Misprint by the Author in the Program-Proposal: It Should Read Bestäubungsbiologie
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Megachile (Callomegachile) Sculpturalis Smith, 1853 (Apoidea: Megachilidae): a New Exotic Species in the Iberian Peninsula, and Some Notes About Its Biology
Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural, 82: 157-162. 2018 ISSN 2013-3987 (online edition): ISSN: 1133-6889 (print edition)157 GEA, FLORA ET fauna GEA, FLORA ET FAUNA Megachile (Callomegachile) sculpturalis Smith, 1853 (Apoidea: Megachilidae): a new exotic species in the Iberian Peninsula, and some notes about its biology Oscar Aguado1, Carlos Hernández-Castellano2, Emili Bassols3, Marta Miralles4, David Navarro5, Constantí Stefanescu2,6 & Narcís Vicens7 1 Andrena Iniciativas y Estudios Medioambientales. 47007 Valladolid. Spain. 2 CREAF. 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès. Spain. 3 Parc Natural de la Zona Volcànica de la Garrotxa. 17800 Olot. Spain. 4 Ajuntament de Sant Celoni. Bruc, 26. 08470 Sant Celoni. Spain. 5 Unitat de Botànica. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès. Spain. 6 Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers. 08402 Granollers. Spain. 7 Servei de Medi Ambient. Diputació de Girona. 17004 Girona. Spain. Corresponding author: Oscar Aguado. A/e: [email protected] Rebut: 20.09.2018; Acceptat: 26.09.2018; Publicat: 30.09.2018 Abstract The exotic bee Megachile sculpturalis has colonized the European continent in the last decade, including some Mediterranean countries such as France and Italy. In summer 2018 it was recorded for the first time in Spain, from several sites in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula). Here we give details on these first records and provide data on its biology, particularly of nesting and floral resources, mating behaviour and interactions with other species. Key words: Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Megachile sculpturalis, exotic species, biology, Iberian Peninsula. Resum Megachile (Callomegachile) sculpturalis Smith, 1853 (Apoidea: Megachilidae): una nova espècie exòtica a la península Ibèrica, amb notes sobre la seva biologia L’abella exòtica Megachile sculpturalis ha colonitzat el continent europeu en l’última dècada, incloent alguns països mediterranis com França i Itàlia. -
Comparative Morphology of the Mouthparts of the Megadiverse South African Monkey Beetles (Scarabaeidae: Hopliini): Feeding Adaptations and Guild Structure
Comparative morphology of the mouthparts of the megadiverse South African monkey beetles (Scarabaeidae: Hopliini): feeding adaptations and guild structure Florian Karolyi1, Teresa Hansal1, Harald W. Krenn1 and Jonathan F. Colville2,3 1 Department of Integrative Zoology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 2 Kirstenbosh Research Center, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa 3 Statistic in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Science, University of Cape Town, Rondebosh, Cape Town, South Africa ABSTRACT Although anthophilous Coleoptera are regarded to be unspecialised flower-visiting insects, monkey beetles (Scarabaeidae: Hopliini) represent one of the most important groups of pollinating insects in South Africa’s floristic hotspot of the Greater Cape Region. South African monkey beetles are known to feed on floral tissue; however, some species seem to specialise on pollen and/or nectar. The present study examined the mouthpart morphology and gut content of various hopliine species to draw conclusions on their feeding preferences. According to the specialisations of their mouthparts, the investigated species were classified into different feeding groups. Adaptations to pollen-feeding included a well-developed, toothed molar and a lobe-like, setose lacinia mobilis on the mandible as well as curled hairs or sclerotized teeth on the galea of the maxillae. Furthermore, elongated mouthparts were interpreted as adaptations for nectar feeding. Floral- and folial- Submitted 30 September 2015 tissue feeding species showed sclerotized teeth on the maxilla, but the lacinia was 23 December 2015 Accepted mostly found to be reduced to a sclerotized ledge. While species could clearly be Published 21 January 2016 identified as floral or folial tissue feeding, several species showed intermediate traits Corresponding author Florian Karolyi, suggesting both pollen and nectar feeding adaptations. -
Hymenoptera) Associated with Crops and Ornamental Plant in Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria
International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences ISSN: 2455-9571 Volume 4, Issue 5, pp: 195-206, 2019 http://www.ijzab.com https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo Research Article DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF BEES (HYMENOPTERA) ASSOCIATED WITH CROPS AND ORNAMENTAL PLANT IN OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY, NIGERIA Oyewole O.A.1, Oyelade O.J.1* and Ogbogu S.S.2 1Natural History Museum, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, 2Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria Article History: Received 16th May 2019; Accepted 27th June 2019; Published 9th October 2019 ABSTRACT This study investigated the various species of bees in the Order Hymenoptera responsible for pollinating crop and ornamental plants in Obafemi Awolowo University (O.A.U.), Ile-Ife, and the study covered habitat