Media Times December 2016

MEDIA TIMES

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म त U N IR IV M ER H SITY OF KAS MEDIA EDUCATION RESEARCH CENTRE UNIVERSITY OF KASHMIR

JOURNAL ISS No. 0975/6647 | Vol: 26 | No 1 MEDIA TIMES | DECEMBER 2016 MEDIA TIMES DECEMBER 2016

Feedback and Patron: he Media Times is a suggestions from the lab journal of Media readers are welcome Prof Khrsheed Andrabi © MERC 2016 Vice-Chancellor Education Research Center, University of Printed and Publisher by: Chief Editor: T Kashmir. Its main purpose HoD MERC Faruq Masudi for and on behalf of is to provide a platform to University of Kashmir. Editor: the students and scholars to Further information Muslim Jan hone their writing abilities Graphic/Layout: and to chisel their journalistic Write to: Editor, Aga Shahi skills. The journal builds Media Education Research Centre, necessary confidence in University of Kashmir, Student Editors: them to take on the future Srinagar-190006 Irfan Tramboo, Mohammed Nadeem, Wajahat Shabir, e-mail: responsibilities as conscious [email protected], Munawar Hussain, Adil Amin. media practitioners in the [email protected] society.

All the contributions are the students/scholars of Mass Communication and Journalism at MERC KU. Opinions, views, reports & essays in this issue do not necessarily represent the views of the faculty of MERC. The author are solely responsible for the facts stated including the source of the information and references. The Editor or the centre is not responsible for any kind of plagiarism.

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MESSAGE

t is indeed a matter of great pleasure to learn that Media Education Research Centre (MERC), University of Kashmir is going to publish another issue of its magazine I“Media Times”.

Media Education provides tools to help people critically analyze messages, offers opportunities for learners to broaden their experience of media and helps them develop creative skills in making their own media messages.

MERC of our university is committed in enhancing media capabilities, developing talent and expanding horizons of knowledge. Publishing of Media Times is one of such exercises where students are being provided a platform where they could gain practical exposure to be better journalists of tomorrow.

I congratulate the editorial team and students for their efforts in bringing out this publication and wish them all the success in future endeavors to achieve its goals.

Prof. Khurshid I. Andrabi

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Once a family, always a family

Faruq Masudi Chief Editor

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EDITOR’S DESK Journalism at Crossroad

niversally, journalism stands for the advocacy of basic human values. These values, interestingly, are similar everywhere, thus the journalism in the east and the journalism in the west should be doing one and the same thing: advocacy. Worldwide, journalism has largely advocated for peace and conflict resolution. While doing so, it has, at times been successful, and at times it had to face Uthe brunt. The point here is that the journalism has got a vital role to play, given the change of guard that has taken place in the United States of America (USA), it has become pivotal for the journalists to maintain that image, where they always remain neutral, present different sides of the issue, and allow the masses to shape up their opinion. Post change of guard in the USA might also stir some behavioural changes in media in the USA, and those changes are simply going to reflect every where in the world. The change can be: journalist abandoning the path of advocacy, and in other words, journalism that always has stood for the advocacy of human values, may start treading a different path. This path may not encourage moderation. This path may not allow the journalist to stay neutral. This path may not allow the scribe to just present different sides of the story. This path may be a path that will encourage the journalists to take sides. Taking sides, and that too when it comes to a journalist taking sides, it surely is a catastrophe—catastrophe for the society and catastrophe for the very basic founding elements of journalism. Taking sides leads to the formation of propaganda machinery. It actually becomes the backbone of the machinery that spreads falsehood and misinformation. Thus, this propaganda is widely used to achieve different gains: political, economical and strategic. Power centres across the world, are trying to have ‘full’ or ‘some’ power over those who are having deep and penetrative eyes on certain things (journalists in this case). Directly or indirectly, these powers want to have control over them, which is alarming. This is dangerous for the free and independent press, as this indicates that the press that once was independent is disseminating the information that suits a particular power centre, and that helps in achieving any political or economic goal. Thus, again, as mentioned, the propaganda machinery comes into the existence. At this crucial, and decisive juncture the responsibilities is on the shoulders of the institutions that are producing a good number of journalists every year. The need of an hour is to inculcate the basic journalistic values in those who are willing to contribute to this field. They are to be taught: how not to compromise on the basic values, and how it is important to stand on the side of the truth. The institutions are duty bound to infuse a sense of deeper understanding and quest to know more among the aspiring scribes, because if the truth is to be brought into the limelight—that’s what the prevailing times are demanding—there has to be a deeper understanding and analytical bent of mind. There is a need that such institutions should make it clear that the outgoing scribes should not become a part of propaganda machinery, the machinery that kills the basic motive of journalism, and shrouds the noble profession with a cloth that turns it into something that’s murky. Let there be undeniable hard facts. Let no sides be taken; let lies and fabrications find no place in the world of journalism.

Muslim Jan

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Arif Nazir Water Water everywhere Not a drop to drink. FLASHFLOODS AND UNITY

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SO MANY PEOPLE WERE CONTRIBUTING FINANCIALLY AND OTHERS BY WORKING CONTINUOUSLY FOR MORE THAN 8 HOURS IN THE CAMP.

he gut-wrenching images elders as well as the youth, with courage of September 2014 when and cooperation, for no reason but to flashfloods hit the valley save humanity. still haunt me. It is the most All the five mosque committees Tdevastating natural disaster that the covering the area of Hyderpora under J&K has witnessed in last hundred the supervision of Syed Hyder Muslim years. Bait-ul-Mal started the first relief camp It had rained for almost past one week; of the valley to provide food and shelter most parts of the city were inundated. to the flood victims. The water level in the river Jhelum had Both the local youth and the elders crossed the danger mark. The situation were working restlessly to serve a rising reminded me of Coleridge’s lines from number of victims that had already Poem Ancient Mariner; gone above 6000 in the first five days in Water Water everywhere the camp. Apart from providing food Not a drop to drink and shelter to the flood victims in the However, it was evening time, and I camp, relief was also sent outside the still remember my father called me and camp to the areas where access could said something very important, full of be made. Till now, it was all coming emotions and something that no book from the efforts of the people, who can teach me. “Dear son, you know were contributing from wherever the situation is more than worse in possible. Relief trucks loaded with rice most parts of the city. Now, we have a bags, vegetables and fruits were coming responsibility to help those who are in in from different villages of the valley. troubled waters. So many people were contributing It took me a while to understand, financially and others by working that the elders of different committees continuously for more than 8 hours in in the area including my father, who the camp. A medical clinic was also operating in the camp, having a group of almost 8 doctors with medicines that were also coming in as aid by the efforts of the local students studying outside THE MEDICAL CAMP the state. I was myself part of the Media Information Centre which OPERATED FOR was supposed to address the media AROUND 25 DAYS as the camp was receiving a good attention from both the national and AND GAVE US A the international media. The stories at this place were after every single GOOD OPPORTUNITY glance. TO WORK UNDER The relief camp operated for around 25 days and gave us a good ONE ROOF. opportunity to work under one roof. Maybe it didn’t end up the way it should have, but the experience can be turned optimistic by simply improving on the mistakes that we made and carry on with the learning is chairman of the local Bait-ul-Mal to daily happenings of our lives. The are planning to start a relief camp at experience of being a part of this relief Jamia Masjid Hyderpora. Once the camp was like a practical exercise that announcement was made, all the explained the importance of patience efforts were made. to me, that introduced me to some It was time to practice the concept secular minded literates and that of humanity, work together both the showed me the impact of unity. ©

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FOR PROFESSIONAL MOTHER’S WHO HAVE INVESTED IN EDUCATION, AND THEIR CAREERS, THE COMPARISON TO THE AT HOME MOM IS DIFFICULT. NANNY CARE

“A mother’s love for her child is like nothing else in the world” (Agatha Christie). I believe that when I am not around she does more others are simultaneously present and absent in their for him. I don’t want my children’s lives. With the son to take advantage advent of machines leading of his nanny. One day Mto urbanization, working parents are he threw something on hiring care takers nannies from different the floor and I protested backgrounds to look after their children. to which he replied that Day to day acts of breastfeeding, diapering etc, which used to be things a Reena (nanny) will pick mother would do for her child are now it up. This means he is being done by care takers which according getting spoiled. to experts can deprive the child of motherly love. Close observation of families hiring care takers for child care reveals that their is an conflict is not overt but different evident conflict between the upbringing practices that produce discomfort and desired by the parents and that done by a misunderstanding between the care taker nanny. The major conflict being the cross and mother, finally having an impact on the cultural value which has lead to an evident psychological health of the child”, says Dr conflict between nannies and mothers Arif Maghribi a renowned psychiatrist of who employ them. Children are being the valley .  raised by both individualistic practices and philosophies of their Kashmiri parents and practices of their culturally different nannies. In a household of uptown area of srinagar, a family of working parents have hired a nanny who according to the parents spoon feeds a toddler aged 3,while as the parents wish that the child learns eating on his own. Humaira Ahad Conflicting sociological background is also a cause of friction in the smooth A mother’s love upbringing of children. Globalization for her child is like nothing has led to the arrival of large number else in the of household workers including old age world person mainly females from Nepal and different parts of India to Kashmir. They mainly come from places where people mainly live below poverty line and their per capita income is very low. This sociological difference affects the way they raise the children and deal with them, which also lead to difference in value orientation. “Differences in the practices of mother care also can lead to conflict, this

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Nanny from a poor family of Bihar On interviewing a paediatrician got only primary education because regarding the growing nanny culture in she had to work to help her debt ridden Kashmir and it’s impact on the health of family. She is in Kashmir since 2012 and children he made it clear that it’s ideal for has been working as a care taker for all a mother not to have to work outside and these years. Her employers being doctor be able to take care of her own children. by profession are parents of a 4 year old He said, “ the value of maternal care is girl. “We believe that children need to be much more important than anything else. taught the mannerism of eating, playing, Children feel secure in presence of their talking and doing other things while as mothers. There is no alternative to the bond the nanny being illiterate doesn’t know between mother and her child. Presence how to teach a teach a child to use cutlery of mother is required for child’s overall while eating” said Yasmeen, the mother healthy growth”. of the toddler . Talking to different working woman A frictional relationship between a revealed that they think the mothers job is nanny and an employer mother is seen at the transmission of social class and values a palatial house located in the posh area of attached to it, working mothers are worried Jawahar Nagar. that a nanny from a different background Employer mother :”She was more likely couldn’t give their child the benefits that to do things for him (3.5yrs old toddler) they might if they were home. and I said, you are old enough to start For professional mother’s who have doing your things for yourself. If he threw invested in education, and their careers, something on the floor, she would pick it the comparison to the at home mom is up and I would say, no no, he is old enough difficult. They don’t want their child to be to do it on his own “. On being asked how deprived because they work . Plus, there is did the nanny react to this, the mother a clash because they are educated and want employer said, “I believe that when I am not to be independent around she does more for him. I don’t want “There is a feeling in them that none my son to take advantage of his nanny. One else can meet their children’s needs the day he threw something on the floor and way they can,and they have a desire to stay I protested to which he replied that Reena home to look after their children”, said a (nanny) will pick it up. This means he is mother of 5 year old toddler who works in getting spoiled” banking sector. ©

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IN EARLIER DAYS, THE ARKS AND SHERBATS WERE IN HUGE DEMAND LOST AROMA ime comes to a halt inside the Kashmir visited the shop. The situation is no 150-year-old shop. It has a sole longer the same. Now hardly anyone comes lattice window which always to the shop. Aziz blames urbanization and remains open. On looking through commercialization for the decline. Tthe window a lean silhouette of a man comes “In earlier days, the arks and sherbats into view. Abdul Aziz Kozgar, a 58 year old, were in huge demand. People would come sits by the window ledge guarding an array from every nook and corner to buy them. of antique glass jars braving the vagaries The preparations had no side effects and of weather and time.His eyes remain fixed were a harmless remedy to all the ailments. on the rapidly changing world outside, But when allopathic treatment came into watching the phantoms of past melt into existence, buyers became few as everyone the smoke of modernity. A sweet smell of wants quick and prescribed remedies roses wafts out from the shop attracting the nowadays,” he laments. olfactory senses of every passer-by. Aziz, a retired government official, is the The craft of making hand drawn rose only one left in the family to continue this water and herbal syrups (Arq-e-Koozgari) business. All other members have moved to dates back to 13th century when the most some other trades as they find it financially revered saint of Kashmir Shah-e-Hamadan unviable. visited the valley. Syed Mohammad “I don’t do it for monetary reasons. Nooristani, a Sufi saint, laid the foundation Mypassion and love for the craftcompels me of this craft. Following which rose water to carry on this 500-year-old legacy.” became an integral part of religious Aziz fondly recalls his childhood days ceremonies. The Koozagar community when he would help his father, Habibullah earlier lived near Jama Masjid. Later on they kozgar, in the process of making rose water. shifted to Fateh kadal where the historic The process is simple condensation. It mosque of Khanqah-e-Maula is built. involves no electricity and is done manually. “Initially we prepared rose water and herbal “I remember helping my father in the syrups in a small room. But after the clientele courtyard where we stored the rose petals. increased we hired a shop in Fateh kadal The place was always abuzz with activity. to meet their needs. Besides this trade has a All our family members including women spiritual touch associated with it,” recalls Aziz knew the nuances of this craft.” There was a time when people across Rose petals and herbs are boiled thoroughly. The vapours are made to pass through the pipe whereby they condense and are collected in the glass ware now replaced by disposable bottles. Hirra Azmat “Earlier we stored large amount of A sweet smell of decoctions in the glass jars and flasks roses wafts out which now remain empty as most of them from the shop have developed cracks with the passage of attracting the time. They serve as souvenirs’ at present. olfactory senses of Changing times and lifestyle gave way to every passer-by. plastic bottles and as the clientele decreased the need to produce in huge quantity declined as well.” Aziz nostalgically adds, “These jars hold a special place in my heart. My father said they were imported from Britain and Europe. They have a historical value to them 

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which I want the world to see. This is the arqi neelofar. He believes they have a reasonI have put them on display. soothing effect on upset stomach and Aziz has confined his shop to rose kidneys. water only as other herbal extracts are “I don’t know the fate of this shop after my not in demand the way they used to. death. My children have their own dreams Rose water is usedin shrines during to pursue and are no longer interested in Urses (Anniversaries) and other this business. As long as I am alive I will religious gatherings where it is sprinkled. continue to mesmerize people with the Only few herbal syrups are made which fragrant smell that I always carry with me,” include tshandan arq, kaah zabaan and he concludes.© LADIES FEELING SPECIAL ONE OF THE COMMON COMPLAINS WHICH WOMAN IN KASHMIR FACE IS EVE-TEASING IN OVERLOADED BUSES.

he driver has put his feet on the accelerator; he is ready for the day. The conductor of the bus is equipped with tickets, an unusual scene of a journey in the valley. Only girls are on board, mostly students travelling to their Tuniversity. The bus starts moving as conductor looks for more women passengers. This is the Ladies Special bus service by the State Road Transport Corporation (SRTC), launched on the instructions of Jammu and Kashmir’s first woman chief minister Mehbooba Mufti. The service was flagged off by Deputy Commissioner, Srinagar, Farooq Ahmad Lone from the historic LalChowk. The bus looks spacious and comfortable, as more woman start pouring in. “It was very difficult for me to stand in an overloaded bus from the Univeristy,” says ShaziaRafeeq, a postgraduate student at the Kashmir varsity. Shazia looks at her book, as she speaks after brief pauses. “My parents are happy that they don’t have to listen to my everyday complaint of ache in my legs due to non-availability of the seats in daily buses,” she says adding that she dropped the idea to purchase a scooter (scooty) now. There are no usual pickup lines and stickers on windows or on the corners as conductor approaches with tickets. There are only two men in the entire bus, one is the driver and the other conductor. In Srinagar, six all-female buses will operate daily from 8 am to 6 pm. The buses are running simultaneously on three different routes which include Shahina Rahim LalChowk to Dargah via Rainawari, LalChowk to Soura via SMHS and The bus looks Nowgam Railway Station to LalChowk via PanthaChowk. spacious and Zoona begum is in her late 70s, she is sitting in the front seat of the comfortable, as bus. more woman “I am travelling to Hazratbal shrine, I frequently go to the shrine for start pouring in. prayers,” she says adding that she felt that the seats are more comfortable for her. “It was difficult to go there in our time when transport was available less, now you can also go and come back quickly,” Zoona says. 

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While inaugurating the bus service, Deputy service should be monitored. Commissioner, Srinagar, Farooq Ahmad One of the common complains which Lone told media that three buses each will be woman in Kashmir face is eve-teasing in deployed by Jammu and Kashmir State Road overloaded buses. Transport Corporation (JKSRTC) and private Many in the past have complained about transporters for the purpose. the harassment in their regular travel, some “These buses ply on an hourly basis. The choose to remain silent. Regional Transport Officer, Kashmir, and Touching , groping, passing remarks are General Manager, JKSRTC, will monitor the common for woman’s commute. regular movement of these buses,” Lone was “The government’s decision to start quoted by a Chandigarh-based newspaper as special bus service for women is worthy of having said. appreciation,” says MehvishRasool. Covered in Hijab, (a veil that covers the head A resident of Rainawari, Mehvish says and chest) Nuzhat is also a varsity student, she that “the government’s decision to start says she didn’t know about the service. “The special bus service for women is worthy of government should increase the frequency appreciation. Though it is disappointing that and make people aware of this service. I will these buses only ply on specific routes, it is spread the news in my friend circle,” she says. still good to know that at least some women “The summer is coming and it is difficult would no longer have to continue facing the to stand in regular buses,” says Ruksana, a daily nightmare that travelling has become housewife as she reaches her destination, a for us.” hospital for her one-year-old baby. The bus gets empty as it reaches its final Women, in particular, have hailed the stop. The driver takes out the key as engine is decision in the valley with the demand that shut.©

TAJAMUL WAS ADJUDGED AS THE BEST FIGHTER OF THE STATE AFTER SHE WON THE STATE LEVEL CHAMPIONSHIP AT THE CITY OF TEMPLES. KASHMIR’S KARATE KID

ifty miles far from state’s summer capital, few budding blooms are toiling hard to give their best and set Thames on fire. One of these Flittle buds has indeed created her own niche. Meet Tajamul-Islam, who has seen seven summers of her life so far. On 25th of April, a year ago, they received this much awaited news that she Abid Rashid has become the first Indian who would Meet Tajamul- be representing the nation in World Islam, who has Kickboxing championship in Italy. Since seen seven then, her mercurial success has become summers of her talk of the town. life so far. As the news reached this North Kashmir Township (full of bewitching beauty) late that day, the locality was seen buzzing in signature jubilation. Her photographs have been pasted on front doors of the houses, cupboards, electric poles and where not. 

