Decoding Modi-Doval Diplomacy: Year of Publication Sovereignty, Security & Strategy
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東中jr09004 中央アジア概況調査-En 0
No. Regional and Country Profile: Central Asia, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan June 2009 Japan Interntional Cooperation Agency OPMAC Corporation 東中 JR 09-004 Outline of the Study 1-1 Backgrounds Bordered by Asia to the east and Europe to the west, Central Asia occupies a vital position in the Eurasian Continent. Possessing abundant underground reserves of petroleum, gas, gold, uranium ore and other underground resources, and occupying a strategically vital geopolitical location, Central Asia has historically been the focus of competing interests by various powers. Central Asia is surrounded by the superpowers of Russia and China, and today is affected by regional instability in the neighboring Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan, etc. Especially in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001, worldwide attention has been directed towards the stability and development of the whole South Asian region including this area and Afghanistan, and vested interests have become increasingly complicated. Moreover, against a background of growing energy demand in China, India and other parts of Asia, the stable supply of petroleum and natural gas from Central Asia helps stabilize the international energy market and enhances regional importance from the viewpoint of energy security too. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the republics of Central Asia respectively gained independence, and a number of regional organizations, i.e. the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and Eurasia Economic Community (EAEC), etc. were established under a mélange of economic, diplomatic and military interests in Central Asia and environs. Concerning relations with Japan, the concept of Silk Road Diplomacy was enunciated in 1997. -
Management of Pakistan-India Relations: Resolution of Disputes
Management of Pakistan-India Relations: Resolution of Disputes 1 Noor ul Haq 2 Management of Pakistan-India Relations: Resolution of Disputes 3 Noor ul Haq 4 Management of Pakistan-India Relations: Resolution of Disputes 5 Noor ul Haq Contents Acronyms Preface i I. Tyranny of Power Disparity 1 Mindset 3 Hindutva Akhand Bharat and Expansionism Animosity Coercive Diplomacy 8 Encirclement and Undermining Pakistan: India’s Relations with Other Countries 13 SAARC Afghanistan Iran Central Asia China U.S. Russia Trust Deficit 27 Summary 28 II. Dimensions of Kashmir Dispute 29 Indian Occupation Lacks Legitimacy 30 Kashmir’s Standstill Agreement with Pakistan Violation of the Agreed Principle of Partition Massacres of Muslims in Jammu Peoples’ Revolt and Establishment of Azad Kashmir Government Maharaja’s Desertion Peoples Revolt in Gilgit Agency Indian Aggression and Illegal Occupation of Two-third Kashmir Instrument of Accession Null and Void Conditional Accession Needs Ratification 6 Management of Pakistan-India Relations: Resolution of Disputes Arguments to Justify Occupation 33 Strategic Reasons Maharaja’s Accession People’s Decision Misrepresentation as ‘Terrorism’ Kashmir an Internal Issue Territorial Issue Re-drawing of Borders Secularism Domino Effect ‘Iron Curtain’ on Kashmir Indispensability for Pakistan 37 Indian Occupation is a Threat to Pakistan’s Security Human Rights Violations in Kashmir Pakistan’s Commitment to Kashmiris Pakistan is a Party to the Dispute Kashmir is Not India’s Internal Affair Failure of Bilateralism to Resolve Kashmir Simla Agreement Cannot Overrule UNSC Resolutions Simla Agreement Cannot Deny Kashmir the Right of Self-Determination guaranteed to them under UNSC Resolutions Modi’s Government for Demographic Change and Union with India Increased Border Violations Unintentional War and Nuclear Flashpoint Summary 42 III. -
Insights Secure Q&A Compilation General Studies Paper-2
INSIGHTS http://insightsonindia.com PART - TWO [INSIGHTS SECURE Q&A COMPILATION GENERAL STUDIES PAPER-2] Topics Covered: All International Events from October 2013 to August 2014 Insights Secure Q&A Compilation General Studies Paper-2 Q- ―South Asian unity is essential if we are to deliver an improved quality of life to hundreds of millions, through growth made possible by Table of Contents economic efficiencies and commerce.‖ India and its Neighbourhood Comment. (200 Words) ...................................... 25 (relations) ............................................... 19 INDIA-CHINA ..................................... 26 Q---Critically examine water related disputes Q--Comment on the areas of cooperation between India and its Eastern Neighbours between India and China. Do you agree with including China. .................................................. 19 the view that strong trade relations would Q--Critically comment on the relevance of eventually make border disputes irrelevant in Gujral Doctrine to India‘s foreign policy vis a the future? Comment. ........................................ 26 vis its neighbours. ............................................... 19 Q-Write a note on the cultural ties between Q-What is the difference between border and India and China. .................................................. 26 frontier? Highlight the importance of effective Q-Critically compare and contrast India‘s management of border security for India. (200 economic relationship between China and Words) ................................................................. -
