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Hidrocarburos Y Relaciones Internacionales En Asia Central
Universidad Nacional de La Plata Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales Hidrocarburos y relaciones internacionales en Asia Central Implicaciones regionales e internacionales de la producción y exportación de petróleo y gas natural en las repúblicas centrales asiáticas ex soviéticas (Kazakhstán, Turkmenistán, Uzbekistán, Kirguizstán y Tadjikistán) Isabel Cecilia Stanganelli Director: Lic. Ángel Pablo Tello Jurado de Tesis: Prof. Dr. Norberto Consani: Profesor Titular Ordinario de Derecho Internacional (Universidad Nacional de La Plata) Director de la Maestría en Relaciones Internacionales (Universidad Nacional de La Plata) Director del Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (Universidad Nacional de La Plata) Dr. Raúl Ricardez: Profesor del Instituto del Servicio Exterior de la Nación (ISEN), Profesor de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Profesor de la Maestría en Relaciones Internacionales (FLACSO) Prof. Gladys Lecchini de Álvarez: Directora de la Escuela de Relaciones Internacionales (Universidad Nacional de Rosario) Profesora Titular Ordinaria de Relaciones Internacionales (Universidad Nacional de Rosario) Investigadora del CONICET Calificación: 9 Distinguido y Recomendación de Publicación. Para Patrick, Frida y Larisa Narrar los pormenores que acompañaron la investigación y puesta a punto de esta obra requeriría por lo menos un volumen equivalente a este libro y podrían no resultar interesantes al lector. Sin embargo es imprescindible mencionar las diferentes etapas recorridas, pues en ese camino hubo valiosas personalidades que son partícipes del resultado final. Siempre me apasionó el espacio de la ex Unión Soviética: sus historias, sus ambientes geográficos y el aprovechamiento de los abundantes recursos naturales, sus pueblos, sus gobiernos, sus crisis, sus éxitos y dificultades así como su inserción en el complejo mundo actual. Por ello en 1992 el Prof. -
The University of Chicago Old Elites Under Communism: Soviet Rule in Leninobod a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Di
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OLD ELITES UNDER COMMUNISM: SOVIET RULE IN LENINOBOD A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY FLORA J. ROBERTS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi A Note on Transliteration .................................................................................................. ix Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One. Noble Allies of the Revolution: Classroom to Battleground (1916-1922) . 43 Chapter Two. Class Warfare: the Old Boi Network Challenged (1925-1930) ............... 105 Chapter Three. The Culture of Cotton Farms (1930s-1960s) ......................................... 170 Chapter Four. Purging the Elite: Politics and Lineage (1933-38) .................................. 224 Chapter Five. City on Paper: Writing Tajik in Stalinobod (1930-38) ............................ 282 Chapter Six. Islam and the Asilzodagon: Wartime and Postwar Leninobod .................. 352 Chapter Seven. The -
Diplomacy World #131, Fall 2015 Issue
Notes from the Editor Welcome to the latest issue of Diplomacy World, the http://www.amazon.com/Art-Correspondence-Game- Fall 2015 issue. This is the 35th issue we produced Diplomacy-ebook/dp/B015XAJFM0 since I returned as Lead Editor back in 2007. It doesn’t really seem that long ago; it feels more like two or three Or there was a recent article in The Independent by Sam years instead of nearly nine. Kitchener which gave a fair and entertaining description of the game: The hobby was much different in 2007 than it was during my first term as Lead Editor (about ten years earlier) and http://www.independent.co.uk/extras/puzzles-and- it has continued to evolve during this stint. Sometimes I games/treachery-s-the-way-to-win-at-diplomacy-which- feel very connected to the hobby and what is going on, makes-it-just-like-the-real-thing-10485417.html and at other times I feel like I am completely out of the loop. New conventions, new websites, new hobby Both are recommended reading, by the way. groups…some of the older ones fade away and are replaced by new ones. But as I was saying, sometimes I feel a little out of touch. So I encourage each of you reading this to send me an email, even a short one. What I’d like are answers to a few simple questions: 1. I would like to see more of this type of article in Diplomacy World: _______ 2. I think Diplomacy World has too much of this type of article: _________ 3. -
Women's Issue and Its Historical-Retrospective Discourses in Turkestan in the Late of Xix and Early Xx Centuries
