Ninki Nanka Trail PRODUCT MANUAL Contents Contents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ninki Nanka Trail PRODUCT MANUAL Contents Contents Discover the hidden Gambia Ninki Nanka Trail PRODUCT MANUAL Contents Contents Contents � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2 About the Ninki Nanka Trail � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 4 Map of the Ninki Nanka Trail � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 4 Why a new product like the Ninki Nanka Trail? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 5 Why this Manual? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 5 Who is the Manual for? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 5 Who prepared this Manual? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6 How to use the Manual? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7 SECTION 1 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 Ninki Nanka Trail Itineraries Ninki Nanka Full River Trip: 7 nights 7 days (Drive up Cruise Down) � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 Ninki Nanka Light River trip: 1 night 2 days � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 North Bank Experience Overland: 2 nights 3 days � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 South Bank Experience Overland: 2 nights 3 days � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 NNT Tailor-Made Trips � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 NNT Contact Information � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 NNT Pricing � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 10 NNT Community-Based Tourism Contributions � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 10 NNT Accommodation � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �11 SECTION 2 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ���� � 24 NNT Activities, Experiences and Sites of Interest SECTION 3 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ���� � 32 NNT Licensed Tour Guide Associations NINKI NANKA TRAIL PRODUCT MANUAL 2 SECTION 4 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ���� � 34 NNT Shopping and Souvenirs SECTION 5 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ���� � 39 NNT Tour Operators and Suppliers GTB Approved NNT Responsible Boat Owners/Equipment Hirers � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �40 Sleeping On-Board � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 41 SECTION 6 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ���� � 42 NNT Responsible Tour Operator Practices NNT Responsible Tour Operator Practices � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �43 NNT-The tourism we want! � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �43 Ten Eligibility Criteria to become GTB Official NNT Responsible Tour Operator � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �44 NNT Cultural Guidelines � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 47 Be Aware of Responsible Tourism Issues along the NNT � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 47 SECTION 7: � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 49 The Gambia In Brief & Pre-Departure Information Country Information � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 50 Tourism Industry Associations � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 53 Pre-Departure Information � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 53 SECTION 8: � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 55 Cultural Guidelines and Appendices The Gambian Way � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �56 The Guests’ Way � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �60 Cultural Festivals � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 61 SECTION 4 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ���� � 34 NNT Shopping and Souvenirs SECTION 5 � � � � � � � � � � �.
Recommended publications
  • “Dangerous Vagabonds”: Resistance to Slave
    “DANGEROUS VAGABONDS”: RESISTANCE TO SLAVE EMANCIPATION AND THE COLONY OF SENEGAL by Robin Aspasia Hardy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 2016 ©COPYRIGHT by Robin Aspasia Hardy 2016 All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION PAGE For my dear parents. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 Historiography and Methodology .............................................................................. 4 Sources ..................................................................................................................... 18 Chapter Overview .................................................................................................... 20 2. SENEGAL ON THE FRINGE OF EMPIRE.......................................................... 23 Senegal, Early French Presence, and Slavery ......................................................... 24 The Role of Slavery in the French Conquest of Senegal’s Interior ......................... 39 Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 51 3. RACE, RESISTANCE, AND PUISSANCE ........................................................... 54 Sex, Trade and Race in Senegal ............................................................................... 55 Slave Emancipation and the Perpetuation of a Mixed-Race
    [Show full text]
  • West Indian Manatee (Trichechus Manatus) Habitat Characterization Using Side-Scan Sonar
    Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Master's Theses Graduate Research 2017 West Indian Manatee (Trichechus Manatus) Habitat Characterization Using Side-Scan Sonar Mindy J. McLarty Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/theses Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation McLarty, Mindy J., "West Indian Manatee (Trichechus Manatus) Habitat Characterization Using Side-Scan Sonar" (2017). Master's Theses. 98. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/theses/98 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT WEST INDIAN MANATEE (TRICHECHUS MANATUS) HABITAT CHARACTERIZATION USING SIDE-SCAN SONAR by Mindy J. McLarty Chair: Daniel Gonzalez-Socoloske ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Thesis Andrews University School of Arts and Sciences Title: WEST INDIAN MANATEE (TRICHECHUS MANATUS) HABITAT CHARACTERIZATION USING SIDE-SCAN SONAR Name of researcher: Mindy J. McLarty Name and degree of faculty chair: Daniel Gonzalez-Socoloske, Ph.D. Date completed: April 2017 In this study, the reliability of low cost side-scan sonar to accurately identify soft substrates such as grass and mud was tested. Benthic substrates can be hard to classify from the surface, necessitating an alternative survey approach. A total area of 11.5 km2 was surveyed with the sonar in a large, brackish mangrove lagoon system. Individual points were ground-truthed for comparison with the sonar recordings to provide a measure of accuracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850
    The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Benjamin, Jody A. 2016. The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493374 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 A dissertation presented by Jody A. Benjamin to The Department of African and African American Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of African and African American Studies Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2016 © 2016 Jody A. Benjamin All rights reserved. Dissertation Adviser: Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong Jody A. Benjamin The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 Abstract This study re-examines historical change in western Africa during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through the lens of cotton textiles; that is by focusing on the production, exchange and consumption of cotton cloth, including the evolution of clothing practices, through which the region interacted with other parts of the world. It advances a recent scholarly emphasis to re-assert the centrality of African societies to the history of the early modern trade diasporas that shaped developments around the Atlantic Ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22
    T HE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY A TLANTIC SLAVERY AND THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD I BRAHIMA THIAW AND DEBORAH L. MACK, GUEST EDITORS A tlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Experiences, Representations, and Legacies An Introduction to Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Rise of the Capitalist Global Economy V The Slavery Business and the Making of “Race” in Britain OLUME 61 and the Caribbean Archaeology under the Blinding Light of Race OCTOBER 2020 VOLUME SUPPLEMENT 61 22 From Country Marks to DNA Markers: The Genomic Turn S UPPLEMENT 22 in the Reconstruction of African Identities Diasporic Citizenship under Debate: Law, Body, and Soul Slavery, Anthropological Knowledge, and the Racialization of Africans Sovereignty after Slavery: Universal Liberty and the Practice of Authority in Postrevolutionary Haiti O CTOBER 2020 From the Transatlantic Slave Trade to Contemporary Ethnoracial Law in Multicultural Ecuador: The “Changing Same” of Anti-Black Racism as Revealed by Two Lawsuits Filed by Afrodescendants Serving Status on the Gambia River Before and After Abolition The Problem: Religion within the World of Slaves The Crying Child: On Colonial Archives, Digitization, and Ethics of Care in the Cultural Commons A “tone of voice peculiar to New-England”: Fugitive Slave Advertisements and the Heterogeneity of Enslaved People of African Descent in Eighteenth-Century Quebec Valongo: An Uncomfortable Legacy Raising
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of the Gambia's Combined Report on The
    THE REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA’S COMBINED REPORT ON THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON HUMAN & PEOPLES’ RIGHTS & INITIAL REPORT ON THE PROTOCOL TO THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN AFRICA THE REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA COMBINED REPORT ON THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS FOR THE PERIOD 1994 AND 2018. AND INITIAL REPORT UNDER THE PROTOCOL TO THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN AFRICA August 2018 1 THE REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA’S COMBINED REPORT ON THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON HUMAN & PEOPLES’ RIGHTS & INITIAL REPORT ON THE PROTOCOL TO THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN AFRICA PREFACE The Republic of The Gambia is committed to the progressive realization of the rights and freedoms of all persons as well as the duties enshrined in the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights through the creation of appropriate policy, legislative, judicial, administrative and budgetary measures. It is against this background that this Combined Periodic Report seeks to highlight the measures adopted in the implementation of the rights enshrined in the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) since 1994, identify the progress made as well as the constraints encountered. During the period under review (1994-2018), The Republic of The Gambia has had to contend with a very checkered history in the bid to fulfill its obligation to promote and protect human rights. Admittedly, numerous challenges had to be overcome in the effective realization of the promotion and protection of these rights. The Ministry of Justice takes this opportunity to express its appreciation to the distinguished Commissioners of the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights and hope that the distinguished experts will appreciate the progress made so far, the determinations being made to overcome the highlighted challenges and continue to support The Gambia’s obligation to sustain the promotion and protection of human and peoples’ rights in the overall interest of all Gambians.