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Our handshake generated a sensation of from studies to sports. The father-daughter warmth. She has got tiny hands but a big duo is grateful to Indian Army for helping fight in her. She warmly welcomes me in them in the hour of need. She thanks her her room adorned with awards, medals, teachers and parents for moral support and trophies and certificates. She is planning to Indian Army for their financial assistance. decorate it more beautifully with souvenirs We finished the scrumptious food she piles up each succeeding day. exactly at 2 pm. After recharging our Looks can be deceptive and that holds bellies, we strolled to meet her coach Faisal true for this martial art sensation. In the Ali Dar. As she steps into the kickboxing last week of March, She rose to fame when arena, there is one thing in her mind- she became the youngest gold medallist in Victory in Italy. The journey is tough but J&K and the first Kashmiri who qualified the confidence unshaken. for the National Wushu Championship. “She is passionate about what she does When the news about her selection in and the results are in front of you.” The World Kickboxing Championship was proud coach says. broke to her, she could not resist her “tears Islam is instinctively aggressive. Naive of j oy.” to the rules of the game, her skills have Soon, netizens flooded Facebook impressed all and sundry. Given her uploading her photographs and ‘feeling tender age, her raw talent has moulded proud’. They even changed their WhatsApp into something unthinkable. The story of ‘display pictures’ to boost her morale. this minor athlete, who outshines all her “Would you like to pursue your carrier classmates, is truly inspiring. out of Martial arts?” I ask. Tajamul was adjudged as the best fighter The ready answer comes that she would of the state after she won the state level like to serve her society as an orthopaedic championship at the City of temples. This Surgeon. Why? win secured her berth at 2015 National “I will first break the bones of my Kickboxing Championship at New Delhi. opponent and then stitch them back.” She This second standard student knocked reasons. The crowd breaks into laughter. down her 13 year old opponent in just 15 Ghulam Mohammad Lone, her father, minutes. Thus, she was honoured to be the a driver with Hindustan Construction youngest girl to have won a national award. Company, struggles to make ends meet. “She is a one man army. She is an Promoting his daughter to this level would amazing talent; I like her confidence and never have been possible for him, had the will power. She also excels in Wushu (a Indian Army not came up with a monetary Chinese martial art sport) and Taekwondo.” support. The army bore all her expenses Dar says this almost in one breath. “She is God’s special gift for us.” Beaming with pride, Dar recounts the graphic details of various anecdotes where he felt proud of being her coach. “You can’t weave my happiness in words.” Youngest of the siblings Sabiha Mahmood chips in as we chat candidly, “Ziddi hai bohoth.” But the inspiring story of this ‘ziddi’ girl has engineered a new impetus in scores of other girls who are breaking the barriers and trying to prove their mettle. The number of girls joining the academy to learn the nuances of the sport has increased manifold. Thanks to Tajamul. Shabnam Kounsar, Principal at Army Goodwill School is all agog. “This cute doll has a fighting spirit.” She caresses her hair. Besides sports, Kounsar informs, Tajamul is good in studies and dancing as well. Donning a traditional Kameez Shilvar 

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and sporting curly stubble, her father is all Mehbooba Mufti expressed her wish to praise to Major Raghuwir Singh of 14 meet Tajamul. On May 24th, when both Rashtriya Rifles who took the pains of sat across the table for dinner, shutterbugs monetary help all through. Army is again surrounded them. sponsoring her Italy tour. “You are a golden girl. Make us Her mother, veiled from head to toe, proud.”Lady Mufti was quoted saying to is silently listening to our conversation. Tajamul. What does this news mean to her? Back to Bandipora, the tiresome She pours her heart out, “My prayers practice session ends, Tajamul runs to and nursing has started to show the a local tap to quench her thirst. As Sun desired results, I am thankful to Supreme steadily kisses the horizon, I bid this Almighty for bestowing me with this young Martial art champ (who is on a daughter trio.” She says. literal seventh heaven) adieu and wish her Having a daughter is indeed a blessing. loads of luck: Recently, States first female Chief Minister YOU GO GIRL! ©

HISTORY TRACES THE EVIDENCES OF ARYANS CROSSING OVER FROM THE HIMALAYAN RANGE AND SETTLING IN THIS DISTRICT. LAND OF KINGS ocally known as “Rajapura,” Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir was the place of prominence during the ancient times. History traces the evidences of LAryans crossing over from the Himalayan range and settling in this district. During the Mauryan era, Rajouri was a key trade center of the ruler while the Maharaja GulabChand took charge of this place from Raja Faqir-ullah in 1846 and changed the nameto Rampur. The district has numerous places which are not only of interest to an average tourist but some of these have historic significance too. Ironically, these places are ignored by the government which include Dehra ki gali, Peer Badesr, Mangala mata, and many more. Hasina Jamiel The Shahdra sharief, is 29 kelometersfrom the main town.It is one of the most popular Muslim It was built in shrines of the Jammu region and belongs to the saint the 19 century Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah. It was built in the 19 on a beautiful century on a beautiful hillock in Thanna Mandi. hillock in According to historical sources, in 1820AD Thanna Mandi. Maharaja Ranjit singh of Punjab sent his army general Gulab Singh to defeat an adversary. Most of Gulab Singh’s soldiers died and was left with a small army. It was while camping at Thana Mandi that he heard about Baba Ghulam Shah. Singh went to his place near Shahdra to meet him.On seeing Gulab, Baba smile and when asked about his smile, 

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he answered that he smiled on Singh’s Another such marvel is the Peer prosperous future. Badesar temple with unique in the sense Baba asked Gulab Singh to look that it offers panoramic views of Pakistan around from the mountain’s peak where administered Kashmir. It was built in 142 he stood at that time. Singh climbed a AD. This temple has been constructed in mountain and saw four major regions memory of Veer Vadweshavar,who was of Jammu,Kashmir,Tibet and Kishtwar. the son of shiva. History has it that after Pleased by Baba, Gulab Singh asked the defeating king Dakasha, Veer Vadweshavar gage to take some land. Baba took a piece stayed at Vadweshavar village. The ruler of of land in Jammu,which is considered land this region Kanishka built a temple as a of Shahdra Sharief. mark of gratitude to Veer. Bells line all four After some time, Baba Ghulam Shah’s corners of the temple and on any given prediction came true and Gulab Shah day religious chants can be heard from a became the Maharaja of Jammu and distance. Kashmir. After his victory, he went to Baba Because of its proximity with LoC, it is but he had left taht place abode by then. under the Indian Army, who maintain the In reverence to the holy man, Gulab Singh temple. This temple located near the LoC got a shrine constructed by the name of of Nowshera. Priest of the temple says that Shahdra Sharief. “the shrine board doesn’t provide any type Today pilgrims of every faith come to of facilities”. this shrine for his serenity, history and Mangla Mata Dev Asthan is located religious belief. near village Bhawani in Nowshera Tehsil of Syed Adnan shah, a local from the district Rajouri in a forest area. The temple district says that “there is no proper is a major tourist attraction as people from utilization of money of shrine, low all over the word come to pay homage to quality of food material,bad conditions of the Hindu Goddess here. Vedas have washroom”. talked about sthan guns located around 

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the site of this temple. These structures considered to an auspicious day for a visit have great significance in Hindu religion. to the temple. The Tuesday that falls close The Mangla Mata temple was constructed to full moon night has a great significance in 1945. It is believed that Goddess Mangla it’scalled Chandi Paksh. appeared in the dreams of a few priests and Rulers had contributed to construction directed them to shift the shrine to its current of numbers of temples, forts and mosques location. There is a cave near the temple that here. Tourist can visit Panj Pir shrine, houses several pindies. These are heads that which is believed to be a resting place of have naturally taken the form of Goddess five saints. Mangla as a rock. There are many tourist attractions in the A Havan Kund and Ramayan patha district which include the lakes like Bhag located in the temple attract tourists sar, Gum sar, Akal Darishini, Samot sar and from all parts of the world.Tuesday are Chamar sar. ©

KAALAY KHAN WAS A MYSTIC, AND SHARED A CLOSE ASSOCIATION WITH GHALIB. HAVELI OF POETIC MEMORIES A visit to ‘Ghalib Ke Haveli’

Irfan Tramboo Poochtay Hain Woh Ke Ghalib Kaun Hai? Koi Batlayay Ya Hum Batlayein Kya?

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ew months back, I happened to and shared a close association with Ghalib. travel to Delhi. The visit was meant The Haveli was nearby, I knew it. I don’t to roam around Delhi and check know why. But I was sure that it is a few steps out some historical places which away. To my luck my eyes caught a glimpse Fwere on my itinerary. Though, I couldn’t of ‘Ghalib Ke Haveli’ written on the wall, and travel much because the scorching heat of there it was. I heaved a sigh of relief. My frantic Delhi turns one lazy. That’s what I felt. This search had ended. This long unending Galli-e- chaotic city hardly allows one to read — Qasim Jan had brought me to my destination. that was torturous. However, I managed to Another twist unfolded in my story. After visit Ghalib’s Haveli after a week I landed in searching for so long, I came to know that Delhi. It was on my priority list, but like I on Tuesdays the Haveli remains shut for the said ‘Delhi turns one lazy.’ This laziness was visitors. I somehow couldn’t believe this. in play, and the plan got delayed. Something inside me told me they were lying. I will never forget these names: Balli Just outside Haveli, a man in his 40’s fiddling Maraan. Gali-e-Qasim Jaan. Balli Maran is with his Bedi, with an air of serenity—a rare the area where the Haveli is situated, and Gali- thing to find in such a locality. I dared to ask e-Qasim Jaan has let this Haveli to sink in. him why the Haveli was shut. His answer One literally has to walk through the narrow didn’t satisfy me, and by now the calmness lanes and by lanes to reach to the mouth of surrounding him had vanished in thin air. the Haveli. I came to know that he was the caretaker of As a child when I used to watch Nasirudin the Haveli and was just done with his lunch, Shah playing the role of Mirza Ghalib in a preparing to light up his Bedi. television serial written and produced by Unarmed, I pleaded before him. I told him, Gulzar, I held a belief that he is the actual I came from Kashmir solely to visit the Haveli. Mirza Ghalib. That belief had its reasons like: Something stirred his insides. Perhaps, he Shah’s fine acting skills didn’t leave any room had been observing me when I was longingly for me (as a child) to doubt. He was deep in staring at the Haveli. For me, it was something his character. Then with time, as innocence out of this world. But for him and for the rest sheds off, I started doubting, and eventually of the local population, it was just an old and came to know what was totally opposite to my ragged structure where Ghalib spent his life. belief. But then, that was the reality. Shah was It wasn’t that simple for me. It was something just trying to act like Ghalib. more than a building. It had opened its heart It was a bit hard for me to find out the to the all-time great poet, whose perception Haveli because of multiplereasons like: the of life was heavenly. While standing out there word ‘Haveli’ makes one think of something and helplessly pleading before the reluctant huge, a big fancy entrance which will help caretaker, a thought arose in my mind: it came in locating it. But there, it wasn’t the case. to me like I was the only individual who knew The Haveli is immersed into the dense Mirza Ghalib. It was as if the rest of the world neighborhood which is surrounded by shops were unaware of his existence. And a couplet and residential houses. I found few Mosques banged on the doors of my mind, which once too when I was looking for what once used to Ghalib said in retort to someone who asked who be a grand Haveli. Ghalib was: The residents of the locality spoke chaste Poochtay Hain Woh Ke Ghalib Kaun Hai? Urdu. Though helpful, but that day they made Koi Batlayay Ya Hum Batlayein Kya? me do many rounds around Galli-e-Qasim Once the Bedi Man aka caretaker was Jan. As I asked for the address of the Haveli, done smoking his Bedi, he signaled me in. they replied with skeptic looks. But then it is Without wasting much time I barged in. I also true that the things which are ‘dreamy,’ found only two rooms, renovated beautifully, and mean a lot aren’t easily available. Such but I was expecting much more. Soon all my things don’t come to you; you have approach expectations were shattered. The Bedi Man them. Search around Galli-e-Qasim Jaan, that said this was all. This is the Haveli; I was day made me realize this thing. I had learned a dumbstruck. Earlier, the Haveli used to be lesson, even before reaching my much awaited a two-storey building, with a kitchen and a destination. Asking hordes of people and common room. On the second storey, there looking around frantically. used be a balcony followed by a room which And then, something caught my attention. was used by Ghalib. But now the Haveli has I saw a sign board. On it was written Mazaar- shrunk to a two room structure. e-Kaalay Khan. Kaalay Khan was a mystic, There was artificiality everywhere 

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except a handwritten Divan and some dresses represented Ghalib. of Ghalib and his wife Umrao Jan. There is The Bedi Man was standing still, fiddling a chessboard, which Bedi Man says “Ghalib with yet another Bedi, but this time he didn’t used to play the same chess” I nodded in a let flames of his lighter touch it. I took some way which signaled “not interested” The pictures of Divan-e-Ghalib as a souvenir. Rest chess was labeled as This is not the original seemed lifeless. By now, the Bedi Man was chess Ghalib used to play with, but he didn’t signaling me that it’s time to go. He had lit up stop. I was disheartened; artificiality didn’t his Bedi, clouds of smoke emerging from his belong to Ghalib. I continued exploring his mouth, while he was talking to me. Haveli and some of his belongings added to I didn’t want to leave, but I had to. For the melancholic aura of the place. Ghalib’s me Delhi was still far away. I had to leave for another beautiful couplet struck me: Kashmir next day. The weather in Delhi was Ranjj Say Khu’gar Hua Insaan Tou Mitt getting rough day by day, and laziness was Jaata Hai Ranjj overpowering me. With heavy heart I left Mushkilien Mujhpar Padien Intne Ke the Haveli and started walkingthrough the Aasaan Hogayien meandering lanes of Galli-e-Qasim Jaan, a verse I couldn’t find Ghalib there, except his from Ghalib’s ghazal diverted my attention: sculpture. Ghalib was dead for me in that Hua Hai Shah Ka Musahib, Phiray Hai room. I could find his grave right there besides Itrata his Divan.His sculpture was surrounded by Wagarna Shehar Mein Ghalib Ke Aabru Kya artificiality. People had failed to preserve what Hia ©

SHAH SAID THAT EFFORTS WERE MADE TO CHANGE THE NAME OF THE SCHOOL.

HISTORICAL REMAINS OF ISLAMIA SCHOOL

part from its historicity, there is something unusual that distinguishes the famed Islamia High School in Srinagar from the Arest of educational institutions that have come up in Kashmir over the years. It is the number of prominent political leaders, scholars, academicians and engineers produced by the institution since its establishment in 1866 A.D. Situated at RajouriKadal, in the heart of Furqan Khushid Shehar-e-Khaas, the school has produced It was Mirwaiz- alumni including the former chief minister of e-Kashmir aka the state: Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah, Mufti MaulanaRasool Muhammad Sayeed and G M Sadiq, religious Shah who took scholars like Mirwaiz-e-Kashmir,Shaheed the initiative. Maulana Muhammad Farooq, academicians like Ghulam Ahmad Ashai—the first registrar of the then Jammu and Kashmir University, a renowned physician - Dr. Ali Jan, locally known as the “Luqman of Kashmir”, Muhammad Amin Chisti (former 

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registrar Kashmir University), wasalso known as ‘Sir Syed-e-Kashmir.’ Abdul Aziz Fazili (former accountant The situation was grim,disheartening general) and Noor-ul-Hassan (former and disappointing that time. The conservator, forests). common masses were suffering due to The foundation of the institution ignorance, illiteracy and deprivation. was laid by the renowned religious At this juncture, some foresighted scholar and preacher, Mirwaiz and enlightened personalities sensed the Moulana Ghulam Rasool Shah. It is threats to the community and started believed that the great Islamic scholar, thinking of remedial measures to rid Jamal-ud-Din Afghani once visited the helpless population of the dismal Kashmir and met MoulanaRasool conditions. One of the enlightened Shah. Since there was ignorance religious preacher acquainted people and poverty prevailing in Kashmir, about basic principles and teachings of Afghani had desired establishment Islam and worked for the eradication of a religious institution like Islamia of evils and bad customs prevailing in School on the grounds that education the society. He had made up his mind was the cure for all the ills. to come to the rescue of masses and “Since MaulanaGhulamRasool take them out of this hopelessness. Shah was a man of great vision and It was Mirwaiz-e-Kashmir aka intellect, he translated the idea into MaulanaRasool Shah who took the reality,” says Shams-ur-Rehman, initiative. editor of Anjuman-e-Nusratul Islamia Middle School was established Islam, whose founding president, in 1988 A.D alongside a Darsga. It was MirwaizMaulanaGhulamRasool Shah established to keep people abreast with Quranic teachings and Sha’ria. The educational system became popular and attracted students from all the corners of the state. The Islamia Middle school was upgraded to High School and 20more schools were opened up in different parts of the valley. The basic Darsgah bloomed into a full-fledged Islamia Oriental College by 1923, wherein besides Quranic education, degrees in MaulviAalim, MaulviFazil, MunshiAlim and MunshiFazil are being offered under the affiliation of Kashmir University. Talking to MERC Times,Er. Muhammad Ibrahim Shah said: “I retired as a chief engineer. The Islamia School was big institution those days where only boys would study. After 1947, overall condition of the school started to deteriorate due unfavourable and unfriendly treatment of the local governments.” Shah said that efforts were made to change the name of the school. “The Anjuman resisted it tooth and nail,” he said. “The late Mirwaiz Maulana Muhammad Farooq made significant attempts to revive the institution. Later when the school was gutted in a devastating blaze in 2004, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, who had taken the reins of the Anjuman, started revitalizing the institution,” he further added. ©

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“IT WAS MY PASSION FOR BOXING THAT KEPT ME GOING,” SAYS FAROOQ. FORGOTTEN BOXER arooq Ahmad is a former boxer and a couch who survives by working as class 4th employee in sports department, which he Fonce made proud by bringing three gold medals. A resident of Natipora in Srinagar, he has trained many boxers including the gold medalist Hilal Ahmad Rather. The boxer started his career in 1988 when boxing was in its infancy in Kashmir. Now, Khan wishes for a miracle to happen so that political dominated authority wakes up to fix the sports scenario and provides good infrastructure facility for both couches and students. Initially Farooq was trained under a non-local coach from Punjab, who left Kashmir as militancy started in 1989. With no other coach available locally, Farooq honed his boxing skills on his own. “It was my passion for boxing that kept me going,” says Farooq. In his long boxing carrier Farooq managed to participate in three National Championships in 1989, 1991,and 1994. His performance brought laurels to the state. During his career as boxer, Farooq won gold and silver medals at various levels of events held across India. In Kashmir, youth are talented and need guidance. During his coaching the same sports department failed to stint Farooq travelled extensively recognize Farooq’s efforts. Adil Amin across Kashmir to hunt raw boxing After a decade of boxing actively In Kashmir, talent and coach them. “With whatever in the district, state and national level youth are limited resources I have tried my best Farooq bid adieu to boxing and started talented to make this game popular in Kashmir”. training youngsters on his own at Sher- and need As a coach Farooq has trained many i-Kashmir indoor stadium Srinagar. But guidance. youngsters who went on to compete at nobody came forward to help him in various levels including international his endeavor. “I travelled to Jammu and platforms. Some of his students are well started coaching youngsters there too. But established boxers now. A number of his due to lack of interest from authorities in students were recognized by the state improving the sporting infrastructure in sports authority and given honorary Kashmir so, I couldn’t carry on for long,” jobs in sports department. But ironically, says Farooq. 