Page6-7.Qxd (Page 3)
DAILY EXCELSIOR, JAMMU MONDAY, MAY 25, 2020 (PAGE 7) Extend helping hand to migrant workers Vedic Culture New Paradigm Post COVID-19 Ranjit Parihar insecurity among them is migrant labourers were killed extremely high as the lockdown and four others injured when a Brig Anil Gupta sound system of governance dients which purify the atmos- supported the resolution, the greeting maintaining the requi- ith India locked has brought several activities to bus ran over them at Sahranpur even though hereditary system phere and keep infections away. highest number of co-sponsors site distance.Persons greeting down over the coro- he chanting of Vedic a grinding halt. in Uttar Pradesh, late on prevailed. The Gurukul system This is also a gift of the Vedic for any UNGAresolution so far. each other place their palms Wnavirus and no way In number of case Lakhs of Wednesday night. The group of prayer 'Shanti Paath' of education, though not univer- period which if promoted like While addressing the UN together, fingers pointing to earn money, migrant workers (Prayer of Peace) from migrant workers returning to workers were walking back to T sal, was aimed at holistic devel- Yoga could change the way of General Assembly on 27 Sep- upward, and say namaste with a face a grim choice either walk their homes from different parts their village in Gopalganj in Yajurveda at White House to opment of Shishyas which life of many. tember 2014, PM Modi advo- bow. "Namaste" is a combina- home or die hungry. Millions of of the country were over- Bihar from Punjab after the clo- seek mental peace and solace made them great warriors and The word 'yoga' is derived cated promotion of Yoga inter- tion of words derived from San- migrant workers have been left during the horrifying period of charged by transporters.Major- sure of the factory where they kings. -
India-Tajikistan Relations: the Security Factor
India-Tajikistan Relations: The Security Factor © Vivekananda International Foundation, 2019 Vivekananda International Foundation 3, San Martin Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi - 110021 Tel: 011-24121764, Fax: 011-43115450 E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.vifindia.org All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Vivekananda International Foundation. | 2 India-Tajikistan Relations: The Security Factor About the Author Pravesh Kumar Gupta is a Young Professional at the Vivekananda International Foundation, Delhi. He has submitted his PhD in Central Asia at Centre for Inner Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. His primary interests of research are society and politics of Central Asian Republics, geopolitics of Central and South Asia, Energy Security and trans-regional energy linkages between Central and South Asia. | 3 India-Tajikistan Relations: The Security Factor India-Tajikistan Relations: The Security Factor Introduction India and Tajikistan share great historical and cultural relations. Tajikistan was a part of Kushana and Persian Empires which had close cultural linkages with the Indian subcontinent. During the Islamic rule in India, Persian language and Sufism from Turkestan got assimilated into the Indian society which contributed to the base of cultural and linguistic cooperation in the modern times. Today, Tajikistan is an extended neighbour of India and is geo-strategically significant for India’s Central Asia policy. Lack of direct connectivity between the two countries has been the biggest hurdle in developing cooperation between them. -
NATO Vs. SCO: a Comparative Study of Outside Powers' Military
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies ISSN: 2576-5949 (Print) 2576-5957 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rmei20 NATO vs. SCO: A Comparative Study of Outside Powers’ Military Presence in Central Asia and the Gulf Degang Sun & Hend Elmahly To cite this article: Degang Sun & Hend Elmahly (2019): NATO vs. SCO: A Comparative Study of Outside Powers’ Military Presence in Central Asia and the Gulf, Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2018.1562594 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2018.1562594 Published online: 04 Feb 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 2 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rmei20 ASIAN JOURNAL OF MIDDLE EASTERN AND ISLAMIC STUDIES https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2018.1562594 ARTICLE NATO vs. SCO: A Comparative Study of Outside Powers’ Military Presence in Central Asia and the Gulf Degang Sun and Hend Elmahly Middle East Studies Institute, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China ABSTRCT KEYWORDS The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Shanghai Gulf Cooperation Council; Cooperation Organization (SCO) both have geopolitical interests the Shanghai Cooperation in Central Asia and the Gulf. The former is a military alliance, Organization; military bases; whose members have built substantial presence in the Greater balance of power; Central Asia Middle East, including the US military presence in Afghanistan, Djibouti, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and Oman; the British military presence in Afghanistan and Bahrain; the French military presence in Afghanistan, Djibouti and the UAE. -