    [Show full text]
  • In Lower Sanaga Basin, Cameroon: an Ethnobiological Assessment
    Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol.6 (4):521-538, 2013 Research Article Conservation status of manatee (Trichechus senegalensis Link 1795) in Lower Sanaga Basin, Cameroon: An ethnobiological assessment. Theodore B. Mayaka1*, Hendriatha C. Awah1 and Gordon Ajonina2 1 Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, PO Box 67Dschang, Cameroon. Email: *[email protected], [email protected] 2Cameroon Wildlife Conservation Society (CWCS), Coastal Forests and Mangrove Programme Douala-Edea Project, BP 54, Mouanko, Littoral, Cameroon. Email:[email protected] * Corresponding author Abstract An ethnobiological survey of 174 local resource users was conducted in the Lower Sanaga Basin to assess the current conservation status of West African manatee (Trichechus senegalensis, Link 1795) within lakes, rivers, and coast (including mangroves, estuaries and lagoons). Using a multistage sampling design with semi-structured interviews, the study asked three main questions: (i) are manatees still present in Lower Sanaga Basin? (ii) If present, how are their numbers evolving with time? (iii) What are the main threats facing the manatee? Each of these questions led to the formulation and formal testing of a scientific hypothesis. The study outcome is as follows: (i)60% of respondents sighted manatees at least once a month, regardless of habitat type (rivers, lakes, or coast) and seasons (dry, rainy, or both); (ii) depending on habitat type, 69 to 100% of respondents perceived the trend in manatee numbers as either constant or increasing; the increasing trend was ascribed to low kill incidence (due either to increased awareness or lack of adequate equipment) and to high reproduction rate; and (iii) catches (directed or incidental) and habitat degradation (pollution) ranked in decreasing order as perceived threats to manatees.
    [Show full text]
  • West African Chimpanzees
    Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan West African Chimpanzees Compiled and edited by Rebecca Kormos, Christophe Boesch, Mohamed I. Bakarr and Thomas M. Butynski IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group IUCN The World Conservation Union Donors to the SSC Conservation Communications Programme and West African Chimpanzees Action Plan The IUCN Species Survival Commission is committed to communicating important species conservation information to natural resource managers, decision makers and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC’s Action Plans, Occasional Papers, newsletter Species and other publications are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation. To date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to SSC Specialist Groups. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and support for species conservation worldwide. The Council of Agriculture (COA), Taiwan has awarded major grants to the SSC’s Wildlife Trade Programme and Conser- vation Communications Programme. This support has enabled SSC to continue its valuable technical advisory service to the Parties to CITES as well as to the larger global conservation community. Among other responsibilities, the COA is in charge of matters concerning the designation and management of nature reserves, conservation of wildlife and their habitats, conser- vation of natural landscapes, coordination of law enforcement efforts, as well as promotion of conservation education, research, and international cooperation. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) provides significant annual operating support to the SSC.
