Chapter 1 Introduction
The term ‘e-waste’ is generally understood to refer to any old, obsolete, end-of-life appliances using electricity which have been disposed off by their owners. E-waste thus would include discarded old computers, television sets, refrigerators, telecommunication equipment, laboratory equipment, and other handheld gadgets – basically any electrical or electronic appliance that has reached its end-of-life. 'e-waste' means waste electrical and electronic equipment whole or in part or rejects from their manufacturing, refurbishment and repair process which are intended to be discarded as waste. (Draft e-waste Rules, 2015)
Why important to know about e-waste collection and disposal strategy
e-waste has been one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world. UNEP estimates that upto 90 percent of the world’s electronic waste worth nearly US $ 19 billion, is illegally traded or dumped each year and upto 41 million tonnes of e-waste is generated from goods such as computers and smart phones that is forecasted to reach 50 miilion tonnes by 2017 (UNEP, 2015). Currently, Europe and North America are the largest producers of e-waste, though Asia’s cities are catching up quickly. Arica and Asia are key destinations for large scale shipment of hazardous wastes for dumping and sometimes for recycling. Ghana and Nigeria are among the largest receipients in west Africa, although high volumes of e-waste are also transported to cote d’lvoire and the republic of Congo. In Asia, China, Hong Kong, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Vietnam appear to bear the brunt of illegal e-waste shipments (UNEP, 2015). 1
The total annual e-waste generated in India in the year 2007 was 3,82,979 MT, including
imports in India (GTZ, 2007).
While e-waste contains valuable materials such as aluminium, copper, gold, palladium and silver, it also contains harmful substances like cadmium, lead and mercury. In the absence of suitable techniques and protective measures, recycling e-waste can result in toxic emissions to the air, water and soil and pose a serious health and environmental hazards. Valuable materials which include some rare earth metals are lost due to inefficient recycling
technologies adopted in informal sector. Safe and scientific collection and channelization of e-waste has various benefits, viz., Economic: Revenue generation from recovered materials such as metals, copper, aluminium, iron, steel, lead, plastic and glass etc. Environmental: Conservation of natural resources by reduction, reuse and recycling lead to reduction in pollution. Social: Employment generation as E-waste can be a secondary source of raw material.
Fig 1: Dismantling being carried out by Skilled workers using safety gadgets at Earth Sense Recycling Facility at Hyderabad 2
Table 1: A comparative Evaluation of Formal & Informal Recycling Source: GTZ,2010
Comparative Informal Recycling Formal Recycling Parameters Level of Poor Good Technology
Collection Network Excellent Poor
Manpower Low skilled High Skilled
Major Activities Collection, Dismantling, Collection, Dismantling, Segregation, Refurbishment Segregation& Disposal & Reuse Level of Hygiene Poor Excellent
e-WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
i. The best option for dealing with e-waste is to reduce the volume. ii. Designers should ensure that the product is built for re-use, repair and/or upgradeability. Stress should be laid on use of less toxic, easily recoverable and recyclable materials which can be taken back for refurbishment, remanufacturing, disassembly and reuse. iii. Recycling and reuse of material are the next level of potential options to reduce e- waste (Ramachandra and Saira, 2004). Recovery of metals, plastic, glass and other materials reduces the magnitude of e-waste. These options have a potential to conserve the energy and keep the environment free of toxic material that would otherwise have been released. iv. Sustainability of e-waste management systems has to be ensured by improving the effectiveness of collection and recycling systems (e.g., public–private-partnerships in setting up buy-back or drop-off centres) and by designing-in additional funding e.g., advance recycling fees. v. The e-waste trade value chain as depicted in Figure 2 shows the complexity of the e- waste flow within India. Not only does the e-waste has a number of different points of
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origin, but the different stakeholders involved in the value chain are also interlinked with each other. Accordingly, the e-waste does not follow one set path.
Fig.2 : Flow of E-waste in India (Source: Anon, 2010)
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Chapter 2 Status of implementation of e-waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011 in J&K and Highlights of E-wasteManagement Rules, 2016
As under EPR, number of Producers have complied under Rules and collection mechanism has been established both individually and collectively i. Individual Collection Centre has been established by M/s Auctus E-Recycling Solutions Pvt. Ltd. as per agreement with LG company and M/s FedEx TSCS” by Bluestar Ltd. ii. Common Collection Centre in the name and style of “M/s Attero Recycling Pvt. Ltd.” as per agreement with Producers such as Samsung, Videocon, Haier, Acer, HCL, IFB, Intex, PE Electronics Ltd., P.P. Electronics & Voltas..
Fig.3: Common Collection centre (Attero Recycling Pvt. Ltd.)
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Fig. 4: Common Collection centre (Auctus E-Recycling Solutions Pvt. Ltd.) iii. Collection points have also been identified by other Producers, viz., HP, NOKIA, Whirlpool, Carrier AC & Refrigeration Ltd. & Sony. iv. Followed by two workshops conducted by J&K SPCB, awareness drive was initiated by Bluestar Ltd. in association with Earth Sense Recyclers and supported by J&K SPCB, Jammu. Further directions have also been issued to other Producers to conduct awareness regarding EPR implementation in the State.
Fig.5: Mobile collection van being flagged off at J&K SPCB, Jammu 6
E-waste (Management) Rules, 2016
These Rules notified by MoEF in supersession of the e-waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011 shall apply to every manufacturer, producer, consumer, bulk consumer, collection centres, dealers, Refurbishers, dismantler and recycler involved in manufacture, sale, transfer, purchase, collection, storage and processing of e-waste or electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) listed in Schedule 1, including their components, consumables and spare parts which make the product operational and shall not apply to-
(a) Batteries as covered under the Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001 made under the Act;
(b) micro enterprises as defined in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (27 of 2006); and
(b) Radioactive wastes as covered under the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 (33 of 1962) and rules made there under.
Highlights of E-waste (Management) Rules, 2016
Definitions
i. ‘Extended Producer Responsibility’ (EPR) means responsibility of any producer of electrical or electronic equipment, for their products beyond manufacturing until environmentally sound management of their end-of-life products; ii. ‘Extended Producer Responsibility - Authorisation’ means a permission given by Central Pollution Control Board to a producer, for managing Extended Producer Responsibility. iii. ‘Producer Responsibility Organisation’ means a professional organization authorized or financed collectively or individually by producers, which can take the responsibility for collection and channelization of e-waste generated from the ‘end-of-life’ of their products to ensure environmentally sound management of such e- waste; iv. 'Collection centre' means a centre or a collection point or both established by producer individually or as association jointly to collect e-waste for channelising the e-waste to 7
recycler and play such role as indicated in the authorisation for Extended Producer Responsibility granted to the producer and having facilities as per the guidelines of Central Pollution Control Board, including the collection centre established by the dismantler or Refurbishers or recycler which should be a part of their authorisation issued by the State Pollution Control Board where the facility exists; v. 'dealer' means any individual or firm that buys or receive electrical and electronic equipment as listed in Schedule –I of these rules and their components or consumables or parts or spares from producers for sale; vi. ‘deposit refund scheme’ means a scheme whereby the producer charges an additional amount as a deposit at the time of sale of the electrical and electronic equipment and returns it to the consumer along with interest when the end- of-life electrical and electronic equipment is returned; vii. 'e-waste' means electrical and electronic equipment, whole or in part discarded as waste by the consumer or bulk consumer as well as rejects from manufacturing, refurbishment and repair processes; viii. ‘Producer’ means any person who, irrespective of the selling technique used; i. manufactures and offers to sell electrical and electronic equipment; or\ under his own brand ii. offers to sell under his own brand, assembled electrical and electronic equipment produced by other manufacturers or suppliers; or iii. offers to sell imported electrical and electronic equipment;
ix. ‘Producer Responsibility Organisation’ means a professional organization authorised or financed collectively or individually by producers, which can take the responsibility for collection and channelisation of e-waste generated from the ‘end-of-life’ of their products to ensure environmentally sound management of such e-waste;
x. ‘refurbisher' for the purpose of these rules, means any company or undertaking registered under the Factories Act, 1948 or the Companies Act, 1956 or both or district industries centre engaged in refurbishment of used electrical and electronic equipment;
Responsibilities of Stakeholders
i. Responsibilities of the manufacturer. –
(1) collect e-waste generated during the manufacture of any electrical and electronic equipment and channelize it for recycling or disposal;
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(2) apply for an authorisation in Form 1 (a) in accordance with the procedure prescribed under sub-rule (2) of rule 13 from the concerned State Pollution Control Board, which shall give the authorisation in accordance with Form 1 (bb);
(3) ensure that no damage is caused to the environment during storage and transportation of e-waste;
(4) maintain records of the e-waste generated, handled and disposed in Form-2 and make such records available for scrutiny by the concerned State Pollution Control Board;
(5) file annual returns in Form-3, to the concerned State Pollution Control Board on or before the 30th day of June following the financial year to which that return relates. ii Responsibilities of Producers:
The producer of electrical and electronic equipment listed in Schedule I shall be responsible for a) Implementation of EPR as per the framework laid under Rules.