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 07, Issue 02, 2020 Women's Issue And Its Historical-Retrospective Discourses In Turkestan In The Late Of Xix And Early Xx Centuries Yusupova Dildora Dilshatovna Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Philosophy Military Technical Institute of the National Guard of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent city, Republic of Uzbekistan. E-mail - [email protected] Madaeva Shahnoza Omonillaevna Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Head of the Department of Philosophy and Logic, National University of Uzbekistan E-mail - [email protected] Abstract. This article is devoted to the issue of women in Turkestan in the last century, which includes parandja, discourses on parandja, the "Khudjum" movement, the role of women in spiritual and enlightenment life, social status in the family, the religious and political situation in Turkestan, the factors that led to the religious situation , gender characteristics have been analyzed in a historically retrospective, philosophical context. It also seeks to broaden the views of Eastern and Western ideologists on the subject of the parandja, the issue of women in Islamic and Sharia law, their rights, as well as a broad approach to the original goals and objectives of the work done in the discovery of a new modern female image. At the end of the article it is stated in the proposals and comments that it is important to study and analyze the religious and political life of the past in order to find solutions to the problematic situations related to the religious factor in Uzbekistan today. Keywords: Women, “Parandja”*, black “chimmat”*, chachvon, “Khudjum”* movement, throwing parandja, religious and political situation, hijab*, gender, human rights, education. -
Nothing to Lose but Their Veils Failure and ‘Success’ of the Hujum in Uzbekistan, 1927-1953
Nothing to Lose but Their Veils Failure and ‘Success’ of the Hujum in Uzbekistan, 1927-1953 Word count: 25,896 Maarten Voets Student number: 01205641 Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Rozita Dimova, Prof. Dr. Bruno De Cordier A dissertation submitted to Ghent University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in East European Languages and Cultures. Academic year: 2016 – 2017 August, 2017 2 Abstract The title of this work is a reference to Marx’ famous quote, ‘The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains.’ When the proletariat eventually took over control of the former Russian Empire after the October Revolution and the subsequent Russian civil war (1917 – 1923), they had to spread the revolution to the periphery; Central Asia. To gain support in Uzbekistan from the local (female) population the Communist Party commenced the Hujum campaign on the 8th of March 1927. This campaign targeted traditions that they considered derogatory to women, in particular the wearing of the local veil, or ‘paranja’. The campaign was a complete failure due to vehement Uzbek resistance. Yet, nowadays the paranja is little more than a museum piece. The veil disappeared from the street view from the 1950’s onwards. In my research I want to give an explanation for this delayed success. Yet, in a way the Hujum still carries on: both Central Asian and Western countries have a mixed stance on the modern variants of the paranja, as shown in the existence of burqa bans. I have analysed relevant events (such as Stalin’s purges, deportations, the battle against the Basmachi) from before, during, and after the initial Hujum and placed them inside a Gramscian framework to explain their effects on the civil and political society in Uzbekistan. -
Women and Islamic Cultures: a Bibliography of Books and Articles in European Languages Since 1993
Women and Islamic Cultures: A Bibliography of Books and Articles in European Languages since 1993 General Editor Suad Joseph Compiled by: G. J. Rober C. H. Bleaney V. Shepherd Originally Published in EWIC Volume I: Methodologies, Paradigms and Sources 2003 BRILL AFGHANISTAN 453 Afghanistan Articles 22 ACHINGER, G. Formal and nonformal education of Books female Afghan refugees: experiences in the rural NWFP refugee camps. Pakistan Journal of Women's Studies. Alam-e-Niswan, 3 i (1996) pp.33-42. 1 ARMSTRONG, Sally. Veiled threat: the hidden power of the women of Afghanistan. Toronto & London: Penguin, 23 CENTLIVRES-DEMONT, M. Les femmes dans le conflit 2002. 221pp. afghan. SGMOIK/SSMOCI Bulletin, 2 (1996) pp.16-18. 2 BRODSKY, Anne E. With all our strength: the 24 COOKE, Miriam. Saving brown women. Signs, 28 i Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan. (2002) pp.468-470-. Also online at http:// London: Routledge, 2003. 320pp. www.journals.uchicago.edu [From section headed "Gender and September 11". US attitude to Afghan women.] 3 (BROWN, A.Widney, BOKHARI, Farhat & others) Humanity denied: systematic denial of women's rights in 25 CORNELL, Drucilla. For RAWA. Signs, 28 i (2002) Afghanistan. New York: Human Rights Watch, 2001 pp.433-435. Also online at http:// (Human Rights Watch, 13/5), 27pp. Also online at www.journals.uchicago.edu [Revolutionary Association www.hrw.org/reports/2001/afghan3 of the Women of Afghanistan. From section headed "Gender and September 11"] 4 DELLOYE, Isabelle. Femmes d'Afghanistan. Paris: Phébus, 2002. 186pp. 26 DUPREE, N. H. Afghan women under the Taliban. Fundamentalism reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban. -
Exiled Imam Denies Links to Arrested Tashkent Muslims
FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway http://www.forum18.org/ The right to believe, to worship and witness The right to change one's belief or religion The right to join together and express one's belief This article was published by F18News on: 12 April 2006 UZBEKISTAN: Exiled imam denies links to arrested Tashkent Muslims By Igor Rotar, Forum 18 News Service <http://www.forum18.org> At least 22 Muslims are believed to have been arrested in the Uzbek capital Tashkent in a crackdown launched in late March. The authorities accuse them of being extremists and claim they had links with exiled imam Obidhon qori Nazarov and another imam, Ruhiddin Fahrutdinov, extradited back to Uzbekistan by the Kazakh authorities last November. Nazarov denies any links to the detainees. "Maybe some of these people heard my sermons or studied with my students," he told Forum 18 News Service from exile in western Europe. "But in fact the only 'crime' all these people committed is that they are devout Muslims." Human rights activist Surat Ikramov agrees. "The only guilt of the detainees is that they regularly read the namaz [daily prayers]," he told Forum 18. Exiled Tashkent imam Obidhon qori Nazarov, who had to flee Uzbekistan to avoid arrest in 1998, has denied to Forum 18 News Service that he had links with any of the Muslims recently held in mass arrests in the Uzbek capital and accused of maintaining contact with him. "Maybe some of these people heard my sermons or studied with my students," he declared. "But in fact the only 'crime' all these people committed is that they are devout Muslims." Nazarov was speaking to Forum 18 on 11 April from the western European country where he has now been granted refugee status through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. -
Images of Women in the Cinema of Uzbekistan
Images of Women in the Cinema of Uzbekistan Nigora Karimova Institute of Fine Arts Studies, Academy of Sciences, Uzbekistan Introduction Uzbek cinematography was born during the active development of a new urban culture in Turkestan (Russian and Soviet Central Asia) at the beginning of the 20th century. Within only twenty years this young art began with making its first attempts at silent movies and produced great screen masterpieces such as “Tahir and Zuhra” (Тахир и Зухра), “Alisher Navoiy” (Алишер Навои), and “Adventures of Nasriddin” (Похождения Насреддина). During these years, a whole generation of women cinematographers were born and developed their craft from scratch, an achievement that can only be called legendary. Lolakhon Saifullina (Лолахон Сайфуллина), Valentina Sobberey (Валентина Собберей), Shahida Magzumova (Шахида Магзумова), Nazira Alieva (Назира Алиева), Yulduz Rizaeva (Юлдуз Ризаева), Lyutfihanum Sarymsakova (Лютфиханум Сарымсакова), Mariyam Yakubova (Марьям Якубова)―these are the representative names of a legendary generation, which are entered in the history of Uzbek visual culture of the 20th century in gold letters. The formation of cinema in Uzbekistan coincided with many social and political reforms of the Soviet state, including land and water reform, the fight against illiteracy, and the campaign for the liberation of women, or “Hujum” (which in Arabic means “attack”). Images of women of the new world were created during the Soviet era of silent cinema. In the mid-1930s, photographs of happy women 1 constituted 70 percent of the visual information in illustrated magazines and cinema journals for the mass audience, with almost no reports on political processes. The plots of all the “silent films” of the 1920s and 30s ―including “A Death Minaret” (Минарет смерти, 1925), “A Second Wife” (Вторая жена, 1927), “Leper” (Прокажённая, 1928), “Chador” (Чадра, 1930), and “Daughter of the Saint” (Дочь святого, 1932)―were built around the fate of a central female character. -
The Swiss in Southern Africa 1652-1970
ADOLPHE LINDER THE SWISS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA 1652-1970 PART I ARRIVALS AT THE CAPE 1652-1819 IN CHRONOLOGICAL SEQUENCE Originally published 1997 by Baselr Afrika Bibliographien, Basel Revised for Website 2011 © Adolphe Linder 146 Woodside Village 21 Norton Way Rondebosch 7700 South Africa Paper size 215x298 mm Face 125x238 Font Times New Roman, 10 Margins Left and right 45 mm, top and bottom 30 mm Face tailored to show full page width at 150% enlargement 1 CONTENTS 1. Prologue ………………………………………………………………………………2 2. Chronology 1652-1819 ……………………………………………………………….6 3. Introduction 3.1 The spelling of Swiss names ………………………………………………….6 3.2 Swiss origine of arrivals………………………………………………………..7 3.3 Location of Swiss at the Cape…………………………………………………..8 3.4 Local currency …………………………………………………………………8 3.5 Glossary ………………………………………………………………………..8 4. Short history of arrivals during Company rule 1652-1795 4.1 Establishment of the settlement at the Cape…………………………………….10 4.2 The voyage to the Cape …………………………………………………………10 4.3 Company servants……………………………………………………………….12 4.4 Swiss labour migration to the Netherlands ……………………………………..12 4.5 Recruitment for the Company …………………………………………………..17 4.6 In Company service …………………………………………………………….17 4.7 Freemen………………………………………………………………………….22 4.8 Crime and punishment ………………………………………….…………….. 25 4.9 The Swiss Regiment Meuron at the Cape 1783-1795 …………………………..26 4.10 The end of the Dutch East India Company ……………………………………..29 4.11 Their names live on …………………………………………………………….29 5. Summary of Swiss arrivals during First British Occupation 1695-1803…………….29 6. Summary of Swiss arrivals during Batavian rule 1803-1806 ………………………30 7. Summary of Swiss arrivals during first fourteen years of British colonial rule, 1806-1819……………………………………………………………………………30 8. Personalia 1652-1819 ……………………………………………………………….31 9. -
