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The Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture 2021 Conference Abstract Proceedings Edited by Jennifer Tse, Communications Coordinator 100 + 1 | RESILIENCE: CELA 2021 PUBLISHED BY The Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture https://www.thecela.org Copyright © 2021 all rights reserved Printed in the United States of America NOTICE OF RIGHTS All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from The Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture NOTICE OF LIABILITY The information in this book is distributed as an “As is” basis, without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, neither the author or The Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by any text contained in this book. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS STANDING COMMITTEE ON CONFERENCE AND EVENTS Ashley Steffens, Chair & Immediate Past President [email protected] Galen Newman, President-Elect [email protected] Mark A. Hoistad, Region 4 Director [email protected] CONFERENCE STAFF Sarah Gillian, Executive Director [email protected] Melissa Haycock, Conference Planner [email protected] Nancy Haywood, Membership Coordinator [email protected] Morgan Truncale, Special Projects Manager [email protected] Jennifer Tse, Communications Coordinator [email protected] TRACK CHAIRS 100 + 1 | RESILIENCE David Myers [email protected] Sohyun Park [email protected] Communication and Bambi L. Yost [email protected] Visualization Jon D. Hunt [email protected] Design Education & Pedagogy Benjamin George [email protected] Peter Summerlin [email protected] Diversity, Equity & Inclusion C.L. Bohannon [email protected] Alpa Nawre [email protected] Film Marc Miller [email protected] Maggie Hansen [email protected] Geo-spatial and Digital Hong Wu [email protected] Analytics Mintai Kim [email protected] Caroline Weswort [email protected] History, Theory & Culture Judith Wasserman [email protected] Lisa Orr [email protected] Stefania Staniscia [email protected] iii Landscape Architecture for Sungmin Lee [email protected] Health Shian Jiang [email protected] Landscape Performance Christopher D. Ellis [email protected] Taner R. Özdil [email protected] Jessica Canfield [email protected] Landscape Planning & Ecology Dongying Li [email protected] Chingwen Cheng [email protected] People-Environment Deni Ruggeri [email protected] Relationships Ole Sleipness [email protected] Research & Methods Chuo Li [email protected] Bin Jiang [email protected] Research by Design & Yi Luo [email protected] Implementation Paul Coseo [email protected] Service Learning & David de la Peña [email protected] Community Engagement Benjamin Spencer [email protected] Urban Design Sungkyung Lee [email protected] Jun-Hyun Kim [email protected] iv ABSTRACT REVIEWERS Abrams, Robin Day, Miran Klein-Hewett, Hans Ackerman, Aidan De Almeida, Catherine Komara, Ann Aeschbacher, Peter de la Peña, David Kordenbrock, Brett Aghapour, Behnoud Diaz Montemayor, Gabriel Kraszewska, Katherine Allen, Austin Dimond, Kirk Langhorst, Joern Aragon, Carolina Dvorak, Bruce Latane, Claire Archambeau, Amy Eischeid, Mark LeBleu, Charlene Artunç, Sadik Eisenman, Theodore Lee, Chanam Atanur, Gül Sayan Ellis, Christopher Lemon, Kelley Baas, Christopher Esbah-Tuncay, Hayriye Li, Chuo Barbarash, David Eubanks Owens, Patsy Li, Dongying Bardenhagen, Eric Favour, Joseph Little, Sarah Barnes, Megan Fernandez, Jessica Liu, Xiaotong Bassett, Shannon Flohr, Travis Lobosco, Gianni Billig, Noah Fox, Kris Lowery, Bryce Bogaski, Kathleen Fulford, Scott Mainzer, Stephen Bohannon, CL Futrell Winslow, Jane Marlow, Christopher Bordelon, Louise Galinski, Andrea Martens, Lora Bose, Mallika Gallo, Cory Melcher, Katherine Boults, Elizabeth Goldberg, Lacey Merrill, Jeremy Browning, Lara Green, Will Monacella, Rosalea Bueno, Juan Antonio Guo, Yong Monsur, Muntazar Butler, Peter Hadavi, Sara Myers, David Catalano, Lori Hansen, Maggie Newman, Galen Chamberlain, Brent Heavers, Nathan Örnek, Muhammed Ali Chaudhry, Amna Hildner, Ann Orr, Elisabeth Chen, Joan Hoefer, Wolfram O'Shea, Conor Cheng, Chingwen Hogge, Thomas Özdil, Taner R Cole, Andrew Hohmann, Heidi Özer, Ebru Corkery, Linda Im, Joowon Padua, Mary Coseo, Paul Jacobs, Sara Park, Keunhyun Cox, Adina Jiang, Shan Park, Sohyun Cramer, Marianne Kelley, Kristian Parscher, Justin Crawford, Katya Khansefid, Mahdi Pennypacker, Eliza Cronan, Daniel Kim, Hyung Jin Pérez-Ramos, Pablo Davis-Kollman, Morgan Kingery-Page, Katie Powell, Jake v Pregill, Philip Sosa, Lauren Wang, Yujia Qu, Chen Spangler, Alec Watson, Bradford Reed, Robyn Staniscia, Stefania White, Meredith Ribe, Robert