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Lyman Trumbull and Gustave Koerner: Allies for Freedom
Lyman Trumbull and Gustave Koerner: Allies for Freedom Jack W. LeChien Illinois Senator Lyman Trumbull, a lawyer who crafted the Thirteenth Amendment banning slavery and other key civil rights legislation during the Civil War, honed his legal and political skills while living in Belleville, Illinois, from 1837 to 1849. During that period he also would create relationships with Gustave Koerner and James Shields that would last the rest of his life. The three men would also have an impact on the career of Abraham Lincoln. Trumbull was born in 1813, in Colchester, Connecticut, taught school in Greenville, South Carolina, for three years and then read law under the tutelage of a Georgia judge. He came to Belleville in 1837, with letters of introduction to present to Democrat Congressman Adam Snyder, who had a law office in the northwest corner of the Belleville Public Square. (1) Snyder, apparently, was not looking for an addition to his firm as he had already partnered with Gustave Koerner and James Shields. The careers of Trumbull, Koerner and Shields would intersect in court and politics for the next several decades. Trumbull “became associated in law practice with former Governor John Reynolds. Reynolds was the most distinguished citizen of Belleville and of Illinois. He was a former Illinois Supreme Court Judge, assemblyman, governor and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives”. (2) Reynolds decision to take on Trumbull was a “recognition of the young man’s unusual ability “ that caused Reynolds “to entrust his law business to an unknown twenty-four year old lawyer. -
Illinois Assembly on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems I 3 4 FOREWORD
ILLINOIS ASSEMBLY ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND ALTERNATIVE # ELECTORAL SYSTEMS FINAL REPORT AND BACKGROUND PAPERS ILLINOIS ASSEMBLY ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND ALTERNATIVE #ELECTORAL SYSTEMS FINAL REPORT AND BACKGROUND PAPERS S P R I N G 2 0 0 1 2 CONTENTS Foreword...................................................................................................................................... 5 Jack H. Knott I. Introduction and Summary of the Assembly Report ......................................................... 7 II. National and International Context ..................................................................................... 15 An Overview of the Core Issues ....................................................................................... 15 James H. Kuklinski Electoral Reform in the UK: Alive in ‘95.......................................................................... 17 Mary Georghiou Electoral Reform in Japan .................................................................................................. 19 Thomas Lundberg 1994 Elections in Italy .........................................................................................................21 Richard Katz New Zealand’s Method for Representing Minorities .................................................... 26 Jack H. Nagel Voting in the Major Democracies...................................................................................... 30 Center for Voting and Democracy The Preference Vote and Election of Women ................................................................. -
Lyman Trumbull: Author of the Thirteenth Amendment, Author of the Civil Rights Act, and the First Second Amendment Lawyer
KOPEL (1117–1192).DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 5/2/16 4:20 PM Lyman Trumbull: Author of the Thirteenth Amendment, Author of the Civil Rights Act, and the First Second Amendment Lawyer David B. Kopel* This Article provides the first legal biography of lawyer and Senator Lyman Trumbull, one of the most important lawyers and politicians of the nineteenth century. Early in his career, as the leading anti-slavery lawyer in Illinois in the 1830s, he won the cases constricting and then abolishing slavery in that state; six decades later, Trumbull represented imprisoned labor leader Eugene Debs in the Supreme Court, and wrote the Populist Party platform. In between, Trumbull helped found the Republican Party, and served three U.S. Senate terms, chairing the judiciary committee. One of the greatest leaders of America’s “Second Founding,” Trumbull wrote the Thirteenth Amendment, the Civil Rights Act, and the Freedmen’s Bureau Act. The latter two were expressly intended to protect the Second Amendment rights of former slaves. Another Trumbull law, the Second Confiscation Act, was the first federal statute to providing for arming freedmen. After leaving the Senate, Trumbull continued his fight for arms rights for workingmen, bringing Presser v. Illinois to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1886, and Dunne v. Illinois to the Illinois Supreme Court in 1879. His 1894 Populist Party platform was a fiery affirmation of Second Amendment principles. In the decades following the end of President James Madison’s Administration in 1817, no American lawyer or legislator did as much as Trumbull in defense of Second Amendment. -
