2017 MID-MINNESOTA LEGAL AID BOARD

Robert A. McLeod, President Sara McGrane, First Vice President Dorraine A. Larison, Second Vice President Eric Rucker, Past President Timothy M. Kelley, Treasurer David E. March, Secretary

Shari Aberle Stan Alleyne Jorge Arellano Patrick M. Arenz Andrew M. Carlson Barbara J. Carlson Michael Elliott Michael Feichtinger Anna K.B. Finstrom Brigid Fitzgerald Larry N. Jensen Julie Kisner Thomas G. Kramer John P. Mandler Susan McGuigan Nataisia McRoy Rebecca Nathan Gina S. Poslusny Eric J. Rucker Christopher R. Smith Jaime Stilson Rachna Sullivan Mai Thor Kimberly Washington DEAR FRIENDS,

Whenever possible, we try to settle cases before they reach the court system. When parties can resolve disputes without burdening the already overloaded court, the bench is more available for those who need that deeper attention. Although we certainly argue our fair share of Legal Aid cases in court, there’s a lot we can do before we set foot in a courtroom to help parties come to terms.

There is much a good lawyer can do to keep a client out of court. It may be a matter of clearing up an administrative error or misunderstanding. For example, sometimes an agency makes a mistake and — while it might seem like a simple paperwork problem at first — we find a systemic problem with a harsh effect on hundreds of people’s lives. In these cases, one person who stands up and says “No, that’s not an acceptable way to treat me,” can make a our mission difference for many others.

To advocate for Sometimes, laws or rules that come from government agencies change, and public agencies and other stakeholders in local the legal rights of communities may not be aware of the change. They may need an disadvantaged people extra nudge from attorneys who have been following the changes to the laws and understand what those changes mean to the people to have safe, healthy most affected. and independent lives Other times, educational systems form a maze of bureaucratic resistance to the individual needs of children. In these cases, a in strong communities. family needs someone to help them defend the legal rights of their child against the school district, whose broad focus is on the district’s resources rather than the individual rights of each student.

In the cases you’ll read about in these pages, Legal Aid attorneys gave a voice to clients — always with their clients’ best interests and wishes in mind. From whistleblowers to parents trying to get an education for their child, these clients stood for their rights under the law, opening the doors a little wider for the next person who encounters the same situation.

As a supporter of Legal Aid, you ensure that more than 10,000 individuals and families each year get help to fix paperwork errors, correct misunderstandings, and hold public and private organizations and officials accountable to the law. Sometimes these cases end up in court. But in many cases, the presence of an attorney means achieving justice without going to court, keeping people safe and stable in their lives, while saving the precious resources of the judicial system.

Thank you for making this possible. You are champions in the cause of equal justice for all.

Drew Schaffer, Executive Director

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 1 PUBLIC BENEFITS LAW Whistleblower Case Vindicates Client

ric Williams wasn’t looking to be a money from the state that is designated for those whistleblower, and he didn’t want any clients, they are expected to follow through and kind of lawsuit. But he spent five months provide the services.” Eon the streets because of an agency’s wrongdoing, and he felt like he had to speak up. Eric ended up in a shelter while a case manager from another agency worked with him to find “I had to move out in a hurry,” says Eric. “I lost my new housing. Meanwhile, Anne put together the place and everything I owned except what I could facts and arguments and filed the Complaint fit in one suitcase.” under seal at State Court. Then she sent a letter to the Minnesota Attorney General’s (AG) office Eric was enrolled in Minnesota’s Group reporting the theft, and identifying Eric as the Residential Housing Assistance (GRH) program, whistleblower. which pays for room and board for individuals at risk of institutional placement or homeless- SETTLEMENT ness. GRH received all of Eric’s Social Security Months later, the AG’s office came back with good payments plus money from the state and was sup- news. They had negotiated a settlement with posed to provide a case manager to pay Eric’s rent the agency. The settlement amount was much and utilities and coordinate services such as rides higher than Anne had expected and, although the to appointments. After his first case manager left, settlement did not include an admission of guilt, it the agency didn’t assign Eric a new case man- was a clear indication that the agency was aware ager for more than a year. When they eventually of wrongdoing. The settlement also included an stopped paying his rent, Eric had real trouble. agreement by agency staff to attend trainings and meetings regarding provision of GRH services. EVICTION “I had no idea where those people were,” he says. “Eric gave a year of his life to this legal process,” “I was going it all on my own, and I had to cancel says Anne. “It’s a huge ask that we made of him to a lot of appointments. It was frustrating. I was look beyond his own problem and hang in there— angry every day. Then the landlord told me that with no guarantees of an outcome. Even after he nobody was paying my rent, and he had to kick was settled and secure in new housing, he didn’t me out. That’s something you don’t ever want to give up.” hear.” “I wasn’t expecting any money,” says Eric, who Eric’s health care case manager helped him call received 15% of the money paid back to the state. Legal Aid. Supervising Attorney Anne Quincy “But it helps me feel better about what happened. investigated the case. I wanted someone to know how they treated me. They talked to me like I was a two-year-old child. “Eric said his money had just been disappear- I’d try to ask them questions and it was never a ing,” says Anne. “And he was right. The state conversation, just a flat-out argument. So I gave up was paying for services that Eric never received. on talking to them, and let Anne do what she had When agencies accept money from clients, and to do.”

2 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 Anne is very happy with the result, not just for Eric but for others. Every year, the AG publishes a list of “I know I’m not the only one in that kind false claims act cases it settled, and how much money they recovered for the state. The agency will be listed, of situation. If you think you’re being and that will open the door for other whistleblowers. done wrong, you need to speak up and

MOVING ON get someone to help you do it.” Eric has removed himself from the GRH program. He is now living in a Section 8 apartment close to public transit, so he doesn’t need as much in the way of ser- vices. He is happy to be handling his own finances.

“It’s the first time I ever won anything,” he says. “I know I’m not the only one in that kind of situation. If you think you’re being done wrong, you need to speak up and get someone to help you do it. Anne told me she’d do everything she could to make it right, and she did. I’d recommend her and Legal Aid to anyone.”

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 3 FAMILY LAW Mediation Provides Closure in Divorce and Harassment Case

ory had known for a while that she needed a lawyer. She’d known since that terrible morning when she discovered that her husband Michael had been seeing another woman throughout their marriage. But she Cdidn’t want to go to divorce court. She wasn’t ready for that. Things happened quickly. Cory moved out with their three children. Michael had never hurt them, so she was fine with him continuing to see them. But then she discovered that he had put a tracking device on her phone. He kept showing up at her workplace and her parents’ house and leaving awful voice mails. He was starting to scare her.

A RESTRAINING ORDER She went to a battered women’s shelter and got help to obtain a Harassment Restraining Order (HRO). Michael wasn’t allowed near her home or work or the children’s school. The drop-off for visitation was taken care of by a trusted inter- mediary. Cory’s next step was to get a lawyer. The advocate at the shelter had given her a card and told her to call.

4 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 Cory kept finding reasons to put off the call. She figured lawyers are expensive and she dreaded having to tell her story to another stranger. She heard Legal Aid was supposed to be free, but wasn’t sure it was true.

On the day she was served with divorce papers, she knew she couldn’t put it off any longer. Michael had an attorney, and she needed one, too. She called Legal Aid.