Zahalování Muslimských Žen V Evropě
! PRÁVNICKÁ!FAKULTA!MASARYKOVY!UNIVERZITY! KATEDRA'ÚSTAVNÍHO'PRÁVA'A'POLITOLOGIE' ! DIPLOMOVÁ!PRÁCE! ' ZAHALOVÁNÍ'MUSLIMSKÝCH'ŽEN'' V'EVROPĚ'' –'' KRITICKÁ'REFLEXE'JUDIKATURY' '''''''''KAMILA'ABBASI' 2015/2016' ' ! 1! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Prohlašuji,, že, jsem, diplomovou, práci# na# téma# Zahalování* muslimských* žen* v*Evropě* –* kritická* reflexe* judikatury* zpracovala) sama.) Veškeré' prameny' a' zdroje' informací,' které' jsem' použila' k' sepsání' této' práce,' byly' citovány' v' poznámkách' pod' čarou' a' jsou' uvedeny' v' seznamu' použitých!pramenů&a&literatury.! ! ! ! ! ! 2! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Děkuji! především! JUDr.! Kateřině! Šimáčkové,! PhD.! za! její! cenné! rady! a! podporu! v! průběhu! psaní! diplomové! práce.! Poděkování! patří! taktéž! mým! rodičům!za!jejich!připomínkY!a!korekturY.! ' ' ! 3! ! Abstrakt'' Tato!diplomová!práce!se!zabývá!zahalováním!muslimských!žen!v!Evropě.!Je! představeno! chápání! závoje! jakožto! náboženského! sYmbolu! v!judikatuře! Evropského! soudu! pro! lidská! práva! a! taktéž! některých! národních! soudů.! Autorka!představuje!muslimský!závoj!z!pohledu!islámu!a!arabského!světa.! Práce! se! zaměřuje! na! zákazY! a! legislativní! regulaci! tohoto! náboženského! sYmbolu!ve!veřejném!prostoru.! ! Klíčová'slova:' Muslimský! šátek! –! hidžáb! –! zahalování! –! Dahlab! –! S.A.S.! –! Dogru! –! Leyla! Sahin!–!náboženský!sYmbol!–!veřejný!prostor! ! ! ! Abstract' This! diploma! thesis! deals! with! veiling! of! the! Muslim! women! in! Europe.! Itintroduces! the! interpretation! of! -
Something Borrowed, Something Red –Textiles in Colonial and Soviet Central Asia
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 2004 Something Borrowed, Something Red –Textiles in Colonial and Soviet Central Asia Kate Fitz- Gibbon Anahita Gallery, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Design Commons Fitz- Gibbon, Kate, "Something Borrowed, Something Red –Textiles in Colonial and Soviet Central Asia" (2004). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 442. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/442 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Something Borrowed, Something Red –Textiles in Colonial and Soviet Central Asia Kate Fitz Gibbon Anahita Gallery Santa Fe, NM [email protected] We should like, of course, to send the paranji and chachvon to hell, but we cannot always get everything we want by issuing decrees. Nadezhda Krupskaia1 Introduction This paper traces the appropriation and manipulation of traditional textiles and textile designs for political purposes from the Russian colonial period to the present in Central Asia. It is less focused on identifying specific borrowings back and forth between the dominant Russian and dependent Central Asian geographical spheres, and more on incidents that illustrate the use of textiles and the manipulation of textile design in ways that furthered this political paradigm. Within these back and forth equations, the most important textile by far (although also the least interesting in terms of aesthetics, invention or multiplicity of use) is the chachvon, the horsehair veil, but other textiles and textile designs functioned as symbolically representative of Central Asian identity or as symbolizing a change taking place in society. -
Love Letters and the Romantic Novel During the Napoleonic Wars
Love Letters and the Romantic Novel during the Napoleonic Wars Love Letters and the Romantic Novel during the Napoleonic Wars By Sharon Worley Love Letters and the Romantic Novel during the Napoleonic Wars By Sharon Worley This book first published 2016 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2016 by Sharon Worley All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-0127-5 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-0127-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................................... vii Preface ........................................................................................................ ix Diana Reid Haig Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ............................................................................................... 15 Gender Role Models in Marriage, Romance and Revolution: Staël’s Delphine and Zulma Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 53 The Politics of Love and Gender in the Romantic Novel: Staël’s Corinne