Steiner, Frederick Whitlow, Heather Rice, Arthur Stewart, Brendan Woodfin, Tom Rossi-Mastracci, Jessica Sullivan, Jack Wren, Leslie Ruggeri, Deni Thomas, Jennifer L Wu, Hong Saedi, Hossein Thompson, Kevin Yang, Bo Santo, Duarte Thoren, Roxi Yocom, Ken Sawhill, Ron Torres Bustamante, César Zhang, Bo Schlickman, Emily Trautvetter, Sarah Zhao, Tiezheng Skabelund, Lee Visilia, Anna Maria Sleegers, Frank Volk, Michael vi FOREWORD How much transformation can occur in a year? No one could have predicted the impact COVID- 19 would make on society over the last year. While each of us has been challenged in different ways, our collective resilience is manifested in this year’s conference theme intended to recognize The CELA’s 100 + 1 years of existence and our RESILIENCE amidst a global pandemic, environmental challenges, and persistent social inequality. CELA’s resilience reflects your success in supporting the profession of landscape architecture through education, research, and service. For the first time ever, The Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture is proud to offer The CELA 2021 conference in a virtual format. In addition to presentations on the impacts of COVID- 19 on design education, this year’s conference includes presentations on social justice, health, diversity and inclusion, environmental design, art, science, communication, architecture, historic preservation, planning, sociology, design thinking, construction management, engineering, and related disciplines, in addressing global issues facing the design professions. This year’s Keynote Speaker, Billy Fleming, will open the conference with Design in the Time of Crisis: Landscape, Climate Politics, and the Green New Deal. Throughout the conference, we’ve scheduled wellness breaks and special networking opportunities including live panels where you will have a chance to chat with the editors of Landscape Journal, the research track chairs, fellow students, an artist workshop, and participate in a special session on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. As always, there will be an administrators’ session with the leaders of CELA, ASLA, LAAB, and LAF. The conference will come to a close on Friday, but not before celebrating our colleagues’ successes during CELA’s Annual Award and Recognition Ceremony, including an inspiring presentation from Anne Whiston Spirn, CELA’s 2021 Lifetime Achievement Award recipient. The CELA Executive Committee is also proud to announce a new CELA Board Position, Vice President for Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Recruitment, in addition to the new CELA Fountain Scholars Program, recognizing and supporting Black, Indigenous, and persons (students) of color in landscape architecture with exceptional design talent in generating ideas that influence, communicate, lead and advance design solutions for contemporary issues in a manner aligned with the original goals of Dr. Charles Fountain. Our first recipient will be honored during Friday’s Awards Ceremony. Additionally, The CELA will continue our commitment to CELA’s global investiture fund by designating a portion of all registrations to support environmentally and socially equitable activities during future CELA conferences. vii While significant conference and organizational transformations are occurring, I would like to encourage more women to take leadership roles in this organization. We’ve started a Women in Leadership group and look forward to empowering more women to lead in academia and The CELA organization. You can be added to the group by contacting Sarah Gillian at [email protected] We look forward to your participation at The CELA 2021 Annual Conference 100 + 1 | RESILIENCE and continuing discussions on the future of the organization, academia, landscape architecture and related professions. Ashley Steffens Past President, Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture Chair, 2021 CELA Standing Committee on Conference & Events Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, UGA College of Environment and Design viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................... iii Foreword .................................................................................................................................................... vii 100 + 1 | RESILIENCE Application of Many Objective Robust Decision Making (MORDM) Method for Green Infrastructure Planning ............................................................................................................................................. 27 Can Resilient Design Offer
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