Arvernsis 67
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Rote Liste Spinner Und Schwärmer
HESSISCHES MINISTERIUM NATUR FÜR UMWELT, LANDWIRTSCHAFT IN HESSEN UND FORSTEN Rote Liste der Spinner und Schwärmer Hessens 1 Rote Liste der „Spinner und Schwärmer im weiteren Sinn” Hessens (Lepidoptera; „Bombyces et Sphinges” sensu lato) Hepialidae (Wurzelbohrer), Limacodidae (Schneckenspinner oder Assel- spinner), Sesiidae (Glasflügler), Cossidae (Bohrer), Thyrididae (Fenster- schwärmerchen), Lasiocampidae (Glucken), Endromidae (Scheckflügel), Saturniidae (Pfauenspinner), Lemoniidae (Herbstspinner), Sphingidae (Schwärmer), Drepanidae (Sichelflügler und Wollrückenspinner oder Eulenspinner), Notodontidae (Zahnspinner), Lymantriidae (Trägspinner), Nolidae (Kleinbären), Arctiidae (Bärenspinner) (Erste Fassung, Stand: 23.11.1998), Zusammengestellt im Auftrag des Hessischen Ministeriums für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Forsten im Namen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Hessischer Lepidopterologen (Arge HeLep) von Andreas C. Lange und Jan T. Roth unter Mitwirkung von Mitarbeitern der Arge HeLep Anschrift der Autoren: Andreas C. Lange, Teutonenstraße 48, 65187 Wiesbaden Jan T. Roth, Westendstraße 49, 60325 Frankfurt/M. Red Data list of the ”Bombyces et Sphinges” sensu lato of Hesse (as of November, 23rd, 1998) Abstract: According to present knowledge 189 species of the ”Bombyces et Sphinges” sensu lato are recorded to occur presently or have been recorded in the past in the Federal State of Hesse, Federal Republic of Germany. The status of endangerment as defined by the criteria based on the IUCN-categories is considered as following: 0 ( = extinct) 16 species; 1 ( = nearly extinct) 8 species; 2 ( = highly endangered) 12 species; 3 ( = endangered) 24 species. In 11 species the data is not sufficent for classification, but endangerment is highly probable due to their confinement to endangered biotopes. 6 species are declining but not actually endangered. In 6 species data is deficient because of taxonomic or methodic difficulties. -
Climate Change and Conservation of Orophilous Moths at the Southern Boundary of Their Range (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera)
Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 231–239, 2009 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1447 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) On top of a Mediterranean Massif: Climate change and conservation of orophilous moths at the southern boundary of their range (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera) STEFANO SCALERCIO CRA Centro di Ricerca per l’Olivicoltura e l’Industria Olearia, Contrada Li Rocchi-Vermicelli, I-87036 Rende, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Biogeographic relict, extinction risk, global warming, species richness, sub-alpine prairies Abstract. During the last few decades the tree line has shifted upward on Mediterranean mountains. This has resulted in a decrease in the area of the sub-alpine prairie habitat and an increase in the threat to strictly orophilous moths that occur there. This also occurred on the Pollino Massif due to the increase in temperature and decrease in rainfall in Southern Italy. We found that a number of moths present in the alpine prairie at 2000 m appear to be absent from similar habitats at 1500–1700 m. Some of these species are thought to be at the lower latitude margin of their range. Among them, Pareulype berberata and Entephria flavicinctata are esti- mated to be the most threatened because their populations are isolated and seem to be small in size. The tops of these mountains are inhabited by specialized moth communities, which are strikingly different from those at lower altitudes on the same massif further south. The majority of the species recorded in the sub-alpine prairies studied occur most frequently and abundantly in the core area of the Pollino Massif. -
Redalyc.Catalogue of the Family Sesiidae in China
