DOCSLIB.ORG

Leguminosae, Loteae) Anales Del Jardín Botánico De Madrid, Vol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Leguminosae, Loteae) Anales Del Jardín Botánico De Madrid, Vol Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid ISSN: 0211-1322 [email protected] Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas España Degtjareva, Galina; Valiejo-Roman, Carmen; Samigullin, Tahir; Sokoloff, Dmitry On generic rank and phylogenetic relationships of Dorycnopsis Boiss. (Leguminosae, Loteae) Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid, vol. 63, núm. 1, january-june, 2006, pp. 41-50 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=55663106 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid Vol. 63(1): 41-50 January-June 2006 ISSN: 0211-1322 On generic rank and phylogenetic relationships of Dorycnopsis Boiss. (Leguminosae, Loteae) by Galina Degtjareva1, Carmen Valiejo-Roman2, Tahir Samigullin2 & Dmitry Sokoloff 3 1 Faculty of Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia. [email protected] (corresponding author) 2 Department of Evolutionary Biochemistry, A.N.Belozersky Institute of Physicochemical Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia. [email protected], [email protected] 3 Higher Plants Department, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia. [email protected] Abstract Resumen Nuclear ribosomal ITS sequence data as well as morphological Datos sobre la secuencia de ITS ribosómico nuclear así como da- data show that Dorycnopsis gerardii (L.) Boiss. can not be placed tos morfológicos revelan que Dorycnopsis gerardii (L.) Boiss. no in the genus Anthyllis L. The genus Dorycnopsis Boiss. includes puede pertenecer al género Anthyllis L. El género Dorycnopsis two species, D. gerardii and D. abyssinica (A. Rich.) V.N. Tikhom. Boiss. incluye dos especies, D. gerardii y D. abyssinica (A. Rich.) et D.D. Sokoloff (=Vermifrux abyssinica (A. Rich.) J.B. Gillett). V.N. Tikhom. et D.D. Sokoloff (=Vermifrux abyssinica (A. Rich.) Morphological similarity between Dorycnopsis gerardii and An- J.B. Gillett). La similitud morfológica entre Dorycnopsis gerardii y thyllis onobrychioides Cav. might be best explained by evolu- Anthyllis onobrychioides Cav. encuentra su explicación en un tionary parallelism. Anthyllis (including Hymenocarpos Savi but paralelismo evolutivo. Anthyllis (incluyendo a Hymenocarpos excluding Dorycnopsis and the monotypic Tripodion Medik.) is Savi, pero excluyendo a Dorycnopsis y al monotípico Tripodion well-resolved as a highly supported monophyletic group in Medik.) se considera, a partir del análisis del nrITS, un grupo mo- analyses of nrITS data set. nofílitico con un buen apoyo estadístico. Keywords: Anthyllis, Dorycnopsis, nrITS, phylogeny, Vermifrux. Palabras clave: Anthyllis, Dorycnopsis, nrITS, filogénia, Vermi- frux. Introduction western and central part of the Mediterranean region (Spain, Portugal, Morocco, S France, islands of Italy – The genus Dorycnopsis was described by Boissier Fig. 1) while A. onobrychioides is restricted to Spain. (1840). He accepted Dorycnopsis gerardii (L.) Boiss. as Tikhomirov & Sokoloff (1997) have accepted two the only species of the genus. Boissier considered two species of Dorycnopsis, D. gerardii and D. abyssinica names as synonyms of D. gerardii, namely Anthyllis (A. Rich.) V.N. Tikhom. et D.D. Sokoloff. The latter gerardii L. and Anthyllis onobrychioides Cav. Most species has previously been placed in the monotypic other studies have accepted these two species as dis- genus Vermifrux J.B. Gillett, as V. abyssinica (A. Rich.) tinct. Anthyllis onobrychioides was always placed in J.B. Gillett (Gillett, 1966; Lock, 1989; Thulin, 1989, Anthyllis while the other species was placed either in 1993; Lock & Simpson, 