b) Financing and organising a system to meet the costs involved in the environmentally sound management of e-waste.
c) The producer shall opt to implement Extended Producer Responsibility individually or collectively. In Individual Producer Responsibility, producer may set up his own collection centre or implement take back system or both to meet Extended Producer Responsibility.
d) The Producer shall apply to the Central Pollution Control Board for authorisation in Form 1, which shall thereafter grant the Extended Producer Responsibility - authorisation in Form 1(aa).
e) Implementing the Deposit Refund Scheme wherein a portion of sale price shall be retained by producer and shall be refundable to the consumer once the end of life products is channelised in the prescribed method.
iii Responsibilities of Collection Centres:
a) collect e-waste on behalf of producer or dismantler or recycler or refurbisher including those arising from orphaned products;
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Provided the collection centres established by producer can also collect e-waste on behalf of dismantler, refurbisher and recycler including those arising from orphaned products.
b) ensure that the e-waste collected by them is stored in a secured manner till it is sent to authorised dismantler or recycler as the case may be;
c) ensure that no damage is caused to the environment during storage and transportation of e-waste;
b) Maintain records of the e-waste handled in Form 2 and make such records available for scrutiny by the State Pollution Control Board or the Pollution Control Committee concerned.
iv. Responsibilities of dealers:
a) Every dealer shall arrange collection of the e-waste by providing the consumer a box, bin or a demarcated area to deposit e-waste, or through take back system on behalf of Producer. b) Every dealer shall ensure that the e-waste thus collected is safely transported back to authorized collection center /dismantlers or recyclers. c) the dealer or retailer or e-retailer shall refund the amount as per take back system or Deposit Refund Scheme of the producer to the depositor of e-waste v. Responsibilities of Refurbishers:
a) Every refurbisher shall collect e-waste generated during the process of refurbishing and channelise the waste to authorised dismantler or recycler through its collection center. b) Every refurbisher shall make an application in Form 1 (a) to the concerned State Pollution Control Board for grant of one time authorisation. c) Every refurbisher shall ensure that the e-waste thus collected is safely transported back to the producer or to registered collection centre as the case may be. d) Every refurbisher shall maintain records of the e-waste handled in Form 2 and shall file annual returns in Form 3 to the concerned State Pollution Control Board.
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vi. Responsibilities of Consumers/ Bulk Consumers:
a) Consumers or Bulk Consumers of electrical and electronic equipment listed in Schedule- I shall ensure that e-waste generated by them is channelised to authorised collection center or registered dismantler or recycler or is returned to the pick-up or take back services provided by the producers; and b) Bulk consumers shall maintain records of e-waste generated by them in Form 2 and file annual returns in Form 3, to the concerned State Pollution Control Board. vii Responsibilities of Dismantlers / Recyclers:
a) The dismantler / Recyclers shall ensure that the facility and dismantling recycling processes are in accordance with the standards or guidelines prescribed by the Central Pollution Control Board from time to time; b) obtain authorisation from the State Pollution Control Board in accordance with the procedure under the sub Rule (3) of Rule 13. c) Dismantler shall ensure that dismantled e-waste are segregated and sent to the registered recycling facilities for recovery of materials; and ensure that non- recyclable or non- recoverable components are sent to authorized treatment storage and disposal facilities. a) Recycler shall ensure that residue generated thereof is sent to authorized treatment storage and disposal facilities. d) file a return in Form 3, to the State Pollution Control Board or the Pollution Control Committee concerned as the case may be, on or before 30th June following the financial year to which that return relates;
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Chapter 3 Survey Methodology
Objectives of study
The survey on inventorization of E-waste sales, generation, collection and disposal in J&K was carried out with following objectives:
(i) To study the status of implementation of E-waste (Management and Handling) rules, 2011 in the State.
(ii) To compile data on the approximate number of Dealers dealing with sales of electrical and electronic equipments (EEE) and Refurbishers dealing with repair of waste electrical and electronic equipments (WEEE).
(iii) To study the status of sales, repair, generation, collection and disposal of E- waste in the State.
(iv) To study the disposal behaviour of Consumers / Bulk Consumers in the State.
Study Area
The study was carried out for the whole State as far as status of waste generation and collection is concerned. However, the behavioural case study at consumer / Bulk Consumer level and study related to collation of data on number of dealers / refurbishers was carried out at Jammu, Udhampur, Kathua, Samba and Bari Brahmna Industrial area and Katra.
Survey Methodology
Market Supply Method, considered to be most suitable assessment method for developing countries as per UNEP manual for assessment of E-waste (2007) has been applied for the assessment of E-waste generation in the State of J&K .
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Under ‘Market Supply Method’ the estimation of WEEE (E-waste) is made from sales data, together with typical lifespan. Mathematically, the market supply method can be expressed as:
WEEE generation (t) = sales (t - dN) + reuse (t - dS)
Where,
dN - Average lifetime of new items
dS - Average lifetime of second-hand items
The average lifetime of new items has been taken from survey results as carried out by UNEP, 2009. Data on sales, no. of authorized dealers / authorized refurbishers of respective companies was collected from the Producers. The data from all Producers was collected through structured questionnaire specifically prepared for the survey. Quantity of waste in tons is calculated by multiplying the total sales figures by the default weight for each equipment (Table 5). The survey aimed to collect data for various aspects of EEE during its flow through various stages as Manufacturing, Sales, Refurbishment, collection and Disposal mechanism in the State of J&K besides inventorization of dealers and Refurbishers in the State.
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Chapter 4 Results and Discussions Results
There are negligible number of medium scale Producers in J&K listed below
Table 2: Manufacturing / Assembling units in Jammu, J&K:
S. No. Name / Address of the Producer Category of Product manufactured 1. P.P. Electronics, Manufacturing of colour T.V. Ph-III, Gangyal, Jammu sets/LCDs/LED’s
2. Glo-tech Industries, Mfg. Of UPS/Home UPS Lane No.5, Ph-I, SIDCO Industrial Complex, Bari-Brahmna Assembling of Computer Speakers
Dealers:
The list of dealers associated with different Producers was collected from respective Head Offices and is compiled & tabulated as below
Table 3: List of Dealers in Jammu region
S. No. Name of the Producer Name and Address of the Dealers
1. M/s LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Bahu electronics, Indra chowk, Karan market, Jammu
LA- vision, Lal chowk, Srinagar.
M.S. Gojwari & co., Harisingh, H.S., Srinagar.