preference, abundance and distribution of the bee species in various seasons. This was with a view to identifying and documenting the diversity of bees pollinating agricultural and ornamental plants for a meaningful conservation and management of insects in Nigeria. Bees collection was done using standard sweep net, to collect free range bees species on the sites. Standard yellow pan traps were also set using pineapple as bait to entice bees. Trapped bees were collected and baits were changed on daily basis. The bees were described and identified to species level using existing bee taxonomic keys. Host plants visited by the bee species were identified in the Natural History Museum Herbarium (UNIFEM) and Department of Botany Herbarium (IFE) in Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Paleontological Statistic Software Package (PAST) was used to analyze the collected data. -
Response of Plant-Pollinator Interactions to Landscape Transformations in the Greater Cape Floristic Region (GCFR) Biodiversity Hotspot
Response of plant-pollinator interactions to landscape transformations in the Greater Cape Floristic Region (GCFR) biodiversity hotspot by Opeyemi Adebayo Adedoja Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Faculty of AgriSciences) at Stellenbosch University Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences The financial assistance of the National Research Foundation (NRF) towards this research is hereby acknowledged. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at are those of the author and are not necessarily to be attributed to the NRF. Supervisor: Prof MJ Samways Co-supervisor: Dr TO Kehinde December 2019 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: December 2019 Copyright © 2019 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract Landscape transformation is one of the leading causes of global biodiversity decline. This decline is seen in terms of loss of species of ecological importance, and the collapse of important ecological interactions in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecological interactions are highly sensitive to environmental changes, as they are more vulnerable to disruptions than the species involved. Understanding the stability of these interactions in the face of growing environmental changes is key to identifying suitable conservation strategies for ameliorating species loss in transformed landscapes. -
Os Nomes Galegos Dos Insectos 2020 2ª Ed
Os nomes galegos dos insectos 2020 2ª ed. Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (20202): Os nomes galegos dos insectos. Xinzo de Limia (Ourense): A Chave. https://www.achave.ga /wp!content/up oads/achave_osnomesga egosdos"insectos"2020.pd# Fotografía: abella (Apis mellifera ). Autor: Jordi Bas. $sta o%ra est& su'eita a unha licenza Creative Commons de uso a%erto( con reco)ecemento da autor*a e sen o%ra derivada nin usos comerciais. +esumo da licenza: https://creativecommons.org/ icences/%,!nc-nd/-.0/deed.g . 1 Notas introdutorias O que cont n este documento Na primeira edición deste recurso léxico (2018) fornecéronse denominacións para as especies máis coñecidas de insectos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algúns insectos exóticos (mostrados en ám itos divulgativos polo seu interese iolóxico, agr"cola, sil!"cola, médico ou industrial, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas)# Nesta segunda edición (2020) incorpórase o logo da $%a!e ao deseño do documento, corr"xese algunha gralla, reescr" ense as notas introdutorias e engádense algunhas especies e algún nome galego máis# &n total, ac%éganse nomes galegos para 89( especies de insectos# No planeta téñense descrito aproximadamente un millón de especies, e moitas están a"nda por descubrir# Na )en"nsula * érica %a itan preto de +0#000 insectos diferentes# Os nomes das ol oretas non se inclúen neste recurso léxico da $%a!e, foron o xecto doutro tra allo e preséntanse noutro documento da $%a!e dedicado exclusivamente ás ol oretas, a!ela"ñas e trazas . Os nomes galegos -
The Largest Bee in the World
ARTICLEFOUR AussieBee Online THELARGEST Article4 November2001 BEEINTHEWORLD byDrAnneDollin AustralianNativeBeeResearchCentre November2001 N 1859 a massive bee was found in the jungles of Indonesia by the famous naturalist, Alfred Russel Wallace. No further trace was found of it for 120 Iyears and it was believed to be extinct. Then amazingly, Wallace’s long-lost bee was rediscovered. This was Megachile pluto, the world’s largest bee. The First Discovery the island of Bacan in the North black wasp-like insect, with immense Alfred Russel Wallace spent eight Moluccas, Indonesia. So spectacular jaws like a stag-beetle.’ The British years, from 1854 to 1862, exploring had been Wallace’s mammal, bird and Museum entomologist, Frederick the little known wildlife of the Malay insect collections in the region that he Smith, however, had a greater Archipelago (13,000 islands now in barely seemed impressed with this appreciation of this bee’s Malaysia and Indonesia). He collected remarkable bee. In his famous book significance. In his scientific an astonishing 125,660 specimens, about his journey, The Malay description of the bee in 1860 he including 83,200 beetles. Over 1,000 Archipelago (1869), he simply wrote, ‘This species is the giant of of the species he collected were new recorded his discovery as, ‘a large the genus to which it belongs, and to science. is the grandest addition which In 1859 Wallace found a single Wallace has made to our knowledge female of the world’s largest bee on of the family Apidae.’ The female Megachile pluto, shown here in this drawing by Dr H Friese (1911), is covered with velvety black fur but she has a band of white fur on the front part of her abdomen. -
