SPC Beche-De-Mer Information Bulletin #34 – May 2014
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Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean Volume
ISBN 0-9689167-4-x Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean (Davis Strait, Southern Greenland and Flemish Cap to Cape Hatteras) Volume One Acipenseriformes through Syngnathiformes Michael P. Fahay ii Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean iii Dedication This monograph is dedicated to those highly skilled larval fish illustrators whose talents and efforts have greatly facilitated the study of fish ontogeny. The works of many of those fine illustrators grace these pages. iv Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean v Preface The contents of this monograph are a revision and update of an earlier atlas describing the eggs and larvae of western Atlantic marine fishes occurring between the Scotian Shelf and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (Fahay, 1983). The three-fold increase in the total num- ber of species covered in the current compilation is the result of both a larger study area and a recent increase in published ontogenetic studies of fishes by many authors and students of the morphology of early stages of marine fishes. It is a tribute to the efforts of those authors that the ontogeny of greater than 70% of species known from the western North Atlantic Ocean is now well described. Michael Fahay 241 Sabino Road West Bath, Maine 04530 U.S.A. vi Acknowledgements I greatly appreciate the help provided by a number of very knowledgeable friends and colleagues dur- ing the preparation of this monograph. Jon Hare undertook a painstakingly critical review of the entire monograph, corrected omissions, inconsistencies, and errors of fact, and made suggestions which markedly improved its organization and presentation. -
SPC Beche-De-Mer Information Bulletin #39 – March 2019
ISSN 1025-4943 Issue 39 – March 2019 BECHE-DE-MER information bulletin v Inside this issue Editorial Towards producing a standard grade identification guide for bêche-de-mer in This issue of the Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin is well supplied with Solomon Islands 15 articles that address various aspects of the biology, fisheries and S. Lee et al. p. 3 aquaculture of sea cucumbers from three major oceans. An assessment of commercial sea cu- cumber populations in French Polynesia Lee and colleagues propose a procedure for writing guidelines for just after the 2012 moratorium the standard identification of beche-de-mer in Solomon Islands. S. Andréfouët et al. p. 8 Andréfouët and colleagues assess commercial sea cucumber Size at sexual maturity of the flower populations in French Polynesia and discuss several recommendations teatfish Holothuria (Microthele) sp. in the specific to the different archipelagos and islands, in the view of new Seychelles management decisions. Cahuzac and others studied the reproductive S. Cahuzac et al. p. 19 biology of Holothuria species on the Mahé and Amirantes plateaux Contribution to the knowledge of holo- in the Seychelles during the 2018 northwest monsoon season. thurian biodiversity at Reunion Island: Two previously unrecorded dendrochi- Bourjon and Quod provide a new contribution to the knowledge of rotid sea cucumbers species (Echinoder- holothurian biodiversity on La Réunion, with observations on two mata: Holothuroidea). species that are previously undescribed. Eeckhaut and colleagues P. Bourjon and J.-P. Quod p. 27 show that skin ulcerations of sea cucumbers in Madagascar are one Skin ulcerations in Holothuria scabra can symptom of different diseases induced by various abiotic or biotic be induced by various types of food agents. -
Identification of Tenuis of Four French Polynesian Carapini (Carapidae
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Open Marine Archive Marine Biology (2002) 140: 633–638 DOI 10.1007/s00227-001-0726-0 E. Parmentier Æ A. Lo-Yat Æ P. Vandewalle Identification of tenuis of four French Polynesian Carapini (Carapidae: Teleostei) Received: 7 April 2000 / Accepted: 13 July 2001 / Published online: 8 December 2001 Ó Springer-Verlag 2001 Abstract Four species of adult Carapini (Carapidae) 1981). After the hatching of elliptical eggs (Emery 1880; occur on Polynesian coral reefs: Encheliophis gracilis, Arnold 1956), planktonic Carapidae larvae are called Carapus boraborensis, C. homei and C. mourlani. Sam- vexillifer, due to the vexillum, a highly modified first ray ples collected in Rangiroa and Moorea allowed us to of the dorsal fin (Robertson 1975; Olney and Markle obtain different tenuis (larvae) duringtheir settlement 1979; Govoni et al. 1984). The disappearance of the phases or directly inside their hosts. These were sepa- vexillum and the significant lengthening of the body rated into four lots on the basis of a combination of bringa second larval stage,the tenuis (Padoa 1947; pigmentation, meristic, morphological, dental and oto- Strasburg1961; Markle and Olney 1990). At this stage, lith (sagittae) features. Comparison of these characters the fish larvae leave the pelagic area and some of them with those of the adults allows, for the first time, taxo- (e.g. Carapus acus, C. bermudensis) may enter a benthic nomic identification of these tenuis-stage larvae. host for the first time (Arnold 1956; Smith 1964; Smith and Tyler 1969; Smith et al. 1981). The tenuis shortens considerably and reaches the juvenile stage (Strasburg 1961). -
Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences. -
Taxonomic Validation of Encheliophis Chardewalli with Description of Calling Abilities
Received: 10 January 2018 | Revised: 22 February 2018 | Accepted: 1 March 2018 DOI: 10.1002/jmor.20816 RESEARCH ARTICLE Taxonomic validation of Encheliophis chardewalli with description of calling abilities Eric Parmentier1 | Michael L. Fine2 | Cecile Berthe3 | David Lecchini3,4 1Universite de Liège, Laboratoire de Morphologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UR Abstract FOCUS, AFFISH-RC, Institut de Chimie - Encheliophis chardewalli was described from a single cleared and stained specimen. Twelve years B6C, Liège, 4000, Belgium later, additional specimens were found in the lagoon of Moorea (French Polynesia) in association 2 Department of Biology, Virginia with their host, the sea cucumber Actinopyga mauritiana. These fish were used to consolidate the Commonwealth University, Richmond, species diagnosis, to validate species status and to record sound production. This species is Virginia, 23284 remarkable because of its ability to penetrate inside the cloaca of sea cucumbers having anal teeth 3EPHE, PSL Research University, UPVD- CNRS, USR3278 CRIOBE, Moorea, 98729, and the fact this species is largely unknown despite it lives in lagoons in 1m depth. Encheliophis French Polynesia chardewalli produced three sound types: long regular calls made of trains of numerous pulses, short 4Laboratoire d’Excellence “CORAIL”, irregular calls characterized by a constant lowering of its pulse period and short regular call (or Moorea, French Polynesia knock) made of 3 to 6 pulses. Comparison with other sympatric Carapini supports a large and dis- Correspondence tinct repertoire. Morphological characteristics could be the result of reduced body size allowing to Eric Parmentier, Universite de Liège, penetrate inside a new host, thus avoiding competition and conflict with other larger sympatric Laboratoire de Morphologie Fonctionnelle Carapini species. -
History of Fishes - Structural Patterns and Trends in Diversification
History of fishes - Structural Patterns and Trends in Diversification AGNATHANS = Jawless • Class – Pteraspidomorphi • Class – Myxini?? (living) • Class – Cephalaspidomorphi – Osteostraci – Anaspidiformes – Petromyzontiformes (living) Major Groups of Agnathans • 1. Osteostracida 2. Anaspida 3. Pteraspidomorphida • Hagfish and Lamprey = traditionally together in cyclostomata Jaws = GNATHOSTOMES • Gnathostomes: the jawed fishes -good evidence for gnathostome monophyly. • 4 major groups of jawed vertebrates: Extinct Acanthodii and Placodermi (know) Living Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes • Living Chondrichthyans - usually divided into Selachii or Elasmobranchi (sharks and rays) and Holocephali (chimeroids). • • Living Osteichthyans commonly regarded as forming two major groups ‑ – Actinopterygii – Ray finned fish – Sarcopterygii (coelacanths, lungfish, Tetrapods). • SARCOPTERYGII = Coelacanths + (Dipnoi = Lung-fish) + Rhipidistian (Osteolepimorphi) = Tetrapod Ancestors (Eusthenopteron) Close to tetrapods Lungfish - Dipnoi • Three genera, Africa+Australian+South American ACTINOPTERYGII Bichirs – Cladistia = POLYPTERIFORMES Notable exception = Cladistia – Polypterus (bichirs) - Represented by 10 FW species - tropical Africa and one species - Erpetoichthys calabaricus – reedfish. Highly aberrant Cladistia - numerous uniquely derived features – long, independent evolution: – Strange dorsal finlets, Series spiracular ossicles, Peculiar urohyal bone and parasphenoid • But retain # primitive Actinopterygian features = heavy ganoid scales (external -
High-Value Components and Bioactives from Sea Cucumbers for Functional Foods—A Review
Mar. Drugs 2011, 9, 1761-1805; doi:10.3390/md9101761 OPEN ACCESS Marine Drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Review High-Value Components and Bioactives from Sea Cucumbers for Functional Foods—A Review Sara Bordbar 1, Farooq Anwar 1,2 and Nazamid Saari 1,* 1 Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; E-Mails: [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (F.A.) 2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +60-389-468-385; Fax: +60-389-423-552. Received: 3 August 2011; in revised form: 30 August 2011 / Accepted: 8 September 2011 / Published: 10 October 2011 Abstract: Sea cucumbers, belonging to the class Holothuroidea, are marine invertebrates, habitually found in the benthic areas and deep seas across the world. They have high commercial value coupled with increasing global production and trade. Sea cucumbers, informally named as bêche-de-mer, or gamat, have long been used