“Cory wanted to resolve everything as quickly as possible,” says Laura Leitch, a Legal Aid attorney in the Willmar office. “It was a very contentious relationship, but since the other party had an attorney, I was hopeful that we could resolve the case without going to court.” Because both parties were willing to negotiate through their MEDIATION BEGINS Legal Aid has a strong partnership with the attorneys, they could understand Volunteer Attorney Program, so Laura was able to quickly line up a volunteer mediator. The parties what was possible, what was legal, scheduled a mediation before the date of the first and where they should stand their hearing. ground and demand their rights. They had a number of issues to resolve. Michael wanted the HRO removed and he wanted 50/50 The lawyers helped them look legal and physical custody of the children. Cory wanted to protect herself and the children, and past their immediate fears to a she wanted the threats and harassment to stop long-term, viable plan. completely. Michael claimed that she’d been turning the children against him. Cory wanted Michael to stop saying anything to the children about their conflict. “It’s helpful when both parties have an attorney,” Neither Cory nor Michael wanted to go to court. says Laura. “It’s so much more efficient. Without They both agreed to work with the mediator. an attorney, the parties might not be familiar with Fortunately, the division of property proved likely outcomes. They don’t know what’s realistic, uncomplicated. But the issues related to the or what’s a good deal and what isn’t, so they might threats and harassment remained. argue the wrong points and end up with some- thing that really isn’t in their best interest.” “We wrapped the HRO and the marriage dissolu- tion cases together,” says Laura. “We were able The mediation process also reduces the burden to put protections in the Marital Termination on the court system, and it moves things along Agreement that would outlast any protections more quickly. Cory could have gotten from an HRO.” “Getting closure in a divorce case that goes to trial DISPUTE RESOLVED IN TWO MONTHS can take well over a year,” says Laura. “Mediation The mediation resulted in a resolution within is better for everyone, and it happens so much two months. Because both parties were willing faster.” to negotiate through their attorneys, they could understand what was possible, what was legal, The wording of Cory and Michael’s agreement, and where they should stand their ground and signed by both parties, was clear. Cory is con- demand their rights. The lawyers helped them fident that it’s legally sound, and she and her look past their immediate fears to a long-term, children have the peace of mind and closure that viable plan. a finalized divorce brings.

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 5 MINNESOTA DISABILITY LAW CENTER Pro Bono Volunteer Resolves Special Education Case

he first time Melissa Dosick Riethof, Communication is a major part of Melissa’s role in Special Counsel at Meagher & Geer, a special education case. She researches the law P.L.L.P., entered the complicated maze of carefully so she can help the parents understand Tspecial education law, she wasn’t repre- what the school is offering their child, and what senting a client. She was the mother of a child with they can realistically expect the school to provide. a new diagnosis, and she was overwhelmed. Her job is to ensure that the school complies with the law in response to the family’s requests. “I’m a lawyer so I thought I would just go research and find the answer,” she says. “Turns out it’s a ADVOCATING FOR A FOURTH-GRADER very complex answer. I figured it out and then One of Melissa’s first clients was Matt Prior, a thought, ‘Wow, how do you do this if you’re not fourth-grader with a new diagnosis. His parents a lawyer?’ I called Legal Aid and asked, ‘Do you had reached an impasse in their communication need volunteers?’” with the school.

GETTING STARTED ON “Melissa was a godsend for us,” says Matt’s mother, A PRO BONO CASE Kim. “She guided my husband and me through Legal Aid does need volunteers, especially lawyers the special education process with great knowl- willing to work in the rapidly evolving area of edge and professionalism. Her presence changed special education. Pro Bono Project Coordinator the dynamics with the school system, and she Kirsten Olson put Melissa in touch with Dan stayed with us to make sure that Matt’s updated Stewart, Supervising Attorney in Legal Aid’s IEP (Individual Education Plan) was detailed and Minnesota Disability Law Center (MDLC). appropriate.”

Melissa attended a couple of MDLC trainings on As for Matt, he is doing well with his updated IEP. special education law, and for her first case, Dan He continues to love school, and he has perfect assisted with all aspects of the representation. attendance so far this year. “Dan provided total support, and I felt completely backed throughout the process,” says Melissa. “The impact of Melissa’s work is huge for our After that, she took on two cases of her own for family,” Kim says. “We’re so grateful to have the full representation. legal protections that come with an IEP drafted by an attorney who understands the law.” “There are a lot of good special education advo- cacy websites where you can get information,” A GREAT NEED FOR SPECIAL says Melissa. “But sometimes the questions are EDUCATION VOLUNTEER ATTORNEYS so intricate that it’s hard to know what to ask MDLC handles a wide range of special or which statute to cite. I don’t know how you’d education cases, from routine eligibility and pro- do the research without a legal background. Of gramming concerns to more challenging discipline course, the school districts know that.” and restraint/seclusion issues. Yet MDLC lacks the resources to represent every family that Melissa has found that school districts respond needs help. immediately to the presence of an attorney, and some parents have commented that school officials “Smart, dedicated, and insightful volunteers like become much more eager to compromise when an Melissa, who are willing to take on these complex attorney becomes involved. and rewarding cases, are absolutely critical for

6 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 our work,” says Dan. “Especially as the number of spe- cial education cases coming into our office continues to increase, volunteers enable us to serve more families, and they make all the difference for children in untenable “I’m a lawyer so I thought I would situations.” just go research and find the answer. Melissa continues to attend all of the trainings she can on special education law. As she gains experience and Turns out it’s a very complex answer. knowledge in this area of law that is still new to her, I thought, ‘Wow, how do you do this she’ll be able to streamline the process and work more efficiently and independently. She already brings the if you’re not a lawyer?’” compassion and understanding that come with personal experience.

“With special education law, you’re working with people’s kids, their heart and soul,” says Melissa. “If someone is treating your child poorly, it’s so personal. You need a trusted advocate standing beside you.”

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 7 FINANCIAL STABILITY Fighting Back Against Fraud Accusation

“I don’t know what I would’ve done trying to fight my soon-to-be ex and the county on my own. It helped my self-esteem knowing I had someone in my corner.”

8 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 put up with 30 years of abuse, but after those Jane and Karla challenged the fraud charge, last two years, I had to get out. I had to do it which included notice that Jane was responsible when he was gone.” for “overpayments” of $190 for food benefits and $760 for Medical Assistance. They had the tran- Jane, a senior who suffers from depression, scripts of the 30 voice mails, and they had bank anxiety, and PTSD, arranged everything ahead of records showing that the funds deposited in the time. When her husband, a long-distance trucker, account — even if it had been accessible to Jane — was on the road, she moved. By the time he came were gone immediately to cover an overdraft. home, she was housed in a new place, her address confidential. AN ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE’S DECISION “The county was not willing to settle,” Karla says. She didn’t pick up her phone, but he left more “Jane’s car had been repossessed, so she had no than 30 furious, berating voice mail messages in transportation. I went to her house and we had a few days. Among other things he said, “You’re the hearing with the administrative judge by not gonna get any money. The bank account is phone. The judge understood the situation right closed.” away.”

Jane applied for a restraining order. The judge The judge came back with a fully favorable deci- granted it immediately, although her husband sion. Jane will continue to receive her benefits, contested. Jane put her name on the waiting list and she doesn’t have to pay anything back. If for divorce help from Legal Aid’s St. Cloud office. they hadn’t been successful in the administrative Her name came up, and she started working with hearing, Karla was prepared to take the case to Staff Attorney Karla Krueger. District Court.

HELP WITH FRAUD CASE “Without an attorney, I don’t know if I would Just when Jane was starting to believe things have won,” says Jane. “Karla put it to the county might work out, she received a notice from the workers. She said, ‘Hey, you’re not going to do county. They said Jane had committed fraud by this.’ I would’ve tried to do what she did, but I not reporting income to her bank account. Her wouldn’t have spotted the tiny things like she food support would be suspended for one year, did. I wouldn’t have had the case history and the and she would be penalized for funds received. knowledge.”

Jane was shocked. Right after the voice mails, she WHAT THE SETTLEMENT had tried to log on to their joint bank account, but MEANT TO JANE she couldn’t. When she went to the bank, they Food support of $100 per month might not seem told her he had taken her off the account. She fig- like much, but it makes all the difference for Jane. ured it was just a misunderstanding, so she went It means she’s able to continue bowling with the to the county workers and explained everything. league she’s belonged to since 1997. She can go into town for a pizza now and then, and partici- “They kept arguing with me,” says Jane. “It was pate in the community. She can pay for gas and so frustrating. They kept saying they were sorry, insurance for her car. but they wouldn’t actually listen to me and they wouldn’t budge. I was in tears. They asked me to “The fraud accusation was a terrible burden for sign a paper waiving my rights to a hearing, but Jane,” says Karla. “She talked about the sleepless I was not going to admit that I had committed nights it caused her. She’s like a different person fraud. I am a law-abiding citizen. I’ve only had one now — much lighter and brighter.” traffic ticket in my whole life.” “It’s true,” Jane says. “I don’t know what I would’ve Jane called Karla for help. done trying to fight my soon-to-be ex and the county on my own. It helped my self-esteem “Jane was living on very little,” says Karla. “She knowing I had someone in my corner. It’s made had minimal income from Social Security. The me stronger. Now I’m strong enough to stand up Medical Assistance and food support were very for myself, and I know there’s help out there if I important to her.” need it.”