Abrol enterprises, Raghunath Bazar, Jammu
Khalid electronics, Bus stand, Bandipora, Srinagar
Ajanta electronics, Opposite BSF Paloura
Shan enterprises, Bari Brahmna, Jammu
Wazir Traders, Trikuta nagar, Jammu.
Tele Time, Main market, Sopore, Srinagar
14
Kameshwar adarsh electronics, near Bus stand, Akhnoor
Jagjit enterprises, Satwari chowk, Jammu
K.L.Dutta & sons, Main market, Sunderbani
Surya sales corp., Apsara road, Gandhi nagar, Jammu
Chouhan enterprises, near Kashmir Hill resorts, Jammu
Kapoor Lites, Channi Himmat, Jammu
Baria electronics, Talab Tillo, Jammu
Jasrotia enterprises, Shaheedi chowk, Kathua
New Sawstik electronics, Kachhi Chawni, Jammu
Shabnam stores, K.P.road, Anantnag
Raj electronics, Main Bazar, Udhampur
National Panasonic shoppee, Vinayak Bazar, Jewel chowk, Jammu
Esskay sales corporation, near Post office, Kathua
Habsun, Residency road, Srinagar
Mahajan Trading Corp., Gangyal, Jammu
Everest agencies, Byepass road, Jammu
G.A electronics, Main market, Pattan, Baramulla
A. M. Electronics, Main Bazar, Leh
Telecom communication, Lal chowk, Srinagar
2. M/s Videocon Industries Limited Altaf electronics, B.P.Batmaloo, Srinagar Ashoka electronics House, Shahidi chowk, Kathua Asif electronics, near Salfia Masjid, Lal Bazar, Srinagar Asra electronics, Brain market, Srinagar Banday Gift House, Near Police station, National Highway 1, Bij Behara, Anantnag Bargotra Traders, R/o Purkhoo, Akhnoor road, Jammu Best Deal enterprises, H.No. 1570, sector 13, Nanak nagar 15
Bhat enterprises, Kathpora Hajin, Srinagar Chouhan electronics, Main road, Chak Avtara, Bishnah Citizen Electronics & co., Umar colony, Lal Bazar, Srinagar Dewan sales corporation, Supply morh, Krinchi road, Udhampur E-zone, opposite D.C. Office, Patel nagar, Kathua Ess Kay electronics, 766-A, Last Morh, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu G. M. K Electronics, Damana Building, Opposite Govt. Bus stand, Sopore Gulzar enterprises, Duderhama, Ganderbal Jagjit enterprises, Satwari chowk, Jammu Jai Durge Electronics, Main bazar, Ghagwal, Saba Jai Guru electronics, Jarai road, Kathua Jain enterprises, 7-Exchange road, Jammu Khajuria Traders, opp. Citizen co-operative Bank, New Plot, Jammu Khalid electronics, Bandipora Gulshan Chowk, Bandipora Kharka electronics, old hospital road, Ramnagar King Traders, Kral pora, Kupwara Luxmi radios, near Arya samaj lane, Kathua M.S. Gojwari & co., Opp. HDFC bank, Hari singh, H.S., Srinagar Mahajan marketing, Uttam floor mills, city chowk, Jammu Mehcom Enterprises, Hari singh High street, Srinagar Mehraj Brothers, Park road, near JK Bank, Baramulla, Jammu Mishit Enterprises, shop no. 3, H.No.1, Lane no. 2, Shakti Nagar, Jammu Modern Traders, Rauri Ramail, Udhampur New Jehlum Electronics, Nigeen Bagh, Hazratbal, Srinagar New Royal Electronics, Jamlatta, Srinagar Northern Traders, Behind Punjab National Bank, Gangyal, Jammu R. M. Electronics, Baramulla central Bus stand, Baramulla Rafiquee sound, near Gurudwara, Lal chowk, Srinagar Ravi radio & sound services, opp. Girls Hr. Sec. School, Kathua Salaria Electronics, college road, Kathua Sanjeev Palace, Shalamar road, Jammu Shub watch & radio, Main Market, near Bus stand, Akhnoor Sofi Communication, Khanyar chowk, Srinagar
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Space age technologies, Shop-15, B-2, Basement, South Block, Bahu Plaza, Jammu Steel corner, lal chowk, Anantnag Suraj electronics, Main Bazar, near Police post, Miransahib Surya sales corp., Apsara road, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Swarn electronics, Daljeet chowk, old bus stand road, R S Pura, Jammu The Gulzar enterprises, Duderhama, Ganderbal Time India, Lal chowk, Srinagar Vasandi radios, Sabzi Mandi, Udhampur Vee Kay electronics, Shalamar road, Jammu Victoria Agency, National Highway, near Police station, Bijbehara Aastha Traders, near PWD Dak Bungalow, Udhampur 3. M/s Sony India Pvt. Ltd. No data received
4. M/s Blue Star Ltd. Oriental stores, Hari Singh High street, Srinagar 190009. T S Sales Corporation, Regd. office-333-A, Shakti Nagar, Jammu-Sale Exhibition Ground, Near Jewel Chowk, Jammu (Tawi), 180001 Three star Electronics, 162 B, Shastri Nagar, Sanjay chowk- 180004 Varinder Kumar Raman Kumar, 11, Ranbir Market, Indira chowk, Jammu-180001 5. M/s Samsung India Electronics Pvt. Ltd. A.M. Traders, Channi Kamala, Deeli, Jammu
Ajanta electronics, Opp. BSF Camp, Paloura, Jammu
Alfa agencies, alfa house, Shaheed Gunj, Srinagar
Dewan Chand and sons, National highway, Kalibori
Ingram Micro India Ltd. Plot no. 72, Phase III
Jandiyal electronics, Near Education Board, Rehari colony, Jammu
Krishna electronics, 7, JDA complex, city chowk, Jammu
LA Swiss, Residency road, Srinagar
Modern Electronics, Main Bazar, Udhampur
17
National Electronics, Old road, Leh
Oriental stores, Nalabal, Nawshera, Srinagar
Pioneer electronics, Main road, Talab Tillo, Jammu
Prince radios, Ashaji Pura, Faislabad, Anantnag
R.K. video, Apsra road, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu
Redington India Ltd., 26 B/C, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu
Sahil T.V. agencies, Kamini Nagrota, Jammu
Sheikh Electronics, Kanli Bagh, Baramulla
Sudan Enterprises, 125 /7, street no. 5, Nanak nagar, Jammu
The Digital wares, shop no. 49, Satwari cantt., Jammu
Usha electronics, General Bus stand, samba
Video Time, Karan Nagar, near Dr. Bashir, Srinagar
WAL_MART India Pvt. Ltd., Akhnoor road, adj to BSF camp, Jammu 6. Haier Appliances Ashish Traders, Kathua
Al Swiss, Srinagar
Altaf Electronics, Srinagar
City star electronics, Srinagar
Galaxy enterprises, Anantnag
GEE sons, Baramulla
Haryana marble, Srinagar
K. K. Trading Co., Jammu
Karan enterprises, Jammu
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Navrang electronics, Udhampur
Royal electronics, Jammu
Shan Enterprises, Jammu
Shoe Villa, Jammu
7. Voltas Limited Arun enterprises Pvt. Ltd., 88, Sec-06, Gangyal, Jammu N. R enterprises, Idgah road, near residency road, Uttam Floor Mill Complex, Jammu AMCO Electronic and electrical, Shivaji Market, Nanak Nagar, Jammu 8. Hewlett- Packard India Sales Pvt. LTD. HP E-waste Drop point, c/o Big Byte Systems, Karan Nagar, Alpine Plaza, Srinagar HP E-waste Drop point, c/o Bit N Byte, No. 10 B/C, Near Shaurya Motors, Gandhinagar, Jammu- 180004 HP E-waste Drop point, c/o Clearwire Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Market Square Bandipora- 193502 HP E-waste Drop point, c/o Computer World, SBI Lane, Residency road, Srinagar-190001
HP E-waste Drop point, c/o Cyber Infotech Services, Gole Market, Gandhinagar, 92 B/A, Jammu.
