OXFORDSHIRE Also See Berkshire for the Enlarged (Post 1974) County
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Tree-ring dated buildings © VAG 2021 INDEX OF TREE-RING DATED BUILDINGS IN ENGLAND COUNTY LIST approximately in chronological order, revised to VA51 (2020). © Vernacular Architecture Group 2021 These files may be copied for personal use, but should not be published or further distributed without written permission from the Vernacular Architecture Group. Always access these tables via the VAG website. Unauthorised copies released without prior consent on search engines may be out of date and unreliable. Since 2016 a very small number of construction date ranges from historical sources have been added. These entries are entirely in italics. Before using the index you are recommended to read or print the introduction and guidance, which includes a key to the abbreviations used on the tables. OXFORDSHIRE Also see Berkshire for the enlarged (post 1974) county. County – Felling date Placename Address VA ref HE ref Description / keywords NGR Historic range Other refs and later Oxf 1152 -87 Thame Thame Park House 24.41 Not Former N & S cloister ranges? Coupled rafter: soulaces, collar, ridge. SP 716038 Oxf 1237 /38 & Oxford Christ Church 46.110 Oxf Priory House, east cloister. Re-used timbers. (For moulded ceiling at S end of E SP 515059 1245 cloister see 1490; for chapter house roof see 1259 -63) Oxf 1259 – 63 Oxford Christ Church: chapter 34.112 Oxf Coupled rafter trusses with lower and upper collars, the former having soulaces. SP 515059 house (1) Half-lapped joints at apex. Soulace and collar joints are refined entry notched lap CfA 3/2003 joints with angled pegs. (Previously dated 1250 + (VA20.46): also see 1245 & 1490). Oxf 1288 Oxford St Gile’s Church 38.130 Oxf Chancel – replacement roof. Double wall plates: 21 coupled rafter pairs with ashlars, SP 511070 soulaces, collars, all joints mortice and tenon. Oxf 1293 /94 Towersey Towersey Grange Oxf (2) Supersedes entry in VA45.125. Barn. Stone. Aisled. Roof replaced in 1950s but 1 SP 742054 Barn, Manor Road end of aisle plate survives & now dated. Arcade posts & tiebeams in reversed assembly, strainer beam, passing & intersecting braces, twin collars, compound rafters. Oxf 1298 /99 Oxford Warden’s Hall, Merton 47.95 Oxf (3) Middle Common Room. ‘The earliest 2-tier queen post roof’ [i.e. raised aisle?] Arch- SP 518061 College braced tiebeams, queen posts with curved braces up to upper plates, arch-braces to upper tiebeams, crown posts with 4-way curved braces, collars, collar plate. Also doc. – timber purchase in 1299. Oxf 1303 1305 Stanton St John Manor Farm - East 29.114 Oxf Gatehouse range. Date is for 1st-floor chamber floor (with an open hearth). Roof SP 577095 range replaced. Also see 1475 etc. Oxf 1312 -13 Great Haseley Church Farm: ‘Tithe 26.64 Oxf Stone. Experimental & ultimately unsuccessful roof ‘…combination of arch-braced SP 628025 Barn’ and base cruck principals’ ... Also see 1494. Oxf 1300 -35 Thame 7 Buttermarket 24.41 Notm Cross-wing with 1st-fl chamber, but no roof details. SP 706058 Oxf 1325 Henley-on- The Old Bell, 20 Bell 40.129 Oxf 3 bays with side passage & primary lateral stack. Applied jetty. Arch-braced SU 760826 Thames Street cambered tiebeam, octagonal crown post with richly-moulded capital, 4 upward braces. Oxf 1328 to Milton 42 -42A High Street 49.142 Oxf Timber-framed and thatched 3-bay hall range. Base cruck blades project outside SU 485923 1329 /30 arcade plates, short crown post with 4-way braces; mortices for a low beam between the blades. Aisled end truss. 2-bay jettied wing (now tiled) has large panel wall frame with straight up-braces and crown post roof with 2-way braces. Oxf 1334 /5+0 Mapledurham The Cottage, Mill 21.47 HBMC Cruck - arch-braced open truss across hall (types V and C). SU 676777 Farm Oxf 1337 -38 Tadmarton Manor Barn, Upper 47.96 Oxf An Abingdon Abbey barn. Stone, 6 bays. Raised cruck. Arch-braced lower collars, SP 392370 Tadmarton apex types F1 & C. 2 tiers side purlins with splayed scarfs across the trusses, ridge piece. Oxf 1341 +0 Crowmarsh Gifford The Queen’s Head 20.46 HBMC Aisled , and one blade of a base cruck, spere truss. ‘...lower tie with knee-braces’, SU 616892 (4) arch-braced tiebeams, collars, clasped purlins. (Also see 1454).. Tree-ring dated buildings © VAG 2021 Oxf 1338 -40 to Lewknor The Great Barn, 49.141 Oxf Supersedes entry in VA 21. House (moved to present site after 1674 for use as SU 715976 1344 Church Farm (5) barn). Rectorial farm of Abingdon Abbey. Open hall with bay windows in N & S walls. Elaborate spere truss. Raised aisle roof, originally clasped purlins, diminished principals, impressive ogival cusped bracing. Oxf 1347 