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 9 HOUSING AND FAMILY LAW Advocacy Protects Housing Vouchers for Survivors of Domestic Violence

ousing vouchers are like gold,” says Staff Attorney Joey Dobson. “There’s “If someone’s voucher disappears, domestic nothing more valuable to a low-income violence and housing advocates should take Htenant. The waiting list is years long.” another look,” Dorinda says. “Remind the housing provider that their funder, HUD, is telling them to GIGI’S STORY take a broad look at domestic violence. It is more Gigi and her husband had separated because of than just physical abuse.” his abuse. Gigi came home from work one day and found that her husband had packed up all of JANET’S STORY her belongings and given notice to her landlord. In a similar case, Janet lost her housing voucher He forced her to go with him to his apartment after police entered with smoke and flash gre- and tracked all of her movements through her nades searching for drugs. Although the warrant phone. He controlled the mail so she couldn’t was actually for Janet’s abusive boyfriend, the receive or reply to notices. housing authority started a process to terminate Janet’s voucher. When Gigi finally escaped months later, she went to the housing authority to see about her “We jumped in to defend her,” says Staff Attorney housing options. They said it was too late; her Joey Dobson. “We felt very strongly that Janet voucher had been terminated. She came to Legal had protections under VAWA, that the criminal Aid for help. activity was done by her abuser, and that she should not lose that voucher for something that “It wasn’t difficult to see the connection between was no fault of her own.” the domestic violence and the loss of her housing voucher,” says Staff Attorney Dorinda Wider. Janet had plenty of evidence of domestic vio- In 2017, Housing & Urban Development (HUD) lence. Her boyfriend served time for a number issued new guidance to public housing authori- of charges, including felony domestic assault, but ties regarding the Violence Against Women the housing authority’s policy said that a voucher Act (VAWA). The new VAWA guidance directs holder may be required to obtain an Order for housing providers to think broadly about the Protection (OFP) to keep their abuser from effects of domestic violence, taking into account coming around. emotional manipulation, threats and economic consequences. Janet had obtained an OFP before, but it didn’t help because the police wouldn’t fully enforce Dorinda asked the housing authority to reinstate it. To file for another one would just make her Gigi’s voucher pursuant to VAWA. She directed abuser more angry and more dangerous. He had their attention to the law and to Gigi’s docu- numerous connections in and out of prison, and mented history of domestic violence victimization there were many ways to retaliate against Janet and police records of abuse. The housing author- and her children without violating the OFP. ity agreed in settlement to give Gigi a voucher immediately, and she is now securely housed “An OFP should not be a condition for some- in a new location. Legal Aid is helping with her one to save their housing,” says Staff Attorney divorce case. Georgina Santos, Joey’s co-counsel in Janet’s

10 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 Vigorous representation in these two cases put local housing authorities on notice that HUD’s understanding of VAWA is a holistic one, with an eye on the many ways domestic violence can destabilize a household.

case. “Dorinda has pointed out numerous times HOUSING RIGHTS FOR SURVIVORS OF over the years to the housing authority that it is DOMESTIC ABUSE actually illegal to require a VAWA-protected indi- Both Gigi and Janet faced loss of long-term hous- vidual to take affirmative action.” ing because of the actions of violent partners. Both are protected under the law from that loss, and The new VAWA guidelines supported Janet’s Legal Aid defended their right to retain their hous- position, and Legal Aid pushed back hard against ing vouchers. Vigorous representation in these two the suggestion that she file for another OFP. In a cases put local housing authorities on notice that demand letter, Joey and Georgina let the housing HUD’s understanding of VAWA is a holistic one, authority know that Janet was prepared to enforce with an eye on the many ways domestic violence her rights by all means necessary. Eventually, the can destabilize a household. Legal Aid is commit- housing authority agreed. ted to protecting the housing rights of people who suffer from domestic violence. “An OFP is not a magic shield,” says Joey. “Many of our clients struggle to get the police to effectively enforce their OFPs. Sometimes the OFP actually just puts them in more danger.”

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 11 SENIOR LAW PROJECT 100-Year-Old Resident Fights Improper Eviction

“You think you’re safe, but this can happen to anyone. My mother is 100 years old, and that meeting was one of the ugliest examples of humanity I’ve ever witnessed.”

ophia Grujin moved from Cincinnati to without help.” They said she’d broken the rules be closer to her daughter Vera. She was by asking staff to take the cellophane off a pill 90 years old, so the move was a bottle and open a package. Sophia’s mind is sharp Sbig adjustment. After three years of and clear, and she was unaware of any such rule. trying to find a suitable place, Sophia settled into She replied that each time, staff had volunteered an assisted living facility and lived there for to help. seven years. When Vera demanded that they stop haranguing NOTICE OF EVICTION FROM Sophia, the social worker handed over an eviction ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY notice and a letter saying that services would stop In April of 2017, Vera received a voice mail in just a few days. If Sophia stayed in the apart- from her mother’s caseworker telling her that ment, no one would help to care for her. Sophia, who was on economic assistance, might have to move. At 100 years old, Sophia was being evicted with less than 30 days’ notice. “That call was so bizarre,” Vera says. “I called back and said, ‘What on earth are you talking “How was I to find a place for her with an eviction about?’ My mother’s caseworker said the care on her record?” says Vera. “They dumped us in facility felt they could no longer care for her.” the street, and I was completely lost.”

Vera, who had been unaware of any problems, LEGAL INTERVENTION SAVES THE DAY was shocked. She and Sophia asked for a meeting Vera, pressed for time and overwhelmed, called as soon as possible with the nurse practitioner the ombudsman, who referred her to Legal Aid’s and social worker. In the middle of the meeting, Senior Law Project. Staff Attorney Gordon Solo the door opened, and the Resident Social Worker took the case, much to Vera’s relief. and Director of Nursing joined the meeting. “Once a lawyer steps in, the dynamics change,” “We were ambushed,” says Vera. “I thought we says Gordon. “The management agreed not to file were brainstorming solutions. I had no idea the an eviction, and to give Sophia and Vera six extra decision had already been made. Those two days without rent to move Sophia’s belongings women stood over my mother, who is a tiny and clean the apartment. They also returned the lady, and put her through the wringer. They full deposit.” were so cruel.” Sophia’s situation is not an unusual one. The The administrators challenged Sophia on a Senior Law Project sees situations like this time number of issues, saying things like, “Go on, and again. They know which facilities are fre- prove to us that you can get a glass of water quent offenders.

12 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 “The case wasn’t complicated,” says Gordon. “The “I am grateful to everyone at Legal Aid who helped facility gave improper notice, and their grounds make my move smoother,” says Sophia, who appre- for termination were ridiculous. Most facilities ciates the more relaxed atmosphere and better want to avoid litigation. They may go after some- staffing ratios in the new place. one who is vulnerable, but they back off once a lawyer is involved.” HELPING SENIORS AVOID LITIGATION “It was a good result,” says Gordon. “Sophia “You think you’re safe,” says Vera. “But this can avoided the stress of staying in a hostile environ- happen to anyone. My mother is 100 years old, and ment with extra costs. Most of our elderly clients that meeting was one of the ugliest examples of don’t need or want the stress of litigation. My job humanity I’ve ever witnessed. It looked like they is to find out what the client wants and needs, and were terminating everyone who uses a wheelchair.” get it for them.” Sophia and Vera considered bringing a lawsuit, but decided against it. Without an eviction on Sophia’s record, Vera was able to find a new facility that was a good fit. The extra six days gave her time to complete the move. The entire experi- ence and transition were so difficult, Sophia and Vera preferred to leave the conflict and unpleas- antness behind.