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Farooq knocked doors of higher to train the youngsters. He was asked by authorities of sports department with sports authorities to double as trainer, a request to appoint him as a coach. He did everything to keep his passion for boxing alive and help youth to pursue it professionally. But he got cold shoulders from everywhere. In 2004, he finally received an offer from sports department who offered him gardener’s job instead. It was most difficult decision for Farooq as he has always dreamed of uplifting the status of boxing in Kashmir. “You have to UNEXPECTEDLY HIS STUDENTS SAW FAROOQ WORKING IN THE GROUND WITH GARDEN- ERS THEY WERE SHOCKED.

but unofficially. “I am officially a ground man staff and unofficially a coach. This is the kind of setup we have here,” Farooq works as a blacksmith in his free time to feed his family. “After all we need money to meet basic need of ourselves and family,” says Farooq. With no moral and financial support from officials, Farooq is make compromises when your survival quite hopeful that boxers from Kashmir is at stake. I had to feed my family,” says have bright future. “I don’t understand if Farooq. He finally took ground man’s job I m capable to train youngsters then why and started assisting gardener in taking authorities can’t appoint me as a coach. I care of the field. “It was heartbreaking for cannot survive forever like this. It needs me as I had to face youngsters whom I space and equipments to train boxers had trained in the same field where I was professionally, but nothing is free. It is working as a gardener. It is a class 4th job.” my passion and love for boxing that I m Unexpectedly his students saw Farooq training youngsters free of cost. I had working in the ground with gardeners scheduled evening shift to train students,” they were shocked. To save himself from he says. To educate students, our society embarrassment Farooq told his students needs teachers. The talent which is hidden that gardening is a part of his course as a in youngsters is worthless, without proper coach. There is a lack of boxing coaches guidance. ©

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I FORGOT WHAT I HAD COME FOR. A NIGHT IN THE MOURNING VILLAGE rossing villages in the pitch-dark On other assignments we quickly pull our is not unusual for a journalist, camera out and start the shoot. But, things especially in Kashmir. But at were different that day. We sat with the occassions fear grips you in such mourners for a moment. I forgot what I had Ca way that it almost feels you are out there come for. It dawned on me a little late that I for the first time, walking towards unknown was mourning too. destinations. Next morning, looking through the As a photojournalist working in the window of the house, I took my first picture grief torn valley of Kashmir, I have covered of the funeral. People were carrying the body the conflict and its ill effects on people and amid pro-freedom slogans: “Shaheed gow society. This feature was shot in Shah-Gund shaheed gow Farhat shaheed gow” (Farhat is village in North Kashmir. It was one more a martyr), they all went up in unison. funeral to shoot, within the conflict-ridden The tears in the eyes of the mourners Kashmir. merged with tiny drops of rain which were Farhat Ahmad Dar, a civilian was allegedly falling from a dull spring sky. The procession killed during a firing incident post Friday moved through the muddy lanes carrying protests in Naid Khai area of North Kashmir. the body on their shoulders. The body of a As young photographers, we constantly lone son to his father and a dear friend for his kept talking to each other to lift our hopes up. neighbors moved towards the ultimate site of Driving through the deserted roads during rest. the night, we reached the martyr’s village. The bereavement cannot be described We entered the small one-story house in words. Everyone was in tears, be it men, where people were mourning. Women were women or children. Each had their own story lamenting; Farhat’s relatives thought we of sorrow. A death was mourned in many were there to help them, to get justice for ways. While some had lost a friend, a little boy Farhat, whose body was kept covered in a his brother, an old woman her grandson, and red blanket. the entire village, their Farhat. People took As a photojournalist, I have covered turns, carrying the coffin on their shoulders. stone pelting, police firing and various other The funereal prayers for Farhat were to be incidents in Kashmir. But, shooting those held at a local school compound. scenes where a boy has a stone in his hand, While the school doors remained shut taking a moral high ground against an armed and people waited for the doors to open, the personnel, and shooting a martyr and his heavens waited to take Farhat in, one of the funeral is totally different. mourners said.©

Syed Shahriyar

This feature was shot in Shah- Gund village in North Kashmir.

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IN 2011 KARGIL’S LITERACY RATE WAS ELEVATED BY 11% AGAINST 60.85% IN 2001 WITH STATES LITERACY RATE OF 85%.

KARGIL’S STATE OF EDUCATION ducation is the cardinal human without furniture and classrooms without virtue, a necessity of society, carpet to sit, neither provided with toilet, basis of good life and harbinger nor drinking water and other basic of freedom. It is thought to be facilities adds and satiates discouragement Ean antidote to rid a society from all its in children and creates an undesirable ailments. But in Kargil with other ailing learning environment. sectors, education sector is also in a very These problems are usually addressed deplorable state. Although over the years, to the local govt and the state government the enrolment of school going students by Students Educational Movement of witnessed high elevation, but the quality Kargil SEMOK LADAKH (student union), and serviceability of the said education a student group working there since 2011 create big questions and confusions. for the upliftment of quality education As per the survey of Directorate Census and organises awareness programs operation J&K, the literacy rate of the and seminars every now and then in state increased over the years and state is different parts of the district. Talking to Zakir Hussain marching towards the total literacy. In 2011 the respondent Zakir Hussain Sharah a Kargil’s literacy rate was elevated by 11% SEMOK member said, “Decades passed, But in Kargil against 60.85% in 2001 with states literacy one government after another changed with other rate of 85%. The figure shows rapid increase but the education sector remained as ailing sectors, in school going students but didn’t subsume such since years, instead of progressive education sector the quality and accessibility of education growth in the quality of education, there is also in a very in gross roots. Recent survey in Kargil by is gradual degradation in it”. Kazim Ali deplorable state. 17000ft Foundation (a non-governmental Acting President SEMOK blaming the organisation) revealed the sorry state of lack of co-operation and concern from the education sector in the region. The survey related authorities towards education said, avowed that out of 639 Govt. schools, only “It needs two to make a row, here only the 30% of schools has sound infrastructure student community addresses these issues leaving behind 70% of schools in poor and and the concerned authorities are usually a sorry state. Less furnished classrooms prefer close mouthed”. 

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“Education department is catching up a Dated 20-07-2015, the local government and new pace in transforming schools with the the administration promised to construct recruitment of 296 fresh and high qualified six washrooms and provide proper fencing GLT’s this year. There will remain no stone to the college with resolution of the land unturned from our side”, said Deputy CEO demarcation issue, but the promises they Kargil Mohd Iqbal. made are still unappeased. “It is a herculean Moreover the district has a single centre task to manage 2200 students in a limited for higher education that also suffers the infrastructure with limited teaching faculty same deplorable state. Govt Degree College and the situation is more complicated Kargil lags behind in comparison to other this year with the inclusion of Credit Base degree colleges due to insufficient teaching Choice System. Whatsoever, the college staffs, poor infrastructure and lack of some administration is adopting all possible basic facilities. Land demarcation issue of measures to run the college smoothly” said college is quite dubious and suspicious, as Principal GDC Kargil, Chandra Shekhar. official record shows 82 Kanal for college Although there are cans of worms at land however at present the college is college but there is no compromise with the stretched only on 18 Kanal. SEMoK with quality of education in this higher centre of other organisation put forth the issue, but the learning that became possible only because authorities are still tight-lipped. As per the of the elbow grease and selfless efforts of the Order No: LAHDC-K/CEC TOUR/2015/15, benevolent staff. ©

THE BAKERY SHOP LOCATED ON THE BEAUTIFUL BANKS OF SERENE DAL LAKE HAS RETRO GRANDEUR LIKE A FOOD OUTLET IN PARIS. BOULEVARD’S FRENCH BAKERY aqib Mir, 31, married to a French lady, Melanie Mir. Everything was going fine until he developed a strong liking for the French bakery. SIn Paris, where he ran a well established Kashmiri handicrafts family business for ten years. Saqib found bakery as something that connected him with the place he came from. Both France and Kashmir have rich and old bakery culture. A sable biscuit of French Bakery is parallel to a Mith Kulcha of Kashmiri bakery. Saqib, with his blond hair and French Ikhlaq ul Rehman accent would have easily passed on as a French ethnic. But as a Kashmiri to the The name of core, he decided to setup his bakery in the bakery is Srinagar. In early part of 2014, he and his a French word wife packed up and flew to Srinagar to Le Delis which eventually setup the bakery in Srinagar. means delicious. They got the machines from New Delhi and installed them in a concrete shed in their backyard and turned it into what he calls a lab in Boulevard Srinagar. The bakery shop located on the beautiful banks of serene Dal Lake has retro grandeur like a food outlet in Paris. 

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The plan was to open the bakery by they had to overcome with difficulty. They September 2014, but floods created an (administration) were not helping the impasse in their mind. Floods damaged way they should have. I had to waste a equipment in the lab. The destruction and full month to get my shop registered and loss of resources brought hopelessness to during that time we were not in production, Saqib and his wife and they decided to give Saqib blames the administration for their up the plan of opening the bakery and move discouraging approach. back to Paris. However the impasse did not Saqib is also planning to organize an event last long as they again found themselves in collaboration with French Embassy where restless to come back to Kashmir for bakery. French culture and art will be showcased. They got some machines repaired and However he is not fully sure about the purchased some new. The reconstruction event due to uncertain political condition and renovation was carried out during 2014- in Kashmir. “The difference between France 15 winter. In March 2015, finally the bakery and Kashmir is that, overcoming political was open. hurdles, here is not in my hands.” It was a completely different experience. But Saqib continued to work diligently Something that is new in Kashmir, said a and overcame all odds to finally realize regular costumer. his dreams. He says it wouldn’t have been The name of the bakery is a French word possible without his wife who has been a Le Delis which means delicious. constant source of support and motivation It is a major attraction for both tourists for him even when things didn’t look very and locals now, claims Saqib. To manage the hopeful. rush and demand Saqib has hired six locals Melanie works as a production for the bakery. While three of them work coordinator in France and does not have inside the lab as bakers, others manage the much expertise when it comes to cooking. shop. I felt helpless when I couldn’t lend Saqib a They are still in learning phase, says Saqib, hand in baking but I made sure he never as this kind of bakery involves a different lost sight of his dream and didn’t give up, and complex method of preparation. Saqib she says. I might not be an expert at cooking had to train them himself for preparation of but I love tasting different things and can be French bakery products. quite a tough critic, she adds with a chuckle. The recent modernization and entry of Right now Saqib is focused in hiring the young entrepreneurs in Kashmir’s baking right people and building a strong team. He sector doesn’t bother Saqib. I am confident is currently training and refining the baking of my product. I do not know why, bakery skills on the staff he has hired. I knew it in Srinagar uses unsalted butter in baking would be hard for me to find professionals which is an important ingredient of good in Kashmir since I had no channel here, but quality bakery. that didn’t bother me since all Kashmiris are Saqib has to arrange some of the sharp-minded and talented, he says. It was ingredients from Delhi that are required just a matter of finding people who have the in the preparation of the exotic bakery right attitude towards learning and the zeal products. We prefer purity to quantity, hence to grow. you will not find any piles of bakery on the The couple plans to expand their bakery counter and shelves. There are no cakes into a tea saloon a nice, cosy place where on the counter. “We prepare cakes only on people can relax and relish quality. French order says Saqib, quality demands fresh and food over a cup of their favourite beverage. hot cakes.” I was very apprehensive about how things We will succeed and sustain despite would pan out but the response has been competition because we put our all the love overwhelming, says Saqib. Besides, I get a into it, believes Saqib. lot of customers who actually know about Names of some of the French bakery French bakery items. It is very reassuring. products you can try at Le Delis: Roule au Malanie is hoping that Le Delice inspires figues,Almond croissant,Brioche,Pain de other people to open new and different food mie,Chocolate mousse. outlets and bakeries in Kashmir. Managing resources after flood and The next time you pass through Boulevard getting ingredients from outside are not Dal Lake Srinagar, pay Le Delice a visit and the only challenges that this couple faces. pamper your palate by taking your taste Administrative hurdle is something that buds on a trip to France. ©

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HE LAMENTS OVER THE CONDITION OF HEALTHCARE HERE IN KASHMIR, THE WAY DOCTORS TREAT CANCER PATIENTS HERE AND ATTITUDE OF SOCIETY TOWARDS.

FROM DESPAIR TO HOPE hen four years before in Sajjad decided to get a test done in a private 2013 he was diagnosed with diagnostic lab.“It detected cancer in my cancer, it seemed end of throat,” says Sajjad in a meek tone. the world for him. Like it “For a moment I thought, are human lives Whappens in most of the cases diagnosed with taken for granted in Kashmir,” rues Sajjad. cancer in Kashmir, six letters are enough to Having already wasted six crucial months to bring whole life to a halt. It happened exactly “medical negligence”, Sajjad decided to move with Sajad Mustafa Nazki, but not only did outside state for the treatment. “My family he overpower the disease; young man is was shattered hearing about it. Naturally now counseling patients suffering from the your loved ones are devastated if they come disease. to know about that you are going to die. Sajjad vividly remembers how in the Cancer is such disease. It not only weakens summer of 2013, one fine day he felt pain you physically, importantly it decimates you in his throat. “It was like some sharp objects emotionally,” says Sajjad. were piercing my throat,” says Sajjad. But then Sajjad holded his nerves and Peer Viqar After taking medical consultation, Sajjad decided to fight this disease. “I knew if I For a moment says “I was told by doctors that there is would act weak, my family would become I thought, are nothing serious about it. There were also weaker than me,” says Sajjad. human lives medical reports of all the tests done to Finally, after six months when Sajjad taken for granted substantiate the doctors’ claim. “All tests landed in one of the hospitals in Mumbai, in Kashmir,” rues done at government hospital were showing and with it started the medication to cure his Sajjad everything normal. The doctors took it for throat cancer. “For first few months it was tonsils,” says Sajjad. very hard. I had to undergo chemotherapies But then pain was relentless and it was which resulted in my weight loss from 85kgs increasing day after day. Six months passed to 54 kgs. It also meant that I had to be fed for Sajjad like this. “I didn’t even winked an through pipe,” says Sajjad. eye during those six months,” says Sajjad. During the entire course of treatment It was after nursing pain for six months, Sajjad believes that it was his “unwavering 

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trust” on God that he will defeat this disease. patients diagnosed with cancer. “I didn’t “I followed my treatment religiously. I always want people to suffer like me,” says Sajjad. knew I had to defeat this disease son that I He laments over the condition of will help others from my Kashmir suffering healthcare here in Kashmir, the way doctors from this disease,” says Sajjad. treat cancer patients here and attitude of Even the kind of temperament Sajjad society towards. “This all has to changed. showed, while he was being treated at It should be like cancer kills, but patients hospital in Mumbai impressed doctors should be made to believe that you can kill attending to him, says his cousin who had it. This is all matter of belief,” says Sajjad. accompanied Sajjad to Mumbai. “Sajjad! For his optimistic attitude and the How you maintain this kind of optimism? resilience he has shown to defeat cancer, it We have never come across such optimistic has not only won him accolades from all patient like you,” doctors attending to him over, in fact there are now 60 cancer patients in Mumbai would reiterate remembers his from across India, who are taking counseling cousin. from Sajjad. Finally, a day came when doctors cleared Sajjad has a long way from despair to Sajjad off cancer. “It was still half battle won. hope. The man hjas some advice also:“Don’t Real battle was yet to commence,” says Sajjad. extinguish your lives by smoking, instead Back in home what Sajjad had to go relinquish it to divine. It is mantra for through, he wanted to atleast help the optimism,” he chuckles. ©

JAFFER’S TRYST WITH PERFUME STARTS DECADES BACK, WHEN HE HAD DECIDED TO RUN AWAY FROM HIS HOME IN HIS TWENTIES. SPREADING SMILES few lanes behind tyre shops Jaffer bhai. located in Srinagar’s Magarmal According to him extracting a perfume bagh, fragrance fills the air. For is an art to him. “You can say it’s a god gift some time one gets a breather which I am blessed with,” he says proudly. Afrom hard rubber smell emanating from “Rather than seeing himself as a perfume tyre shops. maker he The fragrance that fills the air is from thinks of himself like alchemist-who ‘Jaffer Bhai Ittar Walle’s shop. had an effective knowledge about the Inside sits a man white bearded, with a alchemy of different fragrances. fat framed specs. Seemingly in his sixties, Jaffer’s tryst with perfume starts decades the man is surrounded by different bottles back, when he had decided to run away of ittar(perfume), which he says are from his home in his twenties.“ I did so assembled by him. “They are not made by to escape my father’s strict disciplinary me; I only them,” says owner of the shop regime. He was a military man.” 

Ali Saiffuiddin The fragrance that fills the air is from ‘Jaffer Bhai Ittar Walle’s shop.