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Jin, Q.; Wang, S. X.; Li, H. H. Catalogue of the family Sesiidae in China (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 36, núm. 144, diciembre, 2008, pp. 507-526 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45511220017 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 507-526 Catalogue of the family 10/12/08 10:40 Página 507 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 36 (144), diciembre 2008: 507-526 CODEN: SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267 Catalogue of the family Sesiidae in China (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) Q. Jin, S. X. Wang & H. H. Li Abstract A catalogue of the family Sesiidae in China is provided based partially on the research of the previous literature and partially on the study of the specimens in our collection. A total of 108 species in 26 genera are listed, along with the available information of distribution and host plants. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Sesiidae, catalogue, host plants, distribution, China. Catálogo de la familia Sesiidae en China (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) Resumen Se presenta un catálogo de la familia Sesiidae en China basado parcialmente sobre las revisiones bibliográficas y parcialmente sobre el estudio de los especímenes en nuestra colección. Se da una lista de 108 especies en 26 géneros, así como la información disponible de su distribución y plantas nutricias. -
Adastra 2005
ADASTRA 2005 An annual review of wildlife recording in Sussex published by The Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre ADASTRA 2005 A review of wildlife recording in East & West Sussex in 2005 Published by the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre Tel: 01273 497553 E-mail [email protected] ADASTRA 2005 Printed and published March 2006 by the SUSSEX BIODIVERSITY RECORD CENTRE Woods Mill, Henfield West Sussex BN5 9SD Tel: 01273 497553/554 Fax: 01273 494500 E-mail: [email protected] Editor: Patrick Roper Tel: 01424 870993 [email protected] Cover picture of variants of Harmonia axyridis, the Harlequin Ladybird. Courtesy of National Ladybird Recording Scheme, original artist unknown. 1 ADASTRA 2005 A review of wildlife recording in East & West Sussex in 2005 Published by the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre Tel: 01273 497553 E-mail [email protected] CONTENTS 2005 AT THE SUSSEX BIODIVERSITY RECORD CENTRE.................................. 3 RECORD CENTRE SURVEY UNIT ............................................................................. 4 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE MARINE ALGAL FLORA OF SUSSEX ............... 4 LICHENS........................................................................................................................... 9 FUNGI.............................................................................................................................. 10 BRYOPHYTES............................................................................................................... 10 VASCULAR PLANTS................................................................................................... -
Und Herbst-Noctuidenfauna Von Nordgriechenland (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Esperiana Band 16: 39-65 Schwanfeld, 06. Dezember 2011 ISBN 978-3-938249-01-7 Zweiter Beitrag zur Frühjahrs- und Herbst-Noctuidenfauna von Nordgriechenland (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Hartmut WEGNER Inhalt: In den Jahren 2002 – 2006 wurden fünf weitere Reisen zur Dokumentation der Noctuidenfauna in Nord-Griechenland durchgeführt: vier Reisen im Herbst, eine Reise im Frühjahr. Die Ergebnisse der Reisen werden dargestellt. Kommentiert werden besonders die Arten, zu deren Verbreitung, Abundanz und Bionomie erweiterte Erkenntnisse erzielt wurden. Bisher unbekannte oder nicht fotografisch abgebildete Raupen werden dargestellt und kurz beschrieben:Conistra ragusae macedo- nica, Lithophane merckii, Griposia pinkeri, Griposia wegneri. Neu für die Fauna Griechenlands wurden Agrochola luteogrisea, Conistra