Implications for Pakistan
Journal of Indian Studies Vol. 7, No. 1, January – June, 2021, pp. 27– 42 Indo-Afghan Strategic Alliance in Post 9/11 Era: Implications for Pakistan Dr. Khushboo Ejaz Assistant Professor, Political Science Department, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan. Email: [email protected] Noor Abid Assistant Professor, Political Science Department, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan. ABSTRACT Pakistan shares a border with India to its east and Afghanistan to its northwest. Due to Pakistan’s geography it has suffered a lot in the aftermath of the 9/11 horrific incident. At the same time, India has become Afghanistan’s largest donor, carrying out numerous socio- economic and developmental projects mainly centered in Southern Afghanistan along with military training. India is increasing its influence in Afghanistan in terms of soft power. As a consequence, the growing relationship between India and Afghanistan poses a challenge to Pakistan’s internal security. India is following Chanakya’s philosophy and taking a variety of other steps to destabilize Pakistan and control Afghanistan because of its geographical position. India’s prime motive is to strategically encircle Pakistan and become the regional hegemon. Hence, there is a geostrategic tussle going on between Pakistan and India in Afghanistan. Case Study design has been employed in this research. Structured interviews from subject specialist are carried out for this research. This research highlights what measures Pakistan should take in order to counter the Indo-Afghan nexus. Key Words: India, Afghanistan, Pakistan & (9/11). Introduction Afghanistan is situated in the middle of energy deprived South Asia and rich of energy resources Central Asia as a landlocked state. -
APJ-V-9-N-1-Jan-Mar-2014- 2.Pdf
AIR POWER Journal of Air Power and Space Studies Vol. 9 No. 1, Spring 2014 (January-March) AIR POWER CENTRE FOR AIR POWER STUDIES New Delhi AIR POWER is published quarterly by the Forum for National Security Studies for Centre for Air Power Studies, New Delhi. Board of Trustees Shri M.K. Rasgotra, former Foreign Secretary and former High Commissioner to the UK Chairman Air Chief Marshal O.P. Mehra, PVSM, former Chief of the Air Staff and former Governor Maharashtra and Rajasthan Air Chief Marshal S.P. Tyagi, PVSM AVSM VM, former Chief of the Air Staff Secretary Defence (Finance), Ministry of Defence, 139 South Block, New Delhi (Ex Officio) Dr. Sanjaya Baru, former Media Advisor to the Prime Minister Captain Ajay Singh, Vice President, Jet Lite Airways, former Deputy Director Air Defence, Air HQ Managing Trustee Air Marshal Vinod Patney, SYSM PVSM AVSM VrC, former Vice Chief of Air Staff and Director General, Centre for Air Power Studies (Ex Officio) AIR POWER Journal welcomes research articles on defence, military affairs and strategy (especially air power and space issues) of contemporary and historical interest. Articles in the Journal reflect the views and conclusions of the authors and not necessarily the opinions or policy of the Centre or any other institution. Editor-in-Chief Air Marshal Vinod Patney, SYSM PVSM AVSM VrC, (Retd) Distributor KW Publishers Pvt. Ltd. All correspondence may be addressed to Editor-in-Chief AIR POWER Arjan Path, Subroto Park, New Delhi 110 010 Telephone: (91.11) 25699131-32 Fax: (91.11) 25682533 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] website: www.capsindia.org © Centre for Air Power Studies All rights reserved. -
Resetting India's Engagement in Central Asia: from Symbols To
RESETTING INDIA’S ENGAGEMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA: FROM SYMBOLS TO SUBSTANCE Policy Report Bhavna Dave January 2016 Policy Report RESETTING INDIA’S ENGAGEMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA: FROM SYMBOLS TO SUBSTANCE Bhavna Dave January 2016 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit in July 2015 to all fve Central Asian Republics (CARs), followed by his visit to Ufa, Russia, to attend the joint summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and BRICS (the grouping of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) as well as the informal summit of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), promise a new phase in India’s comprehensive engagement with the region. The revitalisation of its role in Central Asia comes after decades of inaction and inertia, punctuated by ceremonial displays of goodwill and cordiality. Hampered by lack of physical connectivity and transport links to the region, India is developing alternative channels for accessing Central Asia via Iran and Afghanistan. The obvious aim is to expand economic activities, particularly trade with Central Asia, but there is also the need to boost India’s energy security and strategic position. India is carving out its strategic role in the region as a neighbour, regional power and a global actor within the regional parameters set by China’s economic pre-eminence, Russia’s geopolitical dominance, and the declining infuence and credibility of the West. Although a “late starter”, India has the advantage of deploying its soft power and neutral but favourable image in the region to strengthen bilateral ties in several niche areas – IT, knowledge transfer, enterprise, innovation, medicine and health, culture and tourism – as well as in the spheres of transport connectivity, energy security and strategic cooperation. -