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Jaffer in order to escape his from his Along the years he has developed a craft of “father’s wrath” went away to Mumbai. “It was extracting different perfumes and studying called Bombay then,” says Jaffer. “The aim was the perfumes that have a better aromatic to become a spy .I was highly inspired by the impact. life of a spy. I used to read lot of spy novels Like good song which is remembered for back during those days,” says Jaffer. nice melodies, Jaffer explains: “Ifyou try to Instead of becoming a spy, Jaffer got into break it (song) down further, the melodies the film industry as a crew member. “Not which are made up of musical notes can be only this I was even offered a role of a ‘ghost’ reused in a crafty way to create new good in a film, which refused,” says Jaffer while melody. Same is the case with perfumes”. saying that he wanted lead a role in the film. For Jaffer perfume making which he Refusing role in the film that was offered calls “perfume assembling” is more than a to him made him jobless for some time. “I profession to him. It is a “passion” for him. decided to learn martial arts then. It was “It is like a kind of talent that I possess. I don’t during this time when I injured my hand, care if I may not be earning big bucks from while breaking a glass,” says Jaffer. him,” says Jafffer fiddling with his bottles off It was when he met a doctor who ittar. Jaffer rues over the big brands selling introduced him to the art of making perfumes in the grab of Arab imports. “They ‘ittar’(perfume). “It was under the apprentice are earning big bucks but they are ruining of this doctor that I got introduced to the the entire craft,” says Jaffer. world of perfumes,” says Jaffer. For Jaffer his success is smile of his This was when Jaffer realized that this customers that they get after sniffing world of perfumes is what he belongs to. fragrance of his perfumes on their clothes.©

THE CONSTRUCTION AT THAT TIME CAME AT A WHOOPING COST OF ONE CRORE TEN LAKH IN 1590. KOH-E-MARAN HISTORY REVISITED isiting Hari Parbat or Koh- city around Koh e Maran hill. This is e-Maran hill, in the heart of the reason Akbar constructed 3.5 mile Srinagar city was dream of long and 10 metre high wall known as every Kashmiri born after ‘Kalai,’” says poet Zareef Ahmed Zareef. V1990’s. “I always yearned to see fort,” says The construction at that time came at a Mehar, an old city resident. whooping cost of one crore ten lakh in The fort which after 1990’s was for the 1590. It was after 19 years in Shah Jahan’s first time was opened in 2007 had to close tenure its wall was completed. Ubeer down owing to a controversy. It was then “It was called Nagaar Nagar and Naqushbandi finally opened on 28th June 2014. “The housed courtiers, soldiers and other Dara-Shikoh ticket procurement was cumbersome officials of Mughal Sultanate,” Zareef also added first and limited,” says Mehar. informs. ‘Hammam’ there, But, now with ticket counter Almost three centuries down the line, besides building established by Tourism Department it was Afghan governor Atta Mohammad a beautiful at the gateway to fort, Mehar feels it is Khan who built the Koh-e-Maran fort mosque inside now easy to visit fort and have a peep to for Afghan soldiers in 1808. “It was on ‘Naagar Nagar’. glorious history of Kashmir. Central Asian architecture style and Construction of the fort was ordered by served as biggest bunkers for Afghan Mughal emperor Jalaluddin Mohammad army,” says Zareef. Akbar in 1590 on his second visit to With four huge towers, the fort is Kashmir, four years after the Mughals spread over 60 Kanals of land. Inside took over reigns from Chaks. Hari Parbat port there is a unique blend “The idea was to create new capital of ‘Kashmiri culture’ with Masjid and 

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Temple both present. “At the same time Mughals could have According to Zareef there were two hawk’s eye over city, which was confined caves on the eastern and western side of to seven bridges at that time,” says Prof. the hill to escape in case of an attack. Sajjad. The fort is also famous for launching Huge ramp called as ‘Kalai’ was finally canons marking dawn and noon. “Canons constructed under the tenure of emperor called as ‘Toaphs’ in Kashmiri were fired Jehangir. He also constructed a beautiful each day to mark dawn at 4 am and lunch garden which is now in ruins. There were at 12 pm until 1947” says Zareef. also three massive gateways to reach Hari Parbat has also got great significance uphill. One was ‘Bacchi Darwaza’, second according to Hindu mythology a demon ‘Kathi Darwaza’ and third was ‘Sangeen called Jaldhobhava resided in its waters. It Darwaza’. The trio gateways lead to city was after goddess Sharika Devi dropped of Koh e Maran, known at that time as stone over the demon while assuming ‘Naagar Nagar’. the form of Mynah bird called ‘haer’ in Dara-Shikoh also added first ‘Hammam’ Kashmiri uplifted land ‘Parbat’(hill) also it there, besides building a beautiful mosque came to be known as Hari Parbhat. inside ‘Naagar Nagar’. In 1590, during Akbar’s second visit Koh e Maran was also known as the hill to the valley, “The emperor gauged the of serpents and snakes. “It was because of importance of Hari Parbhat,” says Prof. Koh e Maran that surrounding vicinity was Sajad. The Mughal forces were putting named as Hool (meaning surroundings in up with civilian population. The emperor Arabic), now Hawal,” says Prof. Sajjad. assessed it could flare up tensions any time The Koh e Maran is like ‘Olympiad’ for tried to kill two birds with one stone,” says Kashmiri Hindus. Prof. Sajad. Tourism department has many plans in Akbar ordered building of bunkers over pipeline to turn the fort into full fledged Koh-e-Maran at a whooping cost of 2 crore tourist destination. The site is conserved rupees at that time. Not only this, labourers in a best possible way and people can have and 200 masons were hired from valley. panoramic view of Shar-e-Khaas, besides Ration was imported from nearby Punjab. peep into the glorious past.©

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UNLIKE CITY RESIDENTS, WHO TAKE MUCH INTEREST IN KNOWING WHAT’S ON IN THE POLITICAL ARENA OF THE STATE, THIS POPULATION PREFERS TO STAY BUSY WITH THE DAILY MONOTONOUS ACTIVITIES. LIFE AND TIMES OF A NOMAD ust about 25Kms, in the north of latest technologies but on the other hand, Srinagar, is a village called Faqeer there is a huge chunk of populace living Gujjri, located under the shadow of in woods, far from the buzz of city life. mighty Zabarwan hills, surrounded They are unique. Yawar Shafi Jwith splendid beauty and soul soothing City folks have different priorities greenery. The village inhibits majority of while the men of mountains are busy in City folks have Gujjar’s. The population once nomads their own life. different priorities while the men of are now permanently settled there. Their People living in the city are seen playing mountains are houses are plastered with mud. Utensils with their gadgetry and are literally busy in their own they use resemble to what city dwellers dependent on technology. But, this life. would have been using 40 years before. population presents an entirely different City population has decided to walk along picture. Now, that the technology has the changing times, but the population at somewhat crept into their lives too, but this rich culture area are still in a healthy there still is a huge gap between them and relationship with their traditions. the line of ‘dependency’. In the contemporary era, dwellers of The reason may be that they don’t settle cities and major towns are enjoying the down at some particular location. 

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They keep trekking arduous tracks, zoom about the incidents she witnessed during past mountains and valleys, streams and her lifetime. She says that she has literally straits. They gel well more with the real faced the life threatening attacks of wild world. They seem to be in sync with nature. animals, but has managed to survive. We love artificial things. They enjoy he real “This is the worst part of our lives, but bounties of God. then if we run away from this part then Busy in their daily endurance, few there is only death.” she said. “Better is to are unaware of who is playing on the struggle” she sighed. political turf of the state. They aren’t There is another area populated with even interested in knowing ‘who is who?’ nomad population and that is situated in the state. “We hardly pay attention to about 38Kms away from Srinagar city. who is who. We are so much busy in our The village is known as Wangat. The that we hardly get any time.” says Noor village falls in Kangan area of district Mohammad Khatana. Gandarbal. Unlike city residents, who take Some other areas if we identify are: much interest in knowing what’s on Gujar Pati of Bandipora district and Pati in the political arena of the state, this Kawa of Kupwara district. There is a mass population prefers to stay busy with the presence of nomads living in these areas, daily monotonous activities. with their own unique life style. Life seems to be easy, but a look on With new ways and methods of living the lives of these people changes all ‘affecting’ the city populations, it has the perceptions about life. Life out started to mark its presence in such areas here whispers: ‘I am not easy; I am too. Now, the nomads have started to build painted in struggle’. For their survival their own permanent residential places. they all have their unique practices They carry on with their work, but sooner to live their lives. Even their survival or later they come back to their place. measures are reliant upon day to day The new ways and new methods manual laboring works that helps of living have not confined them to them to generate a day’s income to feed a particular place. They travel. They their families. With their own means move. They climb up to higher reaches, of livelihood, they habitually bring but return to their permanent abode— into play horses and donkeys as their founding the basis of, which billions of means of transport. years ago, kick started the journey of Gul Jan, an 85 years old lady recalls human civilization. ©

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IN A MYSTERIOUS FIRE INCIDENT IN 2005, THE OLD STRUCTURE OF SHRINE WAS GUTTED IN FIRE AND REDUCED DOWN TO ASHES.

SYMBOL OF COMMUNAL UNITY achaami Astaan E Aalia the place of Ahmed Sahib lies next to the is a small shrine situated great shrine of Mirza Kamil Rahimullah. in the heart of Srinagar, Its believed that Ahmed Sahb Machaam Shehar e Khass. The Sirhandi (R.A) was a very pious saint and MShrine is located at Sheribhat, Nowshera. a Pashmina weaver by profession. The a Capital once at the time of Muslim Holy saint was a follower of Sarhandi ruler Sultaan Zain Ul Abideen. Silsala. Ahmad Sahab Macham Abdaal The Valley of Kashmir is world (R.A) lived before 140 years at Sher-i- renowned for its scenic beauty, its Bhat, Nowshera. He had 29 disciples; gardens, lakes, culture, fruits, handicrafts the well-known among them are Jenab Sheikh Adnan & the majestic Chinars. But, besides Abdul Wahab Sahab of Khrew Shaar, being a paradise on earth, Kashmir is born in 19th century, a blacksmith by But, besides also recognized as a “PIR WAER” (The profession, he has projected mysticism in being a paradise on earth, Valley of Saints & Sufis) his poetry. His “MachTuler” and “Meraj Kashmir is also Kashmir has been bestowed with Nama” are considered his best poetic recognized as a hundreds of Sufi places which add color creations “PIR WAER” (The to its breathtaking beauty. Some of them Ahmad Sahab (R.A) Passed away Valley of Saints & which are world famous are: Chrar- on 13th Shaban in 1292 and spent his Sufis) Shareef, Dargah and Dastgeer Sahbun. last days of life in the house of Gaffar The tradition of building religion places Qawadari and was later buried at became popular in Kashmir after the Sheri Bhat, where every year people visit of Bulbul Shah R.A, the first Muslim throughout valley come to pay homage, preacher who visited the Valley in 13th especially from Khrew Shar where his century famous disciple Revered Wahab Sahab Among the various religious locations used to live. 

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2005, the old structure of shrine was gutted in fire and reduced down to ashes. It was was then reconstructed by Waqf Board. Both the Sunni and Shia Muslims have funded equally for the reconstruction of the place. “I broke down in tears when I saw the shrine gutting into fire. It was like a nightmare for us but it was a relief when we came to know that the grave of Ahmed Machaam miraculously had not caught the fire.” recalls Manzoor Ahmed Khan, a Muslim saint who lives at Sheri Bhat. It is believed that when Ahmad Sahab Macham was still an infant, a Qalander who was spotting a beard and wearing a Kurta appeared in front of his house and uttered something in a language that was unknown Machami Shrine is popularly to his mother, but she only heard known as the “Shrine of love” for and understood the word “Ahmad, it has been a symbol of Communal Ahmad.” She immediately brought Harmony. What is unique about this his son before the Qalander who spat is that despite disagreements between several times into his mouth. “I have the Muslim sects; both the Sunni and been ordered by the God to do so.” Shitte Muslims are found standing said the Qalander to Ahmad Sahbs shoulder to shoulder and praying mother. together in the same rows. Both Shitte Hazrat Ahmad Sahab Macham and Sunni Muslims happen to pray Sardinia’s (R.A) mother failed to find together on the 13th and 29th of every the Qalander anywhere from that Islamic calendar month at the gage. day and the Qalander was none, but “We Sunni and the Shia brothers Mujadid Alif-i- Sani (R.A), one of the celebrate the URS of the Holy saint most renowned saint of the Sufi world every year altogether on the eve of 13th who blessed the Infant by the nectar of Shabaan. People from the city and far Haq (Righteousness). flung areas also come to celebrate the In Sirhind Sharief Punjab, a street URS of our beloved saint.” says Gulam namely Macham Gali where his Ahmed being, a member of Shrine Master used to live and owing to committee who has been serving it this street Ahmad Sahab got the title from last 45 years. Macham. “Its is a holy site for me. I have been Machaam sahb declined to marry coming to this place from last 20 because he had devoted his whole life years and each time I feel the shower in the path of Allah. He served his of tranquility descending upon me. whole life in calling people towards ” says Ali Muhammad a Shitte cleric the oneness of Allah and practicing who lives in Alamgari Bazar. Tazkiyah (Purification of Soul). “My heart jubilates when I see the His mother would often tell him brotherhood between the Shia and “Machaam, Why don’t you marry? Don’t Sunni Muslims at this Machami you want someone to light a candle on Aastan. Its portrays the real message of your grave? The Holy saint would reply, Islam; spreading love and abandoning don’t worry mother there will be many hate. Unlike those extremist Shia and to light candles on my grave.” Sunni groups who are maligning the “And today it’s all apparent before name of Islam by killing each other in us, hundreds of his devotees light Damascusand Iraq.” said Mohammad the candle daily at his holy grave.” Shafi Sheikh, a devotee of revealed. narrates Manzoor Ahmed, the local In a mysterious fire incident in saint. ©

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FOR A BOY LIVING IN HILLTOP, TRIVIAL THINGS WOULD BRING TREMENDOUS JOY.

LIFE BEFORE AND AFTER MIGRATION was born in Jalalabad and spent and generous. All of them believed in most of my childhood there. The the betterment of humanity. And the village is situated at the top of hill disposition of self-centredness was and it takes about half an hour by hated. Ifoot to reach there. I have heard from my I still remember the taste of that ancestors that it is named after the city watermelon which was distributed by of eastern Afghanistan. Our forefathers one of my father’s friends among all the migrated from Jalalabad-the second children on hilltop. Mohd Mosa, was a largest city in eastern Afghanistan to police officer, every day after returning this hill top. Also, being a descendant from the duty he used to carry big of Pathan clan corroborates the fact watermelon in the polythene bag and that my forefathers have migrated wood call every child to take their share. from Afghanistan; the country whose I can still recollect the day when at the residents are referred as Pathans. age of 4,I was enrolled in private school Despite the fact that the hill top located in a downhill village. Schooling Ali Pathan lacked basic facilities ranging from there was boring and troublesome as A place where lack of health care services to roads everyone there was a stranger for me. cordiality and much more; living here was full of Every morning my mother used to drop prevailed, where solace. Everything was serene and still. me in the school and then leave back no one was A place where mountains bowed to breaking the promise of taking me with hurt or lost, or the wind like trees, and rain sprinkled her. felt any tinge of up from the ground below on to the Mother still makes fun of me. She desperation. clouds above. A place where cordiality says that I was scared of the noise of prevailed, where no one was hurt or lost, morning prayer in school. Of course, or felt any tinge of desperation. noise horrifies a boy who was brought Dwellers of this hill top were lovable up in serenity and calmness. and compassionate. These people For a boy living in hilltop trivial thing were unaware of ongoing chaos in the would bring tremendous rejoice. outside world. They were pure hearted One of my friend’s uncle used to

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assemble all the children in a ground days before migration. and would tell them, “The stone in my “We are shifting to a new land, they hand is going to hit the chopper in skies.” are not our people behave well and never Everyone standing there would believe argue with them.” him. Children are credulous they believe Initial years in the new land were what is told to them. complete struggle. One of my aunt shares I was 12 years old when we migrated experience of struggle. from hill top to downhill village. Our’s “One day I went to collect water in was the third family to do this.Going nearby tube well, an indigenous women downhill was a step towards development, scolded me and kicked my water pot.’’ it promised a bright future for the children. When ever a scuffle ensued between their It is hard to leave the land where you could and our men; there was bombardment of walk with your eyes closed.The biggest invectives from the other end. They used thing about your land is that it knows you to say, “you are migrants and be in your and you know it. limits.” The day when we left hilltop was mixed Things have changed now, all the with joy and sadness. Sadness peirced my families of hilltop are settled in the bones and I wept at the fact that Ihave downhill village. The prejudicial approach to go away from some of my intimate has almost gone, but some black sheep fellows.I was happy because now I didn’t still exist and are on a prowl. have to travel miles by foot to reach my There is no doubt in saying that the new school and do shopping. Earlier schooling place gave us new direction and exposure and shopping was an exertion . to spend life. Migrating here was fruitful. A new life started –new people, new It helped us to touch new heights which land, and new things. But something wouldn’t have been possible at the hilltop. somewhere was missing in this new place. But the question still revolves in the Probably it was the scent of the wind which mind of every resident of Jalalabad. Was used to kiss the hilltop in the evenings. migrating only solution to tackle the I remember the advice of my father, problems that they faced in Jalalabad? ©

FOR A MOMENT TIME STOOD STILL IN FRONT OF ME, WHILE I WAS TRYING TO GRASP FOR WORDS.