1991; Polhill, 1994). Doryc- Anthyllis (Bentham & Hooker, 1865; Nyman, 1878- nopsis abyssinica occurs in Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, 1882; Taubert, 1894; Cullen, 1976; Polhill, 1981; N Somalia, Yemen and W Saudi Arabia (Fig. 1), i.e., Bolòs & Vigo, 1984; Akulova, 1985, 1986) or in the far away from the distribution areas of D. gerardii, A. monotypic Dorycnopsis (Willkomm, 1880; Hutchin- onobrychioides and most other Anthyllis species. The son, 1964; Greuter & al., 1989; Lassen, 1989; Polhill, genus Anthyllis in our opinion (Sokoloff, 2003a) in- 1994; Benedí González, 1998; Díaz Lifante, 2000). cludes 23 species in Europe (except for the extreme Anthyllis (Dorycnopsis) gerardii is distributed in the northeast and southeast), Madeira, northern and east- 42 G. Degtjareva & al. Fig. 1. Distribution ranges of Dorycnopsis gerardii (after Bolòs & Vigo, 1984) and D. abyssinica (original, based on herbarium speci- mens from Kew (K) and localities given by Schweinfurth, 1896). ern Africa, and western Asia. Most Anthyllis species does not group with Coronilla; it is also not resolved as occur in the western Mediterranean area. The only a relative of Anthyllis (Allan & al., 2003; Degtjareva & Anthyllis species that co-occurs with D. abyssinica in al., 2003). These data clearly show that Vermifrux Ethiopia and Eritrea is A. vulneraria s.l. However, the abyssinica cannot be placed in Anthyllis. However, the main part of the distribution area of this latter species type species of Dorycnopsis, D. gerardii, has not yet lies in Europe, W Asia, and N Africa. been included in molecular phylogenetic analyses of López González (2004) emphasized the substantial Loteae (e.g., Allan & Porter, 2000; Kropf & al., 2002; morphological similarity between Anthyllis onobry- Allan & al., 2003; Degtjareva & al., 2003; Nanni & al., chioides and Dorycnopsis gerardii. In his opinion, these 2004). Therefore, we have decided to produce and species differ mainly in flower colour and inflorescence analyse nrITS sequences of Dorycnopsis gerardii to re- morphology. He considered these differences as insuf- solve its taxonomic position. ficient to maintain the genus Dorycnopsis as distinct from Anthyllis and included D. gerardii in Anthyllis. Materials and methods Consequently, he concluded that Vermifrux should be retained as a separate genus noting that molecular phy- Complete sequences of ITS1, ITS2 and the 5.8S re- logenetic data by Allan & al. (2003) showed no close re- gion were generated for four accessions of Dorycnopsis lationship between Vermifrux abyssinica and the genus gerardii and one accession of D. abyssinica. In addition, Anthyllis. Allan & al. (2003) presented a phylogenetic nrITS and 5.8S sequences were produced for four analysis of nuclear ribosomal ITS data of more than 80 species of Anthyllis. Voucher information is presented species of Loteae, including Vermifrux abyssinica and in Table 1. Total genomic DNA was isolated from leaf Anthyllis onobrychioides. In a maximum parsimony tissue (in one case from fruit material) using the CTAB analysis of nrITS sequences, these species do not group method of Doyle and Doyle (1987). PCR reactions together: A. onobrychioides is closely related to other were performed with universal primers (White & al. Anthyllis species while Vermifrux grouped with Coro- 1990). The sequence data were obtained through di- nilla, although with only low bootstrap support. In rect sequencing of double-stranded templates on an Neighbour-Joining and Bayesian analyses Vermifrux ABI 310 automatic sequencer. Both spacer regions Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 63(1): 41-50. January-June 2006. ISSN: 0211-1322 On generic rank and phylogenetic relationships of Dorycnopsis Boiss. 