The 2014 Illinois Governor Race: Quinn Vs Rauner John S
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC The imonS Review (Occasional Papers of the Paul Paul Simon Public Policy Institute Simon Public Policy Institute) 1-2015 The 2014 Illinois Governor Race: Quinn vs Rauner John S. Jackson Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/ppi_papers Paper #40 of the Simon Review Recommended Citation Jackson, John S., "The 2014 Illinois Governor Race: Quinn vs Rauner" (2015). The Simon Review (Occasional Papers of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute). Paper 40. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/ppi_papers/40 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Simon Review (Occasional Papers of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute) by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Simon Review The 2014 Illinois Governor Race: Quinn vs. Rauner By: John S. Jackson Paper #40 January 2015 A Publication of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute Southern Illinois University Carbondale Author’s Note: I want to thank Cary Day, Jacob Trammel and Roy E. Miller for their valuable assistance on this project. THE SIMON REVIEW The Simon Review papers are occasional nonacademic papers of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute at Southern Illinois University Carbondale that examine and explore public policy issues within the scope of the Institute’s mission and in the tradition of the University. The Paul Simon Public Policy Institute acts on significant and controversial issues impacting the region, the state, the nation, and the world. -
2006-07 Annual Report
����������������������������� the chicago council on global affairs 1 The Chicago Council on Global Affairs, founded in 1922 as The Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, is a leading independent, nonpartisan organization committed to influencing the discourse on global issues through contributions to opinion and policy formation, leadership dialogue, and public learning. The Chicago Council brings the world to Chicago by hosting public programs and private events featuring world leaders and experts with diverse views on a wide range of global topics. Through task forces, conferences, studies, and leadership dialogue, the Council brings Chicago’s ideas and opinions to the world. 2 the chicago council on global affairs table of contents the chicago council on global affairs 3 Message from the Chairman The world has undergone On September 1, 2006, The Chicago Council on tremendous change since Foreign Relations became The Chicago Council on The Chicago Council was Global Affairs. The new name respects the Council’s founded in 1922, when heritage – a commitment to nonpartisanship and public nation-states dominated education – while it signals an understanding of the the international stage. changing world and reflects the Council’s increased Balance of power, national efforts to contribute to national and international security, statecraft, and discussions in a global era. diplomacy were foremost Changes at The Chicago Council are evident on on the agenda. many fronts – more and new programs, larger and more Lester Crown Today, our world diverse audiences, a step-up in the pace of task force is shaped increasingly by forces far beyond national reports and conferences, heightened visibility, increased capitals. -
History of the English Settlement in Edwards County, Illinois : Founded
L I B RA R,Y OF THE U N I VER.5 ITY or ILLI NOIS 57737.31 F66h f RHHSIS BSIsJiM aiiffiE? 1 i I, I (I I 1 I 'i (Chicago ]^iBtoxica( ^ocieig COLLECTION Vol. I. Tke Libria of the Uiitv«r«ity of Illinois -^•^/^^r <y y^ ^^. i. a^^ rhotti-Mcchauiciil Printinjj; Co., Chicaj^o. Tk« Ubfiry of the 4n Chicago Historical Society's Collection. —Vol. I. HISTORY OF THE Englisli Settlement in Edwards County ILLINOIS, Founded in 1817 and 18 18, by MORRIS BIRKBECK A\'D GEORGE FLOWER. BY GEORGE FLOWER. WITH PREFACE AND FOOT-NOTES BY E. B. WASH BURN E, Member of the Chicago Historical Society; Honorary Member of the Massa- chusetts AND Virginia Historical Societies; Corresponding Member of the Maine Historical Society; author of the "Sketch of Edward Coles, and the Slavery Struggle in Illinois in 1823-4." etc., etc. CHICAGO: FERGUS PRINTING COMPANY. 