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The Everglades: Wetlands Not Wastelands Marjory Stoneman Douglas Overcoming the Barriers of Public Unawareness and the Profit Motive in South Florida
The Everglades: Wetlands not Wastelands Marjory Stoneman Douglas Overcoming the Barriers of Public Unawareness and the Profit Motive in South Florida Manav Bansal Senior Division Historical Paper Paper Length: 2,496 Bansal 1 "Marjory was the first voice to really wake a lot of us up to what we were doing to our quality of life. She was not just a pioneer of the environmental movement, she was a prophet, calling out to us to save the environment for our children and our grandchildren."1 - Florida Governor Lawton Chiles, 1991-1998 Introduction Marjory Stoneman Douglas was a vanguard in her ideas and approach to preserve the Florida Everglades. She not only convinced society that Florida’s wetlands were not wastelands, but also educated politicians that its value transcended profit. From the late 1800s, attempts were underway to drain large parts of the Everglades for economic gain.2 However, from the mid to late 20th century, Marjory Stoneman Douglas fought endlessly to bring widespread attention to the deteriorating Everglades and increase public awareness regarding its importance. To achieve this goal, Douglas broke societal, political, and economic barriers, all of which stemmed from the lack of familiarity with environmental conservation, apathy, and the near-sighted desire for immediate profit without consideration for the long-term impacts on Florida’s ecosystem. Using her voice as a catalyst for change, she fought to protect the Everglades from urban development and draining, two actions which would greatly impact the surrounding environment, wildlife, and ultimately help mitigate the effects of climate change. By educating the public and politicians, she served as a model for a new wave of environmental activism and she paved the way for the modern environmental movement. -
The Seminole Indian Wars (1814-1858)
THE SEMINOLE INDIAN WARS (1814-1858) Compiled by Brian Brindle Version 0.1 © 2013 Dadi&Piombo This supplement was designed to the cover three small American wars fought between 1814-1858 known today as the “Seminole Wars”. These Wars were primary gorilla style wars fought between the Seminole Indians and the U.S. army . The wars played out in a series of small battles and skirmishes as U.S. Army chased bands of Seminole worriers through the swamps IofN Florida. THE DARK In 1858 the U.S. declared the third war ended - though no peace treaty was ever signed. It is interesting to note that to this day the Seminole Tribe of Florida is the only native American tribe who have never signed a peace treaty with the U.S. Govern- ment. This Supplement allows for some really cool hit and run skirmishing in the dense The Seminole Wars and Vietnam are one vegetation and undergrowth of the Florida of the few confrontations that the U.S. swamps. It also allow s for small engage- Army have engaged in that they did not ments of small groups of very cunning definitively win. natives, adept in using the terrain to its best advantage fighting a larger, more HISTORICAL BACKGROUND clumsy, conventional army. In the early 18th century, bands of Muskogean-speaking Lower Creek In many ways Seminole War echoes the migrated to Florida from Georgia. They Vietnam War, both were guerrilla wars became known as the Seminole (liter- involving patrols out constantly, trying ally “separatists”). Floridian territory was to locate and eliminate an elusive enemy. -
EXHIBIT a to KING DECLARATION: Second Amended Complaint
Case 2:12-cv-01079-MHT-CSC Document 159-2 Filed 06/05/19 Page 1 of 80 EXHIBIT A TO KING DECLARATION: Second Amended Complaint Case 2:12-cv-01079-MHT-CSC Document 159-2 Filed 06/05/19 Page 2 of 80 The Honorable Myron H. Thompson UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION MUSCOGEE (CREEK) NATION, a federally recognized Indian tribe, HICKORY GROUND TRIBAL TOWN, and MEKKO GEORGE THOMPSON, individually and as traditional 2:12-cv-1079-MHT-CSC representative of the lineal descendants of those buried at Hickory Ground Tribal Town in Wetumpka, Alabama. SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT AND Plaintiffs, SUPPLEMENTAL v. COMPLAINT POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS, a federally recognized tribe; STEPHANIE A. BRYAN, individually and in her official capacity as Chair of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians (“Poarch”) Tribal Council; ROBERT R. MCGHEE, individually and in his official capacity as Vice Chair of Poarch Tribal Council; EDDIE L. TULLIS, individually and in his official capacity as Treasurer of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; CHARLOTTE MECKEL, in her official capacity as Secretary of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; DEWITT CARTER, in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; SANDY HOLLINGER, individually and in her official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; KEITH MARTIN, individually and in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; ARTHUR MOTHERSHED, individually and in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; GARVIS SELLS, individually and in his official capacity as At Large member of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council; BUFORD ROLIN, an individual; DAVID GEHMAN, an individual; LARRY HAIKEY, in his official capacity as Acting Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Historic Preservation Officer; PCI GAMING AUTHORITY d/b/a WIND CREEK HOSPITALITY; WESTLY L. -