43 Table 1. GenBank accession numbers of sequences used and voucher information for newly produced sequences. GenBank First publication Species (in brackets, name used in the original publication) number of the sequence Acmispon americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. [= Lotus unifoliolatus (Hook.) Benth.] AF450183 Allan & al. (2003) Acmispon maritimus (Nutt.) D.D. Sokoloff [= Lotus salsuginosus Greene] AF218512 Allan & Porter (2000) Acmispon subpinnatus (Lag.) D.D. Sokoloff [= Lotus subpinnatus Lag.] AF450207 Allan & al. (2003) Anthyllis aurea Welden AF450219 Allan & al. (2003) Anthyllis barba-jovis L. AF450214 Allan & al. (2003) Anthyllis circinnata (L.) D.D. Sokoloff [= Hymenocarpos circinnatus (L.) Savi] AF218504 Allan & Porter (2000) Anthyllis cornicina L. Voucher: Spain, Guadalupe, 12 Jul. 1977, A. Segura Zubizarreta 15.044 (LE). DQ340286 This paper Anthyllis cytisoides L. Voucher: Spain, Alicante, 16 Mai 1980, A. Charpin & al. 16023 (LE). DQ340285 This paper Anthyllis hamosa Desf. Voucher: Spain, Estremadura, 13 Apr. 1985, K.U. Kramer 9039 (Z). DQ340287 This paper Anthyllis hermanniae L. AF450213 Allan & al. (2003) Anthyllis lagascana Benedí Voucher: Algeria, Dept. Médéa, 2 May 1971, U. Hofmann 57 (Z). DQ340288 This paper Anthyllis lotoides L. AF450216 Allan & al. (2003) Anthyllis montana L. AF450218 Allan & al. (2003) Anthyllis onobrychioides Cav. AF450210 Allan & al. (2003) Anthyllis ramburei Boiss. AF450217 Allan & al. (2003) Anthyllis tejedensis Boiss. AJ315511 Kropf & al. (2002) Anthyllis terniflora (Lag.) Pau AF450212 Allan & al. (2003) Anthyllis vulneraria L. AF218499 Allan & Porter (2000) Coronilla coronata L. AY325281 Degtjareva & al. (2003) Coronilla minima L. s.l. AF450232 Allan & al. (2003) Coronilla orientalis Mill. [= Securigera orientalis (Mill.) Lassen] AF450230 Allan & al. (2003) Coronilla scorpioides (L.) W.D.J. Koch AY325280 Degtjareva & al. (2003) Coronilla varia L. [= Securigera
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Pigmentation of the Corolla Certainly
    Neerl. 349-351. Acta Bot. 26(4), August 1977, p. BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS Some observations on the anthocyanins in the flowers of Anthyllis vulneraria L. (Legumi- nosae - Fabaceae) * A.A. Sterk P. de Vlaming** and A.C. Bolsman-Louwen* * ** Hugo de Vries-Laboratorium, Genetisch Instituut, Universiteit van Amsterdam Anthyllis vulnerariashows an appreciable variation in the colour of the corolla which ranges from pale yellow to a deep purplish red. Also the calyx often has purple teeth. Most of the subspecies of A. vulneraria (16 out of 24) occur in the Medi- in the N. and About the terranean area, more particularly W. parts. moiety of these subspecies has purple or reddish flowers; the other halfpredominantly central with yellow or yellowish ones. In Europe 4 subspecies yellow corollas variants In N. also 4 found occur; red-flowered are rare. Europe subspecies are red-flowered vulneraria vulneraria of which one has a variety: A. ssp. var. coccinea (Cullen 1968). The red floral colour is predominantly found in the Mediterraneanarea. According to Becker (1912) the red-floweredpopulations are mostly encountered in drierand warmer climates; the yellow-flowered ones being more dominantin the colderand moister regions. the of corolla Observations by Couberc (1971) suggest that pigmentation the is strongly influenced by environmental conditions and certainly does not always provide a reliable taxonomic characteristic. The anthocyanin pigments of Anthyllis had not been studied previously. The flavonols have been inves- tigated by Gonnet & Jay (1972). In this study flowers of 12 populations of A. vulneraria were studied and flowers of one population of A. montana. The results are shown in the table.