WHEN I LOST FAITH IN HUMANITY huckling sounds of children giant mass of concrete hanging above the playing in neighbourhood ground is expanding, impinging on many Bisma Farooq without playgrounds, elderly lives. In her silence, women wearing pheran The locality puts a sad picture before the tears by Csans embroidery and unconditional its visitors with its drains choked, roads the corner bond between families, noise from the blocked, and horrendous smell. We barely of her eyes uninterruptable striking on iron grills managed to walk, by putting our feet on seemed to carry and the steady, but continuous, traffic the few dry patches of land. unimaginable movement on the highway is my first “Walev, Walev,” (come, come) the voice pain. impression of Solina, Rambagh. came when we knocked the first door. We were in a team of five people to Our group leader started the conversation collect data regarding the flyover, its impact and told them that we are from an NGO. and audience perception. Every household Honestly, the rest of us were nervous, and humans living in them, would narrate for it was the first time we were acting as gruesome tales was unexpected. It made professionals. the visit an unforgettable experience. The “Yes come and see the situation of my

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house”, one of the family members said. ” right after our university classes, and the “Every night, we feel like earthquakes are very thought of meeting her made us feel happening in our area,” the family member nervous, a hundred thoughts crossed my sighed, pausing for a moment “Man-made mind. earthquakes!” Another voice added, “Our Her folks had already been intimated of children wake up in the midnight and cry our visit and we were led inside to a room, out of fear.” where Raifia appeared after a few minutes. For the next five days, we, like timed As she greeted us with her lowered gaze, the hands of a clock, would make rounds sight was unbearable, choking me to tears. of the locality, knocking doors, seeking For a moment time stood still in front families, talking to them and collect data. of me, while I was trying to grasp for What started with an amateurish effort words. In times of such tragedies, human soon turned into a pile of survey sheets, emotions struggle to be contained. I could questions and answers; an information see nothing beyond her face, now masked trove of sorts. by scars that could not hide the beautiful On the sixth day of our survey, a work we human behind them. I could see the real seemed to be enjoying, we were knocking face of human beauty that goes beyond a more doors, meeting more people. One skin façade. such knock led us to Rafia’s (name changed) One and half years ago, on 11 December father. During the course of our survey the 2014, two local boys, Irshad and Umer, distraught man revealed, in broken and had attacked her with acid near her fumbling words, that his daughter was an college in Nowshara. Such malfeasance acid victim. and criminality goes beyond brutal and As we inquired about his daughter, his indictable. eyes swelled, like a gathering tempest. In her silence, the tears by the corner His quavering lips, struggled to say of her eyes seemed to carry unimaginable something, in broken murmurs, while pain. The tempest within her was silently pointing to a beautiful photograph of a gathering, but gathered enough courage to young girl ‘Rafia!’ contain the storm. “I am strong and I will As we gathered some strength to ask if remain strong till the end,” she said in a we could meet Rafia, he agreed to facilitate brave tone. the rendezvous at her maternal home. The day ended with a lifetime lesson, The meeting was fixed for the next day, where the human spirit won over 

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tragedy, tribulation and heart wrenching of employment, of political ideas and worker calamity. It was a lesson of fighting it back revolts. Now all that remains are ruins of a in the most adverse of situations. neglected place and acres of underutilized The survey resumed next day, so did land. our knocking the door. Moving ahead to As days passed, we captured stories of new lanes, we moved over waterlogged human struggle fought over spaces of time. roads, blocked passages. Commoners We got a glimpse of the past, and walked were forthcoming with their ideas of past our hidden present. development and sustenance. Time is a great teacher and experiences Once a center of economic activity, its book. The survey opportunity had Rambagh has lost its biggest enterprise, the silk helped me open those pages, to learn some factory. In another era this was the generator important lessons. ©

THE PLACES THAT COME BETWEEN THE ROUTES ARE NO LESS THAN FANTASY LANDS. A TRIP TO KOUSARNAG ousarnag located roughly It was middle of the June 2014 when 141 miles from Srinagar; is I planned a trekking trip with my considered one of the attractive colleagues to Kousarnag. We were a group sites. Every year, thousands of of seven people from same age group. We Ktrekkers make the gruelling trek across thought it would be adventurous to sleep the rough mountain terrain, braving rain, in tents and cooking food on our own. We snow and landslides. It starts at Aharbal left early in on the Sunday morning and and takes three to four days by foot. the weather was pleasant. It was one of If you are planning to go on trekking, my favourite memorable experiences in then you must visit, between the my life. We travelled by car to Aharbal, months of July to September. If you which is also a tourist destination, from have respiratory or health issues. I this point on journey by foot begins. Then recommend you get a full check-up it was the time to gear up for trekking, before attempting trek, due to the adverse when we started weather seemed to be weather conditions, arduous length of pleasant, but as when we started trekking, the trek and high altitudes the weather changed indiscriminately. 

Danish Pathan If you are planning to go on trekking, then you must have visit, between the months of July to September.

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We were close to Koungwattan, the flows high up from the mountain which place where we had a plan for base camp. is fed by glaciers and flows in such a way But, from now where, it started to rain. that gives feeling of heaven. Except for We did not stop as we headed towards the few local tribes called Gujjars, who our destiny. The meadows and flowing take their cattle grazing on the terraces; waters provide natural setting for the mountains are uninhabited. After camping, at Koung wattan. crossing some snow covered mountains, After setting up a base camp at we setup a tent near the stream for the Koungwattan, I and Ali Mohd, my night to sleep. As we slept on the bare colleague visited the nearby army earth, the sounds of the gushing waters camp for registration which was very of the Veshav River gave us a sound important according to our group leader sleep. Mudasir Ashaq. When we entered the When I woke up next morning it was camp I asked the officer, ‘‘sir our group a sunny morning, I washed my face is going to visit Kousarnag these are our with chilly water. We had breakfast with ID cards, we want your green signal.’’ bread and tea as we started moving. ‘‘The weather conditions are adverse, as I remember when I was crossing the per our reports the routes are covered river on which the snow was frozen; with snow. I think you should visit next I heard the sound of water that was time’’ Army officer replied. flowing beneath the frozen snow. It “Sir we are very passionate about was very fearful experience. As we were Kousarnag, if we are not going to do going high on the mountains, we were this today we can’t make it ever’’ said Ali struggling with the routes. Mohd with a smile. I can still remember After about four hours of trekking, we the officer patted on my back as he finally were very close to our goal. I still replied ‘‘Wish you a good luck, have a remember when our phones were out of safe and happy journey’’. network and suddenly one of my friends After completing all the formalities of phone start ringing. We were very happy registration, we lit fire and we had lunch. as we made call to our parents. One of As we were heading towards our destiny, the best jokes that ever happened in our we met some people who were coming trip was when one of us made a call to back from Kousarnag. “Kashmir valley is his father, ‘‘Hello Daddy I am calling an extremely beautiful place surrounded you from Kousarnag we finally managed by high mountains and offersto reach there.’’ ‘‘Come back home now, numerous exciting and adventurous what are you waiting for’’ his father trekking routes, Kousarnag is one such replied with anger. destination,” says a tourist from Jammu The hindrances during this trip were who often comes to Kashmir for his snow covered routes, scarcity of oxygen, adventures. lack of mobile networks and sign boards. We met with another group of senior I can’t even express this rejoice in citizens who were also heading towards words. Everyone was happy; you can the same place. I remember one of my imagine how it would sense when you friend said, ‘‘Look he is my father’s age, will find a large spring on the top the some people are really inspiring.” As he mountain. It was covered with a thick pointed his finger towards an old man. layer of snow and in some places where One of the men within their group was there was no snow it was frozen with a tour guide; he knows all the routes of ice. the Kousarnag, so we started following One of our group mates said, “hey him. guys I think almighty is here, don’t The places that come between the pollute the water.’’ The water was as cold routes are no less than fantasy lands. The as frozen ice. After staying an hour we sights are simply magical. The crystal marked our signs and names on every clear waters that come from the top of big stone “Pathan Guys” our tagline. mountains reflecting the blue shades of Now it was time to depart from there, sky give a fantastic look and make one we left with so many beautiful memories. feel like one is in wonderland. If you have The downhill trip was very easy and we not visited Kousarnag yet, it would be a reached to our base camp in less than mistake to miss such sights. A stream what expected. ©

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LEPER COLONY WAS BUILT BY KASHMIR MEDICAL MISSION DURING 18TH CENTURY. REJECTED BY SOCIETY, FORGOTTEN BY GOVT ucked away on the fringes which had been promised to them by the of Srinagar, Leper colony is state government. crying for the official attention Government in 2010, promised them which has been eluding this well developed rooms and the construction Tdiscriminated area. As one walks through started immediately. However, within one the narrow alleys of Lal Bazar towards year it stopped because of lack of funds. this Godforsaken area, the disparity is Dismayed at the sudden stoppage of evident as huge modern houses give way work, the residents sought the help of to decrepit one story shacks. authorities, but they only got hollow Hayat Manan Established during the period of assurances. Leprosy isn’t East India Company, the Leper colony “We went to the SMC Commissioner so much a was built by Kashmir Medical Mission Dr Qasba, who said that by December disease as it is during 18th century. The leprosy patients, the work will be completed. But nothing an identity. ostracized by the society, were assembled happened.” Says Mohammad Latief who from various parts of Kashmir and has been residing in the colony for more brought here. than 20 years. Housing 200 odd inhabitants and 82 “It has been four years and the work is patients from all over valley. They are still pending.” Adds Latief. longing for a home of their own, for the Latief alleges that though the want of a developed residential colony government called for tenders after this 

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but no one applied because of the lobbying in good conditions,” claims Bhat. of previous contractor. Most of the leprosy patients harbor a “He told other contractors not to work grudge for the society in general and their on this project owing to his problems with families in particular for abandoning SMC.” Alleges Latief. them. Inhabitants of this colony says that “No one comes to us, we are being left all last August the place was also visited by alone, with no support from our families.” Nawang Rigzin Jora, Minister for Urban Says Khatooni who was diagnosed with Development and Urban Local Bodies leprosy at 50. who asked officials to speed up the work After being ousted from her village in but even after that no work was taken up. Kargil she was brought here. The dejected residents say that they “When I was diagnosed with leprosy have no hopes from the government as all they didn’t let me live in the village because their pleas were ignored by the concerned of which my family sent me to this place.” officials. Leprosy isn’t so much a disease as it is Spread over 60 acres on the banks of an identity. According to Khatooni, this is Nigeen Lake, this colony has total of 64 a different place separated from rest of the rooms which caters to 200 inhabitants. world. “We don’t know a world outside as There are no concrete structures in whole neither they nor we have to do anything of the area except those built recently by with each other. Outsiders believe we government. Present residential structures are untouchable as according to them are made up of mud most of which have leprosy is contagious and incurable.” Says developed cracks and are on the verge of Khatooni. crumbling. Though today with the help of Multi Four years ago under Jawahar Lal Nehru Drug Therapy leprosy has reached its National Rural Renewal Mission this elimination but stigma among the people colony was sanctioned about Rs 4.25 crore still continues. for the construction of 300 permanent Meanwhile as many continue living residential units with required facilities in mud houses, a question about the but three years later only basic structures completion of construction was raised have been erected. in assembly this year. It created some stir The raw material meant to construct the and the work on remaining apartments is residential apartments is around the area, expected to start soon. making it messy during rains. Completion would also entail giving “Since the work was left mid way, the finishing touches to the area by removing material is also lying here and there, debris and all the wastage before the they aren’t taking it up because of their residents shift to their new homes.© problems.” Says Gulam Nabi Bhat, who is nearing 50 years at this place. These structures are now used to keep the fodder for the cattle and are also used by dogs to take shelter. “Since it is of no use so people are now MOST OF THE LEPROSY using it for keeping the fodder.” Says Bhat People here have been living here PATIENTS HARBOR for decades together and all these years nothing has changed for them. A GRUDGE FOR THE Ghulam Mohammad Bhat, a patient who was shifted to this place in 1970 SOCIETY IN GENERAL believes that nothing much changed all these years. AND THEIR FAMILIES IN “I didn’t see any change from 1970 to this point except the fact that we now get PARTICULAR FOR food and clothes at right time.” Says Bhat. ABANDONING THEM. Bhat lives in a small room all alone with all his belongings tucked inside. “There isn’t enough space to keep all the things in this room; we wish we could live

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WHENEVER I AM OUT I GET TO SEE THESE TRUCKS AND THE DUST THEY CARRY.

HEAVEN, ON THE VERGE OF DESTRUCTION

reath of fresh air, chirping of Budgam has also been entitled as birds, beautiful small mountains “Buthgam” (village of Brick-kilns). Within and clump of trees this is what i two or three kilometers you will find giant use to notice whenever I used to chimneys emitting harmful pollution. Bleave my home. “I live in paradise.’’ I always “Long term inhalation of chemicals used to tell my friends. This was the scene that comes out from chimneys can cause of my vicinity (Budgam) before some ten Respiratory tract infection and Bronchial years. I still have those vivid memories of Asthma” Dr Muzaffar said. my childhood where this beauty was eye These chemicals also cause skin soothing. infection, skin allergies and recurrent chest But today the scene is nerve wrenching. infections, he added. Once referred as pleasant and ravishing “Our village has turned into “Chota districts of Jammu and Kashmir, Budgam Bihar.” As the owners of Brick-kilns hire is now on the edge of environmental labourers from outside the sate” Bilal imbalance. Desert likes plains are replacing Ahmad, a local resident of Nasrullah Pora beautiful mountains; lush paddy fields are village said. turning into barren land. These Brick-kilns have left our land Brick-kilns and soil excavation are the barren, he added. main alarming issues in central Kashmir’s Another serious issue responsible for district Budgam. Rapid growth of Brick- the destruction of the beauty of Budgam kilns in the district has created a threat to is soil excavation. Soil excavation is going the environment and public health. on continuously from more than a decade Budgam district has a total number of now. “Kareva land locally called (wudder), 207 Brick-kilns; however, unofficial sources famous for cultivation of almonds is no place this number between 300 and 350. more” a local resident said. 

Bintul Huda Brickkilns and soil excavation are the main alarming issues in central Kashmir’s district Budgam.

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“Disasters like landslides are like to the dust,” She further added. punishment for us by nature, as we have “We used to go school by foot and it took been very brutal and mean towards the us only 10 minutes to reach the school, but nature. People excavate soil and sell it for now we have to board a bus because there is petty amount of money” Abid Ali a local dust everywhere,” Khan Saqib, a student said. habitant said. “Humans need continuous and “I seriously feel terrible to come out of spontaneous affiliations with the biological my home because whenever I am out I get world, and meaningful access to natural to see these trucks and the dust they carry, setting is as vital to the urban dweller as to it really suffocates me and I get allergy from any other.” this” Aneesa, a local resident said. (Dr. Stephen Kellert, Yale University) “We are not even able to sleep properly, Imagine this: the fuss created by the trucks carrying soil One day you come out from your house at night has made our nights sleepless” said And all you see is big puffs of black smoke Sajida while narrating her views. And no trees! “Many Birds and Animals have also lost All you see the cars and no birds! their habitat, fruit orchards and crops have All you smell is gasoline and no flowers! also gone through widespread damage due What kind of life is that?©

COLLEGE GOING GIRLS INTERNALIZE THE COMMODIFIED IMAGE OF ‘THINESS’ AND CREATE EATING DISORDER IN THEIR LIVES. WOMEN IN ADVERTISING eauty and fashion ideals have to be thin, attractive and fair. To conclude become the dominant images of the philosophy of modern advertising in femininity in today’s advertising. some words; it sells the “good looks” of Women are generally represented women. “Portrayal about the 'concept' of Bas “objects of desire” by the market forces. beauty can damage the psyche of young Most controversial in all of them are girls.” Said assistant Professor of Sociology the celebrities posing half naked in the Kashmir University. “Moreover, process ‘calvin kelvin’, underwear in New York of commodification affects every sphere Daily times. The ads are drawing all sorts of human existence. College going girls of criticism. In the latest ad for ‘spring internalize the commodified image of 2016’ model and actress ‘Klara Kristen’ 'thinness' and create eating disorder in is pictured with the camera looking up their lives.” she added. A couple of home B.M. Hussain her skirt. The ad has already faced much science student allege that many college There is criticism with people commenting that women continue to express a strong something it draws sexist remarks towards women. desire to be thinner. But the concept to wrong with the Similarly, 3G service adv by idea cellular stay young and thinner is implanted at a medium that in India, an exceptionally well crafted much earlier stage as part of socialization gives a distorted ad. “AB BIWI SE 3G” where husband is process where young women learn and picture of who featured to coerce her wife for having sex spent large amount of time, money and and what we everytime the electricity conks out in their energy to achieve this look and feel are.” neighbourhood; speaks volumes about the ashamed if they fail. objectification of women folk and this time Expressing the concern about the kind of it has crossed all the fences. portryal of women in advertisements; Head “The image of women in ads is worst of the Department of Sociology said the than ever. The pressure on women to be era of liberalization and globalization has young has intensified. Even a 12 year old to some extent changed the image of the " girl in teen magazine is being stimulated Bharti Nari" as the result of changing 

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socio-cultural practices. The demand of fastly getting social acceptability. Earlier today’s young women to be fit and remain this kind of fashion was judged as too attractive has spawned a multi-billion pretentious and distasteful”. But, they industry all over the world. Within that hastened to add that at the end of day context the Indian women has started things are seen in the larger social structure believing that ‘thrift’ is no longer a virtue and of society that determines the ‘choice’ of the shopping is a legitimate pleasure.” She added. individuals what and what not to wear. Notably, the growing consumption of Besides the portrayal of women as lifestyle among the middle/upper classes "sexual objects" in advertisements. The suggests a new phase of identity. But the projection of women in IPL cricket matches kind of representation in advertising does has largely affected their avatar. Moreover, not correspond with the ground reality. As her being often depicted as commercial the Karl Marx puts it, “there is something commodity has taken a heavy toll when wrong with the medium that gives a it comes to culturally fragile society like distorted picture of who and what we are.” ours.” Speaking to the media times MERC. Head The gender equality and equal of the Department Psychology Kashmir participation that our constitution University said. "Women who are shown guarantees remain questionable because of wearing tighter, shorter skirts, pants and such depictions. jackets in brighter and trendy colors has True, the phenomenal growth of new found no takers in our society given the media has provided new vistas for the structural and cultural rigidities in place; co modification of women that tends to let alone to buy.” In our society women’s deprave and corrupt person’s mind by such choices are defined by cultural scripts no immoral influence. matter how economically independent What is the way forward? To remain she is, he added. However group of female a mute spectator passively consuming, students of Kothi Bagh Higher Secondary the unacceptable, indecent images or School Srinagar argue that, “the new to challenge the growing culturee of generation is fastly picking up the new imperialism? Yes, we have a profound stake trends of fashion designing, our society is to challenge them. Hope we will. ©

