150Th Anniversary Booklet
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We dedicate this 150th Anniversary Booklet of the Diocese of Albany to the Glory of God in love and thanksgiving for all those – lay and ordained, who have so faithfully proclaimed through word and deed the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ these past 150 years and beyond. May this booklet help us remember and celebrate our past; encourage and inspire us in the present; and give us hope for the future, as we continue to move forward as “Disciples making Disciples” guided and empowered by the Holy Spirit, fulfilling the Great Commandment and Great Commission in the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen! Faithfully Your Brother in Christ, + William H. Love Bishop of Albany Special Acknowledgements: It is with much thanks and appreciation that we recognize Lay Canon George Marshall for all his efforts in putting this 150th Anniversary Booklet together. Without his dedication, vision and tireless efforts, this booklet would not have happened. Special thanks also to Mr. George S. Baldwin and The Rev. Canon Robert F. Haskell, for their assistance in this effort. We give thanks to God for our dear Brothers. + Bill To help commemorate the 150th Anniversary Celebration of the Diocese of Albany, this booklet provides its readers with an abbreviated story of this Diocese’s long and rich history. Special thanks go to those who created the booklet, “The Episcopal Diocese of Albany 1868 -1968”, from which much has been extracted in printing this issue. We pray you will find this narrative informative. 4 The Episcopal Diocese of Albany – “Fulfilling the Great Commandment and Great Commission” Contents 6 History The Years 1609 - 1769 The American Revolution The Aftermath of the American Revolution The Reverend Daniel Nash The Right Reverend John Henry Hobart The Oxford Movement 10 Enter the Diocese of Albany The Bishops of Albany 1868 - 2018 13 The Right Reverend William C. Doane The Right Reverend Richard H. Nelson The Right Reverend Gary Ashton Oldham The Right Reverend Frederick L. Barry The Right Reverend Allen Webster Brown The Right Reverend Wilbur E. Hogg The Right Reverend David Standish Ball The Right Reverend Daniel W. Herzog The Right Reverend William H. Love 27 Churches of the Diocese 56 Christ the King Spiritual Life Center 59 Deaneries of the Diocese The 150th Convention of the 61 Diocese of Albany 5 History he Years 1609 - 1769 flourished. Like his father, Another major contributor to T Henry Barclay knew the church growth in this area was The date of the official founding Dutch language and also had William Johnson, aka Sir William of the Diocese of Albany was experience ministering to the Johnson. An agent of the 1868; however, its story actually Indians. Even as the church colony in their dealings with the began more than two and a half grew, the political situation Indians, Johnson encouraged centuries earlier…in the year changed in 1744. War between amicability during the War and 1609. England and France (“King he was able to assist Ogilvie in George’s War”) led to changes. his missionary work. Ogilvie, in Following the explorations The frontier post became more turn accompanied Johnson to of Henry Hudson in 1609, of a military base of operations Indian conferences and served Dutch Reformed domines and the ministry to the Indians as Johnson’s correspondent (Dutch Reverends) came and was forced to end for a time. in Albany. established churches to minister Two years later, in 1746, Henry to the settlers in the American Barclay left Albany to become William Johnson was a vital force colonies. New Amsterdam Rector of Trinity Parish, New in “growing the Church.” He (eventually Albany) became a York City. was an architect, a benefactor melting pot of nationalities and in building several, and a diverse religions. When England Peace came in 1748. Henry recruiter of ministers for these seized the New Amsterdam Barclay did not return to churches. He also helped colony from the Dutch in 1664 Albany, however, John Ogilvie in finding housing for these there was a well-established succeeded him. Like the ministers. In 1758, Sir William community of English settlers. Barclays, Ogilvie was fluent in helped to erect St. George’s As the 18th century began the Dutch, English and Indian Church, Schenectady, completed (1701) the work of English languages. Under his leadership, in 1769. The growth of St. missionaries was already in 1750, St. Peter’s Church, George’s congregation began significant. By 1715, the first Albany, began to grow. in 1735, but the construction of St. Peter’s Church was built in their building was interrupted Albany. Its rector was Thomas One other church got an “early as funding decimated. Sir Barclay who spoke Dutch and start” to later become St. William provided the needed was also able to communicate Ann’s, Amsterdam. In 1702, funds