HP E-waste Drop point, c/o HP Planet., 38 A/2, Ground floor, South Block, Jammu-180004
HP E-waste Drop point, c/o IT world, Sadiqabad, Near General Post Office, Kp road, Anantnag-192101
HP E-waste Drop point, c/o Infotek system, 4, JDA Plot, Behind Shakuntala Cinema, New Rehari, Jammu-180005 9. IFB Industries Ltd. Ajanta Electronics, opposite BSF HQ camp, Paloura, Jammu
AL SWISS, Jamalatta, Nawa Kadal, Srinagar
Alba Retail, Hari Singh, High street, Srinagar
J.J.Traders, opposite sher-e- Kashmir Bhawan, residency road, Jammu
Jandial Electronics, Indira chowk, Jammu
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Khajuria Traders, New Plot, Jammu
Maha Lakshmi Electronics, Canal road, near commerce college, Jammu
N.I.Traders, shop no. 11, Karan nagar,Srinagar
N.R.Enterprises, GSS road, near Raghunath temple, Jammu
Nirmal Sai Enterprise, R. S. Pura Jammu
North India Electronics, Shahidi chowk, Main Bazar,, Kathua
Power Planet, opposite SMC, Karan Nagar,Srinagar
Prashast Electronics, Apsara road, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu
Rather Electrical Store, Budsha Nagar, Srinagar
Sangeet Palace, Indira chowk, Gole Market, Udhampur
Shan Enterprises, Plot no. 17, Airport road, Narwal pain, Jammu
Sofi Communication, Shiraz road, Khanyar, Srinagar
Space Age Technologies, North Block, Bahu Plaza, Jammu
Super Electronics, near Hr. Sec. School, Muthi, Jammu
Swastik Enterprises, Indira Chowk, Jammu
Video Electronics, Below Gumat, Jammu
Wazir Traders, shop no. 53, sec-2, Channi Himmat, Jammu
10. Carrier AC and Refrigeration M/s Vijay Air conditioner, H. No. 338, national Highway, Digiana camp, Jammu
M/s Angral Enginnering works, 170, Janki Vihar, old Janipur road, Jammu-180007
Cooltech Engineeers, 39/13, Main road, Guru 20
Nank Nagar, Jammu-180008
Yatha Consultant & Engineers, 137-138, Bakshi Nagar, Jammu
M/s J. D. Enterprises, 483-A, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu
11. Carrier Midea Amit Electronics, Rajinder Bazar, Jammu
Angral Engineering works, 30 Janki Vihar, Janipur, Jammu
Unique enterprises, F-67, shiv nagar,behind AG office, Jammu
Globus power systems, F-67, shiv nagar,behind AG office, Jammu
Khanna Traders & General supplies, Below ARTO office, shiv nagar, Udhampur
N R Enterprises, Uttam floor Mill complex, Eidgah road, Jammu road, Jammu
Shan enterprises, Airport road, Satwari chowk, Jammu
JD Enterprises, 483/A, Gurdwara road, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu
Pallavi electronics store, Near church and petrol pump, Matyal, Katra
Saini Brothers, shop no. 67, Jaggi Garden, Naraingarh road, Ambala city
12. Whirlpool of India Ltd. Allied Business corporation, Jammu
Abhishek Agencies, Jammu
Fancy traders, Jammu
Maharaja electronics, Srinagar
Pankaj enterprises, Kathua
Surya sales corp., Jammu
Variety electronics, Udhampur
Rajiv electronics, Jammu
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Krishna Electronics, Jammu
Sheikh electronics, Baramulla
Prince radios, Ashaji Pura, Faislabad, Anantnag
Time zone, Srinagar
Oriental stores, Srinagar
AAY KAY. electronics, Srinagar
Aman electronics, Vijaypur
Usha electronics, Samba
AAR KAY. electronics, Jammu
Sudan Enterprises, 125 /7, street no. 5, Nanak nagar, Jammu
Gagan electronics, Jammu
Maharaja electronics, Srinagar
Supremo jet service, Srinagar
Ajaz & co., Srinagar
K.L. Dutta & sons, Jammu
Jai electronics, Jammu
Usha enterprises, Samba
Sunny Trading, Srinagar
Vaid electronics, Jammu
S. G. enterprises, Jammu
Electronic Plaza, Jammu
Shivani sales corporation, Jammu
Ruchi sales corporation, Jammu
Kashmir Marketing, Srinagar
Inter intel, Jammu
Shree sales & services, Jammu
Ajanta electronics, Jammu
22
Rajiv electronics, Jammu
Leh electronics, Leh
Next retail India Limited, Jammu
Bharti Wal Mart Pvt. Ltd. (C&C), Jammu
A M electronics, Leh
Maharaja electronics & automobiles, Srinagar
La swiss, Srinagar
Shri Sidhi Dhatri Electronics, Jammu 13. NOKIA India Sales Pvt. Ltd. S.S. Trading Co., Apsara road, Gandhi Nagar, Opp. BSNL Telephone Exchange, Jammu Space Age Technologies, Shop No. 15-B2 Basement, South Block, Bahu Plaza, Jammu Bhat Electronics, Main Chowk, Baramulla New Everest Radios, Main Chowk, Baramulla Digital World, New Eidgah road, Janglat Mandi, Anantnag Cell Well, Ground Floor, Landmark Complex, Karan nag 14. Dell International Pvt. Ltd. M/s Royal Technologies, 121 A/D, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu M/s Supertron Electronics Pvt. Ltd., 545-A, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu 15. Godrej M/s Fancy Electronics, New Manttan Adda, court road, Anantnag M/s Pioneer electronics, Main road, Talab Tillo, Jammu M/s Bee Kay Protection systems, 1, Shakti nagar, Canal road, Jammu M/s Abrol enterprises, Mini Market, Green belt park, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu M/s Khajuria Traders, Opp. Citizen Co-operative Bank, Main road, New Plot, Jammu M/s Shakti Radios, A-2, Karan Market, Indra chowk, Jammu M/s Allied Hospital Traders, Hall No. 116/B, South Block, Bahu Plaza M/s Raja electronics, Opp. Main Gurudwara Sahib, 19-B, Extn. Gandhi Nagar M/s Sony Polyplas Pvt. Ltd. 3rd floor, JDA complex, old hospital road, city chowk M/s Brall enterprises, 84-A, Shastri Nagar M/s Mahavir radios, Residency road, Jammu M/s Mahavir Networks, Opp. Tourist Reception centre, M/s Mehraj Brothers, Old Bridge, Azad Gunj,
23
Baramulla M/s Dewan chand & sons, National Highway, Kalibari, Kathua M/s United Motorcycle, Residency road, Srinagar M/s Raju Electronics, Bohri patta, Talab Tillo, Jammu M/s Electronic plaza, 77, Exchange road, Jammu M/s EMM KAY Electronics, Magarmal bagh behind Khalsa high school M/s Harman Electronics, 77 Kursoo Raj Bagh, Near Hurriyat Office, Srinagar M/s National Electronics, Batmallo general Bus stand, Near Lala restaurant M/s Mahajan Electronics, Main Bazar, Reasi M/s TEE JAY Elect, Bakshi Nagar, Behind old Gurudwara road, Jammu M/s N. R. Traders, Ramgarh road, Main bazar Vijaypur, Samba M/s Steel corner, Lal Chowk, Anantnag M/s Big Shah, Ist floor, Palladium Gali, Lal Chowk M/s Super electronics, near Govt. High School, Muthi 16. Oppo Mobiles Sahil communication, Channi Himmat, Jammu Celfonic, Channi Himmat, Jammu Mobile zone, Trikuta Nagar, Jammu Anil Communication, Bahu Plaza, Jammu Balgotra Mobiles, Nanak Nagar, Jammu Ayush Music, Nanak Nagar, Jammu Raja Electronics, Nanak Nagar, Jammu Aniket Communication, Nanak Nagar, Jammu 21st century, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Arpit Sales Cop., Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Rohit Electronics, Shastri Nagar, Jammu KAY TEE Rythms, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Badyal Music House, Apsra road, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Mahajan Video House, Apsra road, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Surya sales corp., Apsra road, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Dutta Electronics, Apsra road, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu PIC & SPECK, Gandhi Nagar BINNY COM, Gandhi Nagar Fly Fort, Gandhi Nagar Suman Computer, Satwari, Jammu Jagjeet electronics Kishore watch house, Jewal, Jammu Bala ji Mobi Tec, Jewal, Jammu Bhushan radio, Below Gumat, Jammu Singh electronics, Shalamar road, Jammu Bedi cycle works, Shalamar road, Jammu 24
Manik com, Rehari, Jammu S. S. Com, Bantalab, Jammu Vaneet com, Talab Tillo, Bohri New Shiv Shakti, Gujar Nagar, Jammu 17. Micromax Pvt. Ltd. New Khan electronics, Main road, Batmaloo, Srinagar National Panasonic shopee, Vinayak Bazar, Below Gumat, Jammu
Sales Data:
Sales figures were collected for all the EEE under survey from various companies selling their products in the State and authorized by State Pollution Control Board for implementation of EPR as under Rules. As per the survey carried out for the year 2014-15, total no. of Refrigerators, LCDs / LEDs, washing machines, Computers, A.Cs and cell phones sold in the State are approximately 77202, 42785, 29142, 54990, 730768 and 14,62,934 respectively.