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 13 2 17 Community Awards

HENNEPIN COUNTY pro bono work. Cathy also contributed in a meaningful BAR ASSOCIATION served on multiple task way to promoting diver- (HCBA) PRO forces and committees that sity and inclusion within BONO PUBLICO address important issues in Minnesota’s legal community. DISTINGUISHED the legal community. SERVICE AWARD Cathy Haukedahl received Deputy Director Greg Marita the HCBA Pro Bono Publico says, “MMLA’s executive Distinguished Service Award director must be sensitive to in recognition of career-long the needs and voices of many pro bono work. The Award constituent groups such as is presented in recognition our clientele, staff, board and of the time, knowledge and funders. Cathy understood devotion given in service to this complexity. She treated the community. all with respect while keep- ing Legal Aid’s mission – to Anne joined Legal Aid’s litiga- serve the legal needs of the tion team in 1975 in a federal most vulnerable — at the core class action suit that chal- of all she did. I feel fortu- lenged conditions in state nate to have worked with hospitals, and eventually led and learned from this very to the closing of Minnesota’s impressive and committed big state institutions in favor advocate.” of community-based pro- grams. In addition to general Cathy was also recognized by legal expertise, Anne mas- her peers at the Minnesota tered the intricacies of health Cathy recently retired as Legal Services Coalition with care law and policy. She is MMLA’s executive direc- the 2017 Pillar of Justice widely recognized as one of tor, where she guided Legal Award, in recognition of her the top experts in the state Aid through the fallout undeterred and exceptional on health care issues affect- from the Great Recession. ing people with disabilities support of equal justice As demands for services and as a highly skilled policy throughout her career. skyrocketed and the orga- advocate.

nization faced significant funding decreases, Cathy MINNESOTA LAWYER’S “Anne’s encyclopedic knowl- helped Legal Aid to remain DIVERSITY & edge has pushed Minnesota’s a leader in addressing the INCLUSION AWARDS health care and service access to justice gap. She saw For almost four decades, systems to become a national Legal Aid through develop- Anne Henry has been one model of support for people ment of such innovative of the preeminent figures with disabilities,” says Pamela programs as medical-legal in the fight for the rights of Hoopes, Deputy Director partnerships and expansion people with disabilities in of Legal Aid’s Minnesota of domestic violence court Minnesota. She was rec- Disability Law Center. “Her projects and community ognized this year in the work has laid the foundation clinics. These programs gave first edition of Minnesota for disability rights advocacy more clients access to the Lawyer’s Diversity and for a generation of civil rights legal system, and expanded Inclusion Awards. The attorneys and individuals opportunities for lawyers to awards celebrate individuals with disabilities.” serve the community through and organizations that have

14 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 MINNESOTA LAWYER’S office. “Clients trust Maria, expert at writing in plain UNSUNG LEGAL HERO and her hard work enables us language, breaking compli- AWARD to serve more clients in the cated information down into Maria Patino, bilingual community.” easy, digestible steps for all paralegal/intake specialist readers, including those with in Legal Aid’s Willmar office, no legal background or low MINNESOTA STATE was named 2017 Unsung literacy skills. BAR ASSOCIATION Legal Hero by Minnesota BERNARD P. BECKER Lawyer. This award honors “Elsa is a tireless advocate LEGAL SERVICES law office employees who for Legal Aid’s clients,” says ADVOCATE AWARD crisis; undertaking policy and consistently go above and State Support Supervising Elsa Marshall, Education legislative work in the areas beyond the call of duty, often Attorney Mary Kaczorek. for Justice Coordinator of consumer and housing law; behind the scenes. Honorees “She brings a client-centered at Legal Services State and running the medical- are nominated by colleagues, focus to every conversation, Support, received the 2017 legal partnership at the supervisors, and peers, and and her suggestions often Legal Services Advocate Hennepin County Medical chosen by a panel of prior guide decisions in other areas Award. The Becker Awards Center’s Whittier Clinic. winners of the award. of our work, like training are presented annually by Luke now manages the planning, website design and the Minnesota State Bar housing unit in Legal Aid’s communication. The impact Association for work that Minneapolis office. of her unique perspective exemplifies the dedication and skill set is felt throughout and commitment to helping “Luke embodies the best the state.” low-income individuals that qualities of a Legal Aid

marked the career of the late attorney,” says Deputy Bernard Becker, a renowned MINNESOTA STATE Director Greg Marita. “He legal aid attorney, law profes- BAR ASSOCIATION has a deep-seated belief sor and magistrate judge. BERNARD P. BECKER that all people are entitled LEGAL SERVICES to be treated fairly and with dignity. When an entity or More than 20% of the EMERGING LEADER person deprives another of Willmar population is of AWARD these basic rights, Luke fully Hispanic or Latinx origin, The Minnesota State Bar commits his impressive legal and a large portion of Legal Association conferred its skills and talents to remedy Aid’s Willmar clients speak Emerging Leader Award on the situation.” only Spanish. For 20 years, Supervising Attorney Luke those clients and others have Grundman for his com- had an ally in Maria Patino. mitment to excellence in SAFE AVENUES HOPE She manages the Willmar the legal services field. The FOR TOMORROW office, helps interpret for award recognizes exemplary AWARD clients, completes intakes in Elsa has spent the last 20 dedication to providing Safe Avenues, the Domestic Spanish, and assists in case years expanding Legal Aid’s zealous and skilled legal rep- Abuse/Sexual Assault victim management. statewide impact through resentation for low-income advocacy organization that organizing community and disadvantaged clients. serves much of central “Maria’s work is of the utmost education outreach events Minnesota, selected Dan quality. She knows her com- for MMLA and developing In his 10 years working at Morris, Supervising Attorney munity and can provide and updating an impres- Legal Aid, Luke has worn of Legal Aid’s Willmar office, advice and referrals on a sive library of hundreds of many hats to benefit the pro- for its Hope for Tomorrow wide spectrum of issues,” self-help legal materials, gram and clients, including Award. The award honors says Dan Morris, Supervising including translation into combating the discriminatory individuals who provide Attorney of the Willmar several languages. She is an effects of the foreclosure advocacy and justice to

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 15 2017 Community Awards

“Dan is a role model to other goal is to recognize civil legal the Best Static Form category staff,” says MMLA Deputy forms that utilize plain lan- for the Delegation of Parental Director Ann Cofell. “His guage, design, and interview Authority Form. Jennifer service to each client in a and instruction elements, Singleton, Legal/Technology domestic violence situation helping self-represented Projects Manager, was is professional and always litigants through the process chosen winner in the Best provided with understanding of filling out court forms. Automated Form category of and compassion for their Another goal is to collect with the Motion to Modify unique struggles. He is train- a critical mass of forms as Child Support or Spousal ing a new cohort of lawyers examples for other legal Maintenance form. survivors, help build commu- at Legal Aid to be skilled services organizations. nities intolerant of domestic advocates in this work. Legal “The State Support team and sexual violence, and Aid and the Willmar commu- works together to create work to change people’s lives nity are fortunate to benefit high-quality materials useful for the better. from the quality of Dan’s to all people with legal prob- work, and the manner in lems,” says Mary Kaczorek, Dan has been dedicated to which he does it.” Supervising Attorney at State building a strong and coop- Support. “We are so pleased erative relationship with Safe SELF-REPRESENTED to receive these awards Avenues and other organiza- LITIGATION recognizing Elsa and Jenny’s tions, multiplying the impact NETWORK’S “BEST hard work.” of all. He has arranged for FORMS EVER” training of all staff in the CONTEST Legal Services State Willmar office on issues such Legal Services State Support Support’s forms and other as safety planning, family law, made a good showing this community legal education and immigration issues faced year in the first-ever Best materials on LawHelpMN. by survivors. He participates Forms Contest by the org are an integral part in community collaboratives Forms and Technology of Minnesota’s civil legal that work to create a system- Working Group of the services delivery system. wide approach to domestic Self-Represented Litigation Elsa Marshall, Education for violence. Network (SRLN). SRLN’s Justice Coordinator, won in thank you TO OUR OUR SPEAKERS AND HONOREES FROM 2017