March 21, 2005, 3:30 – 5:00 P.M
CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY Faculty Senate Meeting of March 21, 2005, 3:30 – 5:00 p.m. Toepfer Room, Adelbert Hall AGENDA 3:30 1. Approval of the Minutes of the Meeting of March 1, 2005 B. Carlsson 3:35 2. President’s Announcements E. Hundert 3:45 3. Provost’s Announcements J. Anderson 3:55 4. Chair’s Announcements B. Carlsson 4:00 5. Report of the Executive Committee E. Madigan 4:05 6. Report of the Faculty Personnel Committee A. Huckelbridge MOTIONS to Approve Both Proposals - Proposal on Joint Faculty Appointments - Policy on Consensual Relationships 4:20 7. Report of the Information Resources Committee E. Madigan 4:25 8. Report of the By-Laws Committee: G. Narsavage Status of By-Laws by Schools 4:30 9. Ohio Senate Bill: How to Respond R. Wright 4:45 10. Role of the Senate: B. Carlsson Communication Between Senators and their Faculty 11. Other Business 5:00 12. MOTION to Adjourn CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY Faculty Senate Meeting of March 21, 2005, 3:30 – 5:00 p.m. Toepfer Room, Adelbert Hall Minutes Members Attending James Alexander Edward Hundert Spencer Neth John Anderson Kimberly Hyde Theresa Pretlow Hussein Assaf Patrick Kennedy John Protasiewicz Bo Carlsson Carolyn Kercsmar Robert Salata Sayan Chatterjee George Kikano Paul Salipante Francis Curd Joseph Koonce Laura Siminoff Sara Debanne Kenneth Ledford David Singer Kathleen Farkas Edith Lerner Ryan Starks Lynne Ford Alan Levine Aloen Townsend Paul Gerhart Kenneth Loparo Constance Visovsky Stanton Gerson Elizabeth Madigan E. Ronald Wright Katherine Hessler David Matthiesen Arthur Huckelbridge Georgia Narsavage Others Present Christine Ash Robin Kramer Margaret Robinson Joanne Eustis Laura Massie Charles Rozek G. -
2020-FTA-Congressional-Report.Pdf
THE FLORIDA TRAIL ASSOCIATION Congressional Report 2020 117th Congress Florida National Scenic Trail Reroute in Development Side Trail Roadwalk Public Conservation Lands Federal Lands State & Local Lands Like on Facebook: facebook.com/floridatrailassociation Follow on Twitter: twitter.com/floridatrail See on Instagram: instagram.com/floridatrail Watch on Youtube: youtube.com/floridatrail Connect With Us Florida Trail Association Building More Than Trails 1050 NW 2nd St Gainesville, FL 32601 web: floridatrail.org email: [email protected] phone: 352-378-8823 The Florida Trail is Open To All The Florida Trail is a 1,500-mile footpath that extends from Big Cypress National Preserve at the edge of the Everglades in south Florida to Gulf Islands National Seashore on Santa Rosa Island in the Florida panhandle. Hike our white sand beaches. Travel through dense subtropical forests and vast, open grasslands. Test your physical and mental endurance in Florida’s swamps, marshes and wetlands. Encounter the diverse plant and animal life that flourish along the Florida Trail. The Florida Trail is non-partisan public resource that needs your support. Meet the Florida Trail Association The 90th US Congress passed the National Trail Systems Act in 1968. This Act authorized the creation of a national system of trails “to promote the preservation of, public access to, travel within, and enjoyment and appreciation of the open-air, outdoor areas and historic resources of the Nation.” It initially established the Appalachian Trail and Pacific Crest Trails. Today the National Trails System designates 11 National Scenic Trails, including the entirely unique Florida Trail. The Florida Trail is a National Scenic Trail spanning 1,500 miles from the Panhandle to the Everglades, offering year-round hiking for residents and visitors. -
Junaluska, the Cherokee Who Saved Andrew Jackson's Life and Made Him a National Hero, Lived to Regret It
Junaluska, the Cherokee who saved Andrew Jackson’s life and made him a national hero, lived to regret it. Born in the North Carolina mountains around 1776, he made his name and his fame among his own people in the War of 1812 when the mighty tribe of Creek Indians allied themselves with the British against the United States. At the start of the Creek War, Junaluska recruited some 800 Cherokee warriors to go to the aid of Andrew Jackson in northern Alabama. Joined by reinforcements from Tennessee, including more Cherokee, the Cherokee spent the early months of 1814 performing duties in the rear, while Jackson and his Tennessee militia moved like a scythe through the Creek towns. However, that March word came that the Creek Indians were massed behind fortifications at Horseshoe Bend. Jackson, with an army of 2,000 men, including 500 Cherokee led by Junaluska, set out for the Bend, 70 miles away. There, the Tallapoosa River made a bend that enclosed 100 acres in a narrow peninsula opening to the north. On the lower side was an island in the river. Across the neck of the peninsula the Creek had built a strong breastwork of logs and hidden dozens of canoes for use if retreat became necessary. Storming The Fort: The fort was defended by 1,000 warriors. There also were 300 women and children. As cannon fire bombarded the fort, the Cherokee crossed the river three miles below and surrounded the bend to block the Creek escape route. They took position where the Creek fort was separated from them by water. -