iana, Lithophane furcifera und Lithophane leautieri festgestellt. Abstract: In the years 2002 to 2006, further five trips to Northern Greece took place with the purpose to document the Noc- tuidae fauna: Four trips in autumn, one trip in spring time. The results of these trips are illustrated. Especially commented are those species to whose spread, abundance and bionomics enhanced findings were achieved. Caterpillars unknown or not photo-optically pictured so far are shown and briefly described:Conistra ragusae macedonica, Lithophane merckii, Griposia pinkeri, Griposia wegneri. Newly discovered in the fauna of Greece are Agrochola luteogrisea, Conistra iana, Lithophane furcifera and Lithophane leautieri. Einleitung In Fortsetzung der Reisen 1998 – 2001 (WEGNER 2002) wurden 2002 – 2006 fünf weitere Reisen zur Erfassung der Noctuidenfauna Nord-Griechenlands durchgeführt. Die Untersuchungen fanden schwerpunktmäßig in der Provinz Epirus im Bergland von Zagori, in der Provinz Dytiki Makedonia in der Umgebung von Kosani und in der Provinz Anatoliki Makedonia (Thrakien) im Hügelland der Umgebung von Alexandroupoli statt. -
Schutz Des Naturhaushaltes Vor Den Auswirkungen Der Anwendung Von Pflanzenschutzmitteln Aus Der Luft in Wäldern Und Im Weinbau
TEXTE 21/2017 Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 UBA-FB 002461 Schutz des Naturhaushaltes vor den Auswirkungen der Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln aus der Luft in Wäldern und im Weinbau von Dr. Ingo Brunk, Thomas Sobczyk, Dr. Jörg Lorenz Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Tharandt Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes Impressum Herausgeber: Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 Fax: +49 340-2103-2285 [email protected] Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt Durchführung der Studie: Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Professur für Forstzoologie, Prof. Dr. Mechthild Roth Pienner Straße 7 (Cotta-Bau), 01737 Tharandt Abschlussdatum: Januar 2017 Redaktion: Fachgebiet IV 1.3 Pflanzenschutz Dr. Mareike Güth, Dr. Daniela Felsmann Publikationen als pdf: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen ISSN 1862-4359 Dessau-Roßlau, März 2017 Das diesem Bericht zu Grunde liegende Vorhaben wurde mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit unter der Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 gefördert. Die Verantwortung für den Inhalt dieser Veröffentlichung liegt bei den Autorinnen und Autoren. UBA Texte Entwicklung geeigneter Risikominimierungsansätze für die Luftausbringung von PSM Kurzbeschreibung Die Bekämpfung -
Catalan Pyrenees, So Teresa Consulted Colleague Mike Lockwood As to an Alternative Locality for the Likes of Pyrenean Saxifrage
Iberian Wildlife Tours/Jeff Clarke Ecology LLaa CCeerrddaannyyaa ((CCaattaallaann PPyyrreenneeeess)) 11th June – 18th June 2013 Review Bee-eater - Sanavastre - June 2013 © Jeff Clarke Note: All images used in this report were taken during the 2013 tour. Teresa Farino & Jeff Clarke Leaders: Teresa Farino & Jeff Clarke Full Tour Participants: Tony Harbottle Joyce Harbottle Jack Swan Brian Fuller - http://www.wildtalks.co.uk/ Gill Fuller Enjoying the Pyrenean Snakesheads near Coll de Pal © Jeff Clarke Copyright © Jeff Clarke & Teresa Farino 2014 The moral right of the authors and photographers has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights of copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced to a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any other means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Introduction This review covers the highlights from a wildlife-packed tour of La Cerdanya, in the Spanish Pyrenees, between 11th and 18th June 2013. This was the second collaboration between Iberian Wildlife Tours and Jeff Clarke Ecology for this particular location, albeit about a fortnight earlier than in 2011. All of the participants had previously enjoyed tours with Jeff and/or Teresa and made a positive contribution in winkling out the floral and faunal gems that helped to ensure a productive and memorable trip. Review Tuesday 11 June 2013 –Barcelona to Prullans We began by collecting Jack, Tony and Joyce from Barcelona airport. We would meet up with Brian and Gill later that evening as they were driving from France. -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