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AALI MASJID HAD REMAINED IN ABANDONED STATE FOR PAST SEVERAL DECADES. RESTORING REMAINS

ashmir is not only famous for its measures and negligence of concerned natural beauty but is also known agencies, the Aali Masjid had remained for historical places which in abandoned state for past several decades. represent the architectural It was almost in condition to crumble Klegacy of the various rulers who ruled here. down but fortunately with the efforts of The historic Aali Masjid is among the great Tourism Department and INTACH it monuments associated with the Muslim regained strength to stand firmly again. rule in Kashmir. It is considered to be the In the year 2007, department of Tourism, second biggest mosque in Srinagar after J&K took an initiative to develop heritage Imran Ali Buth Jamia Masjid. The architectural style of tourism in the state and they started the the mosque gives an imprint of the Islamic drive with restoration of Aali Masjid. The Prior to 1947 the mosque was architecture in Kashmir valley. Tourism Department in consultation with maintained by The gazetteer of 1872 A.D, describes the the Indian National Trust for Art and local authority mosque as; “...... a fine old building, half Cultural Heritage (INTACH) prepared called wakf, concealed by...... chinars. The interior is a comprehensive conservation plan to managed by about 64 yard (58.5 m) long 20.1m wide. restore the historic Aali Masjid. Funds the then Mirwaiz The roof is flat and supported on four rows were allocated from the government and Kashmir Moulvi of polygonal wooden pillars.....” the process of restoration was started. Yousuf Shah. Aali Masjid is located in Srinagar, within It took around a year to accomplish the the premises of Eidgah, some 5kms away delicate task, and finally in September, from the main city centre Lal chowk. The 2008 congregational prayers at the mosque site can be approached from the Eidgah- were offered after almost a gap of 30 years. Soura road which passes along its eastern Historical Background side. According to the historians, Aali Masjid Due to the absence of conservation was constructed in 1471 A.D. during the 

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reign of Shahmiri King Sultan Hassan gave rise to large number of myths Shah. The building was substantially and legends maintaining the mosque renovated by the Mughal governor being inhabited by sprits and ghosts, of Kashmir Ali Mardan Khan (1650- which many inhabitants of the locality 57.) In 1664 the mosque was expanded believed. during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Architectural Features Aurangzeb. Thereafter the structure got Aali Masjid follows the tradition of hypostyle hall – a universally adopted architectural style in the Islamic world in designing of mosques. The underlying principle of a hypostyle hall is the module, a basic unit usually square in shape and defined by four columns or piers, which also act as the main structural supports. Thus the large rectangular prayer hall; which was a functional requirement of the Muslim form of worship, comprised multiples of such a module. Concept of Intervention The conservation plan of Aali Masjid was prepared keeping in view the proposal for restoring the building to its original usage, a functional place of worship. Hakim Sameer Hamdani, senior architect INTACH, said, “Provisions for addition of certain infrastructure facilities have been incorporated in the plan. The attempt was to ensure that addition of any infrastructure facility does not mar the overall historical integrity of the site. burnt in 1801, being reconstructed in Thus the main thrust of the plan was 1801 A.D by a prominent Afghan noble focused on preserving the existing fabric Sardar Gul Mohammed Khan. In 1935 of the building with least amount of A.D. the traditional birch bark roof interventions whether it is in the nature of the mosque was changed to three of repair or restoration or addition”. He tier CGI roof under the supervision said, “The main principles considered of Sir John Marshal of the Imperial in the restoration of Aali Majid were; British ASI. The mosque was gradually Minimum intervention with the historic abandoned in the post independence fiber, reversible interventions wherever period. possible and architectural traditions Prior to 1947 the mosque was in the use of material, construction maintained by local authority called techniques involved in similar period wakf, managed by the then Mirwaiz buildings. Kashmir Moulvi Yousuf Shah. After Today, the restored Aali Masjid independence the mosque came is emerging as an example for the under the control of Muslim Auqaf conservation of other historic structures Trust established by the then Prime which are in dilapidated condition. Minister of Jammu & Kashmir, Sheikh “The idea of conservation of historic Mohammad Abdullah. The trust was structures, rather than reconstruction, taken over by the state government in has not been popular with local the year 2004 and renamed it as J&K institutions. Aali Masjid restoration Wakf Board. The mosque was in partial helps to stress the fact that it is possible use till 1947 before being abandoned to carry out the restoration of a damaged though the building has been used historic monument while retaining the for prayers, occasionally. It was the integrity of the structure”, Hamdani abandoned state of the mosque that added. ©

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A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE NOT GETTING THE OPPORTUNITY TO SHOWCASE THE TALENT THAT THEY HAVE. MENTAL CONFLICTS AND CREATIVITY

ver felt the feeling that you woke up to what would become my experience immediately after first drawing. I had drawn my father you have finished building while he was asleep. up a clay house? Don’t you Almost 12 years later, today, as I take Eexperience that same feeling when you a brisk walk across a small fenced park have just completed making a drawing, in my neighbourhood, a little while done away with the final brush strokes after the Fajr prayers have been offered on a painting, finished writing a poem in the local mosque, gripping sights or given the final touches in the process slowly start taking over my senses. of composing a song? Everything starts to seem serene and Creativity is a gift and creativity is a soothing, so much so, that I almost representation of many emotions and forget about all the negatives in life. I Mu’azzam Bhat feelings, one of the most important feel free. I live in God’s own land. And I had drawn my of them being the feeling of Freedom. at least for once in the day, I think of father while he I still remember when I first tried to picking up a pen. Makes me wonder was asleep. draw. My father was in a deep sleep how much the internal conflict of the and I was sitting right beside him mind has to do with my creativity. scribbling on a piece of paper with my I meet a guy in his early twenties. finely sharpened Nataraj pencil. These This fine gentleman sports disheveled were not artistic scribbles, more rough hair, an unbuttoned shirt over a loose than anything but what came out as fitting garment below and is walking the final result was nothing short of around with a guitar case in the lanes amazing, particularly for dad, as he of Rainawari, 

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Srinagar. For him, as far as he can to take off of your mind.” remember, he has always been However, when asked why our state obsessed with freedom of all kinds hasn’t been able to produce as much of a and on top, freedom of expression. creative force outside as we would have Therefore, the guitar. When asked liked, the answer comes straight out; about the content of his music, he “Lack of exposure.” A lot of people are comes up with a quick fire answer, not getting the opportunity to showcase “Azadi”. It is a little hard to digest that the talent that they have. Many are shy the guy enjoys complete freedom of and amongst other things, due to the expression in a society like ours as is fact that not everyone is an extrovert.” evident from the impudent stares that And this is the question that triggered him and his guitar receive while we me to write this piece in the first place. talk in the streets. Does being an introvert mean one is “So Ali, when you say you have less creative? Some studies suggest that always been obsessed with freedom, introverts can actually be more creative what freedom exactly are you referring than their extrovert counterparts. to?” But the fact of the matter remains The answer to this question of that only the part that is expressed mine comes after a few seconds of is seen by the people and only the deliberation. “The freedom to say what published part of the creativity you want? And to do what you want.” reaches them. Therefore a whole lot He is quick to add, “We as musicians of talent remains unexplored or in and artists have a responsibility to give other words, remains in dark shadows. the people good music. When people Such work has an ambiguity of listen to our songs they are investing a never coming to the foreground and portion of their time on us, we should probably remaining undiscovered. make sure we don’t waste it. And to And is it really so? Have our internal give them what they deserve we should conflicts riddled our minds so much have the freedom to speak what we that it blocks our imagination? Is this want to speak.” indecisiveness the major player in our Ali’s songs deal with various issues. lives when it comes to spreading our Heavy sounds of the electric guitar go wings and in clipping them? Does the well with his husky voice and strong conflict in our minds play a major lyrics. For him, the things that he sees part in determining how well we will around him have never hindered his do in expressing our creative selves? creativity. In fact, if anything, it has Maybe some other things are so deeply given him a subject matter to speak embossed on our minds that we think on and about. Any commotion outside of them before we think of anything and inside of his mind as such might else and our creativity takes a back be acting as a catalyst to his creativity. seat? How far does it stop us from I meet another girl, in her early doing what we want to do and to be twenties; Maria Shahmiri, a student of what we want to be? the department of Fine Arts, Kashmir With these questions in mind, I University. For her, the source of complete my walk through the park inspiration for her paintings is the and reach the main road which opens freedom of mind. She says, “When the gate to…© my mind is not pre-occupied with anything, when I am really free to think, that’s the time I personally think I paint the best of pictures.” SO ALI, WHEN YOU SAY When asked if painting can serve as a means of taking one’s mind off YOU HAVE ALWAYS BEEN things, she says, OBSESSED WITH FREEDOM, “Definitely. A lot of people are in it for this very purpose. Painting, just WHAT FREEDOM EXACTLY ARE like the very other forms of artistic and creative expression serves as a relief YOU REFERRING TO? from a lot of everyday things you want

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I STARTED TO BEAR POKING, GRUMPY NUDGES AND ABOVE ALL THE PAROXYSM OF PAIN IN MY COLLARBONES. TRAVELLING IN A LOCAL BUS!

ave you ever travelled in a Drivers of local buses should be local bus? If not, then you acclaimed for their patience, had there have surely missed the most been a machine to check patience pressure interesting part of life. In of Humans, Drivers would top that list. HKashmir, Local bus transport system is in They are responsible for the uproar in the itself a labyrinthine of parts. In rural areas bus. If the bus is fully congested leaving this system is more tangled, categorized no space for even conductor to take fares, into one major part which includes all they would still drive at snail’s pace. Their buses but a one less, specific Shahenshah behaviour is intimidating and despotic. bus (A bus which can move freely and “I consider local bus as a psychologist’s continuously throughout the day) The clinic where conductor, driver or any other buses other than Shahenshah are bound passenger happens to be a psychologist to drive carefully under time constraint, for you. I have witnessed changes in me halting at different stops, making Gaps (A because of travelling in the local bus. range of time which drivers conceive in A state of violent discussions, frequent order to get more passengers in their bus) pushing and jostling would literally leave and they surely can’t drive continuously me in a murderous frenzy. Initially, I was throughout the day. very fractious and used to react to every The moment you enter into the bus, bad behavior that had befallen me. But Munawar Hussain if the seats are not neutralized then you gradually I learned to embrace calmness. Drivers of local are lucky but believe me paired seats is I started to bear poking, grumpy nudges buses should be a bad omen. Local bus does not create and above all the paroxysm of pain in my acclaimed for their much problem for a person who is seated; collarbones. Which worsened in the buses patience, it is a standing passenger who tastes the whose inside floor-roof altitude is even hospitable ambiance! Seated passengers less for average heighted school kid, and have the privilege to listen to songs, can to counter it one has to wriggle and do all read a book or can complete their sleeping sorts of crouch and scrunch,” Kifayat, a schedule but a standing passenger placed frequent bus traveller said. disorderly like aanchar (Pickle) packed in The condition of local bus transport the jug is helpless. system in Kashmir deserves reformation. 

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There are routes wherein few buses in aggravating the situation. I wonder have to carry Thousands of people every why those Mini 407 passenger buses are day, people from far off rural areas given the permission to drive as one can’t who come to city for work face grave stand properly in those vehicles, a person difficulties. They risk their life, hanging literally has to bend and twist his whole on backside or climbing over roof of body to remain stable. the bus. “This sort of unchecked system Management also creates problems affects me, you, and everybody because by diverting public transport system a major chunk of population travels via to narrow roads (exchange road and this local transport. I have witnessed Barbarshah) while on main routes only situations like students getting late for private vehicles have the privilege to drive their exams, employees pleading to drive like lions in the jungle! What kind of faster so that to reach their destinations system is it which only allows those people in time, and above all our elders missing to drive on wide roads who have their own the prayers,” Willayat, a frequent bus vehicles? Does it really represent a system visitant expounded. Local Transport which helps a common man? A man who system is not alone to be blamed but desperately wants to reach the hospital to management plays considerable role take care of his dying father!©

STREET FOODS LIKE MASAAL TCHOT AND KAANAK MASAAL CAN BE EXPERIENCED ALMOST AT EVERY NOOK AND CORNER OF THE CITY. BESIDES. FOODLOG

Muneem Farooq Tuji are available in four different varieties including meat, beef, chicken and fish. ashmir also known as the Kashmiri food. Kashmir’s rich cuisine, “Venice of East”, has rich exotic flavours and angelic personages landscaping and amazing attract people from across the globe. So, water bodies. This is what let’s today dip into the taste of one of the Kwe all known about Kashmir, but today most talked tourist destination. Pull up let’s discover the exaushtic flavour of your socks because we are starting 

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from the streets of the Kashmir where of Kashmir are similar and have roots the delicious street food explain to you in South Asia. Much of the food and the real taste of Kashmir. Kashmir offers customs are somewhat related to it. The many mouth watering traditional dishes cuisine has a blend of South Asian style. like Gaadh Nadhir and Harissa that make There are many authentic dishes but one your day. that is on the top of every list is Harisa. Coming to street foods, the famous of all It takes almost 5 hours to prepare this are the street foods of Dargah Hazratbal, dish, almost 6 spices are added to meat on the banks of serene Dal Lake where you which is boiled till it gets very tender. can find almost each variety of street food The next step involves hand mincing of the Valley is famous for. Hazratbal, that is meat in an earthen pot which is put on a mere 15 minutes journey from the heart fire wood. During hand mincing flour is of Srinagar City where we can taste the added, this process requires almost 3-4 rich flavours of numerous street foods. hours after which it’s garnished with oil Since I took to the streets to experience and shallots. the street food, the best five street food Last meal I would like to eat is Gaadh that I felt one should taste in Kashmir are Nadhir. Even before I start typing the Nadir Monji (Fried lotus stem dipped name my mouth has started watering; in flour), Masaal Tchot (chana and this meal is the very traditional one which traditional turnip chutney wrapped in you will not find anywhere and at selected a bread known as lavasa), Halvaparath places even in Kashmir. It’s the fresh water (the halva part is made from sooji and fish cooked with lotus stem and served the parath is made from maida, parath is with rice. If you are a spice lover this is round shaped, has almost 3ft diameter), a perfect meal for you cooked in lot of Kaanak masaal ( it’s made from wheat, oil. Almost 22 spices are used: fenugreek wheat is boiled till it becomes tender leaves, red chili, paprika, coriander, garlic and then mixed it spices and served hot) ginger, mango powder, cardamom, clove and Tuji (it’s the replica of barbeques, and so on. It’s just amazing and every time although it’s not the traditional food but I have it I feel my taste buds feel happy. very common) The dish is called “GaadhNadhir” in local Nadir Monji, the deep fired crispy lotus language. stem dipped in flour is at the top of the Apart from the traditional foods, what list of Valley’s street foods. Besides Dargah I find amazing and is loved by the most Hazratbal that is famous for the food, you is Momo, a Tibetian variety. It is easily can experience the best Nadhir Monji available at many places in the local market on the way to Pahalgam at Khanabal but the tasty ones are almost 65kms away Anantnag, a 50 odd kilometers journey from the Srinagar city towards north. The from the capital city. But the place offers place is located in the lap of a nature. The the luscious crunchy food only during the tasty Momo and chutney with the perfect evening hours. and beautiful blend of beauty drives me Street foods like Masaal Tchot and every month to the place. It takes almost Kaanak Masaal can be experienced two and a half hours to reach the place by almost at every nook and corner of the private transport and more than 3 hours city. Besides, Halvaparath is available at by public transport, the roads are curvy selected places having huge gatherings because of the hilly terrain. like shrines. These foods are worth giving After experiencing all these delicious a try and giving your taste buds something and appetizing dishes, one thing that I felt out of the routine to feel. and I fear is that like other traditions and Tuji, not a traditional food but very customs that are fading from the Valley, common across the Valley is mostly loved the deliciousness of street foods may also by the younger generation. The mouth fade as the hands that a responsible for watering and tingling Tuji are available these foods are backing away from the job. in four different varieties including meat, The foreign intrusion in the traditional beef, chicken and fish. Khayam Chowk in things is definitely going to change the the old city and Makai Park on the banks real taste of Kashmir. of Dal Lake are the two famous spots So if you are in Kashmir or have never where you can experience the taste of Tuji. tasted these delicacies it’s your turn move Most of the customs and traditions out and tickle your taste buds.©

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SET HIGH, UNIQUE AND DETAILED GOALS AND YOU WILL MAKE GREAT STRIDES IN YOUR LIFE.

HOW TO SHED PROCRASTINATION he New York Times best-selling it is given, as the Parkinson’s Law says: author Austin Kleon has a “Work expands so as to fill the time theory: when people give you available for its completion.” It means that advice they’re really just talking if you give yourself 2 hours to do a work, Tto themselves in the past. Here, I am it is likely that you will spend 2 hours. If providing three basic elements which help you give yourself 3 hours for the same us to shed procrastination, organize our work, you will surely spend 3 hours. Your studies and understand the most of what work will be often better with less time we study. because it will appear easier (except if the 1: SET GOALS OR YOU’LL WORK time allocated is really too short). Indeed, FOR SOMEONE WHO DOES! the more the amount of time spent on a With a goal, the brain and the work is large, the more this work will memory work much better because they appear as being voluminous and complex. exactly know what must be found and Moreover, taking less time will force you memorized. “Setting goals is the first step to get rid of distractions. The best time in turning the invisible into the visible.” will be simply the one you prefer! Plus says Tony Robbins. And set high, unique note the moment when you study should and detailed goals and you will make be exclusively yours and be alone during great strides in your life. Bo Jackson used the time of your study. to say “Set your goals high, and don’t stop 3: CONCENTRATE! till you get there.” You must keep setting Concentration is one of the most your sights on a higher goal as soon as you efficient way to study because it gives you Muhammad achieve one. It is an ongoing process. Be the power to both: Nadeem like a chain smoker. Start over another 1- achieve a specific goal in your life; Set up a goal, set project as soon as you end one. and a deadline and try 2: COUNT TIME BY HEART 2- fully concentrate on what you want to give your 100 % concentration to it. THROBS! as long as you want. It is essential to study at the same time Those who can’t concentrate well are every day. It is best to choose the time not able to remain exclusively focused when you are free every day. Soon you’ll on their goals enough time. 97% of the find your mind is adapting to this new people almost always drift from their goal. schedule and you’ll be able to achieve, They adopt one of the most common and slowly, at the beginning, but gradual efficient way to fail: they are unconsciously productive outcome. anticipating failure by “putting their Remember the brain acts in the limits eggs in several baskets”. While the 

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successful people can demonstrate ability to memorize things. enough concentration power to dedicate This is how you begin but, yes, this is not themselves to the attainment of their goal all. Once you start organizing what you with an unswerving singleness of purpose. do, other elements of successful study will They keep the main thing the main thing. begin to demystify, and everything will As Andrew Carnegie said: “put all your start making sense! These three essential eggs in one basket and watch the basket”. elements are interwoven: So, set up a It is also true that good concentration goal, set a deadline and try to give your automatically triggers good memorization 100 % concentration to it. Don’t wait for whereas the main distractions like stress, inspiration. Be Inspiring. Don’t waste your worries and anxiety can directly impact time. If you want to achieve something your ability to concentrate, and thus your and be successful- START NOW!©

I THOUGHT SHE WAS MY MOTHER BUT SHE PROVED ME WRONG.