    [Show full text]
  • Acta Bianco 2/2007.Xp
    Æeljko Predovnik: Bembecia Pavicevici Toøevski, 1986 (lepidoptera: sesiidae), a new species of the Italian fauna FAVNISTIŒNI ZAPISKI / F AUNISTICAL NOTES BEMBECIA PAVICEVICI TOØEVSKI, 1986 (LEPIDOPTERA: SESIIDAE), A NEW SPECIES OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA Æeljko PREDOVNIK Polzela 68 c, 3313 Polzela, Slovenija e-mail: [email protected] Abstract – The clearwing moth species Bembecia pavicevici Toøevski, 1986 is reported from several localities in the Mediterranean region above the port city of Trieste (Trst) (NE Italy), close to the border with Slovenia. The presence of this species in Italy has not been mentioned before. KEY WORDS : Sesiidae, Bembecia pavicevici , faunistics, Italy. Izvleœek - BEMBECIA PAVICEVICI TOØEVSKI, 1986 (LEPIDOPTERA: SESI - IDAE) TUDI V FAVNI ITALIJE Steklokrilec vrste Bembecia pavicevici Toøevski, 1986 je bil najden na nekaj kra - jih v mediteranski regiji nad pristaniøkim mestom Trieste (Trst) (SV Italija), blizu meje s Slovenijo. Prisotnost te vrste v Italiji øe nikoli ni bila omenjena. KLJUŒNE BESEDE : Sesiidae, Bembecia pavicevici , favnistika, Italija. Introduction During two expeditions to the south and south-westerly exposed warm rocky slopes of the karst edge in the hinterland above Trieste (Trst), seven males of Bembecia pavicevici Toøevski, 1986, were captured. The specimens had flown onto a synthetic sexual pheromone lure (PRI-DLO, Wageningen, The Netherlands), intended for Synanthedon myopaeformis (Borkhausen, 1789) and are deposited in the author's collection. B. pavicevici occurs in the Balkan peninsula and along the Adriatic coast to Slovenian Istria in the north. The species has been observed in Slovenia in the coastal part and along the karst edge frequently (Predovnik, 2001), so that its discovery near Trieste was expected.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Impact on the Vegetation of Limestone Cliffs in the Northern Swiss Jura Mountains
    Human impact on the vegetation of limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Philosophie vorgelegt der Philosophisch - Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Basel von Stefan Müller aus Murgenthal AG Basel, Mai 2006 Genehmigt von der Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Bruno Baur Prof. Dr. Andreas Gigon Basel, den 23. Mai 2006 Prof. Dr. Hans-Jakob Wirz Dekan Table of contents Summary General Introduction Chapter 1: Rock climbing alters the vegetation of limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Chapter 2: Effects of rock climbing on the plant community on exposed limestone cliffs of the Gerstelflue in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Chapter 3: Effect of rock climbing on the calcicolous lichen community of limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Chapter 4: Effects of forestry practices on relict plant species on limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Chapter 5: Spatial pattern of overgrowing forest around limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Chapter 6: Nunatak survival and mediaeval human activity influence the genetic population structure of relict plant species in the northern Jura mountains Acknowledgements Curriculum vitae Summary Cliffs provide unique habitats for many specialised organisms, including chamaephytes and slowly growing trees. Drought, high temperature amplitude, scarcity of nutrients and high insolation are general characteristics of exposed limestone cliff faces. The vegetation of limestone cliffs in the Swiss Jura mountains consists of plants of arctic-alpine, continental and Mediterranean origin. Several populations exhibit relicts from post- or interglacial warm or cold climatic periods. Grazing goats and timber harvesting influenced the forests surrounding the limestone cliffs in northern Switzerland for many centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • MEMOIRE KADA RABAH Fatima Zohra Thème Etude Comparative
    République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique UNIVERSITE DE TLEMCEN Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers Département d’Ecologie et Environnement Laboratoire d’Ecologie et Gestion des Ecosystèmes Naturels MEMOIRE Présentée KADA RABAH Fatima Zohra En vue de l’obtention du Diplôme de MASTER en ECOLOGIE VEGETALE ET ENVIRONNEMENT Thème Etude comparative des Fabacées de 1962 et actuellement dans la région de Tlemcen. Soutenue le 11-07-2017.devant le jury composé de : Président TABTI Nassima M.C.B Université de Tlemcen Encadreur STAMBOULI Hassiba M.C.A Université de Tlemcen Examinateur HASSANI Faïçal M.C.A Université de Tlemcen Année Universitaire : 2016 /2017 Remerciement Mes grands remerciements sont à notre Dieu qui m’a aidé et m’a donné le pouvoir, la patience et la volonté d’avoir réalisé ce modeste travail. me J’exprime ma profonde reconnaissance à M STAMBOULI- MEZIANE Hassiba – maître de conférences –, dont les conseilles et les critiquesm’ont été d’une grande aide, en suivant le déroulement de mon travail. Mr. HASSANI Faïçal; Maitre de conférence à l’Université Abou Bakr Belkaïd de Tlemcen, d’avoir accepté de juger ce travail et qu’il trouve ici toute ma sympathie. Mme TABTI Nassima ; Maître de conférences – d’avoir accepter de présider le jury de ce mémoire. Dédicaces Je dédie ce travail A mes très chérs parents qui m’on toujours soutenue malgré les difficultés du déroulement de ce travail. A mon frère : Mohammed. A mes sœurs : Wassila , Khadidja , Amina , et Marwa A Les enfants : Bouchra, Nardjesse, Meriem et Boumediene.
