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Discovering the Business Value Patterns of C&P Front cover Discovering the Business Value Patterns of Chemical and Petroleum Integrated Information Framework Achieve optimized integrated operations Reduce cycle time, reduce expense, optimize resources increase Increase performance, increase production Rufus Credle Victor Akibola Vijay Karna Devi Panneerselvam Remesh Pillai Satyaprema Prasad ibm.com/redbooks International Technical Support Organization Discovering the Business Value Patterns of Chemical and Petroleum Integrated Information Framework August 2009 SG24-7735-00 Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page v. First Edition (August 2009) This edition applies to IBM WebSphere Business Modeler v6.2, IBM WebSphere Integration Developer v6.2, IBM WebSphere Process Server v6.2, Chemical and Petroleum Integrated Information Framework v1.3, WebSphere Application Server v7.0, IBM WebSphere Enterprise Service Bus v6.2, WebSphere Message Broker v6.1, and WebSphere Partner Gateway v6.2. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2009. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Notices . v Trademarks . vi Preface . vii The team that wrote this book . vii Become a published author . ix Comments welcome. x Chapter 1. Introduction. 1 Chapter 2. Introduction to the chemical and petroleum industry. 11 2.1 Fundamentals of the petroleum industry . 12 2.2 Industry segment. 14 2.3 Fundamentals of chemical industry. 17 2.3.1 Product segmentation . 17 Chapter 3. Business challenges . 19 3.1 Productivity challenges . 23 3.2 Aging workforce challenges . 24 3.3 Data management challenges. 24 3.4 Information management challenges . 26 3.5 Cost management challenges. 28 3.6 Process integration challenges . 28 3.7 Operational and financial challenges . 29 Chapter 4. Value identification . 31 4.1 Development costs . 35 4.2 Value addition by improved productivity . 37 4.3 Engineer’s ability to develop solution, using appropriate context . 42 Chapter 5. Solution patterns . 51 5.1 Current design patterns. 53 5.1.1 How C&P IIF complements data warehousing . 55 5.1.2 Process integration created for each instance of application . 64 5.1.3 Wrapping services into Web services to claim SOA . 67 5.2 Proposed design patterns . 71 5.2.1 Industry standards based meta model . 71 5.2.2 Best practices for context base event management, KPI analysis, and process integration . 75 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2009. All rights reserved. iii 5.2.3 Future directions on including collaboration patterns, document management patterns. 82 Chapter 6. Standards in the industry . 85 6.1 OLE for Process Control (OPC) . 86 6.2 ISA 88-95 . 87 6.3 MIMOSA, Open O&M . 88 6.4 ISO 15926 . 89 6.5 IEC 61970 / IEC 61968 . 90 6.6 UN/CEFACT core components . 91 6.7 WITSML and PRODML . 91 6.8 OAGIS . 92 6.9 What the RSM is attempting to do. 92 Chapter 7. Flexibility of these business value patterns. 97 7.1 Mining . 99 7.2 Automotive . 103 7.3 Water. 108 Abbreviations and acronyms . 113 Related publications . 115 Online resources . 115 How to get Redbooks . 115 Help from IBM . 115 Index . 117 iv Discovering the Business Value Patterns of C&P IIF Notices This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A. IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service. IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to: IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, North Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785 U.S.A. The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any other country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice. Any references in this information to non-IBM Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product and use of those Web sites is at your own risk. IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of those products, their published announcements or other publicly available sources. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the accuracy of performance, compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. This information contains examples of data and reports used in daily business operations. To illustrate them as completely as possible, the examples include the names of individuals, companies, brands, and products. All of these names are fictitious and any similarity to the names and addresses used by an actual business enterprise is entirely coincidental. COPYRIGHT LICENSE: This information contains sample application programs in source language, which illustrate programming techniques on various operating platforms. You may copy, modify, and distribute these sample programs in any form without payment to IBM, for the purposes of developing, using, marketing or distributing application programs conforming to the application programming interface for the operating platform for which the sample programs are written. These examples have not been thoroughly tested under all conditions. IBM, therefore, cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2009. All rights reserved. v Trademarks IBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. These and other IBM trademarked terms are marked on their first occurrence in this information with the appropriate symbol (® or ™), indicating US registered or common law trademarks owned by IBM at the time this information was published. Such trademarks may also be registered or common law trademarks in other countries. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the Web at http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml The following terms are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both: BladeCenter® Rational® Tivoli® Cognos® Redbooks® Visibility. Control. Automation.™ FileNet® Redpapers™ Visibility.Control.Automation.™ IBM® Redbooks (logo) ® WebSphere® Maximo® System x® The following terms are trademarks of other companies: Adobe, and Portable Document Format (PDF) are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States, other countries, or both. Cognos, and the Cognos logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cognos Incorporated, an IBM Company, in the United States and/or other countries. FileNet, and the FileNet logo are registered trademarks of FileNet Corporation in the United States, other countries or both. ITIL is a registered trademark, and a registered community trademark of the Office of Government Commerce, and is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. SAP, and SAP logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other countries. J2EE, Java, RSM, and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. Microsoft, SharePoint, Windows, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. vi Discovering the Business Value Patterns of C&P IIF Preface This IBM® Redbooks® publication is a comprehensive service-oriented architecture (SOA) offering that is designed to extend the IBM Business Process Management platform to deliver flexible composite business applications. In this book, we provide the complete overview of the chemical and petroleum industry and solutions provided through C&P IIF that can help overcome the business challenges through value identification. This book covers the business and functional architecture of the chemical and petroleum industry. In particular, this book provides a market segmentation of the petroleum industry and how IBM C&P IIF can lead to better productivity and profitability. This book is for an audience that include chemical and petroleum industry professionals, business and functional architects who are looking for ways of improving efficiencies and operating margins. IBM C&P IIF provides a strategic advantage to the chemical and petroleum industry by reducing costs and increasing revenues.
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