BEING DIVORCEE IS NOT A TABOO

“They say marriages are made in Heaven. to have in my life partner. In the first few But so is thunder and lightning.” Said Clint months of my marriage I was very happy Eastwood. but slowly and gradually things changed Patience, care and trust are the three and my happiness started to fade away. pillars of marriage. My husband whom I adored most used to Unaware from the consuming realities of snub me for no reason. When I grumbled life she was lost in her own world of ecstasy over his changing behavior he made it clear and innocence. But who has escaped from that I was misinterpreting things and was the clutches of agony. No one knows what thinking too much. I was not so perfect life has next to offer. She never knew that in doing household chores as I was more her blind faith in him would cost her inclined towards my career. But suddenly happiness. She too went through howling my mother-in-law began to criticize about experiences, verbal fights, sorrowful my incapabilities of not doing household compromises and what not. chores with perfection. She started abusing Adeela Noor, 29, made every feasible me and even complained to my relatives effort to make her marriage work but she that I don’t know anything and we have couldn’t save her marriage.Adeela recalls committed a blunder. I thought she was and says that she had an arranged marriage my mother but she proved me wrong. My and was married to her first cousin who is husband also started to abuse and harasses Saba Gul a doctor by profession. She never wanted me. I was startled and overwhelmed We have become to marry before completing her studies by their changing behavior.” Adeela too occupied that but who can control the destiny. However, retrospects. today we don’t her in-laws assured her family that she She was innocent and never knew what even have time to can continue her studies even after her was cooking up in her husband’s mind. She nurture our basic marriage and there will never be any kind was three months pregnant and she thought relationships. of partiality from their side. She is like that with the birth of their child everything their own daughter. Her family couldn’t will change but things got even worse stop thanking Almighty God for sending day by day. One night she was howling in them such a wonderful proposal and a pain and needed her husband badly but perfect match for their daughter. he ignored her and slept with utmost ease. “I was on the cloud nine. My husband When she complained he made it clear that had all the qualities which I always wanted he was no more interested in her and 

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was in an extra marital relationship. financially sound after luck favored her “I felt broken inside. Women can in the Relationship Executive Exams compromise on anything but disloyalty conducted by J & K bank and she finally from her husband is unendurable. Next got the custody of her daughter. morning, I went to my parent’s home and “Divorce has no doubt put an end to my narrated the entire incident. My family got pain and sufferings but being a divorcee is furious when they came to know about my considered a taboo in our society. I don’t husband’s extra marital affair. Tears were understand why most people assume that rolling down my cheeks. It was unbearable ending up of a marriage is woman’s own for my father to see her lone daughter in fault? Why a divorcee is considered as an tears. My father decided to file for divorce outcast………..??? I don’t care what society and he said to my mother that if they will says or thinks about me. I am a strong and not agree let police handle them. It was one courageous woman I know I have a lovely of the difficult period of my life. I was in daughter to raise. My moral conscience is a trauma and wasn’t prepared for divorce enough for me. I know I was not wrong and I don’t need to be corrected by anyone”. Adeela said. According to Women’s Commission Report; divorce in our society is mainly caused due to incompatibility between spouses, extra marital affairs, infertility, domestic violence and unstable economic condition. As per the data 2100 cases are from Kashmir valley only and 75% cases have been solved with timely intervention from counselors. Nadiya Shafi a professional lawyer states that main reason for divorce in kashmiri society is due to the unnecessary exposure to media and its effects are vivid nowadays. According to Rifat Wani a social activist, “our society has drastically changed from previous fifteen years. We have become too occupied that today we don’t even have time to nurture our basic relationships. We people have lost our moral values and respect for others as human beings. Divorce is like a contagious disease which is rampantly spreading in our society and the children are most affected. It doesn’t only lead to long lasting traumatic stress on spouses but it also has a negative impacts in the overall development of children. Among children it can cause many risks but my family convinced me for divorce.” like mental imbalance, drug and alcoholic recollects Adeela. addiction smoking, crime and even teen Divorce has finally brought some relief pregnancy. Since every women can’t be in her life as there are no more taunts and economically self reliant after divorce. So, abuses. A new ray of hope came into her life it is the women who suffer most.” when Zanaib opened her eyes. Her life was To decrease the divorce rate our society once again filled with joy and happiness needs to be supportive, protective and by her birth. But after one year her ex- caring. It should be free from bias. Divorce husband filed a case in the court for their will not go on its own unless much can be daughter’s custody. Thought of losing her done to redefine the status of women and daughter choked Adela’s throat as she was marriage. To have a long lasting, healthy the key to her happiness. She decided to and peaceful relationship spouses have to become self reliant to win zainab’s custody. be patient, strong, trustworthy, caring and With the blessings of Allah she became loving to each other.©

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AFTER WORKING OUT A PLAN, THE ENGINEERS SAT DOWN AND GAVE THE BRIDGE A NEW LOOK.

RESTRUCTURING LINKS he old Zero Bridge has turned in and people had to cross concertina wires to a tourist sport. barriers from both ends of it. Later, it was It all started in 2012-13 when completely closed. the government thought to start The government first asked the Treconstructing the Bakhshi-era Bridge executing agency Jammu and Kashmir over Jhelum River in summer capital. Projects Construction Corporation Reconstructed with Deodar timber, Zero Limited (JKPCC) to renovate it for Light bridge is now almost closer in appearance Motor Vehicles. “It is a complete timber to famous Zaina Kadal. structure,” Engineer Ishtiyaq Hussain, With nine spans measuring 15.5 metre site Manager, said. An experienced Saba Khan each, Zero bridge connects Dal Gate to engineer, Ishtiyaq had a brief stint in US. Measuring 15.5 posh Raj Bagh via Radio Kashmir and With around 15 workers a day, the metre each, Zero Nawa-ie-Subh complex. engineer said, “we started work span- bridge connects Built in 1950s, the bridge was closed wise. We checked each log minutely.” Dal Gate to posh in early 1990s. Initially the idea was “We extracted almost sixty percent Raj Bagh via to secure the three vital installations – of the timber from the old structure,” Radio Kashmir Nawa-ie-Subh complex, Radio Kashmir Ishtiyaq said. “Only 40 percent was and Nawa-ie- Srinagar and Doordarshan. To ensure procured fresh.” To ensure they are using Subh complex. its safety, authorities had already closed the best of timber, he said they checked down Srinagar Club, one of the spots every old log. where a bomb exploded in July 1988. While the engineers were working Disuse led to problems and damage to the around 16 hours a day to make the Old bridge. It was repaired thrice but every Zero Bridge motorable for LMVs, in time it remained “unsafe”. The bridge was September 2015, when former CM late later permitted for pedestrian movement Mufti Mohammad Sayeed visited 

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the bridge site, the plan changed. installed illumination components, “After having an interaction with individually, in every part of the bridge,” engineers and experts, Chief Minister an official said, “an onlooker in dark can asked the agencies involved to preserve differentiate every component of the the bridge as a Heritage Site,” an official bridge; be it kiosk, deck or bench.” in know-how of the development said. As the construction was going on, late “Thus, tourism department got involved Mufti Sayeed visited again and had a first- and changed the design and the plan.” hand experience as what was happening After working out a plan, the engineers at the bridge. “In November 2015, we sat down and gave the bridge a new look. were asked to construct a Food Court on “Now it is not a bridge only,” Ishtiyaq Rajbagh side,” an official of JKPCC said. said, “it is a tourism spot!” “It was recreating Houseboat on land.” The new design included two major As one enters the Zero Bridge from Raj gates at each end of the bridge thus Bagh end, on the left side of the entrance scuttling the movement of vehicles is built a traditional “Houseboat” on the and “keeping restricting entry for banks of Jhelum. This structure, blend pedestrians.” “We constructed six decks, of traditional and modern outlook, is a three on each side of the bridge with a restaurant. view reaching as far as Koh-i-Suleiman “It has a total land of 12750 sft but the (AS) on the East and Lala Ded Hospital rest of the land is being used for park.” on the West. The Food Court will have four- Almost akin to entrance of Mughal seater tables in dining room, a kitchen, gardens, as one enters the bridge, the two wash rooms, besides a lounge. “It sunlight stops reaching the body as the is built of deodar,” Ishtiyaq said, “It canopies have been installed over the is completely traditional Kashmiri two gates. architecture.” Around 10000 sft of wood Today, when a visitor looks at the has been used to build the Food Court. bridge from near by Abdullah Bridge, “The roof has a thermo-treated flooring pictures of vintage Zaina Kadal are keeping in view the winter climate in brought back. It was a no go area for Kashmir,” he said. vehicles. Built by Zain-ul-Abidin, the Comparing the colour coding of the Budshah, Old Zaina Kadal bridge in bridge, Food Court and traditional 1427, the bridge was destroyed twice by Kashmiri structures, Ishtiyaq said, “We the fires and many times by the ferocious have used Mahogany which resembles floods. However, till early 1900, both traditional Hiramchi shade.” Zaina Kadal and Habba Kadal had rows Hiramchi, he said, was used by of shops on the two sides. They were later Kashmiri painters in wooden structures cleared for better movement of horse- which gave them brownish looks. “We driven carts. have tried our best techniques available A new tourist destination in summer to us to make these two structures look capital. alike the old ones.” “Inside the decks, we have seats Describing the work plan of the where visitors can sit and rest,” Ishtiyaq bridge, Ishtiyaq said, “With 15 persons informed. “Besides we have constructed working a day, it took us three months to two big kiosks placed on the bridge.” The renovate a span.” idea is to lease out Kiosks for fast food, However, the September 2014 flood gift shops and Cafés. “A tourist will have was a cause of worry for the working everything available there,” a tourism force. “Summer and autumn is the best department official said. “Let tourists time for construction work in Kashmir. enjoy and shop.” But floods delayed the project by around Shingle roofs have been installed over four months,” an official said, “there the kiosks and decks. “We have given were hiccups in funding as well.” silicon treatment to the roof structure to “We worked beyond ones make them water repellent.” imagination,” Ishtiyaq claimed, “It was The bridge site would be 24X7 affair round the clock. A tough job,” he said, for tourism. It has modern lighting “Our aim was to recreate the traditional system installed on it which glows Kashmiri architecture with modern the bridge in the evenings. “We have touch and that is ©

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I WANT PEOPLE TO REMEMBER ME AND MY WORK FOR CENTURIES TO COME

WOMEN WITH UNMATCHED RESILIENCE imes when women were planning to setup your business, Wani considered mere a private Afroza said. property of men has changed. I never begged before my kiths and In our part of world this kins for money, as I have the capability Tuniversal stereotype has nosedived of doing something on my own, I want bursting out many stereotypes. Wani people to remember me and my work Afroza from Bakshi Abaad area of for centuries to come, Wani Afroza Anantnag is a glaring example where by added. sheer dint of preference and hard work In 2003 when Afroza opened the she has achieved what majority of her shop in that area people began talking folk still long for. behind her back, all her relatives showed Sabeeha Shahee Since 2003, when militancy was at its her cold shoulder but besides all the Afroza peak, she opened a small cosmetic shop obstacles she made it a big. has been a with sole reason of being independent. “I am the first woman so far who torchbearer to many Wani Afroza, 44, a graduate owns a opened a cosmetic shop in entire a small female shop and deals with all sorts of cosmetic Anantnag without any financial support entrepreneurs brands, jewelers and readymade from my family,” recalls Afroza. items. She is among the first women in After the calamity struck Kashmir Anantnag, who has setup her business on valley in the shape of floods September her own without any money in her hand. 2014, besides her financial loss she fell prey For me, you do not need money to a fatal cerebral disease for which she had to begin your business, but you need to undergone surgeries at AIIMS Delhi. confidence, courage and properWhen I went for surgery, at first I lost all 

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hopes that I won’t be back to life. manages all logistics and care for his I won’t be able to see my family, my wife especially after her fatal disease. shop and my customers but because of the I have been all along of immediate help prayers of my near and dears I came out to my wife during her entrepreneurship with ease, says Afroza while recalling her and supported her in carrying out her ailment period. dreams to a conclusion. When I came Due to her fatal illness large amount to know about her fatal disease I was of money was spent on her surgeries shattered I never knew this would which resulted in a great loss for shop happen, I lost my way but her big and monthly income simultaneously dreams woke me up they reminded me but due to her efforts and courage she of my promises I made to her, says Fida surpassed her struggle period came out Hussain. as a fighter and brought back everything The cosmetic shop of Afroza besides she lost in her distress. being a torch-bearer has been the main The family was of immense help stay of her families earnings as Afroza to her during her turbulent times of says that this business concern has been convalescence and financial crunch. our families main source of income A local town dweller, Said Afroza, has since 2003 and is because of this that she all along been epitome of courage and managed all the expenditures incurred perseverance. on her surgeries and besides managing Hailing from a lower middle class education of her wards. family she became a role model for Besides handling my work, I manage women of the area by defying gender all domestic chores of my house like bias and stereotypes associated with every women does, not because it is my women folk of Kashmir especially of duty but I want to show to the society rural and semi urban areas. that women can do everything if given a My mother is role model for us and chance, says Afroza. a fighter to the core who not only came In a male dominating area, Wani out of fatal disease but simultaneously Afroza has proved herself as a winner guided us in both domestic and and has become an example for those educational fronts, says her daughter women who are still dependent on their Sumaira, who many a times is seen families for their basic needs. helping her mother at her business What I am today is because of my concern, more so after the illness of her confidence and hard work. Every woman mother. can achieve this only if she believes in The business concern of Afroza, herself like I did. I struggled with my situated in up market area of Anantnag disease and came out as a winner. I town is thronged by hundreds of want people to remember me so that customers especially women as it they can provide a fair chance to women concerns in many branded consumer who want to pursue their career in any goods of reputed companies both sphere, Afroza concluded.© national and multinational like Lakme, Jockey, Revlon, Maybelline, Street Wear etc. We are more comfortable with a I NEVER BEGGED BEFORE female entrepreneur who deals with items related to females both private and MY KITHS AND KINS FOR personal and this shop fulfills that need MONEY, AS I HAVE THE of us, says a costumer Rubina. Afroza has been a torchbearer to CAPABILITY OF DOING many a small female entrepreneurs who SOMETHING ON MY OWN, I are ready to take lead in different fields of entrepreneurship defying traditional WANT PEOPLE TO REMEM- stereotypes. BER ME AND MY WORK FOR As a saying goes that behind every successful man there is a woman but in CENTURIES TO COME. the instant case behind Afroza’s success there is her husband Fida Hussain who

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WE MUST DRAW A LINE BETWEEN OUR RESPONSIBILITY AND FUN. TRENDING IS WHAT? t has been rightly said that we spend virtual friend,” a group of Teenagers said. the first half of our lives trying to What is more, cellular are very popular understand the older generation, and among teenagers and can be used to do the rest half in understanding the a lot of things: “we can communicate Iyounger generation. Every age has its own with friends using them, have a nice time charm. But the lifestyle of today’s teenagers playing games, listen to music and also is confined only to gizmo gadgets. watch films” they added. For a lot of young Showing off 8 GB i-pods, mobiles, bikes, people mobile phones are indispensable trendy clothes etc. is common in today’s and they simply cannot imagine life teenagers. There is a general feeling among without them. teenagers that not possessing these “cool “We prefer watching TV and playing stuffs”, would affect their image in college computer games to reading books, we campus or their common hang-outs. don’t like reading because watching TV is Most of generation does not even realize easier and we don’t have to use our own where they are heading to. The thought is imagination,” they further added. limited and views confined and outlook, Researchers said that Computer games they don’t have any. The thought is limited teach but are also harmful to health. only to gizmo gadgets, bikes, cars etc. “Teenagers’ clothes in the twenty- “All that glitters is not gold,” is a dictum first century have also changed a lot. which is true indeed in its own way, but its The clothes they wear depend on value is perhaps lost somewhere. Spending current trends since it is important to quality time with our parents or to help follow fashion,” parent of an 11th standard them, if they need, are some of the special student said. moments, perhaps, our ancestors would “School uniforms aren’t so popular Saher Iqbal have preferred, but today’s teenagers today like in the past. Girls more often “We prefer prefer spending most of their time with wear according to on-going trends; boys watching TV and friends ,gadgets, games etc. wear wide sweatshirts and trousers. The playing computer Another aspect is communication via fact is that nowadays teens get dressed in games to the Internet; especially instant messaging clothes which are comfortable for them,” a reading books. has become an essential feature of teens’ teacher of a school said. social lives. We are the light of the future, “This can be very helpful to entertainment is fine up to certain limit communicate, learn and can be fun. but we must draw a line between our Through the Internet we can download responsibility and fun. We must learn music and other files and play on-line to be even more responsible and see the games, for example, with their real or world in a much wider perspective.©

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INHABITANTS OF LAKE HAVE TURNED MANASBAL LAKE INTO DUSTBIN.

IGNORED MANASBAL LAKE anasbal Lake is located in The department of fisheries provides the district, Jammu and the license to inhabitants of Manasbal’s Kashmir, India.Manasbal people for getting their livelihood from Lake is encircled by three the lake like extraction of Nelum Nucifera, Mvillages via “Jarokbal”, “Kondabal (also Fishes, Tropenats, and Riding Shikara. called Kiln place) and “Gratbal”. The large growth of lotus (NELUMB Decrees in the production of fishes, NUCIFERA: in Kashmiri it is known Nelumb, Nucifera, and Tropenats, because as “Nadurr”) at the periphery of the lake of ignorance from the people and the (blooms during July and August) adds higher authority of Manasbal Lake, the Showket Wani to the beauty of the clean water of the inhabitants of lake have turned Manasbal Manasbal Lake. Lake into dustbin. Not only this, they are In coming years And, the root stocks of the lotus plant using Manasbal Lake for laundry which is it will be difficult which grows extensively in the lake are a big reason of worry. This eventually has for the State harvested, marketed and we very much halted the business of fisher man. Government to eaten from across the Kashmir. It was in the year 2007, that the make the thing The Mughal garden called the formation of Wular Manasbal go right. “JAROKABAGH” meaning bay window. Development Authority (WMDA) came was built by Nor Jahan. into accordance. Under the Government From a fisheries point of view, we would of Jammu and Kashmir, (WMDA), did say that they have 2-3 departments which all possible things to beautify the lake, but are still working over the years, Said a local they failed to take it across the line. 