    [Show full text]
  • Cally Plant List a ACIPHYLLA Horrida
    Cally Plant List A ACIPHYLLA horrida ACONITUM albo-violaceum albiflorum ABELIOPHYLLUM distichum ACONITUM cultivar ABUTILON vitifolium ‘Album’ ACONITUM pubiceps ‘Blue Form’ ACAENA magellanica ACONITUM pubiceps ‘White Form’ ACAENA species ACONITUM ‘Spark’s Variety’ ACAENA microphylla ‘Kupferteppich’ ACONITUM cammarum ‘Bicolor’ ACANTHUS mollis Latifolius ACONITUM cammarum ‘Franz Marc’ ACANTHUS spinosus Spinosissimus ACONITUM lycoctonum vulparia ACANTHUS ‘Summer Beauty’ ACONITUM variegatum ACANTHUS dioscoridis perringii ACONITUM alboviolaceum ACANTHUS dioscoridis ACONITUM lycoctonum neapolitanum ACANTHUS spinosus ACONITUM paniculatum ACANTHUS hungaricus ACONITUM species ex. China (Ron 291) ACANTHUS mollis ‘Long Spike’ ACONITUM japonicum ACANTHUS mollis free-flowering ACONITUM species Ex. Japan ACANTHUS mollis ‘Turkish Form’ ACONITUM episcopale ACANTHUS mollis ‘Hollard’s Gold’ ACONITUM ex. Russia ACANTHUS syriacus ACONITUM carmichaelii ‘Spätlese’ ACER japonicum ‘Aconitifolium’ ACONITUM yezoense ACER palmatum ‘Filigree’ ACONITUM carmichaelii ‘Barker’s Variety’ ACHILLEA grandifolia ACONITUM ‘Newry Blue’ ACHILLEA ptarmica ‘Perry’s White’ ACONITUM napellus ‘Bergfürst’ ACHILLEA clypeolata ACONITUM unciniatum ACIPHYLLA monroi ACONITUM napellus ‘Blue Valley’ ACIPHYLLA squarrosa ACONITUM lycoctonum ‘Russian Yellow’ ACIPHYLLA subflabellata ACONITUM japonicum subcuneatum ACONITUM meta-japonicum ADENOPHORA aurita ACONITUM napellus ‘Carneum’ ADIANTUM aleuticum ‘Japonicum’ ACONITUM arcuatum B&SWJ 774 ADIANTUM aleuticum ‘Miss Sharples’ ACORUS calamus ‘Argenteostriatus’
    [Show full text]
  • THE ALPINE GARDEN SOCIETY's 60Th SEED LIST 2011-12 Please Read Through These Notes and Also the Notes on the Back O
    WELCOME TO THE ALPINE GARDEN SOCIETY’S 60th SEED LIST 2011-12 Please read through these notes and also the notes on the back of the order forms before completing the forms. The main distribution will begin in December and will continue into the new year. The seeds offered originate from various sources and cannot be guaranteed true to name. Neither The Alpine Garden Society nor any official of the Society can be held responsible for what is supplied. Members are reminded that named cultivars and hybrids cannot be relied upon to come true, and plants raised from seed from cultivars should not be labelled with the names of those cultivars. Seeds of many species are in short supply and we can never have enough to meet all requests. Members who request very rare or popular species must realise that they are likely to be disappointed and are advised to spread their requests throughout a variety of seeds on the list. Surplus seeds are those remaining after all applications for main distribution seeds have been met. Please see the notes on the back of the order form for futher information. On-line ordering will again be offered this year. You will be able to view the seed list, make your selections, order and pay for your seed order on line. We will take care to ensure parity between on line ordering and postal ordering so neither system will get priority. Please go to http://www.alpinegardensociety.net/seed/exchange/ and follow the instructions on the page. Overseas Members: Members outside the UK and the EU are reminded that most countries restrict the import of some species.