for food and folk medicine in the communities of Asia and Middle East. Nutritionally, sea cucumbers have an impressive profile of valuable nutrients such as Vitamin A, Vitamin B1 (thiamine), Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (niacin), and minerals, especially calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc. A number of unique biological and pharmacological activities including anti-angiogenic, anticancer, anticoagulant, anti-hypertension, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antithrombotic, antitumor and wound healing have been ascribed to various species of sea cucumbers. Therapeutic properties and medicinal benefits of sea cucumbers can be linked to the presence of a wide array of bioactives especially triterpene glycosides (saponins), chondroitin sulfates, glycosaminoglycan (GAGs), sulfated polysaccharides, sterols (glycosides and sulfates), phenolics, cerberosides, lectins, peptides, glycoprotein, glycosphingolipids and essential fatty acids. -
High-Value Components and Bioactives from Sea Cucumbers for Functional Foods—A Review
Mar. Drugs 2011, 9, 1761-1805; doi:10.3390/md9101761 OPEN ACCESS Marine Drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Review High-Value Components and Bioactives from Sea Cucumbers for Functional Foods—A Review Sara Bordbar 1, Farooq Anwar 1,2 and Nazamid Saari 1,* 1 Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; E-Mails: [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (F.A.) 2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +60-389-468-385; Fax: +60-389-423-552. Received: 3 August 2011; in revised form: 30 August 2011 / Accepted: 8 September 2011 / Published: 10 October 2011 Abstract: Sea cucumbers, belonging to the class Holothuroidea, are marine invertebrates, habitually found in the benthic areas and deep seas across the world. They have high commercial value coupled with increasing global production and trade. Sea cucumbers, informally named as bêche-de-mer, or gamat, have long been used for food and folk medicine in the communities of Asia and Middle East. Nutritionally, sea cucumbers have an impressive profile of valuable nutrients such as Vitamin A, Vitamin B1 (thiamine), Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (niacin), and minerals, especially calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc. A number of unique biological and pharmacological activities including anti-angiogenic, anticancer, anticoagulant, anti-hypertension, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antithrombotic, antitumor and wound healing have been ascribed to various species of sea cucumbers. Therapeutic properties and medicinal benefits of sea cucumbers can be linked to the presence of a wide array of bioactives especially triterpene glycosides (saponins), chondroitin sulfates, glycosaminoglycan (GAGs), sulfated polysaccharides, sterols (glycosides and sulfates), phenolics, cerberosides, lectins, peptides, glycoprotein, glycosphingolipids and essential fatty acids. -
Pearlfish Carapus Bermudensis from the Sea Cucumber Holothuria Mexicana in Belize (Central America)
SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin #38 – March 2018 73 Pearlfish Carapus bermudensis from the sea cucumber Holothuria mexicana in Belize (Central America) Arlenie Rogers1,*, Jean-François Hamel2 and Annie Mercier3 Pearlfish (Carapidae) are specialised fishes that mainly live in the respiratory tree of sea cucumber hosts (Arnold 1956; Shen and Yeh 1987; Smith and Tyler 1969; Smith 1964) in a relationship that has generally been defined as commensalism (Parmentier et al. 2003; Van Den Spiegel and Jangoux 1989; Parmentier et al. 2016). However, some species such as Encheliophis spp. are known to feed off their host’s gonad (Murdy and Cowan 1980; Parmentier et al. 2003; Pamentier and Vandewalle 2005; Parmentier et al. 2016). The present article highlights the occurrence of and from the Range (16˚05.616’N: 88˚42.827’W) on the pearlfish Carapus bermudensis (Figure 1) inside 12 February 2012 at a depth of 7.6 m. The latter the sea cucumber Holothuria mexicana in Belize. two sites consisted of seagrass (Thalassia testudi- Adults of H. mexicana were collected from Buggle num), sand and coral rubble and were within the Caye (16˚28.377’ N: 88˚21.77’W) on 14 July 2015 at Port Honduras Marine Reserve, while the former a depth 1.2 m; at Frenchman Caye (16˚06.347’N: site consisted of patch coral, sand and T. testudi- 88˚33.702’W) on 9 June 2014 at a depth of 10.7 m; num (Figure 1). Figure 1. Locations where sea cucumbers (H. mexicana) hosting the pearlfish C. bermudensis were found. -
Fishes Collected During the 2017 Marinegeo Assessment of Kāne
