purse Latin bursa bursa http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 13 of 102 C http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 14 of 102 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 15 of 102 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English 7/ 17/ 2011 List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 16 of 102 Origin Etymology (root Root Meaning in English English examples language origin) cac(o)- bad Greek κακός (kakos) cacophony cad-, -cid-, accident, cadence, fall Latin cadere , casus cas- case caed-, -cid-, caesura, incisor, cut Latin caedere , caesus caes-, -cis- caesarean from Latin calx "lime", Latin and and from Greek χάλιξ calculus, calcite, calc- stone Greek (khalix) "pebble" calcium "limestone" from Greek κάλλος calli- beautiful Greek calligraphy kallos "beauty" calor- heat Latin calor "heat" calorie calyp- cover Greek καλύπτειν (kaluptein) apocalypse camer- vault Latin camera bicameral, camera campus "field", "level camp- field Latin champion, campaign ground" can(i)- dog Latin canis "dog" canine, Canis Major can-, -cin-, sing Latin canere "sing" cantata, canto, cantor cant-
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