Refurbishers:
Refurbishers authorized by various Producers in the State of J&K are listed as in Table 4.
Table 4: Refurbishing / Service centres associated with respective Producers
S. No. Name of the Producer Name and Address of the Service Centre
1. M/s LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Cool Service point, Kathua
Care Services, Jammu
Verma Enterprises, Jammu
BM Elec & Mech Engr Works, Jammu
More n More, Jammu
Soft care point, Jammu
Service Solutions, Udhampur
Farooq & Brothers, Anantnag
Madina Electronics, Srinagar
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The Net Surfer, Srinagar
Ess Ess Electronics, Baramulla
2. M/s Videocon Industries Limited No direct service centre of the company.
Activity is outsourced to third party.
3. M/s Sony India Pvt. Ltd.
4. M/s Blue Star Ltd. Skyline Engineers, 28 D, Lane-3, Sham vihar, opposite Agriculture office, Talab Tillo
Saini enterprises, 107, Sanjay Nagar, sector-1, Jammu
Choice electrical, shastri Nagar, Mandir wali lane, Kathua
5. M/s Samsung India Electronics Pvt. Ltd. National Electronics, old road, Ladakh
Mobile store, Kp road, opp Masjid, near JK Bank ATM, Anantnag
O.H.I. electronics, Hall No. A, Aaftab Market, Paladium Gali, Imera Qadal, Srinagar
Smart care services, 179-Shastri Nagar, Jammu
Eagle electronics, Neelam chowk, under Airtel Tower, Kara Nagar, Srinagar
Skyline Engineers, 28-D, Lane-3, Shaul Vihar, Gole Puli, Talab Tillo
D.A enterprises, C/o Royal resorts, NH road, Udhampur, Jammu
Sheikh electronics, 25, Tehsil Chowk, Baramulla
Prince radios, New Market Khalyar, Anantnag
HCL services Ltd. Ground floor, Plot No.9, Transport nagar, Jammu
Mrr Electronics, ward no. 3, Indira colony, Kathua
Excellent services, ward no. 4, near Aashirwad Hotel, Rajouri
Abr enterprises, 215- A, Last morh, Near Baba Lal ji Mandir, Ghandhi Nagar, Jammu
26
Adil electronicsM.A Link road Munawarabad opp. HDFC bank, Srinagar
A.R. electronics, F 696, A, Opp Krishna Building, New Plot, Jammu
B.M enterprises, Court road, Dewan Bagh, Baramulla
Norgais enterprises,Wangial Sakti complex, Housing colony, Leh-Ladakh
Gupta enterprises,ward no. 2, near PNB Bank, college road, Kathua
Nav Durga Traders, ward no. 9, Bus stand, Akhnoor
Nice computers & comm. Systems, Degree College road, Pulwama
The Jehangir electronics, Bheema chowk, Ganderbal
Khan studio, main road, old Bus stand, Doda
Mobile care, Bhat shopping complex, Sopore
Blue eyez electronics, Gousia Market, Main Bazar, Bandipora
Pioneer services, ward no. 13, near Murga market, Border road, Samba
World wide computers, Budgam
Shah Telecom, Is floor, Ziyarat Gali, Main Bazar
6. Haier Appliances Galaxy enterprises, K.P.ROAD, Anantnag
Gee & sons, Tehsil chowk, Baramulla
Perfect services, Gandhi nagar, Jammu
See lee Services, Barbar shah road, Srinagar
7. Voltas Limited ARCON Traders, Baramulla, Srinagar
AV Refrigeration Poonch House, Fine Art College, Jammu
City Top Electrical Works, Near Jamia masjid, Udhampur
Coolex Refrigeration & Airconditioners, 68- A, Vishal Nagar, camp Golgujral road, Talab Tillo, 27
Jammu Cool Tech Engineers, House No. 685, camp road, Gole Pulli, Talab Tillo, Jammu
Excel service, 449- A, opp. Dushera ground, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu
Harnam Electronics, 77, Kursoo Rajbagh, Srinagar
J. C. M services, Ved Petrol Pump, Amphalla, Jammu
Marathan Pashmina House, Ext. Raj Bagh, near Huriyat Office, Srinagar
R. K Refrigeration center, Dablehar road, R. S. Pura
Smart services, 155-A, Lane 2, Arjun Nagar, Main stop, Janipur, Jammu
Sudan refrigeration, House no. 397-A, Near Wakhloo clinic, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu
Trikuta cool & cool service, Reasi road, opp. Peer Baba, Katra, Jammu
A. V. 2 Engineers, 157, near Geeta Mandir, Bakshi Nagar, Jammu
8. Hewlett- Packard India Sales Pvt. LTD. Aforeserve.com Ltd., Building no. 651-A, Gandhinagar, Jammu-180004
Aforeserve.com Ltd., 2nd floor, Baba Building, Residency road, Polo View,Lal chowk, Srinagar-190001 9. Acer India (Pvt.) Ltd. Lotus Technologies, Bakhtawar plaza, First floor, Shop no. 8, regal lane near Municipality complex, Residency road, Srinagar Networks, 63 C-A/B Gole Market, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu 10. IFB Industries Ltd. KS INFO solutions, Shivaji chowk, Nanak Nagar, Jammu
Magic services and marketing, Bharwati Nagar, Near Temple, Jammu
Mahalaxmi Cool Point, 12, BC road, Rehari Chungi, Jammu
Hardev Airconditioning, ward No.-11, near SSP office,
28
Udhampur
Cool service point, ward No.1, PWD colony, near RS Jagriti Niketan School, Kathua
Paramount Enterprises, Lal Chowk, Raj Bagh, Srinagar
11. Dell International Services India Pvt. Ltd. No authorised service centres in J&K
12. Lenovo (India) Private Limited Digital System & Solutions, 117-A, Gole Market, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Sheikh Enterprises, Yatri Bhawan Complex, Durga Nag, Near Burn Hall School, Dalgate, Srinagar-190001
13. Carrier AC and Refrigeration M/s Vijay Air Conditioner H. No. 338, National Highway Digiana camp M/s Angral Engineering works, 170 janki vihar, Old Janipur road, Jammu M/s Cooltech Engineers, 39/13, main road Guru nanak Nagar, Jammu M/s Yatha Consultant & Engineers, 137-138, Bakshi Nagar, Jammu M/s J.D. Enterprises, 483-A, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu 14. Carrier Midea India (P) Ltd. Saini enterprises, Behind Akhrot factory, 107, sec-1, Sanjay Nagar 15. Whirlpool of India Ltd. Excel Services, Jammu
B.R. Enterprises, Kathua
SAI Enterprises, Udhampur
New Srishti, Jammu
Libra care, Srinagar
Madina Electronics, Srinagar
Sheikh Elect, Baramullah
Dar Motors, Pulwama
Prince Radios, Anantnag
16. Intex Technologies (India) Ltd. Kings Electronics, D-248, Karan Market, Indira Chowk, Jammu-180001
Fastrack computers, near DC office, Kathua-184104
Ad agencies, Shiv Nagar, Bus stand, Kishtwar
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The Net Surfer, 2nd floor, Mohidin Building, Poloview, Srinagar
Mehla Engineering, Omara Morh, Gurudwara road, Udhampur