    [Show full text]
  • Západočeská Univerzita V Plzni Fakulta Filozofická Disertační Práce
    Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Disertační práce 2016 Filip Strych Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Disertační práce Britský kolonialismus v Gambii v první polovině devatenáctého století Mgr. Filip Strych Plzeň 2016 Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta Filozofická Katedra historických věd Studijní program Historické vědy Studijní obor Historie Disertační práce Britský kolonialismus v Gambii v první polovině devatenáctého století Mgr. Filip Strych Vedoucí práce: Doc. PhDr. Jan Záhořík, Ph.D. Katedra blízkovýchodních studií Fakulta filozofická Západočeské univerzity v Plzni Plzeň 2016 Disertační práce vznikala od r. 2012 na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni Uchazeč: Mgr. Filip Strych Oponenti: Práce byla rozeslána dne: Obhajoba disertace se koná dne: Předseda komise pro obhajoby doktorských prací ve vědním oboru historie na Fakultě filozofické Západočeské univerzity v Plzni Prohlašuji, že jsem práci zpracoval samostatně a použil jen uvedených pramenů a literatury. Plzeň, srpen 2016 ……………………. Poděkování Na tomto místě bych rád poděkoval Doc. PhDr. Janu Záhoříkovi, Ph.D. za jeho pomoc, ochotu, vstřícnost, osobní přístup a podporu po celou dobu studia. Jeho cenné rady mi pomáhaly se posunout dále v mém akademickém životě. Dále bych rád poděkoval mé rodině a mojí ženě, protože při mně stály a trpělivě mě podporovaly. Lucce Obsah 1 ÚVOD ............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Cíle,
    [Show full text]
  • Aquatic Wild Meat in West Africa a Briefing by Oceancare
    Aquatic Wild Meat in West Africa A Briefing by OceanCare In summary Partnership and the formation of a CMS Scientific Council Aquatic Wild Meat • Endangered, threatened, protected and Working Group. other species are being over-harvested as aquatic bushmeat, for either human consumption or as bait. This growing Context problem is spread across the West African coastal region. At least manatee, five The meat of wild animals–wild meat–long has species of turtle, seven species of dolphin been a part of the staple diet of many indigenous and one species of crocodile are regularly and local communities in equatorial rainforest hunted. and savannah regions. This form of meat includes • Declining fisheries resources have caused the rise of wild meat harvest, as evidenced any non-domesticated terrestrial mammals, birds, by anecdotal information. This is impacting reptiles and amphibians that are harvested for large aquatic mammal biodiversity in the food, medicine or other traditional uses. Wild region. meat, also known as bushmeat, is often locally • There is insufficient implementation of traded for income or other community needs. regionally agreed actions, including the For generations, terrestrial and aquatic wild meat Convention on Migratory Species marine consumption has been sustainable, but modern turtle and aquatic mammal agreements. pressures and growing human population has Aquatic wild meat is ‘falling through the cracks’ between environment and fisheries changed the balance. (Milner-Gulland and Ministries, agencies and international Bennett, 2003; Brashares, et al., 2011; Cawthorn processes. and Hoffman, 2105, 2016) Changing climate, • Existing conventions, agreements and local scarcity of other meat sources and community regulations need to be implemented and displacement by industrial mining, commercial enforced.
    [Show full text]
  • West African Manatee Trichechus Senegalensis
    y & E sit nd er a iv n g Laudisoit A et al., J Biodivers Endanger Species 2017, 5:1 d e o i r e B d Journal of DOI: 10.4172/2332-2543.1000181 f S o p l e a c ISSN:n 2332-2543 r i e u s o J Biodiversity & Endangered Species Review Article Open Access West African Manatee Trichechus senegalensis (LINK, 1795) in the Estuary of the Congo River (Democratic Republic of the Congo): Review and Update Laudisoit A1-4*, Collet M5,6, Muyaya B5, Mauwa C7, Ntadi S7, Wendelen W8, Guiet A5, Helsen P1,9, Baudouin M7,10, Leirs H1, Vanhoutte N1, Micha JC7,11 and Verheyen E1,10 1Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium 2Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Situ Gede, Sindang Barang Bogor (Barat) 16115, Indonesia 3Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, UK 4Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, 1000 Brussels, Belgium 5Marine Mangrove Park, Moanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6Snake Venom Extraction Centre, University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo 7Postgraduate Regional School of Planning and Integrated Management of Tropical Forests and Territories (ERAIFT), University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo 8Royal Museum for Central Africa, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium 9Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp (RZSA), Centre for Research and Conservation, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium 10University of Liège/Gembloux, Rural Economy and Development Group, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium 11University of Namur, 5000 Namur, Belgium Abstract The West African manatee Trichechus senegalensis (LINK, 1795) is the least studied Sirenian species, with both old and fragmentary literature on the population in the Congo River estuary.