PETITION Ror,RECOGNITION of the FLORIDA TRIBE Or EASTERN CREEK INDIANS
'l PETITION rOR,RECOGNITION OF THE FLORIDA TRIBE or EASTERN CREEK INDIANS TH;: FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS and the Administra tive Council, THE NORTHWEST FLORIDA CREEK INDIAN COUNCIL brings this, thew petition to the DEPARTMENT Or THE INTERIOR OF THE FEDERAL GOVERN- MENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, and prays this honorable nation will honor their petition, which is a petition for recognition by this great nation that THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS is an Indian Tribe. In support of this plea for recognition THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS herewith avers: (1) THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS nor any of its members, is the subject of Congressional legislation which has expressly terminated or forbidden the Federal relationship sought. (2) The membership of THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS is composed principally of persons who are not members of any other North American Indian tribe. (3) A list of all known current members of THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEK INDIANS, based on the tribes acceptance of these members and the tribes own defined membership criteria is attached to this petition and made a part of it. SEE APPENDIX----- A The membership consists of individuals who are descendants of the CREEK NATION which existed in aboriginal times, using and occuping this present georgraphical location alone, and in conjunction with other people since that time. - l - MNF-PFD-V001-D0002 Page 1of4 (4) Attached herewith and made a part of this petition is the present governing Constitution of THE FLORIDA TRIBE OF EASTERN CREEKS INDIANS. -
The Union Catalog of Floridiana
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 18 Number 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 18, Article 9 Issue 3 1939 The Union Catalog of Floridiana Florida Historical Society [email protected] Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1939) "The Union Catalog of Floridiana," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 18 : No. 3 , Article 9. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol18/iss3/9 Society: The Union Catalog of Floridiana THE UNION CATALOG OF FLORIDIANA The compiling of the Union Catalog of Floridiana progresses steadily. Its plan, its establishment, and its progress during its first half-year were told in detail in the Quarterly (October, 1937). A record of its growth since and its further plans are con- tained in a paper written by its founder, Professor Alfred J. Hanna, for the Second Convention of the Inter-American Bibliographical and Library As- sociation lately held in Washington. * This paper recounts some of the stones used in its building:-Under the supervision of Mr. Sey- mour Robb of the Library of Congress, 3,000 cards have been transcribed from the Union and Public catalogs of that library. From a check list of Flor- idiana in the Florida Library Bulletin. -
Macon-Bibb County Planning & Zoning Commission
Macon-Bibb County Planning & Zoning Commission COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Community Assessment Draft – Public Review Phase February 2006 Macon-Bibb County Planning & Zoning Commissioners Theresa T. Watkins, Chariman Joni Woolf, Vice-Chairman James B. Patton Lonnie Miley Damon D. King Administrative Staff Vernon B. Ryle, III, Executive Director James P. Thomas, Director of Urban Planning Jean G. Brown, Zoning Director Dennis B. Brill, GIS/Graphics Director D. Elaine Smith, Human Resources Officer Kathryn B. Sanders, Finance Officer R. Barry Bissonette, Public Information Officers Macon-Bibb County Comprehensive Plan 2030 Prepared By: Macon-Bibb County Planning & Zoning Commission 682 Cherry Street Suite 1000 Macon, Georgia 478-751-7460 www.mbpz.org February 2006 “The opinion, findings, and conclusions in this publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Department of Transportation, State of Georgia, or the Federal Highway Administration. Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………Introduction-1 Chapter 1- General Population Overview .................................................................... 1-1 Chapter 2 - Economic Development ............................................................................ 2-1 Chapter 3 - Housing......................................................................................................... 3-1 Chapter 4 - Natural and Cultural Resources................................................................. 4-1 Chapter 5 - Community Facilities and Services........................................................... -