Sonaey Mobile store, Opp. Shaheed park, Adarsh colony, Udhampur
3 D Communications, Daru Salem complex, Ram Bagh, Srinagar
Mobile point, Lal chowk, Anantnag
Tasaduq Electronics, Nawa Bazar, Near commercial oil mill, nawabad, Srinagar
Mobile Zone, General Bus stand, Opp. Plaza Hotel, Ist floor, Sopore
Dinesh Electronics, Near Corporation Bank, Samba National Highway
M/s Shah Mobile store, General Bus stand, Anantnag, Opposite Delhi Darbar Restaurant
M/s Fast Track Computers, Shop No. 54, Co-operative market, Kathua
17. NOKIA India Sales Pvt. Ltd. Anand Communications, Ist Floor, Lal Chowk, Udhampur AR Communication, Ist Floor, Near General Zorawar Chowk, Sec 14, Railway Road, Nanak Nagar, Jammu
BN Enterprises, Ist Floor, ward No. 2, Opp. New Suraj Transport, College road, Kathua
Cell Well, Ground Floor, Shiv Niwas Building, Near Budshah Bridge, Srinagar
Mobile World, Opp. St. Joseph School, National Highway Road, Baramulla
Sheikh & Co. Auqaf Building, Lal Chowk, Anantnag
Shivom Enterprises, 2nd Floor, RP Avenue, Opp. Arya Samaj Mandir, Bakshi Nagar, Jammu
18. PE Electronics Ltd. Nikhil electronics, shop no.11, Trikuta complex, B.C. road, Jammu Rudher enterprises, Ward no. 1, opp.petrol pump, near SP office, lane HDFC 30
Bank, Kathua. 19. Godrej Brall Enterprises, 84-A, Shastri nagar, Jammu BEE BEE Enterprises, Noor Bagh road, near Police station, Baramulla Fancy Electronics, New Mattan adda court road, Anantnag H. K. electronics, Link road, simbal camp, near wine shop, R. S. Pura road Kalgotra Enterprises, College road, ward No. 3, karan nagar, Kathua Paramount enterprises, # 10, Sona Manzil, Post office lane, Rajbagh Sarotia Enterprises, Shop No. 3, Durga Nagar, Sector 1, Jammu United Trading Co., Shakti Nagar, Ward No. 15, opposite J&K Bank, Udhampur State Air Conditioners centre, behind Apsara road, Gandhi nagar, Jammu AV 2 Engineers, # 156-157, behind Karan hotel, Bakshi nagar, Jammu 20. Micromax Pvt. Ltd. Datta enterprises, 44/A Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Sawhney communications, 88 chand nagar, below Gumat, Jammu Netcast It solution, 2nd floor, Jigar complex, near Ld hospital, Hazuri Bagh, Srinagar Shahardars computer rescue, Pushoo market, Achabal Adda, Anantnag Friendz communication, Shireen Ali commercial complex, Iqbal market, Sopore, Baramulla Friends mobile care, main market, opp Shaheed park, Pulwama Safviz Xperts, C-7 (Sf), Municipality Building, near BISCO school, Srinagar V.P sales and servicing, opp. TCP Domail, NH-1 A, adjoining M/s M.R. Baigra petrol pump The Net surfer, 2nd floor, Mohindin Building, Polo View city, Srinagar King electronics, D-248/249, Karn market, Indira chowk, Jammu World wide, Khan Shopping complex, new Mughal Darbar, restsurant Budgam Bee Que enterprise, 2nd floor, Samir Mall, Opp. Distt. Police line, Srinagar Mobile solutions, Gf Land Mark complex, Karan Nagar Chowk, Srinagar Bn enterprise, Ist floor, Sanjeev Jewellers, Arya Samaj Street, ward no. 5, Kathua Sheikh & co, Hista Higher secondary lane, Kp road, Nai- Basti, Anantnag 21. Panasonic India Pvt. Ltd. Qayoom Brothers, Kotwali Gali, Lal chowk, Anantnag Excel services, 56-A, 2nd extension, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu
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Perfect services, 135- A, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Kalgotra Enterprises, ward No. 3, college road, Karan Nagar, Kathua Asif Trade point, Kamarbadi, near cement bridge, Srinagar
E-waste Generation:
Data on E-waste generation was calculated from the sales data of previous years collected from various companies and by applying average lifespan and default weight of EEE items. As such, E-waste generation in the State has been estimated to be app. 7372.2 tons for the year 2014-15 (Table 5).
Table 5: Quantities of E-waste generated from different categories of WEEE.
Appliance Lifetime Weight applied Quantity of (in years) (default wt. In Kg) E-waste (Tons)
Refrigerator 10 48 2030
T.V./ L.C.D. 8 36.2 2325.6
Computer 5-8 29.6 1902.6 Washing machine 10 40 to 47 874
Mobile Phone 4 0.080 to 0.100 130
Air conditioner 5-8 20 110 Total 7372.2
Percent contribution of selected WEEE items has been worked out from the data on category wise e-waste generated and presented as below in table 6.
Table 6: Percent contribution of WEEE towards Potential Annual E-waste generation
S. No. Name of EEE Percent (%) contribution towards WEEE (By wt.) 1. Refrigerator 20.61 32
2. T.V./ L.C.D. 56.68 3. Computer 4.6 4. Washing machine 12.78 5. Mobile Phone 2.55 6. Air conditioner 2.76
Fig. 6: Composition of WEEE
E-waste collection
E-waste collection in the State for Financial year 2014-15 is app. 60 MT of which IT & TE equipments and Consumer Goods contribute 3.02 % and 96.97 % respectively.
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Table 7: Categories of waste collected alongwith their quantities on monthly average basis
S. No. Category of E-waste Total Quantity collected during App. Quantity 2013-14 ( Kgs /month) (Kgs) 1. IT and TE 1811.22 151 equipments
2. Consumer 58,054.65 4,837.89 electrical and electronics
Total 59,865.87 4,988.89
Scrutinization of annual reports as submitted by respective collection centres data on E-waste indicates that quantity of e-waste contributed by IT equipments has fallen abruptly as compared to the previous year while Consumer goods have shown a slight rise in their collection. Number of Compressors and A.C. motors entering the waste stream is comparatively high as compared to other products covered under E-waste as reported by M/s Attero Recycling Pvt. Ltd. whereas number of colour televisions entering the waste stream have surpassed the no. of compressors as reported by M/s Auctus E-Recycling Solutions Ltd., authorized collection centres in J&K.
Discussions
There are number of individual as well as multibrand dealers authorized by producers for sale of branded products and app. 119 authorized service centres as per data shared by Producers authorized by the Board.