to complete St. George’s, with the local Indians, serving the sachems of the Mohawk Schenectady which stands today. a congregation of diverse nation petitioned Queen Ann of Among the many other churches character. His congregation England to “…be a good mother he built was St. John’s Church, included English officials, and send someone to teach Johnstown, in the town named soldiers of the local garrison, [them] religion.” Following a after him. and Dutch burghers who had visit of four Mohawk sachems joined the English church. to England in 1710, a Chapel Sir William’s efforts to build Thomas Barclay was not only was built and furnished by the churches continued occasionally the rector of St. Peter’s, but he Queen at Fort Hunter. Queen with the help of the Indians. In was also chaplain of the fort, Ann’s Chapel ministered to some cases, Mohawk lay readers as well as providing pastoral the Mohawks until it closed in held services. Schools were care to the settlements in 1777 during the Revolutionary built, often staffed by members Schenectady and the War, as most of the Mohawks of the Indian community. This Mohawk Valley. and Anglicans were Loyalists. missionary drive and focus on It was revived in 1831 and instruction to the Indians led By the late 1730’s, Thomas incorporated as St. Ann’s to the creation of a Mohawk Barclay’s son, Henry, led Church. prayerbook. the parish and the Church 6 The Episcopal Diocese of Albany – “Fulfilling the Great Commandment and Great Commission” Sir William’s efforts to find He was twice arrested and Attendees elected a few of ministers made him a strong confined in the Albany jail. Also, their own members to seek advocate for the colonies and The Reverend John Stuart at their consecration as bishops, he encouraged the possibility Fort Hunter was suspected of in England. Their effort posed of consecrating an American influencing the Mohawks to side problems involving jurisdiction bishop. Up to that time, clerical with the British. Forced to flee as well as legal procedures. This candidates for colonial churches when the church and manse being so, the English bishops could only be sought in London, were ransacked and looted were reluctant to act on the England. Other challenges in 1777, he fled to Canada demands of the American clergy. to the growth of American in 1781, where he served as churches pointed to the real pastor to the Iroquois, who In 1784, having failed in his need for choosing an American settled there after the war. mission to England, The consecrated bishop in 1750, These events, as well as others Reverend Samuel Seabury* and then again after the peace led to the cessation of nearly traveled north to be consecrated of 1763. all services in the established by three non-juring bishops Episcopal churches until after of Scotland. Later, three The American Revolution the Revolution. Church lands other American bishops were were abandoned or confiscated, consecrated in England, The growing demand for and their service buildings were ensuring the apostolic consecrating an American neglected. However, these succession of clergy in the bishop put the Anglican clergy churches were not “seized” by American church. in direct opposition to the the Revolutionists. Revolutionary movement. Viewing themselves as bound by Not all Episcopalians were their ordination oath of loyalty to Tories. Congregations were the Crown, clergy were closely divided. Some “conservatives” associated with the British tried to be neutral. Some royal officials. The American earnest churchmen were church had strong ties with the patriotic Americans active in the Crown. But as the American Revolution. Most prominent Revolution about to begin, it among them was General Philip was very much a period of great Schuyler, who was a member of stress for colonial churches. St. Peter’s, Albany. And yet, the Prayers for the royal family were breaking of ties with the Church forbidden by the Revolutionary of England threatened disaster. Committee, leading to an end It is remarkable, however, that in of services at St. Peter’s, Albany. a few years after the Revolution, The Reverend Harry Munro the Episcopal churches in this was permitted to continue as *Samuel Seabury (November 30, 1729 – area began to grow again. February 25, 1796) In the year 1784, the chaplain at [“the fort”]; however, Rev. Samuel Seabury, rector of St. Peter’s before long Reverend Munro Church, Westchester, New York, was was suspected of plotting with Aftermath of the consecrated as Bishop for the Church in the Tories and he was jailed. In American Revolution Connecticut. He was the fi rst American Episcopal bishop, the fi rst Bishop of 1777 he managed to escape After the Revolution, the Connecticut, the second Presiding Bishop jail and fled to Canada. Another American Episcopal Church was of the Episcopal Church in the United minister, The Reverend John forced to “reorganize” itself.