A Keleti-Bakony Nagylepkefaunája III. Alsóperepuszta Bagolylepkéi Die Grossfalter-Fauna Des Östlichen Bakony-Gebirges III
e-Acta Naturalia Pannonica 7: 15–32. (2014) 15 A Keleti-Bakony nagylepkefaunája III. Alsóperepuszta bagolylepkéi Die Grossfalter-Fauna des östlichen Bakony-Gebirges III. Noctuidae Arten von Alsóperepuszta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fazekas Imre Abstract: The Lepidoptera fauna of Eastern Bakony Mountains (Hungary), III. Noctu- idae species from the locality Alsóperepuszta. – Records are given of 247 species of Noc- tuidae from one of the entomologically best explored mountains of medium height of Hungary. According to the Hungarian nature protection law, the following species are protected: Autographa jota, Catocala fraxini, Periphanes delphinii, Pyrrhia purpura, Shargacucullia prenanthis. Taxonomic, zoogeographic and faunistics analyses of the species presented are given. Distribution maps and illustrations of habitus and genitalia are included. Key words: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, faunistics survey, protected species, taxonomy, spe- cies identification, genital characters, Hungary. A szerző címe – Author’s address: Fazekas Imre, Regiograf Intézet /Regiograf Institu- te, H-7300 Komló, Majális tér 17/A, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] Zusammenfassung: In dieser Arbeit bearbeitet Verfasser die Arten von Noctuiden in der unmittelbaren Nähe von Alsóperepuszta: Bakony Gebirge, UTM Grid YN 23. Etwa 10 km südöstlich von Zirc’er Becken entfernt befindet sich die durch die landwirtschaftli- che Tätigkeit nur wenig gestörte Landschaft des Bakony-Gebirges, das intramontane Be- cken von Alsóperepuszta. Das untere Niveau des Beckens liegt etwa 200-250 m hoch. Die Einsammlungen wurden mit Hilfe einer durch eine 125 W Quecksilber-Glühbirne versehenen Lichtfalle vom März 1977 bis Ende 2004 in 530 Fällen durchgeführt. Schutz der noctuiden Arten in Ungarn: Autographa jota, Catocala fraxini, Periphanes delphinii, Pyrrhia purpura, Shargacucullia prenanthis. Die Berghänge und Rücken werden vorwiegend von Zerr- eichen beherrscht, die Täler von mit Buchen gemischten Eichenwäldern. -
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
M DC, — _ CO ^. E CO iliSNrNVINOSHilWS' S3ldVyan~LIBRARlES*"SMITHS0N!AN~lNSTITUTl0N N' oCO z to Z (/>*Z COZ ^RIES SMITHSONIAN_INSTITUTlON NOIiniIiSNI_NVINOSHllWS S3ldVaan_L: iiiSNi'^NviNOSHiiNS S3iavyan libraries Smithsonian institution N( — > Z r- 2 r" Z 2to LI ^R I ES^'SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTlON'"NOIini!iSNI~NVINOSHilVMS' S3 I b VM 8 11 w </» z z z n g ^^ liiiSNi NviNOSHims S3iyvyan libraries Smithsonian institution N' 2><^ =: to =: t/J t/i </> Z _J Z -I ARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHilWS SSIdVyan L — — </> — to >'. ± CO uiiSNi NViNosHiiws S3iyvaan libraries Smithsonian institution n CO <fi Z "ZL ~,f. 2 .V ^ oCO 0r Vo^^c>/ - -^^r- - 2 ^ > ^^^^— i ^ > CO z to * z to * z ARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNl NVINOSHllWS S3iaVdan L to 2 ^ '^ ^ z "^ O v.- - NiOmst^liS^> Q Z * -J Z I ID DAD I re CH^ITUCnMIAM IMOTtTIITinM / c. — t" — (/) \ Z fj. Nl NVINOSHIIINS S3 I M Vd I 8 H L B R AR I ES, SMITHSONlAN~INSTITUTION NOIlfl :S^SMITHS0NIAN_ INSTITUTION N0liniliSNI__NIVIN0SHillMs'^S3 I 8 VM 8 nf LI B R, ^Jl"!NVINOSHimS^S3iavyan"'LIBRARIES^SMITHS0NIAN~'lNSTITUTI0N^NOIin L '~^' ^ [I ^ d 2 OJ .^ . ° /<SS^ CD /<dSi^ 2 .^^^. ro /l^2l^!^ 2 /<^ > ^'^^ ^ ..... ^ - m x^^osvAVix ^' m S SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION — NOIlfliliSNrNVINOSHimS^SS iyvyan~LIBR/ S "^ ^ ^ c/> z 2 O _ Xto Iz JI_NVIN0SH1I1/MS^S3 I a Vd a n^LI B RAR I ES'^SMITHSONIAN JNSTITUTION "^NOlin Z -I 2 _j 2 _j S SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNI NVINOSHilWS S3iyVaan LI BR/ 2: r- — 2 r- z NVINOSHiltNS ^1 S3 I MVy I 8 n~L B R AR I Es'^SMITHSONIAN'iNSTITUTIOn'^ NOlin ^^^>^ CO z w • z i ^^ > ^ s smithsonian_institution NoiiniiiSNi to NviNosHiiws'^ss I dVH a n^Li br; <n / .* -5^ \^A DO « ^\t PUBLISHED BI-MONTHLY ENTOMOLOGIST'S RECORD AND Journal of Variation Edited by P.A. -