    [Show full text]
  • Acacia Saligna RA
    Risk Assessment: ………….. ACACIA SALIGNA Prepared by: Etienne Branquart (1), Vanessa Lozano (2) and Giuseppe Brundu (2) (1) [[email protected]] (2) Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Italy [[email protected]] Date: first draft 01 st November 2017 Subsequently Reviewed by 2 independent external Peer Reviewers: Dr Rob Tanner, chosen for his expertise in Risk Assessments, and Dr Jean-Marc Dufor-Dror chosen for his expertise on Acacia saligna . Date: first revised version 04 th January 2018, revised in light of comments from independent expert Peer Reviewers. Approved by the IAS Scientific Forum on 26/10/2018 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Branquart, Lozano & Brundu PRA Acacia saligna 8 9 10 Contents 11 Summary of the Express Pest Risk Assessment for Acacia saligna 4 12 Stage 1. Initiation 6 13 1.1 - Reason for performing the Pest Risk Assessment (PRA) 6 14 1.2 - PRA area 6 15 1.3 - PRA scheme 6 16 Stage 2. Pest risk assessment 7 17 2.1 - Taxonomy and identification 7 18 2.1.1 - Taxonomy 7 19 2.1.2 - Main synonyms 8 20 2.1.3 - Common names 8 21 2.1.4 - Main related or look-alike species 8 22 2.1.5 - Terminology used in the present PRA for taxa names 9 23 2.1.6 - Identification (brief description) 9 24 2.2 - Pest overview 9 25 2.2.2 - Habitat and environmental requirements 10 26 2.2.3 Resource acquisition mechanisms 12 27 2.2.4 - Symptoms 12 28 2.2.5 - Existing PRAs 12 29 Socio-economic benefits 13 30 2.3 - Is the pest a vector? 14 31 2.4 - Is a vector needed for pest entry or spread? 15 32 2.5 - Regulatory status of the pest 15 33 2.6 - Distribution
    [Show full text]
  • Acmispon Helleri Notes
    Sorrie, B.A. 2015. Notes on morphology of Acmispon helleri (Fabaceae). Phytoneuron 2015-44. 1–3. Published 15 July 2015. ISSN 2153 733X NOTES ON MORPHOLOGY OF ACMISPON HELLERI (FABACEAE) BRUCE A. SORRIE University of North Carolina Herbarium North Carolina Botanical Garden Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3280 ABSTRACT Recent field observations of Acmispon helleri in North Carolina point out a number of discrepancies or omissions regarding published descriptions, including stem color and pubescence, leaflet morphology and vestiture, and corolla color. Degree of foliation strongly corresponds with phenology –– loss of leaves and leaflets over time appears to be common. Acmispon helleri (Britt.) A.A. Heller is the eastern segregate of the western and midwestern A. americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. and is restricted to scattered locations in the piedmont of south-central Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and northeastern Georgia (Weakley 2015). It was formerly placed within Lotus, sometimes as a full species, sometimes as a variety (see Brouillet 2008 and Weakley 2015 for synonymy). Observations of living plants at sites in the lower piedmont of Union County, North Carolina, in 2010 suggest that several morphological characters are at variance with published descriptions. The most detailed description available is that of Wilbur (1963); also very helpful are the illustrations in Chafin (2007). Radford, Ahles, and Bell (1968) followed Wilbur in writing their description. 1. Stem color. Neither Wilbur nor Radford, Ahles, and Bell mention this. In the Union County plants, stems are wholly reddish brown. Branches are green, but often reddish brown basally. 2. Pubescence of stems and branches. Wilbur: stems and branches are "glabrate (especially below) to moderately spreading villous-pubescent." In the Union County plants, stems are sparsely to moderately villous throughout and branches moderately to densely villous.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas of the Flora of New England: Fabaceae
    Angelo, R. and D.E. Boufford. 2013. Atlas of the flora of New England: Fabaceae. Phytoneuron 2013-2: 1–15 + map pages 1– 21. Published 9 January 2013. ISSN 2153 733X ATLAS OF THE FLORA OF NEW ENGLAND: FABACEAE RAY ANGELO1 and DAVID E. BOUFFORD2 Harvard University Herbaria 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138-2020 [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Dot maps are provided to depict the distribution at the county level of the taxa of Magnoliophyta: Fabaceae growing outside of cultivation in the six New England states of the northeastern United States. The maps treat 172 taxa (species, subspecies, varieties, and hybrids, but not forms) based primarily on specimens in the major herbaria of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, with most data derived from the holdings of the New England Botanical Club Herbarium (NEBC). Brief synonymy (to account for names used in standard manuals and floras for the area and on herbarium specimens), habitat, chromosome information, and common names are also provided. KEY WORDS: flora, New England, atlas, distribution, Fabaceae This article is the eleventh in a series (Angelo & Boufford 1996, 1998, 2000, 2007, 2010, 2011a, 2011b, 2012a, 2012b, 2012c) that presents the distributions of the vascular flora of New England in the form of dot distribution maps at the county level (Figure 1). Seven more articles are planned. The atlas is posted on the internet at http://neatlas.org, where it will be updated as new information becomes available. This project encompasses all vascular plants (lycophytes, pteridophytes and spermatophytes) at the rank of species, subspecies, and variety growing independent of cultivation in the six New England states.