LAW DAY TESTIMONIAL DINNER Keynote: Author, Leslie Morgan Steiner Honoree: Stearns County Attorney Janelle Kendall

ST. CLOUD ACCESS TO JUSTICE LUNCHEON Secretary of State Steve Simon

BAR EXAMINATION Jim Eppel, UCare; Mayra Garcia-Rivera, Minneapolis Public Schools

16 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 REVENUE $16 Donations & Miscellaneous 3.8% FINANCIALS Court Awarded Attorney Fees 2.5% Fellowship & Clerks 1.6% REVENUE & EXPENDITURES | 2017 $14 REVENUE United Ways $474,565 State Support & LSAP 2.8% Federal 3,661,686 $12 State 4,203,106 LSAC 10.0% Foundations 896,128 Local Government 829,316 Fund for Legal Aid 9.1% Fund for Legal Aid 1,300,000 $10 Legal Services Advisory Committee (LSAC) 1,435,247 Foundations 6.3% State Support and LSAP 402,044 EXPENDITURES United Ways 3.3% Fellowships/Clerks 225,446 $16

Attorney Fees 361,351 $8 Miscellaneous 543,523 Fundraising 1.9%

TOTAL $14,332,412 $14 State Support 4.4% REVENUE EXPENDITURES $6 LSAP 4.9% Poverty Law $16 $8,942,369 Donations & Miscellaneous 3.8% Disability Law 2,262,647 State 29.3% Administration Court Awarded Attorney Fees 1,458,858 2.5% $12 Administration 10.2% Fellowship & Clerks 1.6% Local 5.8% LSAP 696,675 $4 $14 State Support 620,924 Federal 25.5% Fundraising 268,881 and Contracts Disability Law 15.9% $10 State Support & LSAP 2.8% Grants Government TOTAL $14,250,354 $2 $12 Prior Reserve LSAC 10.0% 2,607,953 Year End Reserve 2,690,011 $8 Fund for Legal Aid 9.1% Dollars in millions 0 $10 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSFoundations | 12.31.17 6.3% EXPENDITURES $6 Poverty Law 62.8% ASSETS United Ways 3.3% $16 CURRENT ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents$8 $2,131,431 Fundraising 1.9% Receivables: $4 $14 Grants and Contracts 1,732,292 State Support 4.4% Pledges and Other 88,659 Prepaid Expenses $6 69,444 LSAP 4.9% TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 4,021,826 State 29.3% $2 $12 Administration 10.2% 1,425,523 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at costLocal 5.8% Less Accumulated Depreciation$4 (453,050) TOTAL PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENTFederal (NET) 25.5% 972,473 Dollars in millions and Contracts Disability Law 15.9% 0 $10 OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS Grants Government Funds Held by Community$2 Foundation 2,972,026 Client Escrow Funds 52,405

TOTAL OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS 3,024,431 $8

TOTAL ASSETS Dollars in millions $8,018,730 0 LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS CURRENT LIABILITIES $6 Poverty Law 62.8% Accounts Payable $417,311 Client Trust Deposits 52,405 Accrued Expenses 372,014

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES $841,730 $4 NET ASSETS Unrestricted Net Assets 4,249,104 Temporarily Restricted Net Assets 876,964 $2 Permanently Restricted Net Assets 2,050,932 TOTAL NET ASSETS 7,177,000 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS $8,018,730 Dollars in millions 0

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 17 FOUNDATIONS AND SUPPORTING ORGANIZATIONS American Immigration Lawyers Association GIVING REPORT | 2017 Blue Cross Blue Shield Foundation Catholic Charities of new Ulm Diocese YOU CAN HELP EXPAND Center for New Americans OUR REACH CentraCare Health Equal Justice Works The number of Minnesotans seeking legal assistance continues Federal Bar Association- to rise. Your support ­— whether through sharing your time or Minnesota Chapter making a monetary donation — makes it possible for us to meet The Impact Fund increasing demands and provide much needed assistance for Mazon Minnesotans struggling to meet their basic needs. When you The McKnight Foundation contribute to Legal Aid, you contribute to a stronger commu- Minnesota Justice nity. You make someone’s day a bit brighter. You change lives Foundation for the better. Northwest Area Foundation We hope you’ll consider a contribution based on what works best for Otto Bremer Foundation you. Consider these options: Pohlad Family Foundation Make a monetary donation. Any amount allows us to provide Robina invaluable help to people in need. Visit our site at mylegalaid.org/ Share Our Strength donate to make an online donation, or contact our office to discuss Stearns Benton Bar your contribution. Association Stevens Square Extend your legacy with planned giving. Making a planned Foundation gift to Legal Aid ensures that your passion for justice will be part of your legacy, leading by example, for others to give back. Learn more UNITED WAYS at: mylegalaid.org/give-and-share. Greater Twin Cities United Way Volunteer. If you are an attorney, you can share your talents directly United Way Central with clients in need. To learn more visit mylegalaid.org/get-involved. Minnesota United Way of West To learn more or seek assistance, contact us Central Minnesota via email, phone or the web. THE LANE SOCIETY [email protected] ($75,000–$100,000+) 612-746-3744 Faegre Baker Daniels mylegalaid.org/donate Foundation Fredrikson & Byron Legal Aid makes every effort to properly acknowledge each of our donors. If we have Foundation misspelled or omitted your name, please let us know, by calling 612-746-3709. We will The Pat and Tom correct it in future publications. An *indicates deceased. Grossman Family Fund Stinson Leonard Street LLP

18 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 Patricia Bloodgood and Littler Mendelson, P.C. CHAMPIONS OF BUILDER Christopher Cleveland Anne Lockner and Brian JUSTICE ($5,000–$9,999) Jeffrey Bouslog Bernat ($50,000–$74,999) Attorney at Law Magazine Burke & Thomas, PLLP Lockridge Grindal Nauen Dorsey & Whitney LLP Best & Flanagan LLP P.L.L.P. Cargill Law The Minneapolis Carlson, Caspers, John Mandler Foundation Vandenburgh, Lindquist & Richard and Jennie Carlson Marco Technologies, LLC Norman Perl Schuman, P.A. Ciresi Conlin LLP Curt Marks Robins Kaplan LLP Jim and Julie Chosy Lorraine and William Cofell Meagher & Geer, P.L.L.P. Michael V. Ciresi Dykema Medtronic, Inc. PILLAR Steve and Amy Culbert Eckland & Blando ($25,000–$49,999) Minnesota Lawyers Mutual DLA Piper LLP Douglas and Susan Elsass Insurance Company Ballard Spahr LLP Jeff H. Eckland Felhaber Larson Erik T. Nelson Briggs and Morgan, P.A. Linda J. Gallant Foley & Mansfield Tom Pfeifer Fox Rothschild LLP Greene Espel PLLP Charitable Foundation Ravich Meyer Kirkman Gray Plant Mooty Family of Jack and Sarah Richard M. Hagstrom McGrath Nauman & Tansey, Foundation Garrett P.A. Eloise and Elliot Kaplan Maslon LLP Gaskins, Bennett, Birrell, Paul H. Ravich Andrea Kaufman and Jim Schupp LLP Moss & Barnett, A Jacobson Ross & Orenstein LLC Professional Association Gislason & Hunter L.L.P. Mark and Beth Kimball Andrea and Jim Schwegman Lundberg Karla Gluek and Jim Rubenstein Woessner Knopf Family Foundation Sorboro Rust Consulting and Lommen Abdo, P.A. Goetz & Eckland P.A. Kinsella Media KEYSTONE Steven E. Rau and Grell Feist PLC Schechter Dokken Kanter ($10,000–$24,999) Christine L. Meuers Jim and Sharon Hale CPAs Anonymous Minnesota State Bar Halunen Law Steven A. Schumeister Anthony Ostlund Baer & Foundation Thomas Shroyer Louwagie P.A. Rachel Scobie Hanson Bolkcom Law Group, Ltd. Siegel Brill P.A. Joseph W. Anthony Rick and Nancy Solum John and Cynthia Hart Smith, Gendler, Shiell, Bassford Remele, P.A. Twin Cities Business Haukedahl Financial Sheff, Ford & Maher, P.A. Laura and Benjamin UnitedHealthcare Services Cooper Target Corporation Law Wells Fargo & Company Hellmuth & Johnson PLLC Department Gustafson Gluek PLLC Zelle LLP Henson & Efron, P.A. Peter Walsh Jill and Dan Gustafson Hinshaw & Culbertson LLP WILLIS TOWERS WATSON Hogan Lovells US LLP FELLOW Indeed Brewing Company Penny Wheeler Larkin Hoffman Daly & ($2,500–$4,999) Lindgren Ltd. Foundation Jones Day Allison Woodbury Anonymous Vince and Deb Louwagie Thomas C. Kayser Zimmerman Reed, LLP 3M Merchant & Gould P.C. Timothy Kelley and Tove Aafedt, Forde, Gray, Kooda Nilan Johnson Lewis Monson & Hager, P.A. ADVOCATE Bob and Andrea Kircher ($1,000–$2,499) Thomson Reuters Gerard and Kathleen Robert P. and Roberta L. Albanese Mary L. Knoblauch and U.S. Bank Martin A. Carlson Abdo Ameriprise Financial, Inc. William and Ann Hart Steven M. Lear Arthur, Chapman, Wernz Baillon Thome Jozwiak & Kettering, Smetak & Pikala, Wanta LLP Helen E. and Daniel T. P.A. Winthrop & Weinstine, P.A. Lindsay Warren D. Woessner and Barnes & Thornburg LLP Cooper S. and Barbara Z. Ann Marie Hirsch and Ashley Iris C. Freeman Best Buy Company Inc. Eugene M. Link Brian Batzli