1882. 977.3791 CONTENTS. Introductory, Preface, CHAPTER I. Prefatory Remarks The Founders of the Enghsh Colony in Illinois, Morris Birkbeck and George Flower Sketch of Morris Birkbeck —His Father a Quaker His Education and Early Life in Eng- land— Travels of Birkbeck and Flower through France -Edward Coles visits Mr. Birkbeck and Family at Wanborough, England — Coles afterward becomes Governor of Illinois, and Birkbeck his Secretary-of-State Characteristics of Birkbeck Embarks for the United States in April, 1817 — Richard Flower, father of George Flower Reflections on the United States —George Flower in the United States a year before Birkbeck. - - 17 CHAPTE R II. Mr. Flower sails for America — Reflections on the Voyage—Arrives in New York and visits Philadelphia— Invited to Monticello by Mr. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Morris Birkbeck's Estimate of the People of Princeton in 1817
Morris Birkbeck’s Estimate of the People of Princeton in 1817 By LUCIUSC. EMBREE. A paper read at the meeting of the Southwestern Indiana Historical Society, May 27, 1925, at Newburg. It is a matter challenging the notice of the people of south- western Indiana, and especially of those of them who are descended from the pioneers of the early years of the nine- teenth century, that, on the part of the biographers of Abra- ham Lincoln, apparently very little effort has been made to ascertain the degree that the development of his nature and character was infiuenced by his environment, and associa- tions, during the fourteen years that he spent as a boy and young man in Spencer County and the surrounding localities. The attitude seems to have been that Lincoln’s contacts and associations during this period were negligible, and the im- pression conveyed by some of them is that the people of south- western Indiana, at that day, were ignorant, uncouth and lawless. In view of this attitude, and of the impression which it engenders in the minds of the readers of these productions, it behooves the good peop!e of the locality in question, and those of them especially who are the descendants of the pioneers, to take up arms in defense of the character and qualities of those who have gone before them. Persistence in ignoring, and misrepresenting, the people with whom the boy Lincoln came in contact in his early years, while he was growing from child- hood to man’s estate in this region, and in conveying the im- pression that these people were ignorant, uncouth and lawless, not only becomes tiresome, but demonstrates that those who have assumed to portray the life of Lincoln, and to define the process by which he became the man he was, have been want- ing in industry, and have neglected one of the most promising fields of inquiry. -
Former Governors of Illinois
FORMER GOVERNORS OF ILLINOIS Shadrach Bond (D-R*) — 1818-1822 Illinois’ first Governor was born in Maryland and moved to the North - west Territory in 1794 in present-day Monroe County. Bond helped organize the Illinois Territory in 1809, represented Illinois in Congress and was elected Governor without opposition in 1818. He was an advo- cate for a canal connecting Lake Michigan and the Illinois River, as well as for state education. A year after Bond became Gov ernor, the state capital moved from Kaskaskia to Vandalia. The first Illinois Constitution prohibited a Governor from serving two terms, so Bond did not seek reelection. Bond County was named in his honor. He is buried in Chester. (1773- 1832) Edward Coles (D-R*) — 1822-1826 The second Illinois Governor was born in Virginia and attended William and Mary College. Coles inherited a large plantation with slaves but did not support slavery so he moved to a free state. He served as private secretary under President Madison for six years, during which he worked with Thomas Jefferson to promote the eman- cipation of slaves. He settled in Edwardsville in 1818, where he helped free the slaves in the area. As Governor, Coles advocated the Illinois- Michigan Canal, prohibition of slavery and reorganization of the state’s judiciary. Coles County was named in his honor. He is buried in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (1786-1868) Ninian Edwards (D-R*) — 1826-1830 Before becoming Governor, Edwards was appointed the first Governor of the Illinois Territory by President Madison, serving from 1809 to 1818. Born in Maryland, he attended college in Pennsylvania, where he studied law, and then served in a variety of judgeships in Kentucky. -
Bill Brady Kirk Dillard Tio Hardimann Bruce Rauner Dan Rutherford Pat