Wasps and Bees in Southern Africa
SANBI Biodiversity Series 24 Wasps and bees in southern Africa by Sarah K. Gess and Friedrich W. Gess Department of Entomology, Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown Pretoria 2014 SANBI Biodiversity Series The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) was established on 1 Sep- tember 2004 through the signing into force of the National Environmental Manage- ment: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) No. 10 of 2004 by President Thabo Mbeki. The Act expands the mandate of the former National Botanical Institute to include respon- sibilities relating to the full diversity of South Africa’s fauna and flora, and builds on the internationally respected programmes in conservation, research, education and visitor services developed by the National Botanical Institute and its predecessors over the past century. The vision of SANBI: Biodiversity richness for all South Africans. SANBI’s mission is to champion the exploration, conservation, sustainable use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. SANBI Biodiversity Series publishes occasional reports on projects, technologies, workshops, symposia and other activities initiated by, or executed in partnership with SANBI. Technical editing: Alicia Grobler Design & layout: Sandra Turck Cover design: Sandra Turck How to cite this publication: GESS, S.K. & GESS, F.W. 2014. Wasps and bees in southern Africa. SANBI Biodi- versity Series 24. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-73-0 Manuscript submitted 2011 Copyright © 2014 by South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written per- mission of the copyright owners. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of SANBI. -
An Inventory of Native Bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes)
An Inventory of Native Bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming BY David J. Drons A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Major in Plant Science South Dakota State University 2012 ii An Inventory of Native Bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming This thesis is approved as a credible and independent investigation by a candidate for the Master of Plant Science degree and is acceptable for meeting the thesis requirements for this degree. Acceptance of this thesis does not imply that the conclusions reached by the candidate are necessarily the conclusions of the major department. __________________________________ Dr. Paul J. Johnson Thesis Advisor Date __________________________________ Dr. Doug Malo Assistant Plant Date Science Department Head iii Acknowledgements I (the author) would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Paul J. Johnson and my committee members Dr. Carter Johnson and Dr. Alyssa Gallant for their guidance. I would also like to thank the South Dakota Game Fish and Parks department for funding this important project through the State Wildlife Grants program (grant #T2-6-R-1, Study #2447), and Custer State Park assisting with housing during the field seasons. A special thank you to taxonomists who helped with bee identifications: Dr. Terry Griswold, Jonathan Koch, and others from the USDA Logan bee lab; Karen Witherhill of the Sivelletta lab at the University of New Mexico; Dr. Laurence Packer, Shelia Dumesh, and Nicholai de Silva from York University; Rita Velez from South Dakota State University, and Jelle Devalez a visiting scientist at the US Geological Survey. -
Butlletí 82 (2018)
82 Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural 82 Barcelona 2018 Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’HistòriaButlletí de la Institució Catalana Natural 2018 Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural, 82: 3-4. 2018 ISSN 2013-3987 (online edition): ISSN: 1133-6889 (print edition)3 nota BREU NOTA BREU Torymus sinensis Kamijo, 1982 (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) has arrived in Spain Torymus sinensis Kamijo, 1982 (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) ha arribat a Espanya Juan Luis Jara-Chiquito* & Juli Pujade-Villar* * Universitat de Barcelona. Facultat de Biologia. Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals (Secció invertebrats). Diagonal, 643. 08028 Barcelona (Catalunya). A/e: [email protected], [email protected] Rebut: 25.11.2017. Acceptat: 12.12.2017. Publicat: 08.01.2018 a b Figure 1. SEM pictures of Torymus sinensis collected in Catalonia: (a) male antenna, (b) female habitus. Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 (Hym., Cynipi- untries took this initiative as well: France from 2011-2013 dae), an Oriental pest in chestnut (Castanea spp), was detect- (Borowiec et al., 2014), Croatia and Hungary in 2014-2015 ed for the first time in the Iberian Peninsula in 2012 (Pujade- (Matoševič et al., 2015) and Slovenia in 2015 (Matošević et Villar et al., 2013). It was introduced accidentally in Europe, al., 2015). Once released this species does not only occupy via Italy in 2002, according to (Brussino et al., 2002). the area of liberation but spreads into others due to its gre- Torymus sinensis Kamijo, 1982 (Fig. 1) is a parasitoid, nati- at mobility. There have been some test-releases in Spain and ve from China, and a specific species attackingD. -