The Wellington Experience: a Study of Attitudes and Values Within the Indian Army
ASIA THE WELLINGTON EXPERIENCE A Study of Attitudes and Values Within the Indian Army BY DAVID O. SMITH COLONEL, UNITED STATES ARMY (RETIRED) South Asia Program THE WELLINGTON EXPERIENCE A Study of Attitudes and Values Within the Indian Army BY DAVID O. SMITH COLONEL, UNITED STATES ARMY (RETIRED) SEPTEMBER 2020 DAVID O. SMITH © Copyright 2020 by the Stimson Center. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Control Number: 2020916965 ISBN: 978-0-9997659-1-3 Visit www.stimson.org for more information about Stimson. Cover photo: Bumble Dee / Alamy Stock Photo 2 THE WELLINGTON EXPERIENCE: A STUDY OF ATTITUDES AND VALUES WITHIN THE INDIAN ARMY Contents Preface ...............................................................6 Author's Note..........................................................7 Author’s Biography .................................................... 12 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................13 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY ............................................. 16 METHODOLOGY ..................................................... 21 BACKGROUND OF THE U.S.-INDIA RELATIONSHIP ...................... 25 THE DEFENCE SERVICES STAFF COLLEGE.............................. 33 History and Significance ........................................... 33 Mission and Objectives ............................................ 35 Organization, Senior Officers, Faculty, and Students...................36 Curriculum ......................................................38 Evaluation of -
Pakistan-Iran Relations Since 9/11: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects
Pakistan-Iran Relations since 9/11: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects By Tansir Abbas Hashmi MSc, International Relations. NUML, 2015 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF PHILOSOPHY International Relations To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES, ISLAMABAD October 2019 © Tansir Abbas Hashmi ii THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENCE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance. Thesis/ Dissertation Title: Pakistan-Iran Relations since 9/11: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects Submitted by: Tansir Abbas Hashmi Registration #: 1182-MPhil/IR/S16 Masters of Philosophy Name in Full International Relations Discipline Dr. Muhammad Riaz Shad Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Adnan Sarwar Khan HoD (IR) Signature of HoD (IR) Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui Dean (FSS) Signature of Dean (FSS) Brig. Muhammad Ibrahim DG NUML Signature of DG iii CANDIDATE DECLARATION FORM I Tansir Abbas Hashmi Son of Nazar Abbas Hashmi Registration # 1180-MPhil/IR/S16 Discipline International Relations Candidate of Masters of Philosophy at the National University of Modern Languages do hereby declare that the thesis: Pakistan-Iran Relations since 9/11: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects submitted by me in partial fulfillment of MPhil degree, is my original work, and has not been submitted or published earlier. I also solemnly declare that it shall not, in future, be submitted by me for obtaining any other degree from this or any other university or institution. -
Conflict and Cooperation in South Asia Post 9/11: Implications for Pakistan’S Security
CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN SOUTH ASIA POST 9/11: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN’S SECURITY Dr. Mavara Inayat Abstract This article discusses the nature of conflict and cooperation in South Asia post 9/11 with special emphasis on the US partial exit from Afghanistan in 2014. Within this context, the paper stresses post 2014 scenario in the region and its implications for Pakistan’s security. It argues that the primacy of Pakistan-India-Afghanistan triangular relationship along with the policy of the major powers such as the US, China and Russia have determined and will decide the nature of conflict and cooperation in the region post 2014 as well. The ongoing Indo-US strategic partnership, Pakistan-US informal alliance in the US war on terror post 9/11 and Pakistan-China strategic cooperation would play out in post 2014 Afghanistan, which is the gateway to Central Asia. All these developments would extend the new great game between the US, Russia and China from Central Asia to South Asia. Along with the new great game, Indo- Afghanistan strategic partnership in the regional theatre would have dire implications for Pakistan’s security. Introduction Ever since the beginning of the Cold War era, South Asia has been a conflict prone region with modest movement towards cooperation. The region includes larger states such as India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, along with smaller states such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Instead of regionalism, security relationship between India and Pakistan has defined the nature of the region. Having fought three wars in the past in l948, l965 and l97l, India- Pakistan relationship has somewhat stabilized due to both countries’ nuclear explosions in May 1998.