History of the Florida Cattle Industry Lewis L
Rangelands 7(5), October 1985 205 History of the Florida Cattle Industry Lewis L. Yariett The Spanish conquistadors were Florida's first cowmen. Ponce de Leon brought a small number of Andalusia cattle on his second voyage which landed near Ft. Myers in 1521. The expedition failed to establish a colony after numerous conflictswith Indians.The few cattlewere abandonedas the remnants of the expedition fled hastily from Florida. These cattleeither were killedby thenatives, died of diseases,or as some suspect, may have been theforerunners ofthe Florida "scrub"or "cracker" cattle, but this is highly improbable. Other attempts at colonization soon followed, by DeSoto and DeLunawho reportedly broughtcattle, and theseefforts likewise failed. It was prophesied by Sir John Hawkins in 1565that Florida would somedaybecome a great cattlerais- ing region, basedon hisearl ierexperiences in the Caribbean area. Judging from these and earlier accounts, it could be that Florida hashad cattlelonger than anyof the other states. The period1655 to 1702was adramatic era ofcattle ranch- ing in Florida. Spanish settlers, proudof their heritage and Twoearly day Florida cowboysare pictured by Remington as wild with hats anda wishing to follow the tradition of the Spanish rancho and looking drooping generally bedraggledappearance. hacienda, established four distinct areasof cattle raising— ofstock were out the the areasof St. In 1840, about 30,000head shipped of present Tallahassee,Gainesville, Augustine, Punta Rassa Another route in the of the and the St. JohnsRiver. The purposeof these port. began vicinity along primary present location of Disney World - Epcot Center and termi- rancheswas to furnish beefto the Spanish military garrisons. near Ft. -
Fort King National Historic Landmark Education Guide 1 Fig5
Ai-'; ~,,111m11l111nO FORTKINO NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK Fig1 EDUCATION GUIDE This guide was made possible by the City of Ocala Florida and the Florida Department of State/Division of Historic Resources WELCOME TO Micanopy WE ARE EXCITED THAT YOU HAVE CHOSEN Fort King National Historic Fig2 Landmark as an education destination to shed light on the importance of this site and its place within the Seminole War. This Education Guide will give you some tools to further educate before and after your visit to the park. The guide gives an overview of the history associated with Fort King, provides comprehension questions, and delivers activities to Gen. Thomas Jesup incorporate into the classroom. We hope that this resource will further Fig3 enrich your educational experience. To make your experience more enjoyable we have included a list of items: • Check in with our Park Staff prior to your scheduled visit to confrm your arrival time and participation numbers. • The experience at Fort King includes outside activities. Please remember the following: » Prior to coming make staff aware of any mobility issues or special needs that your group may have. » Be prepared for the elements. Sunscreen, rain gear, insect repellent and water are recommended. » Wear appropriate footwear. Flip fops or open toed shoes are not recommended. » Please bring lunch or snacks if you would like to picnic at the park before or after your visit. • Be respectful of our park staff, volunteers, and other visitors by being on time. Abraham • Visitors will be exposed to different cultures and subject matter Fig4 that may be diffcult at times. -
WEB Warof1812booklet.Pdf
1. Blount Mansion War of 1812 in Tennessee: 200 W. Hill Avenue, Knoxville A Driving Tour Governor Willie Blount, who served from 1809 to 1815, led Tennessee during the War of 1812. He lived in this sponsored and developed by the Center for Historic historic structure, originally the home of U.S. territorial Preservation, Middle Tennessee State University, Mur- freesboro Two hundred years ago, an international war raged across the United States of America. Thousands of American soldiers died in the conflict; the nation’s capital city was invaded, leaving both the White House and the U.S. Capitol in near ruins. An American invasion of Canada ended in failure. Defeat appeared to be certain—leaving the nation’s future in doubt—but down on the southern frontier Tennesseans fought and won major battles that turned the tide and made the reputation of a future U.S. president, Andrew Jackson. This conflict between the United States, Great Britain, governor William Blount (Willie’s older half-brother), Canada, and a score of sovereign Indian nations was called throughout the war. In 1813, Governor Blount raised the War of 1812 because the United States declared war over $37,000 and 2,000 volunteer soldiers to fight the on England in June of that year. Thousands of Tennesseans Creeks. Blount Mansion, built between 1792 and c.1830, fought with distinction in three southern campaigns: the is Knoxville’s only National Historic Landmark. 1813 Natchez campaign, the 1813–14 Creek War, and the campaign against the British in New Orleans in 1814–15. There were additional companies of Tennesseans and others 2.