Koch Bromeliaceae 2011 Dissertação Ri.Pdf
MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI BROMELIACEAE E ORCHIDACEAE EPÍFITAS DA FLORESTA NACIONAL DE CAXIUANÃ, PARÁ, BRASIL ANA KELLY KOCH BELÉM 2011 MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI BROMELIACEAE E ORCHIDACEAE EPÍFITAS DA FLORESTA NACIONAL DE CAXIUANÃ, PARÁ, BRASIL ANA KELLY KOCH Dissertação apresentada ao curso de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, área de concentração Botânica Tropical, da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia e Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de mestre. Orientador: Profº. Dr. João Ubiratan Moreira dos Santos Coorientadora: Profª. Dr.ª Anna Luiza Ilkiu-Borges BELÉM 2011 i DEDICATÓRIA Aos meus queridos pais Édio Koch e Nadir Maria Dallalba Koch, que mesmo distatntes, fazem-se presentes em todos os momentos de vida. Ao meu amado companheiro Lucas Eduardo Araújo Silva, por me acompanhar durantes esses oito anos em que convivemos. À minha irmã Tatiane Koch por convivermos toda nossa infância e às minhas irmãs de coração Francismeire Bonadeu e Osvanda Silva de Moura, que mesmo não me conhecendo receberam-me de braços abertos em sua casa. DEDICO. ii AGRADECIMENTOS À Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) e ao Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), por oferecerem o curso de Pós-Graduação e pela infra-estrutura para a realização de pesquisas. À CAPES, pela bolsa de mestrado concedida durante os dois anos. Ao Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade (PPBio-Amazônia Oriental), pelo apoio logístico e financeiro para a realização deste trabalho. -
Do Wood Nesting Bees Have Better Island Dispersal Abilities? Nikolaj Rauff Poulsen, Claus Rasmussen
Island bees: do wood nesting bees have better island dispersal abilities? Nikolaj Rauff Poulsen, Claus Rasmussen To cite this version: Nikolaj Rauff Poulsen, Claus Rasmussen. Island bees: do wood nesting bees have better island disper- sal abilities?. Apidologie, 2020, 51 (6), pp.1006-1017. 10.1007/s13592-020-00778-x. hal-03271949 HAL Id: hal-03271949 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03271949 Submitted on 28 Jun 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2020) 51:1006–1017 Original article * INRAE, DIB and Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature, 2020 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-020-00778-x Island bees: do wood nesting bees have better island dispersal abilities? Nikolaj Rauff POULSEN, Claus RASMUSSEN Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Ole Worms Allé 1, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark Received 20 November 2019 – Revised4May2020– Accepted 28 May 2020 Abstract – For bees to reach isolated islands, they need to be able to cross large water barriers. However, functional traits such as nesting behavior, flight range, and body size can limit their dispersal. In this study, the bee faunas of seven different islands or island groups (Anholt, Canary Islands, Fiji Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Madeira, Malta, and Sri Lanka) were analyzed by comparing them to the mainland bee fauna. -
Revision Der Euglossa Cordata-Gruppe Und Untersuchungen Zur Funktionsmorphologie Und Faunistik Der Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
©Entomofauna, Ansfelden Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at Revision der Euglossa cordata-Gruppe und Untersuchungen zur Funktionsmorphologie und Faunistik der Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Benjamin BEMBÉ ©Entomofauna, Ansfelden Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at Abb: Euglossa amazonica beim Duftstoffsammeln auf Gongora aff. cruciformis in Villa Tunari, Bolivien, November 2002. 2 ©Entomofauna, Ansfelden Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at 3 ©Entomofauna, Ansfelden Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at 4 ©Entomofauna,a,, AnsfeldenAn Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Supplement 14, 146 Seiten ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 15. Mai 2007 Revision der Euglossa cordata-Gruppe und Untersuchungen zur Funktionsmorphologie und Faunistik der Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Benjamin BEMBÉ Summary The genus Euglossa currently contains 106 extant species in 5 subgenera and 12 species groups. The present work provides a detailed overview of the subgenus Euglossa (Euglossa). New keys are offered for the identification of ((: to the subgenera of Euglossa, the species groups in Euglossa (Euglossa), and for the first time to the species in the Euglossa cordata group. The species in the Euglossa cordata group are studied and taxonomically revised using light- as well as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and based on type material and collections holdings from various geographic regions. Instead of the previously 5 ©Entomofauna, Ansfelden Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at recognized 21 species, the group is reduced to now 15 species. Five names, Eg. azureoviridis, Eg. cyanaspis, Eg. gaianii, Eg. ultima, and Eg. violaceifrons, are relegated to junior synonymy. Eg. erythrochlora becomes a subspecies of Eg. hemichlora. For Eg. tridentata, characters of the genitalia place it in the Euglossa cybelia group.