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 19 ADVOCATE Michael and Mary Don Liu Robert D. Sicoli Feichtinger Stephen P. Lucke Hon. Kristin Siegesmund Jeanette Bazis and Paul Terrence J. Fleming Pirner Martin Lueck Sisters of the Order of St. Elizabeth Hayden and Benedict Richard Mark C. Robert Beattie Charles Flinn Roger V. Stageberg Paul Markwardt Tom Berg Jeanne M. Forneris Jaime Stilson Michael C. McCarthy Kathleen Blatz FriedemannFirm Mary J. Streitz Dan McDonald Bowman and Brooke, LLP Terence M. Fruth Rachna and Michael P. Sara Gullickson McGrane Amy Hasbargen and Lance Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. Sullivan Breiland Robert McLeod Steve and Kathy Gaskins Tara D. Sutton Steven C. Bruess Keith Moheban Joe Genereux and Tewksbury & Kerfeld, P.A. Carlson Shannon Riley Barbara Muller Mavis Van Sambeek Andrew M. Carlson Rolf and Mary Gilbertson David R. Mylrea Richard and Lynn Voelbel Martin and Peggy Carlson GoldenbergLaw, PLLC Charles Nauen Roberta Walburn Audrey Clay Cathy Gorlin Kathleen M. Newman + John R. Wald and Marianne Associates, P.A. Michael and Jesseca Joe Green and Trudi T. Remedios Cockson Anderson Michael T. Nilan Stephen Warch Ann Cofell Clifford and Kim Greene Tara Norgard Barbara Y. Welke and Thomas J. Conlin and Gregerson, Rosow, NorthPoint Health & William R. Welke Kathleen Marron Johnson & Nilan, Ltd. Wellness Center Steven Wells and Jane Kevin and Katie Conneely Randy and Kirsten Alexandra Olson Scallen Gullickson Consulado de Carrera de John B. Orenstein Robin Ann Williams and México en Saint Paul Hall Law, P.A. Paul Filiatrault Tonja M. Orr Eric Cooperstein and Katie Karen Hansen John W. Windhorst, Jr. Oberle Patterson Thuente Laurie Hanson and Kim Pedersen, P.A. Zamansky Professional Cousineau, Van Bergen, Dayton Association McNee & Malone, P.A. William Z. Pentelovitch Lee Hanson Mitch Zamoff David and Anne Cremons Steve Pincus and Michelle Norah Shapiro and Andrew Strangis Julian C. Zebot Clinton E. Cutler Harrison Beth Polozker Dady & Gardner, P.A. Cathy and Mark Haukedahl Michael Ponto PATRON Kathleen and Joseph Daly Robert and Mary Ellen ($500–$999) Quinlivan & Hughes, P.A. Julie Daulton Hennessey Anonymous Melissa Raphan and Tom June Hoidal Deluxe Corporation Rock Jeffer Ali Hunegs, LeNeave & Kvas Jaime Driggs Nicollet Investment American Family Insurance R. Scott Dyer Eric S. Janus and Carolyn Group of RBC Wealth Kevin J. Armstrong Chalmers Management Andrew Ehard Kris Arneson Brad and Heidi Keil Patrick J. Rooney John Eisberg and Susan Barna, Guzy & Steffen, Ltd. Kline Peter and Mary Kiedrowski Jeff Ross Alain M. Baudry Paul Engh John M. Koneck Jerry and Lou Rotman Lee and Barbara Bearmon Larry Espel Dorrie and Scott Larison Stuart and Carol Rubin Patricia A. Beithon Fafinski Mark & Johnson, Katherine A. Lawler Eric Rucker C. Christopher Bercaw P.A. Jeannine L. Lee and C. Allen Saeks Bernick’s Beverages ° Tara Falsani and Michael Roger Finney Sheva and Tom Sanders Vending Olson Chris and Fran Leonard Edward J. Sandor Patrick J. Bisenius Jim Farrell* and Barb Ed Levin and Nancy David and Marina Farrell Miller-Levin Mimi and Dick Bitzan Schlesinger Matthew L. Levitt Bruce W. Blackburn Ronald and Janet Schutz

20 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 BY THE NUMBERS CASES CLOSED | AREA OF LAW Other 2.1% Keeping kids in school 1.2%

Working toward Disability Law 11.4% citizenship 11.6% Protecting consumers 4.6%

Keeping families safe 10.7% 10,648 Preventing cases closed homelessness 28.9% Economic stability 29.5%

Blackwell Burke P.A. Mark S. Edwards Sam and Mirja Hanson Mary Kaczorek Art Boylan David and Mary Jo Eide Matthew Harris Gina Kastel W. Joseph Bruckner Stephen R. Eide Luke Hasskamp Steven Katz Stephen Bubul Muhamad Elrashidi Robert J. Hauer, Jr. Thomas and Victoria Keller Tyler D. Candee Janet Embretson Van and Elizabeth Hawn Kennedy & Graven, Chartered Barbara Carlson Brad P. Engdahl Jeffrey D. Hedlund Kathy Kimmel Brianna Chamberlin Epiq Heins, Mills & Olson, P.L.C. Heather Kliebenstein Bradley G. Clary Charles S. Ferrell Jerry Helfand Patrice H. Kloss Norm Coleman Financial Advisors LLC Ryder Hill Pamela Krank Hon. Francis Connolly Gina Fiorini Calvin P. Hoffman Anne Kruger Amy Conway John Fischer Jake M. Holdreith Maureen Kucera-Walsh Lydia Crawford Robert and Linda Fisher Thomas E. Holloran B.J. Kuhn and William J. Christopher Cuneo Bradley A. Forrest James B. Hovland Sjoholm Pam and Rick Cunningham Gabrielson Law Offices, Susan Humiston Ann Ladd Ltd. Kathleen Davis and Ron Jessica Intermill Andrew Lagatta Inkala Garfinkel Marsh LLC Veena Iyer Lapp, Libra, Thomson, Hon. Michael J. Davis Stuart Goldenberg Robert D. Jacob Stoebner & Pusch, Katherine Devlaminck Donald Gorowsky Chartered John P. James DeWitt Mackall Crounse & William L. Greene Matthew W. Lasley Kate Johnson Moore S.C. Dan Hall Alyssa Lawson Chris D. Jozwiak Donohue Novak at Law Neil W. Hamilton Krisann Kleibacker Lee and Deb and Kevin Kaczorek Greg Dyer Joe Lee Bruce and Patricia Hanson