    [Show full text]
  • Rinconada Checklist-02Jun19
    Checklist1 of Vascular Flora of Rinconada Mine and Rinconada Trail San Luis Obispo County, California (2 June 2019) David J. Keil Robert F. Hoover Herbarium Biological Sciences Department California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, California Scientific Name Common Name Family Rare n ❀ Achyrachaena mollis blow wives ASTERACEAE o n ❀ Acmispon americanus var. americanus Spanish-clover FABACEAE o n Acmispon brachycarpus shortpod deervetch FABACEAE v n ❀ Acmispon glaber var. glaber common deerweed FABACEAE o n Acmispon parviflorus miniature deervetch FABACEAE o n ❀ Acmispon strigosus strigose deer-vetch FABACEAE o 1 Please notify the author of additions or corrections to this list ([email protected]). ❀ — See Wildflowers of San Luis Obispo, California, second edition (2018) for photograph. Most are illustrated in the first edition as well; old names for some species in square brackets. n — California native i — exotic species, introduced to California, naturalized or waif. v — documented by one or more specimens (Consortium of California Herbaria record; specimen in OBI; or collection that has not yet been accessioned) o — observed during field surveys; no voucher specimen known Rare—California Rare Plant Rank Scientific Name Common Name Family Rare n Acmispon wrangelianus California deervetch FABACEAE v n ❀ Acourtia microcephala sacapelote ASTERACEAE o n ❀ Adelinia grandis Pacific hound's tongue BORAGINACEAE v n ❀ Adenostoma fasciculatum var. chamise ROSACEAE o fasciculatum n Adiantum jordanii California maidenhair fern PTERIDACEAE o n Agastache urticifolia nettle-leaved horsemint LAMIACEAE v n ❀ Agoseris grandiflora var. grandiflora large-flowered mountain-dandelion ASTERACEAE v n Agoseris heterophylla var. cryptopleura annual mountain-dandelion ASTERACEAE v n Agoseris heterophylla var. heterophylla annual mountain-dandelion ASTERACEAE o i Aira caryophyllea silver hairgrass POACEAE o n Allium fimbriatum var.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX D Biological Technical Report
    APPENDIX D Biological Technical Report CarMax Auto Superstore EIR BIOLOGICAL TECHNICAL REPORT PROPOSED CARMAX AUTO SUPERSTORE PROJECT CITY OF OCEANSIDE, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: EnviroApplications, Inc. 2831 Camino del Rio South, Suite 214 San Diego, California 92108 Contact: Megan Hill 619-291-3636 Prepared by: 4629 Cass Street, #192 San Diego, California 92109 Contact: Melissa Busby 858-334-9507 September 29, 2020 Revised March 23, 2021 Biological Technical Report CarMax Auto Superstore TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 3 SECTION 1.0 – INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 6 1.1 Proposed Project Location .................................................................................... 6 1.2 Proposed Project Description ............................................................................... 6 SECTION 2.0 – METHODS AND SURVEY LIMITATIONS ............................................ 8 2.1 Background Research .......................................................................................... 8 2.2 General Biological Resources Survey .................................................................. 8 2.3 Jurisdictional Delineation ...................................................................................... 9 2.3.1 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Jurisdiction .................................................... 9 2.3.2 Regional Water Quality
    [Show full text]