Zur Taxonomie Von Bembecia Scopigera (SCOPOLI, 1763), B
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 1990 Band/Volume: 0011 Autor(en)/Author(s): Spatenka Karel, Lastuvka Zedenek Artikel/Article: Zur Taxonomie von Bembecia scopigera (SCOPOLI, 1763), B. ichneumoniformis ([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775) und B. albanensis (REBEL, 1918) (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae). 109-121 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at ßntotnojauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 11, Heft 5 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 10.April 1990 Zur Taxonomie von Bembecia scopigera (Scopoli, 1763), B. ichneumoniformis ([Denis 6 Schiffer- müller ] ,1775) und B. albanensis (Rebel.1918) (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) Karel Spatenka 8 Zdenek Las'tüvka Abstract The taxonomie and bionomic differences of the three distinet species Bembecia scopigera, B. ichneumoniformis and B. albanensis comb.nov. et stat.nov. are pointed out in this work. Sesia ichneumoniformis coreyrensis REBEL, 1918, syn.nov. and Sesia kalavrytana SHELJUZHKO, 1924, syn.nov. prove to be synonyms of Bembecia albanensis (REBEL,1918). For scopigera and ichneumoniformis neoty- pes are designated. The distribution of this three spe- cies in Europe is discussed. Zusammenfassung Die taxonomisehen und bionomischen Unterschiede der drei distinkten Arten Bembecia scopigera, B. ichneumoni- formis und B. albanensis comb.nov. et stat.nov. werden beschrieben. Sesia ichneumoniformis coreyrensis REBEL, 109 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 1918, syn.nov. and Sesia kalavrytana SHELJUZHKO, 1924, syn.nov. erweisen sich als Synonyme von Bembecia aVba- nensis (REBEL,19l8). Von scopigera und ichneumoniformis werden Neotypen festgelegt. Die Verbreitung der drei Ar- ten in Europa wird diskutiert. Einleitung Eine detaillierte Analyse morphologischer und bionomi- scher Merkmale führte gerade bei den Glasflüglern in den letzten Jahren zu einer Anzahl von Neuentdeckungen und Neubeschreibungen von Taxa auch im gut durchforschten Mitteleuropa. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nota lepidopterologica Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 35 Autor(en)/Author(s): Bartsch Daniel Artikel/Article: Revision of types of several species of Bembecia Hübner, 1819 from northern Africa and southwestern Europe (Sesiidae) 125-133 ©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Notalepid. 35 (2): 125-133 125 Revision of types of several species of Bembecia Hübner, 1819 from northern Africa and southwestern Europe (Sesiidae) Daniel Bartsch Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany; [email protected] Received 14 March 2012; reviews returned 18 April 2012; accepted 18 August 2012. Subject Editor: Jadranka Rota. Abstract. The type specimens of Sesia sirphiformis Lucas, 1 849 from Lac Tonga in Algeria and Dipso- sphecia megillaeformis v. tunetana Le Cerf, 1 920 syn. n. from the vicinity of Tunis were examined and found to be conspecific. Bembecia sirphiformis belongs to the B. ichneumoniformis (Denis & Schiffer- müller, 1775) species group and is currently known only from northern Africa. Records from Sicily, Sar- dinia, Corsica, southern Italy, and Morocco (as B. tunetana) are here considered doubtful and may belong to other species. B. astragali (Joannis, 1909) stat. rev., which was described from northern Spain and southern France and was previously considered conspecific with B. sirphiformis, actually appears not to be so closely related to B. sirphiformis and seems to belong to the B. megillaeformis (Hübner, 1813) spe- cies group. B. igueri Bettag & Bläsius, 1998 syn. n. from Morocco is now considered to be a synonym of B.