Bill Brady Kirk Dillard Tio Hardimann Bloomington Hinsdale Hillside AGE: 52 AGE: 58 AGE: 51 JOBS/EXPERIENCE: Small JOBS/EXPERIENCE: State senator JOBS/EXPERIENCE: Activist, speaker, businessman, state senator and attorney. Chief of staff to former former head of CeaseFire Chicago OFFICES HELD: State representative, Gov. Jim Edgar, director of legislative OFFICES HELD: First time seeking state senator affairs for former Gov. Jim Thompson public office EDUCATION: Illinois Wesleyan OFFICES HELD: State senator EDUCATION: Associate degree from University, Bachelor of Science, 1983, EDUCATION: WIU, 1977, Bachelor of Harold Washington College and bachelor economics finance and political science Arts in political science and economics and master degrees from Northeastern FAMILY: Married, three adult children with honors; Juris Doctor degree from Illinois University in Chicago RUNNING MATE: Maria Rodriguez, DePaul University Law School in 1982 FAMILY: Married, four children former Long Grove village president, FAMILY: Married, two daughters and two stepchildren trustee and clerk RUNNING MATE: State Rep. RUNNING MATE: Attorney Jil Tracy, former assistant Illinois Brunell Donald attorney general Bruce Rauner Dan Rutherford Pat Quinn Winnetka Chenoa Chicago AGE: 58 AGE: 55 Age: 65 JOBS/EXPERIENCE: Chairman, JOBS/EXPERIENCE: Illinois state JOBS/EXPERIENCE: Illinois governor R8 Capital (current). Chairman, GTCR treasurer. ServiceMaster Co., Vice OFFICES HELD: Former lieutenant (retired in 2012) President International governor and state treasurer OFFICES -
American Identity in the Illinois Territory, 1809-1818 Daniel Northrup Finucane
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research Spring 2003 American identity in the Illinois Territory, 1809-1818 Daniel Northrup Finucane Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Recommended Citation Finucane, Daniel Northrup, "American identity in the Illinois Territory, 1809-1818" (2003). Honors Theses. Paper 317. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN IDENTITY IN THE ILLINOIS TERRITORY, 1809-1818 by Daniel Northrup Finucane Honors Thesis m Department of History University of Richmond Richmond, Virginia April 25, 2003 Advisors: Hugh West and Matt Basso Acknowled!!ments I would like to thank several people without whom my thesis would not have been possible. Professor Hugh West offered his guidance on this project not only for me, but for the other three who researched and wrote an honors thesis. His checkpoints and deadlines throughout the year helped curb my procrastination, and his criticism was timely, accurate, and extremely helpful. Professor Matt Basso, a scholar of the American West at the University, also aided my progress - pointing me in the right direction at the beginning of my research. He reeled off the names of numerous books necessary to my study and worked with me to develop a provocative argument. I would like to thank the Jim Gwin, the Collection Librarian at the University's Boatwright Memorial Library, for offering his services to the project. -
Report on Constitutional Amendments, Senate Report No. 88-1017 Committee on the Judiciary
Fordham Law School FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History Congressional Materials Twenty-Fifth Amendment Archive 4-30-1964 Report on Constitutional Amendments, Senate Report No. 88-1017 Committee on the Judiciary. Senate. United States. Follow this and additional works at: http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ twentyfifth_amendment_congressional_materials Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Committee on the Judiciary. Senate. United States., "Report on Constitutional Amendments, Senate Report No. 88-1017" (1964). Congressional Materials. 12. http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/twentyfifth_amendment_congressional_materials/12 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Twenty-Fifth Amendment Archive at FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Congressional Materials by an authorized administrator of FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 88TH CONGRESS SENATE REPORT 2d SessionNATE . 1017 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE MADE BY ITS SUBCOMMITTEE ON CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS PURSUANT TO S. Res. 57 88th'Congress, 1st Session, as extended . ' TOGETHER WITH . ! INDIVIDUAL VIEWS APRIL 30 (legislative day, MARCH 30), 1964,.-Ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFIOE W9-08 WASHINGTON : 1964 -- --. ..-.... .-..-.. --.--- I COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY JAMES 0. EASTLAND, MLssisslppi, Chairman OLIN D. JOHNSTON, South Carolina EVERETT McKINLEY DIRKSEN, Illinois JOIN IL. McCLELLAN, Arkansas ROMAN I,. HRUSKA, Nebraska SAM J. ERVIN, JR., North Carolina KENNETII 3. KEATING, New York THOMAS J. DODD, Connecticut lIRAM I,. FONG, Hawaii PHILIP A. HART, Michigan IUGI SCOTT, Pcnnsylvanil EDWARD V.