Consumer durables account for more than 40% of end consumer spending in India. Annual turnover of more than INR500 billion and contributes more than INR150 billion to revenue of Centre and State governments. Demand for flat TVs, refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners is on a rise with reduced penetration of products vis-a-vis global
34
levels, rising disposable income and urbanization of consumers. Market for white goods (AC, refrigerators and washing machines) and consumer electronics (televisions) has been growing at close to 14% p.a., and is expected to accelerate to close to 17% in the coming years. (Anon, 2015).
The State Pollution Control Board has taken strict steps to ensure implementation of EPR in the State for sale of branded products by respective Producers and 27 no. of Producers have been authorized till March, 2016. There are two Common Collection Centres (CCC) authorized by the board for direct transport of e-waste so collected to respective recycling facilities and collection points have been identified by few Producers who are not in agreement with CCC for channelization of e-waste to company’s ware house / collection centre located in other States.
Monthly average collection of E-waste is estimated to be app. 151 kg for IT & TE equipments and 4,837.89 kg for Consumer equipments as per the annual reports submitted by authorised Collection Centres (Table 7) which is very negligible due to lack of awareness among consumers / Bulk consumers being created by Producers and lack of will on the part of individual consumers to hand over waste at company’s collection points in view of less money offered and therefore possible leakage of E-waste from source to informal sector directly.
As per the data compiled by UN think tank, United Nations University (UNU), US and China are the leading countries as far as the total E-waste generation is concerned in 2014. These two nations alone contribute 32% of the total global E-waste generation followed by Japan and Germany, while India is the fifth biggest producer of E-waste in the world. It has been estimated as per a UN report that the volume of global E-waste is likely to rise sharply by 21% in next three years. Most E-waste in the world in 2014 was generated in Asia at 16 MT or 3.7kg per inhabitant. The top three Asian nations with the highest E-waste generation in absolute quantities are
China- 6.0 MT Japan- 2.2 MT & India- 1.7 MT The total E-waste generation worldwide is expected to be app. 41.8 MT for the FY 2014 which is expected to rise to 50 MT IN 2018 (Source: The Times of India). E- waste generation in the State has been calculated to be app. 7372.2 Tons for FY 2014-15.
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Chapter 5 Annexures Table 8: List of Multibrand Computer Dealers in J&K
DEALERNAME ADDRESS A S Electronics Near Airport Station Kajwani Jammu-180001 Abhay Electronics Kujwani Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Amit Comunication Opp Govt Hr School Khour Jammu Anjali Electronics Khour Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Asia Electronics Hari Market Jammu Jammu And Kashmir B K Electronics Main Bazar Bishana Jammu-181132 Badyal Music House Jammu Gandhi Nagar Jammu & Kashmir Brother Technologies Main Stop Janipur Jammu-180001 Chanchal Traders Cout Road Janipur Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Cheap & Best Main Bazar Khour Jammu J & K- 180001 Choice Traders Mukher Ji Bazar Udhampur Jammu And Kashmir Choudhary Computers Poonch Jammu & Kashmir Computer & Electronics Opp. Hanuman Mandir Sunder Bani Jammu & Kashmir World Deepak Communications Main Market Jourian Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Defence Corner Bantalab Barnai Jammu J & K-181121 Delite Radio Ragunath Bazar Jammu J & K-180001 Digitech System Main Bazar Reasi J & K-180001 Fast Track Computers Near Eletricity Office Parade Jammu Fast Track Computers Near D C Office Kathua J & K Gunni Associates Main Bazar Aknoor Jammu-181122 Gupta Mobile House R S Pura Jammu-180001 Gupta Watch House Canal Road Jammu-180002 Immortal Computers Canal Road Jammu J&K Indian Watch Co Vijaypur Jammu J&K J R M Technologies Opp. G G M Science College Canal Road Jammu J & K Computers Jagat Radio And Watch Link Road Samba Jammu-184121 Jai Electronics R S Pura Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Jamwal Musice Centre Main Bazar Ghagwal Jammu Jandial Electronics Main Road Nai Basti Shastri Nagar Jammu-180003 Kamal Link Road Samba Jammu-184121 Kumar Enterprises Bus Stand R S Pura Jammu Kundal Technology Main Bazar Baribrmana Samba J & K-180021 Lachotra Radio & Tv House Main Market Jourian Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Mahajan Electronics Gole Market Udhampur Jammu-182321 Maharaga Electronics Hari Singh High Street Srinagar J & K Mahavir Radio Ragunath Bazar Jammu J & J-180001 Manhas Electronics Bantalab Barnai Jammu J & K-181121 36
Mti Audio Camp Lal Chowk Opp Gurdwara Srinagar J & K New Electronic World Jib More Rehamble Udhampur Jammu & Kashmir New Ganie Electronic Batmallo Opp Fire Service Srinagar J & K New Natraj Electronics Main Bazar Barhbrmna Jammu-180001
Nidhya Electronics Maira Maleek Gajansu Road Jammu-180002 Papu Electronics Shalamar Road Jammu Parkash Studio Main Bazar Baribrmana Jammu-181132 Parveen & Naveen Electronics Khour Jammu Jammu & Kashmir R R Computers Hira Nagar Kathua Jammu Jammu And Kashmir Raina Electronics Bus Stand Udhampur J&K Rasila Electronics Satyam Road Trikuta Nagar Jammu J&K S D Enterprises Nagrota Jammu-181221 Safri Electronics Arnia Jammu Jammu & Kashmir-180001 Sai Electrinics Durga Nagar Jammu J&K Shakti Radio Karan Market Jammu Jammu And Kashmir Shanti Trading Company Gol Markit Udhampur J&K Shiv Shakti Mobile World Bus Stand Udhampur J&K Sky Lark Mobile Square Salathia Chowk Udhampur J&K Sunshine Electronics Baribhmana Jammu-180001 Super Time Court Road Srinagar J&K Supremacy Computer Subash Nagar Jammu-180001 Suraj Electronics Miran Sahib Jammu Jammu And Kashmir-181102 The Rendzvous Electronics Bantalab Jammu J&K Vaid Refrigeration Near Carmel School Bye Pass Road Kunjwani Jammu J&K Verma Electronics Main Bazar Khour Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Verma Infossis Shadi Chowk Kathua Jammu J & K-181121 Vijay Enterprises Satwari Jammu Jammu And Kashmir-180003 Vikas Electronics Karan Market Jammu-180001 Vinay Electronics Ramghar Road Vijaypur Jammu J&K Vishal Electronics Nh Digana Jammu J&K Vishal Electronics Digiana Jammu Vishal Eletronics Nh Road Samba Jammu-184121 Kanna Electronics Khushaal Matoo Sopore Near Jamia Madjid Sopore Mughal Enterprises Iqbal market sopore district baramulla shah brothers qaide azam market sopore S S Enterprises Amira Kadel Lal Chowk Srinagar J&k Behind Royal Sweets Shah Communication Center General Bus Stand near kathroo communication Bright Way Safa Kadal Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Classic Computer Regal Chowk Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Cosmic Radios Aftab Market Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Cute Electronic Nowhatt Near Jamai Masjid Srinagar J & K Imtiyaz Music Camp Ganderbal Jammu & Kashmir Intel Electronics Lal Chowk Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir 37