Journal of the Marine Fishes collected during the 2017 MarineGEO Biological Association of the ā ‘ ‘ ‘ United Kingdom assessment of K ne ohe Bay, O ahu, Hawai i 1 1 1,2 cambridge.org/mbi Lynne R. Parenti , Diane E. Pitassy , Zeehan Jaafar , Kirill Vinnikov3,4,5 , Niamh E. Redmond6 and Kathleen S. Cole1,3 1Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 159, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA; 2Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Original Article Singapore 117543, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore; 3School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘iatMānoa, 2538 McCarthy Mall, Edmondson Hall 216, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; 4Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Cite this article: Parenti LR, Pitassy DE, Jaafar Aquatic Organisms, Far Eastern Federal University, 8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok 690091, Russia; 5Laboratory of Z, Vinnikov K, Redmond NE, Cole KS (2020). 6 Fishes collected during the 2017 MarineGEO Genetics, National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Vladivostok 690041, Russia and National Museum of assessment of Kāne‘ohe Bay, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. Natural History, Smithsonian Institution DNA Barcode Network, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 183, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA the United Kingdom 100,607–637. https:// doi.org/10.1017/S0025315420000417 Abstract Received: 6 January 2020 We report the results of a survey of the fishes of Kāne‘ohe Bay, O‘ahu, conducted in 2017 as Revised: 23 March 2020 part of the Smithsonian Institution MarineGEO Hawaii bioassessment. We recorded 109 spe- Accepted: 30 April 2020 cies in 43 families. -
Effects of Habitat Complexity on Caribbean Marine Fish Assemblages
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 292: 301–310, 2005 Published May 12 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Effects of habitat complexity on Caribbean marine fish assemblages Brian Gratwicke1, 2,*, Martin R. Speight1 1Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3JA, UK 2Present address: The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, 1120 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20036, USA ABSTRACT: Sets of artificial reefs were replicated in 5 bays off Tortola in the British Virgin Islands to investigate the effects of habitat complexity on fish assemblages. Increasing percentage hard sub- strate and the number of small reef holes increased fish abundance on reefs. The observed number of species (Sobs) occurring on each reef increased with increasing rugosity, variety of growth forms, percentage hard substrate, and variety of refuge hole sizes. A rarefied or abundance-corrected spe- cies richness measure (Srare) was calculated to take the varying fish abundances into account. After this correction, rugosity was the only variable that significantly increased fish species-richness. Experimental reefs of different height (20 and 60 cm) did not have significantly different fish abun- dance or species richness. The presence of long-spined sea urchins Diadema antillarum increased Sobs and total fish abundance on artificial rock-reefs and in seagrass beds, but the effect was most pronounced in seagrass beds where shelter was a strongly limiting factor. These results indicate that complex habitats or animals such as D. antillarum that provide shelter to fish are essential for main- taining fish biodiversity at local scales. The most important aspects of complexity are rugosity, hard substrate and small refuge holes. -
Mémoire De Fin D'études Qualité Nutritionnelle
République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire جامعة عبد الحميد بن باديس Université Abdelhamid Ibn Badis-Mostaganem مستغانم Faculté des Sciences de la كلية علوم الطبيعة و الحياة Nature et de la Vie DEPARTEMENT DES SCIENCES DE LA MER ET DE L’AQUACULTURE MéMoire de fin d’études Présenté par Belkacem Nour-el Houda Pour l’obtention du diplôme de Master en hydrobiologie marine et continentale Spécialité : Bioressources Marines Thème Qualité nutritionnelle (teneurs en composés organiques, lipidiques et protéique) et valorisation de l’holothurie royale Parastichopus regalis Soutenue publiquement le /09/2020 Devant le Jury Président Prof. BENAMAR Nerdjess U. Mostaganem Encadreur Prof. MEZALI Karim U. Mostaganem Examinateur Dr. BELBACHIR Nor-Eddine U. Mostaganem Thème réalisé au Laboratoire de de Protection, Valorisation des Ressources Marines et Littorales et Systématique Moléculaire (Université de Mostaganem) 2019/2020 Remerciements Grand remerciement à Allah sans lui nous ne nous pouvons jamais être ce que nous sommes, il nous a donné la santé, la volonté et le pouvoir de faire ce travail et arriver à ce stade. Je remercie chaleureusement mon promoteur, Prof MEZALI Karim (Directeur du laboratoire de Protection, Valorisation des Ressources Marine Littoral et Systématique Moléculaire) qui m’a aidé grâce à ses précieux conseils, ses critiques constructives et son encouragement. C’est avec un grand plaisir que je rédige mes chaleureux remerciements d’avoir grandement contribué, à améliorer le document final. Mes remerciements s’adressent également à Mlle KHODJA Ihcene, Doctorante au niveau du département des sciences de la mer et de l’Aquaculture pour son aide durant la partie expérimentale au niveau du PVRMLSM et lors de la rédaction de ce modeste mémoire.