    [Show full text]
  • Aboard the 34-Guest Yacht Callisto B E TCHART E XPEDITIONS Inc
    THESIGMA SCIENTIFIC RESEA XIRCH SOCIETYExpeditions B ETCHART E XPEDITIONS Inc. THESIGMA SCIENTIFIC RESEA XIRCH SOCIETYExpeditions B ETCHART E XPEDITIONS Inc. The Road toTo Timbuktu and the Rivers of West Africa SIGMA XI Expeditions Aboard the 34-Guest Yacht Callisto B E TCHART E XPEDITIONS Inc. 17050 Montebello Road, Cupertino, CA 95014-5435 February 3 - 18, 2006 AAASTravels Sigma Xi Expeditions Betchart Expeditions Inc. 17050 Montebello Road, Cupertino, CA 95014-5435 SIGMA XI Expeditions Betchart Expeditions Inc. 17050 Montebello Road, Cupertino, CA 95014-5435 Guest Lecturer The Honorable Harry A. Cahill is a senior career diplomat with over 35 years of State Department experience around the world. In West Africa he has served as Counselor of Embassy, Charge d’Affairs and USAID Director. Appointed to represent the U.S. at the United Nations by two Presidents, one of his key duties was liaison with Africa. He has also lectured on economic development throughout Africa for the U.S. government. In 2003 he was part of the Joint U.S. Forces Team that resolved the Liberia crisis. After retirement with protocol rank equivalent of major general, he has continued to work in the State Department, largely in political-military affairs. Since 1999, he has been an adviser to the U.S. Army, focusing on Iraq, the Balkans and Korea. He has served as president of an international foundation and producer of PBS television documentaries. A professor of international management at Pepperdine University, his book on China’ s industry played an important part in building China-US relations. During our trip he will speak on the history and current status of Mali, Senegal and the Gambia, the regional development of West Africa, and the role of Africa in the world today.
    [Show full text]
  • Kunta Kinte UD
    Kunta Kinte •Roots - Kökler •Tarihte Kölelik ve Köle Ticareti •Avrupa ve Amerika’da Kölelik ve Köle Ticareti •İslamiyet’te Kölelik ve Köle Ticareti •Osmanlı’da Kölelik ve Köle Ticareti •Köleli ğin Yasaklanması •Günümüzde İnsan Kaçakçılı ğı ve kölelik Kökler – Roots •ABD’li yazar Alex Haley’in 1976’da yayınlanan romanının adı •1767 yılında Gambia’nın Jufureh kasabasından kaçırılıp ABD Maryland, Annapolis’e getirilip satılan kölelerin gerçek hikayesi •140 ki şiyle ba şlayan yolculuk 3 ay sonra tamamlandı ğında gemide yalnızca 98’i kalmı ştı •Kunta Kinte, bu kölelerden birisiydi ve Virginia’da bir çiftli ğe satıldı ğında henüz 17 ya şındaydı •A.Haley, Kunta Kinte’nin 6. ku şaktan torunudur. Alex Haley , 1921 - 1992 Kökler – Roots Kökler – Roots •New York’ta do ğan Haley, anne babasından dedelerine ili şkin kölelik hikayeleriyle büyüdü •Hem babası hem de kendisi ırkçılı ğa kar şı yo ğun bir mücadele verdi •Gazetecilik yaptı, M.L.King, Malcolm X gibi, siyahi önderlerle röportajlar yaptı •Malcolm X’in hayat hikayesini kitapla ştırdı Kökler – Roots •1967’de, yani Kunta Kinte’nin Maryland’e ayak basmasından 200 yıl sonra atalarının toprakları olan Gambia’ya gitti, dinledi ği hikayelerden çok etkilendi •9 yıllık ara ştırmasından sonra 1976’da Roots’u yayımladı Kökler – Roots Roots’ta anlatılan köleleri ta şıyan geminin izledi ği rota Kökler – Roots •Roots’ta anlatıldı ğına göre, sahibi tarafından Toby ismi verilen Kunta Kinte, bu ismi hiçbir zaman kabul etmedi •Dört kere kaçmaya te şebbüs ettikten sonra sahibi, sa ğ aya ğının ön kısmını kesti •Kunta Kinte daha sonra kendisi gibi bir köle ile evlendi ve Kizzy adında bir kızı oldu.
    [Show full text]