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The Manasbal developmentsand installation of their lights and Water Authority are good at beautifying the pollution, we have causal laborers who face of the lake, while rest of the lake are not enough to protect our different has been marginalized. One thing is sections here. Even in the morning, we hard to understand that how come State unlock the offices on our own. Government can be biased when it comes Also the problem here is that we to Manasbal Lake. have few causal laborers working on The State Government has every now contractual bases and the Government and then spent lot of money in decorating of Jammu and Kashmir is not serious the Dal Lake, but when it comes to the in making them permanent in their steps taken forward to curb the problem concerned department which too has of Manasbal lake, no such funds or halted our work. We don’t have enough concrete step is been taken. laborers to areas like “club house building, People in large number are encroaching aquatic sports centre “sports centre the property of Manasbal Lake and are building,” “open air theatre”, “food court being contaminating the pure water body centre”, and pedestrian walkway around which is meant to provide drinking water Lake Periphery, which is a big reason to for huge population. worry. And the Development Authority is If the government provides monthly sleeping; they have made their offices well wages on time, then it would be in the with good looking fence on the hem of benefit of laborers. the hill of Manasbal. And, the responsible We made a fence cover around lake employees of Authority of lake are doing which is still in progress. And it makes nothing at all. me feels bad that five times we have If we go around the lake, one can find installed the lighting lamps and repair the the damaged footpath lights and tiles. footpaths but people to steal the tiles and Some 20 years back, the Government of deface the beauty of lake. Jammu and Kashmir initiated the plan of It’s their property, if they make Green -Belt around the Manasbal Lake. contribution, they will earn more. And, But I don’t find any initiative taken on the because of tourist flow their economy will ground zero. take a hike. © But it’s futile to take an initiative now because of innumerous growing population over here. Now the Authority of Manasbal insists locals to move away from here. It’s alright if the Authority wants us to leave, but, they have to rehabilitate us somewhere and provide us an authentic compensation of our land THE MANASBAL on mean time which they supposed to get from us. DEVELOPMENTS One thing is for sure in coming years it will be difficult for the State Government AUTHORITY ARE GOOD to make the thing go right. AT BEAUTIFYING THE GREEN-BELT around the Manasbal Lake raises question mark FACE OF THE LAKE, And not even this they sealed the kiln (KONDD) where the inhabitants of WHILE REST OF THE Manasbal earn their lively hood While talking to the Manasbal LAKE HAS BEEN authority, they said that, “we did MARGINALIZED. communicate with district officer of Ganderbal many of times over these issues and problems. But we didn’t get the green signal form the higher authorities of Jammu and Kashmir yet. And, about the Green-belt, encroachment, development of footpath

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I WAS WAITING FOR THE HOLIDAY SO THAT I CAN CATCH-UP WITH ANY LABOURER. A DAY WITH AN EDUCATED LABOUR t was a normal day for me, as I was Those faces were hard to get rid from my heading towards Kashmir University mind. I wanted to talk to those labourers. for routine classes. I took a break from I have never observed things as keenly my daily bike ride. And, I thought of as I observed those faces. I reached Itravelling in a local bus. Travelling in local university, but, my mind was still stuck buses is good for observing thing. But, I among those labourers. All day, I was never thought that this small travel from LD thinking about the scenario which was hospital will change my perception for once going to change my attitude towards and all. labourer community. I made up mind of I boarded the local bus at L.D and got spending a whole day with them. myself comfortable at window seat. As bus Day passed quite well and to some extend started moving towards to its destination that moment faded away. While moving back and my friends were not there to accompany to the home I came back across the same me so I got bored. Rainawari chowk where I had a glance of I started searching my bag and i found a those labours. I made up mind of meeting a book written by Khalil JIbran. labour some day or the other. Now I was relaxing, while reading the I was waiting for the holiday so that I can book, which I borrowed from Iqbal library catch-up with any labour. I never thought Kashmir University. I was so busy in that the encounter with labour will turn out reading the book that I did not know when to be a good one. Finally the holiday came as bus reached Rainawari. I took a break from I went to the same spot. I reached their which reading the book and I glanced outside the had already got a good space in my mind. I window, as I saw some labours there. I did not parked my bike near the side of the road. Just know what happened those labourers caught I went on to approach the labours suddenly my eyes. For them it was a daily routine to I was surrounded by them. I was not able to seek work and to earn bread and butter. understand anything. That moment was revolving my mind. I just left that place in rush without 

Wajahat Shabir He caught my eye, so I said to him that I want to talk to him.

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uttering a word and started the bike and went had to choose this path. He also said while to my uncles home to have rest for some time. taking a deep breath, I tried my luck in I thought I must go to the same place after government sector. But my bad luck there is hour or so. “corruption”everywhere. After one hour I met a labour who was Talking about his earnings whether the wearing some old clothes with dull looks, wages while working as labour satisfy his eagerly looking for the work. As I approached families need’’ he said while having a bite of him, the first thing he said was ‘’ I will take less samosa, that he has to deal with it as he can’t money, I will do any kind of work, ’’ as there do anything regarding this, he somehow were other labours surrounding us. He caught manages it. my eye, so I said to him that I want to talk I went on to ask him more about his work, to him, rather than to make him work at my but he said he has to work hard to get the home. After a while, he agreed to talk and to wages and to satisfy his families need. share time with me as we went to tea stall. He said they have to deal with other Luck was favouring me as the labour I problems too, there are many labours coming approached turned to be an educated one. from Bihar and from other parts of the India. The first thing I was curious to know about Most Kashmiri now prefer Bihari’s, as they him, what was his name but, he refused to think they worker better than us, which share his name. I was ok with it. About the usually frustrates us most of the time. place where he lives he replied while holding Our conversation came to end as some a cup of tea “I belong to far flung area. I guy was looking for him. He got some work move here there in search of work to earn at nearby place. I thought of giving some bed and butter. cash to him as I was trying to give him some The other thing then I asked was about money. He refused to take the money. He said “what forced him to do labour work.” He while smiling, I believe in hard work. He went replied in a very low tune that though he is away, but, his words and gesture touched my an educated person. He has done his Masters soul and I thanked almighty Allah for this Degree. Due to severe condition at home, he beautiful life.©

“ANKLE INJURIES AND KNEE INJURIES ARE THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF INJURIES ON THESE GROUNDS,” HE ADDED IS SYNTHETIC TURF SAFE FOR PLAYING? he TRC (Tourist Reception as one of the top most tournaments of Center) football stadium in football in India in which a Kashmir based Srinagar area which is of club also participated were also held in the International standard is said ground. Tbecoming a cause of concern for football In past all the football activities in players as there are certain limitations in Kashmir were shifted to Jammu in winters Waseem Ahmad the use of synthetic turfs on play fields. as the condition of the playgrounds in It’s impossible to Kashmir got its first football stadium of Kashmir remain affected due to the harsh play on synthetic International standard in Srinagar with an winter period here. But this year football turfs in warm imported synthetic turf laid over the play fans of the valley were happy as they were sunny days field which was procured from Italy with an able to watch matches in TRC football estimated cost of about 4.50 Crores in 2014 stadium during winters as well. and so far it has been very successful for As the TRC ground is like a lifeline for Jammu and Kashmir Football Association the football enthusiasts of the valley in (JKFA) as they successfully conducted winters but the use of artificial grass or various tournaments on this ground. synthetic turfs on playfields all around the This year some of the matches of 2nd world is becoming a cause of concern for Division I-League which is considered people associated with sports as there 

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are numerous issues related to artificial synthetic turfs. Besides a football player turfs which need to be discussed. needs a lot of stamina to play on these turfs In TRC football stadium the synthetic as the ball moves very fast on these fields.” turf which is laid over the playfield is “The synthetic turf grounds should made of artificial grass and in-filled with only be used in case weather is bad and pulverized rubber particles. The life span of preference should be given to natural the synthetic turf according to Jammu and grounds as they are better than synthetic Kashmir Football Association (JKFA) is turf grounds.” He added around five years. “The life span of the turf Dr. Burhan, physiotherapist of a local is around five years and after that there is club here said that players need a lot of a machine required which increases its life strength to play on synthetic turfs and there span”, Zameer Ahmad Thakur, President is always risk of injury. Further adding JKFA said. “In natural grounds the grass cools down According to the football players it’s the temperature of the environment but impossible to play on synthetic turfs in synthetic turfs builds up the temperature warm sunny days as the surface temperature due to which players get tired very soon.” of a synthetic turf builds up and could “In case of injuries the synthetic turf did not increase the incidence of heat stroke, muscle gave way for a player to easily fall down as the cramping, and overall athlete fatigue. “It is cleats of the shoes which are used in football gets very difficult to play on synthetic turf in stuck on a natural surface but on rubber surface summers as the surface temperature of the it don’t get stuck and the knee gets twisted and field becomes very high.” Said Sajid Khan, a jarred. Ankle injuries and knee injuries are football player playing for a local club here. the most common type of injuries on these “We used to water our shoes in summers to grounds.” He added cool down the temperature of our feet.” He Meanwhile the JKFA officials said that added. the synthetic turf is FIFA recommended One of the top level footballers of the and there are no disadvantages in using it. valley Ishfaq Ahmed who had played in “Synthetic turfs are tested by FIFA and it Indian Super League (ISL) and I-League as is widely used around the world. We have well said that “The synthetic turf shortens not received any complaints regarding life span of a football player by at least two its disadvantages yet,” Zameer Ahmad years. There is a huge risk of injury on Thakur said.©

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THE STREAM THAT FLOWS JUST 50 M FROM THE FALL IS KNOWN FOR YET OTHER AMUSEMENT, THE TROUT FISHING. AHARBAL WATERFALL: NIAGARA FALLS OF KASHMIR

Ayadullah Dar arely 75 KMS south to Srinagar the water that falls. The gushing waters The alpine city lies the famous hill station of Aharbal falls is truly a sight to behold. meadow of Kungwatan lies of Aharbal.Aharbal lies in the As one approaches the great waterfall of at the halfway Kulgam district's Noorabad Ahararbal, the distant rumble turns into point of the Barea of the Kashmir valley. It is located a roar. Dotted with delightful picnic spots two-day trek to on the Veshu River, a tributary of the this waterfall is also the starting point the high altitude Jehlum River, in an alpine valley covered for interesting treks. One of the beautiful Konsernag Lake, in pine and fir trees within the Pir Panjal places to see in Kashmir is the Aharbal which is the Mountains. It lies at an altitude of 2266 water fall. In fact so thrilling is the source of the metres above sea level. beauty of this water fall that one tries to Veshu. Aharbal is known for its waterfall, go near and near to it and keep watching Aharbal Falls, where the Veshu falls it for hours together. The water fall of 24. noisily 25 metres and 7 metres through a 4 metres is created by river veshav( vishnu narrow gorge of granite boulders. Aharbal paad ) as it moves further down from Falls are also referred to as the Niagara kungwattan area to join river Jhelum or Falls of Kashmir, owing to the volume of Vitasta at Sangam (just near Bijbihara

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bridge) . The source of river Veshav is Shopian town near village Chowgam, a Kounser naag lake. road branches to Bafliaz ( Poonch ) . The As a matter of fact there are two waterfalls. road is known as mughal road. Another fall just fifty metres below the According to a report, the water volume main fall is about 7 metres in height. The would be sufficient to generate 100 MW of roar of this fall with mist created by water hydroelectricity. The terraces leading to the vapours looks horribly beautiful. The fall falls are fenced, but care must be taken to provides a potential to generate about 100 avoid slipping. megawatts of hydroelectric power for this While visiting Aharbal, what is more entertaining is the trip itself. While reaching the place, the apple orchards of Shopian look quite pleasing. The road curves in loops just before the fall and descends sharply. The roaring water at the fall is quite fascinating and one can directly make it up to the edge of the fall which is formed by hard granite boulder. The stream that flows just 50 m from the fall is known for yet other amusement, the trout fishing. The water is too deep and trout fishes breed in small rock crevices. There is an office of the fisheries department that offers permits. The stretch extends for several kilometers. Aharbal is also famous for trekking as the treks leading to the beautiful lake called Kounsernag. Treks alongside the lake in the Pir Panjal range are quite popular among the trekkers. The most pleasing features remain to be the tranquillity of the place, the beautiful stream running through the region, small hamlet and coniferous trees. Aharbal is a base for adventure tourism. The Veshu River is stocked with trout. The fishing permit can be obtained from the Fisheries department stationed at Aharbal. The alpine meadow of Kungwatan lies at the halfway point of the two-day trek to the high altitude Konsernag Lake, which is the source of the Veshu. Other activities include horse riding, photography, power starved state. The water fall is about and skiing during winter. The Aharbal 76 kms from Srinagar city if we take a Development Authority, a government shorter route via Pulwama and Shopian . agency responsible for development in The other route is through Khannabal and Aharbal, has built tourist infrastructure Kulgam . including huts and a cafeteria, and other This route is a little longer roughly 95 lodging and boarding facilities have also kms from srinagar city. From Shopian been made available.Aharbal is easily town the actual fall site is about 16 kms. accessible from Srinagar, only 8 km from One has to go down just 100 well laid out the Mughal Road that connects Srinagar steps, duly fenced to reach the fall from the and Poonch. The 75 km drive takes less car parking area of Aharbal. Restaurants, than 3 hours by car or bus via Pulwama huts for night staying, tea stalls, and view and Shopian. An alternate route leads to spots are fast coming up. The area is mostly Aharbal via Kulgam It is only 22Kms from inhabited by Gujjars and Pahari speaking the District Kulgam the first District one people though some Kashmiris also live enters the Kashmir valley after crossing the in and around Aharbal. Just 3 kms from Jawaharlal tunnel. ©

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EXPERTS FIND EVENTS OF 2008 SUMMER AS THE CATALYST MOVEMENT FOR KASHMIR’S GROWN HUNGER FOR KNOWLEDGE. CONNECTION TO THE PAST t were the events of 2008 summer The surge in reads saw authors like that made youngsters flock towards Alastair Lamb, Sir Walter Lawrence, bookstores in Srinagar, in order to Pandit Prem Nath Bazaz, Muhammad counter what they feel is India’s soft- Sultan Pampori etc., covering the various Iwar against Kashmir. A walk around phases of Kashmiris troubled history, Srinagar’s half a dozen remaining back on shelves. bookstores, which once served tourists The reason behind their popularity is and travelers; one can clearly see Kashmir’s that they provide the links of the present new grown appetite for history. turmoil with the decisive events which In this conflict hit region, where the occurred during the Dogra rule. Pandit P younger generation is on the receiving N Bazaz in his book ‘History of Struggle end, in and outside Kashmir, link to for Independence in Kashmir’ digs out the the past is crucial. But with most of history of Kashmir to the times when the curriculum monitored and controlled by Kashmir was under the Hindu rule. state, the quest to seek undiluted history There is visible change in Kashmir’s has ushered new life into Srinagar’s book market as people are now ready bookstores. “There is a visible change in to invest on a good piece of history or our cliental after 2008 mass movement,” literature. said a bookstore owner who wished not to Sensing opportunity in youngsters’ be named. And it is interestingly Kashmir newfound love for history, Ali Mohammad history that is fascinating youngsters. and Sons (AMS), one of the oldest 

Qulsooma Akhtar Kashmir valley has always remained the hub of knowledge and wisdom from the very beginning

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surviving publishing houses in Kashmir feels Raashid Maqbool, a media scholar which was established in 1920, started and analyst. printing cheaper versions of important Given Kashmir’s reliance on tourism books relevant to Kashmir’s troubled past sector and influx of foreigners till militancy and present. The most popular and sought broke, reading was part of common after books at AMS bookstore are History Kashmiris life. Even during Maharaja’s of Srinagar by Muhammad Isaaq Khan, rule, which many historians considered Mas-alay-e-Kashmir Ki Tareeki Asliyat suppressive for the majority community, by PG Rasool are the books most liked by locals have developed secret libraries at people here. their homes. “Everyday a numbers of youngsters come Kashmir valley has always remained the asking for Alastair Lamb’s Kashmir: A hub of knowledge and wisdom from the Disputed Legacy and Incomplete Partition: very beginning, many rulers while using The Genesis Of The Kashmir Dispute,” says the repressive measures, many a times the owner of Password bookstore. destroyed the historical rich records which But Alastair Lamb is not the only sought were maintained by the writers of those after author in Kashmir, there are many times, and even exiled many among them. other writers including some prominent Some retaliated and recorded the events, local names who have been equally while some perished. popular among youngsters. “There has Sultan Ghiyas-ud-Din Zain-ul-Abidin been a surge in demand for Basharat Peer’s (reigned: 1418-1419 and 1420-1470), fondly Curfewed Nights and Mirza Waheed’s The remembered as Budshah or Great King, Collaborator,” says the owner of Gulshan is still popular among Kashmiris despite Bookstore. the fact that he ruled some 500 years back, The reason for such kind of books assigned job to 20 of his men to travel becoming popular among youth is that around the world and collect important they invalidate the version of history which manuscripts and books from every part of state propagates. the world. At the end of their mission they “These books have succeeded in collected some 2500 books and manuscripts providing the genuine answers to various which were kept at Kashmiris first library questions and queries which originated in established at the present day downtown, the minds of young Kashmiris post 2008,” Srinagar. Interestingly, Budshah’s library survived almost a 100 years after his death. Experts find events of 2008 summer as the catalyst movement for Kashmir’s grown hunger for knowledge. “In order to present their views in front of the world young Kashmiris took part in television debates and seminars, and for that one needs to know his/her past well,” feels Maqbool. But Kashmir’s rekindled love for books is not confined to history only; there are people who search beyond their missing links to the past. “There is good demand for both fiction and non-fiction books among youth. They want to read whatever new comes to the market,” says the owner of Password bookstore. But in a place like Kashmir where narratives and counter narratives occupy most of the political and social space, equipping oneself with right history is an important investment. “It is a good sign that young generation wants to know about their roots. One cannot afford to detach himself from history especially when you live under the shadow of guns,” feels Maqbool. ©

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म त U N IR IV M ER H SITY OF KAS MEDIA EDUCATION RESEARCH CENTRE UNIVERSITY OF KASHMIR Srinagar-190006

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