Pishill with Stonor Chapel and tower, 46.111 Oxf 11 scissor-braced coupled rafters over west end of chapel. For remainder of roof see SU 742891 Stonor Park 1577 /78. Oxf 1330 -1365 Thame Thame Park House 24.41 Notm Unspecified later timbers – see 1167. SP 716038 Oxf 1348 /9 Stanton St John Manor Farm - 29.115 Notm Re-used timbers in a cartshed built in 1801 with a solid thatch roof: entirely rebuilt in SP 577095 1349 /50 cartshed 1996. Oxf 1353 /54 Henley-on- Old Broad Gates, 45 51.144 Oxf East range / wing, 2 bays, jettied, but sooted crown-post. SU 759825 Thames Market Place Oxf 1359 /60 Towersey Towersey Grange 45.125 Oxf Re-used rafters. (For 2-storey hall range see 1519 /20. Also see 1570 & 1721). SP 742055 Oxf 1351 -83 Banbury Hardwick House, 48.83 MB East range roof – ‘two collared principal rafter trusses with two tiers of side purlins.’ SP 459429 Noral Way For north range roof see 1477-1509. Oxf 1382 /83 & Oxford New College – kitchen 45.124 Oxf Kitchen roof. Arch-braced collars, 2 tiers of tenoned purlins & windbraces – ‘almost SP 517064 1383 & hall range certainly by Hugh Herland’. Roof which continues W over buttery & pantry (internal jetty over serving hatches) includes tiebeams, soulaces (not arch-braces). Also see 1387 -88. Oxf 1381 -82 Oxford The New Inn, 26-28 19.43 Oxf (6) Courtyard inn. Jetties, crown post roof. SP 512063 1386-7 Cornmarket Oxf 1387 /88 Oxford New College – kitchen 45.124 Oxf Ex-situ timbers from hall (the roof of which has been replaced twice). Baltic timber in SP 517064 & hall range hall doors felled 1367 -83. (For kitchen roof see 1383). Oxf 1389 to Oxford New College – The 49.143 Oxf Common rafter wagon roofs. SP 516064 1390 Cloisters Oxf 1391 /92 Letcombe Bassett Rectory Farm Barn 50.112 Oxf Barn, ½-hipped, thatched, weather-boarded, formerly wattle and daub. Full cruck, 1 SU 374849 type F1 apex, 2 type C apexes. (4 later box-framed elm trusses not dated). Oxf 1385 /86? Pishill with Stonor Cromwell Lodge, 46.111 Oxf Cruck-framed hall range includes an arch-braced open truss, a closed truss, and has SU 735884 1392 /93 16-17 Stonor 2 type C apexes. Wing (1393) includes joists lodged on axial beam, clasped purlins. 1393 /94 Oxf 1394 1397 Oxford Bell Tower, 37.127 Oxf Timber in cloister door was felled after 1369. Building accounts 12 March -20 Dec SP 517064 New College CfA 56/2006 1397 Oxf 1397 /98 South Moreton For Manor House see Berkshire Oxf 1401 Burford 124 High Street 37.124 Oxf Truncated 2-bay hall over undercroft: hall has central arch-braced truss: common SP 252122 rafters have ashlars rising from an inner wall plate. Contemporary 4-bay wing has cranked tiebeams and arch-braced cranked collars. A crown strut rises from each collar to a yoke. ‘Crown braces’ rise to ridge plate, which is ‘threaded’. ‘Splayed scarfs’. Oxf 1401, 1402 Swinbrook Manor Farm 24.55 Oxf Stone. Cruck hall: arch-braced open truss: contemporary cross wing with collar SP 279123 trusses [coupled rafter?]. Oxf 1405 +0 Henley-on- 76, Bell Street 23.48 Oxf 2-bay open hall. Buttress shafts, arch-braced collar, 2 tiers of tenoned purlins, SU 761829 Thames chamfered cusped wind-braces. Oxf 1404 /05 Oxford The Old Brewhouse, 50.112 Oxf (Now the College archives – former medieval schoolroom?) Principal roof trusses SP 514060 Christ Church include heavy lower collars; intermediate trusses of thin plank form. Oxf 1409 Osney Oseney Abbey - (7) Monastic. Stone. Double wall-plates. Wall-posts on corbels, arch-braced tiebeams, SP 504058 queen-posts (raised aisle), arcade plates, upper tiebeams, crown-struts, collars, reduced principals, clasped purlins. Oxf 1409 Oxford 1 Mill St, Osney Abbey 49.134 MW Augustinian. Stone. Raised aisle trusses include wall posts on corbels, arch-braces, SP 504058 cambered tiebeams, collar, crown struts, upper collar, wind-braced side purlins. Oxf 1412 /13 Mapledurham Whittles Farm 35.99 Oxf 3-bay wing. Box-framed. Clasped purlins. (The wing is older than the cruck-framed SU 671784 hall range of 1471 /2 qv). Tree-ring dated buildings © VAG 2021 Oxf 1413 /14 Nettlebed 18 Crocker End 45.96 Oxf (Radiocarbon). Cruck hall range only 3.66m wide. (For wing see 1440 /41, also see SU 709868 1607-39) Oxf 1416 & 1418 Upper Heyford Manor Farm Barn, 48.118 Oxf 9 bays, 2 porches. 8 raised cruck trusses, arch-braced lower collars, upper collars, SP 494258 Church Walk type C apexes, square-set ridge plate, 2 tiers trenched side purlins, curved wind braces. [Grade 1 LB & Sched Mon]. Oxf 1422 Oxford Corpus Christi 30.103 Oxf Farmhouse. Stone. Two upper chambers of equal status have arch-braced trusses SP536027 1423 /4 Farmhouse, Littlemore with threaded purlins and wind-braces. Oxf 1424 Sutton Lower Farm, 32.78 Oxf Re-used soot-blackened purlins and rafters.