Metro Electronic Panth Chowk Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Muesuem World Iqbal Market Sopore Baramullah J & K Music Point Lal Chowk Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Naseer Electronic Rambagh Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir New Ganie Elecronic Batmallo Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir New Ganie Electronic Batmallo Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Parray Electronic Budgam Near Main Bus Adda J & K Parray Electronic Bidgam Jammu & Kashmir Rather Electronics Padshahi Bagh Near Bridge Srinagar J&K Star Time Lal Chowk Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Super Time Lal Chowk Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Super Time Lal Chowk Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Asif Electronic Lal Bazar Srinagar Jammu & Kashimr Eem Kay Enterprises Aftab Market Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Emm Kay Aftab Market Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Manzoor Electronic Kadlabal Pampore Pulwama Jammu & Kashmir Medai Electronic Batwara Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Metro Electronic Panth Chowk Noble Inn Old Airport Road Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Super Time Lal Chowk Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Abc Computers Shop N0 2 Main Market Trikuta Nagar Jammu-180012 Addictive Technologies Guru Nanak Nagar Arsh Sales Corporation Gandhi Nagar Gandhi Nagar Jammu Balaji Traders Gandhi Nagar Gandhi Nagar Jammu Bbc Computer Amphala Jammu Best Buy Computer Gole Market Gandhi Nagar Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Chand Traders Near Laxmi Narayan Mandir Clifton Studio Ragunath Bazar Computer World Kachi Chawni Jammu Cost 2cost Gandhi Nagar Digital Solution Village Satwari District Jammu Evergreen Computer Rehari Jammu Gunni associates Behind SBI bank Akhnoor Hari Electronices Moti Bazar Parade Jammu Hi Tech System New Plot Janipur District Jammu Indica Computer Near Indra Chowk Jammu Jot Services Gandhi Nagar Jammu Jammu & Kashmir JRM Technologies Canal Road Canal Jammu Jvs Communication Nai Basti Maa Enterprises Karan Market Jammu-180001 Mobile Computer Comfort Gandhi Nagar Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Munni Associates Main Bazar Aknoor Jammu-180021 Narsing Computer Udhampur District Jammu & Kashmir Networks Gandhi Nagar Gandhi Nagar Jammu 38
Pardeep Consumer Rehari Jammu Royal Technologies Gandhi Nagar Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Sehaj Traders Gole Market Udhampur J&K Sharma Digital Technologies Industrial Chowk, Near Hdfc Bank Bari Brahmna Jamu Shiv Digital World Gole Market National High Way-1 Jammu Udhampur Shivam Technologies Shastri Nagar Sonydesk Main Bazar Trikuta Nagar Jammu-180022 Supremacy Computer Subash Nagar Jammu Surya Computer Baribrahmna Jammu Yakal And Refill Comp Gandhi Nagar Aar Gee Traders Jogi Gate Abacus Computer Rehari Mohalla in Jammu Abc Computer Trikuta Nagar Advhika Enterprises 37/1 First Floor Above Bajaj Capital Trikuta Nagar Jammu Allied Technologies Shastri Nagar AV Enterprises Gandhi Nagar Best Price Computer Gandhi Nagar Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Best Price Computer Gandhi Nagar Gandhi Nagar Jammu Cost 2 Cost Nanak Nagar Canal Road Jammu Digital Zone Behind Peer Baba Gole Market Digitech System 117,canal Road Jammu Duke Computer Kacchi Chawni Village Jammu Fast Track Computer District Kathua Jammu and Kashmir Gemini Computer Janipur Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Gemini Computer Village Janipur Distributor Jammu Hi Tech Computer Nanak Nagar Canal Road Jammu India Electronics 12 Exchange Road Jammu Jrm Technologies Canal Road Jammu Sar Cyber World District Kathua Jammu and Kashmir Source Peripherals 71/1 Near Geeta Bhawan Prade Road Jammu Swift Technologies 15-B/B EXtn Gandhi Nagar Jammu Technologies World Near Abdullah Bridge W.No.7,rajouri V-tech Village Janipur,District Jammu Verma Infosis District Kathua Jammu and Kashmir Aay Pee Electronics Gumat Anand Electronics Nagrota Jammu-181221 Balram Electronics R.S. Pura Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Baria Electronics Near Citizen Co-Op. Bank Talab Tillo Jammu Jammu & Kashmir D.K Electronics Subash Nagar Dk Enterprises Below Gumat Bazaar Dubey Enterprise College Road Electronics Secret Near Pnb Janipur Jammu J & K Fancy Electronics Rajouri District Jammu & Kasmir Fast Electronics Main Bazar Opp. International School Rajouri Jammu & Kashmir 39
Golden Times R S Pura Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Gujral Electronics Thakur Dwara Indian Electronices Kachi Chawani Jammu Kamal Radio Satwari Mahajan Enterperises Gandhi Nagar Jammu-180001 Malik Home Appliances Bathendi Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Master Electronics Dhar Road New Swastik Electronics Shop No-11 Smg Building Kachi Chowni Jammu-180001 O.P.Electronics Last Morgh Gandhi Nagar Jammu Pawan Electronics Main Bazar Akhnoor Jammu Jammu & Kashmir pioneer electronics ragunath bazar Sagar Electronics Canal Road Canal Jammu Shree sai Electronics Bus Stand Super Electronics Muthi Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Swarn Electronics R.S.Pura Jammu Jammu And Kashmir-181102 Tony Electronics Nagrota Verma Electronics Jhanger Road Vivek Electronics Main Bazar Akhnoor Jammu Jammu & Kashmir A.K.Electronics Nr.Canal,Trikuta Nagar Aay Pee Electronics Below Gumat Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Bajaj Enterprises Nr.Abhinav Theatre Canal Road Jammu Barna Electronics Main Road,Raipur Bantalab Jammu Classic Electronics Newplot Gift Watch & Radio House Below Gumat Jammu Jammu & Kashmir J.J.Traders Opp. Sher-I-Kashmir Bhawan Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Jay Dee Enterprises Patoli Mangotriyan Janipur Jammu Mahajan Electro Way's Below Gumat Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Opp. Kashmir Times Office Residency Road Jammu Jammu & R.D.Enterprises Kashmir Soodan Electronics Prem Nagar Miran Sahib Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Star Electronics Near Railway Line Channi Himmat Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Trikuta Nagar Near Nideesh Appartnent Jammu Jammu & Wazir Traders Kashmir Z Electronics & Mobiles Sunjwan Road Jammu Jammu & Kashmir Iqbal Electronics Chadoora Budgam Jammu & Kasmir New Digital World Rawalpora Srinagar J&K Near Hanfia Masjid Radio House Lalchowk Srinagar J&k Opp. Clock Tower Super Time Court Road Lalchowk Srinagar J&K Near Lower Court. Digital World Krala Pora Opp. Masjid Bilal Srinagar J&K Marazi Electronics Barmullah Near Sabzi Mandi Srinagar J & K
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Chapter 6 References
1. Sycom Projects Consultants Pvt. Ltd 2010. Report on Baseline study on the legal status of the profit making registered entity of the group of informal sector workers. Advisory services in Environment management, GTZ, Gulmohar Park, New Delhi. Pp 4, 17. 2. Khattar, V., Kaur, J., Chaturvedi, A. & Arora, R. 2007. E-waste Assessment in India: Specific focus on Delhi: A Quantitative Understanding of Generation, Disposal & Recycling of Electronic Waste. BIRD & GTZ. Pp 17-20. 3. The Times of India, Chandigarh, April 21, 2015. India 5th biggest generator of e-waste in 2014: UN report 4. Anon, 2015. Study on Indian electronics and consumer durables segment (AC, refrigerators, washing machines, TVs) Ernst & Young LLP. Pp 5. 5. UNEP News centre May 12, 2015. Illegally traded and dumped e-waste worth upto $ 19 billion annually poses risks to health, deprives countries of resources. http://www.unep.org/newscentre/default.aspx. 6. Anon, 2014. Status of E-waste Management in J&K: case study-Jammu Region. www.jkspcb.nic.in. Pp 23, 33-36. 7. Ramachandra T.V., Saira Varghese K. 2004. Environmentally sound options for E-waste management. [online], Wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in /energy/paper/e waste /e waste html. 8. Anon, 2010. Does the Basel Ban form an effective and sustainable means of addressing the health and environmental problems caused by the export of e-waste from developed countries to developing nations and countries in transition? Free University of Berlin Department of Political and Social Science Environmental Policy Research Centre (FFU). Pp 47.
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