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 21 PATRON Cory Olson Robert Half Legal Joe Weiner David Orenstein Donald W. Robinson Britt Robson and Robbie Accredited Investors Weisel Wealth Management Will Orlady Sam Rosenbaum Laura Witte John C. Levy Jeffrey and Julie Oseid Lauren W. Routhier Xcel Energy Inc. Nicholas M. Lewandowski Elizabeth M. Parker Safety Center Inc. Greg Yaeger Benjamen Linden Jon Parritz James R. Safley Anthony Zeuli Norm and Pat Linnell Chuck and JoAnne Ellen G. Sampson Parsons Greer E. Lockhart Thomas Schram Justin Perl FRIEND Christopher J. Schulte Sam and Sarah Lockner ($1–$499) Walter A. Pickhardt Steven Lundberg Schwebel, Goetz & Sieben, Anonymous Christopher A. Pinahs P.A. John W. Lundquist Ahmed Muhumed Sheila and Chad Schwitters Mackenzie Law Office Abdikadir Scott Shella-Stevens Madigan, Dahl & Harlan, Shari and Ryan Aberle P.A. George E. Sherman Frank and Barb Abramson Marlys Mahoney Ruth Shnider Norman Abramson Malkerson Gunn Martin Matthew Shors Brooke Achua LLP Marianne D. Short Lucia Acuna Seymour and Susan Kate and Rolf DeVries Mansfield Wade Adamson Smith Caroline Marsili Advance Consulting LLC Anonymous Timothy C. Matson Achieved for Ramona Advani Soule & Stull, LLC Catherine R. Mcgraw-Haffa Esther Agbaje our clients Michael Sprunger Joseph P. Mehrle Sheri Ahl $5,486,774 Stearns Benton Bar Courtland Merrill Association Keith Ahlgren Meshbesher & Spence, Ltd. in dollar benefits Susan D. Steinwall Marguerite Ahmann Meyer Njus Tanick, PA by protecting Sofia Andersson-Stern and Yves Luc A. Akpata John Stern Hon. Laurie J. Miller existing, or Taylor Albin Jennifer Stoos and Daniel Joel Mintzer and Heidi Joseph Alexander and Tysver Schneider gaining new Bridget Manahan Mark and Mary Streed Lee Mitau and Karin income/benefits. Kathleen E. Allen Keiko Sugisaka Birkeland Michelle K. Allen David L. Mitchell Jack Sullivan Piper Jaffray Companies Stan Alleyne Ann Montgomery and Ted Michael and Marilyn Karl Procaccini Richard B. Allyn Smetak Sullivan Glenn Purdue Sami Al-Marzoog Rebecca Egge Moos Christina Szitta Galen E. Rahmlow Zach Alter Cynthia Moyer TCF National Bank Legal Denise Rahne Department Charlene Altman Bill and Chouhei Mullin Timothy Randolph Philip and Harriet Terry Amplify DMC LLC Brenda Natala Karen Reierson Mary Thomas Barbara Amram Nicholas J. Nelson Thea Reilkoff Becky Thorson Daniel Andersen Thomas F. Nelson Lew and Connie Remele Ashley Thronson Anderson Insurance Kathleen M. Newman Agency Susan C. Rhode Tom Tinkham Nichols Kaster, PLLP Carolyn G. Anderson Paula and Walter Richey Hon. John R. Tunheim Dan Nordin David Anderson Rinke Noonan Law Firm Terry Wade Jonathan Nygren Dennis Anderson Joshua Rissman Wallen-Friedman & Floyd, P.A.

22 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 Eric Anderson and Janalee Aurelia PLANNED GIVING Jennifer S. Anderson Kurt M. Anderson Legacy for Justice Brooke Anthony We thank the following people who made gifts to Legal Aid through David Archer estate planning. Planned gifts offer a way to support Legal Aid in its Patrick M. Arenz second century. If you made a planned gift, let us know so we can show Sharon Armstrong our appreciation.

Nancy Arnison Stephen F. Befort and Anne T. Johnson Thomas and Victoria Keller Suneel Arora Bruce W. Blackburn Robert King, Sr.* George Ashenmacher Patricia Bloodgood and Christopher Thomas King Cleveland Jennifer Athanases Nancy Kleeman Jeff Brockman and Shane Swanson John Austin Mary Knoblauch and Martin Carlson Stephen Bubul Shannon Awsumb Maury S. Landsman Rebecca Chaffee Eric C. Bachinski Jeremy and Susan Lane Jan Conlin and Gene Goetz Courtney Baga Richard Lareau Thomas Conlin and Kathleen Marron Alexander Baggio Vincent and Deb Louwagie Laura and Benjamin Cooper David Bahls Nancy Malmon Eric Cooperstein and Katherine Oberle Ashley Bailey Seymour and Susan Mansfield Michael R. Cunningham James L. Baillie The Honorable David Minge Pam and Rick Cunningham Brendan Ballou Ann Montgomery and Ted Smetak Hon. James and Katherine Dehn Christian R. Barnes William* and Chouhei Mullin Joe and Genie Dixon Joseph Barnett Thomas Nelson James Dorsey and Dee Gaeddert Steven Barnett and Sidney The Honorable Paul and Terry Nelson Jeff Eckland Ainkorn The Honorable Cara Lee Neville Jim and Joy Erickson Tim Barnett Michael and Anne O’Rourke Barb Farrell The Barron Group at UBS Gregory and Michelle Pulles Financial in West Palm Mike and Mary Feichtinger Paul Ravich Beach, FL Frederick Finch Jerry and Lou Rotman Carol Barry Donald and Arvonne Fraser Allen Saeks Eric Barstad Tom Fraser and Mary Strand Clinton and Carolyn Schroeder Laura Bartlow and Bengo The Honorable Linda Gallant Mrema Steven and Jill Sicheneder John and Joanne Gordon Michelle Basham Warren Spannaus* Deanne and John Greco Allan Baumgarten and Roger Stageberg Susan and Michael Grimes Marilyn Levi-Baumgarten Michael and Marilyn Sullivan Richard and Deirdre Hagstrom Kate Baxter-Kauf Janice Symchych Sam and Mirja Hanson Christopher Bayliss Thomas Tinkham Kent and Judy Harbison Lisa Beane Richard and Lynn Voelbel David Hashmall E. Casey Beckett Warren Woessner and Iris Freeman Cathy and Mark Haukedahl Karen Beckman Brenda Wolfe Harry and Kathleen Hohman Marvin Beekman Rebecca Palmer and Lloyd Zimmerman John Holten* Stephen Befort Richard Ihrig and Colleen Cooper Glynn Behmen *Deceased James Kaster Tom Beimers

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 23 FRIEND William Borchers Marla and Lainie Butler Bradford W. Colbert Gayle A. Borchert Edwin J. Butterfoss Toni A. Beitz Susan M. Coler Jerome Borden Jonathan M. Bye Belgrade Nursing Home Kelvin Collado John W. Borg Ezekiel Z. Byrd Brian B. Bell Grant T. Collins Bard D. Borkon Martha Adela Caballero Sharon Sayles Belton Rory Collins William Bornstein Garrett Caffee The Benevity Community Hon. Thomas J. Conley Impact Fund Raina Borrelli Darnell Cage Alexandra L. Michelson C & B Bennett Boston Scientific Peter A. Cahill Ryan Connell Corporation Joni and Patrick Bennett Bill Cameron Clinton Conner Jeff Bangsberg and Anita Richard H. Bennett Stuart Campbell Boucher Aleida Conners Jan Bensen Maria Carmen Cano Peter M. Boulger Katie Connolly Mary Bente Allan H. Caplan Alvin Bous Corey M. Conover John M. Benzian Benjamin Carlson John and Kim Bowden Erin Conti BerganKDV, Ltd. Peter A.T. Carlson Elizabeth and Thomas Dario Contreras Hal Kaufman and Julie Boyd Thomas D. Carlson Barb Corson Berman Mark Philip Boyle Phillip C. Carruthers Nicolae Costin Hon. Ivy Bernhardson Kris and Phil Boyle Manuela D. Cartgena Ryan Courtney Jolana L. Bernhardt Brian L. Boysen Lindsay Case Timothy D. Couture Bertelson Law Offices, P.A. Vadim Braginsky Michael R. Cashman Prentiss Cox and Marisa James Bertrand Aimee Brantseg Carol Casperson Katz John F. Beukema Thomas Braun Jason R.S. Cassady The Cozen O’Connor Joan Bibelhausen Foundation Inc. Cynthia Bremer Joe Ceronsky Carroll T. Bible Roberta A. Craig Michael Brey Francisco Cervantes Elie Biel Sanchez and Maria Zachary Crain Sahr A. M. Brima Elizarraraz Cervantes Tim Billion Colleen Crawford Amanda Brimmer Richard J. Chadwick Jevon Bindman Richard Crispino Amanda Brink-Tusen David Chalfant Thomas L. Bird Jim and Lynne Crist Jeff Brockmann and Shane Tucker Chambers Dena A. Birkenkamp Swanson Jodie Crist Alexander Chiquoine Erin Bitzan Elizabeth Brodeen-Kuo James and Gloria Cullen Carol Chomsky and Steven Brian Bix Hugh D. Brown Jane Cummiskey Liss Hon. Louise Bjorkman Robert Brown Niki T. Cung Kourtney Chrastek Boyd Black Daniel Bruzzone Kathleen Curtis Brian Russell Christiansen David Black Kate Bryant and Jon Hon. Elizabeth V. Cutter Heidi Christianson Lindfors Courtney Blanchard Kari Dahlin Timothy J. Christman David L. Buck David E. Bland James Dahlstrom Hon. Regina M. Chu Erica Buffington Mark J. Blando Annamarie Daley Hon. Margaret H. Chutich Ann M. Burkhart Prairie Bly Zainab Jama Dalmar James Hayden Clark, III Courtney Burks Emily Bodtke Colleen Daly and Nathan Tarryl and Doug Clark Thomas Burman Meyer Angela M. Bohmann and Hon. Edward J. Cleary Jonathan Riehle Liz Burnett Matthew Damon Lauren Clements Maverick Bolger Sarah Burt Mary Daniels Kathy Cobb Alice Bolton Jamie Buskirk Nikola L. Datzov Deborah Cohen Ken Bonneville TJB Mary L. Davidson Lisa Cohen Chris Davis

24 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 RACE BY THE NUMBERS RACECASES CLOSED | RACE CASES CLOSED | AGE African American AGE

African Born African American AGE <5 American Indian African Born 5–18 Asian <5 American Indian 19–59 Chicano/Latino 5–18 Asian 60–64 Multi-racial 19–59 Chicano/Latino White 60–6465+ Multi-racial

4000 0 1000 200065+ 3000 5000 6000 7000 4000 0 1000 2000 3000 White 5000

4000 0 1000 2000 3000 5000 6000 7000 4000 0 1000 2000 3000 5000

Craig S. Davis David Dobmeyer Melinda Dugas Hon. Nicole Engisch Libby Davydov Aaron Dobosenski Gregory Duhl Michael Erbele Margaret Dean Peter K. Doely Marianne Durkin Paula Erdmann Aaron Decker Sarah Doerr Kieran and Natalie Dwyer Steven J. Erffmeyer Toni Decker Brendan Dolan Lauren Dwyer Amy Erickson Cindy Chen Delano Holly Dolejsi Francois O. Ecclesiaste Becky Erickson Madelaine Delgado Nick Dolejsi Jennifer Ede Kurt Erickson Robert L. DeMay Eduardo Dominguez Kathleen Edmond Thomas Erickson Chris Demet Cassandra Doran Sarah K. Myhrom Eisenman Jay Erstling and Pixie Martin Kaitlyn Dennis Ashley Dorman Deborah Eisenstadt Grant Ertl Lorena Y. Deras Melgar Ryan Dornberger Craig Eiter JoAnn Evenson Sarvesh Desai James R. and Yvonne E. Juliana Elchert and Daniel Dorsey Hollenhorst Evan Everist Aram V. Desteian Paul and Joanne Dorsher Cassandra Elgersma Exchange Club of St. Carrie J. Devall Cloud Bruce J. Douglas Maria G. Elizondo Terrilyn L. Diamond Marie Failinger Katy Drahos V. John Ella Hon. Mel Dickstein and Aimee Falbo Linda Foreman UP Yoga Donation Class William Elliott 10/21/17 Laura Farley Chuck Diessner Aisha Elmquist Logan Drew Thomas D. Feinberg Jennifer Dietz Amira ElShareif Judah Druck Sandra Feist Hon. Christopher J. Greg L. Emmerich Dietzen Joseph Dubis Linda Felix Kristin Emmons Jeffrey Dilger Jessica DuBois Patrick Fenlon Holly Eng James C. Diracles Jeremy P. Duehr Elvin R. Fernandez Malissa Eng Tim and Kim Dirr Ted Duepner William Elias Fernandez Peter Engebretson Joe and Genie Dixon John Duffey James L. Fetterly Jason and Dani Engelhart Joseph Dixon III Bridget A. Duffus

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 25 FRIEND Jeremy and Teresa Hon. Jill Flaskamp Brett Haukedahl and Gallagher Halbrooks Amber Kleiman Joe and Anna Finstrom Ayn Gates Melissa Haley Wade Hauser Bruce Arthur Finzen Ellen Gavin Isaac Hall Lee Hawks Daniel Fisher Jerome A. Geis Dan Haller Mary Heath Joe Fittante Katie Geneser Loren Hansen Brett R. Hebert Brigid M. Fitzgerald Leland and Sharon George Brad and Lisa Hanson Ryan Heck Emily Fitzgerald John F. Gibbs Christina Hanson Andrew Hedden Leah Fitzgerald Grant Gibeau Kent and Judy Harbison Betty J. Hedlund Susan Fitzke Sarah Gibson Adrian D. Hegeman Nicole Flaherty Cynthia and Bob Cari Heicklen Gilbertson John P. Flaten Dianne Heins Gille Law PLLC Paul M. Floyd Brad Heitzinger Drew Glasnovich Wilbur and Katherine Karen Helgeson Fluegel Elizabeth C. Goldberg Heller & Thyen P.A. Carolyn W. Folke Trust Reid Golden David G. Hellmuth Tammie Follett Neil Goldsmith Morgan Helme Jennifer Forbes Greg Golla Through our Ayah Helmy Jamie Forman Tim Goodman Charles Hempeck and Elizabeth M. Fors David Goodwin health care Heidi Runyon Matthew A. Frank Gregory J. Gorrie outreach more Jane Hendrickson Nicole Frank Conrad Gosen than 930 Trisha Hendrickson Richard S. Frase Peter J. Goss Pete and Carolyn families and Hendrixson Donald and Arvonne David P. Graham Fraser Margaret K. Hennessy Kathleen Graham individuals Lucas J. Frasz Steve Hennessy Deborah Grant received health Loretta Freeman Patrick Henry Mary Grau Michael Friedman insurance valued Dan Herber Kathryn Graves Sarah Friedricks Heritage Bank Kara Gray at more than Charles Frisch Laura Hermer Dennis and Barbara $7.6 million. Eleanor Frisch Gregory Alvaro E. Hernandez Deborah Frishberg Miranda Jeffrey Grell Wendy L. Harden Eric M. Friske Edwin Samuel Herrera Rachel Grindrod Kyle R. Hardwick Stephen Froehle Stephen M. Hickok Contance Gruen Christopher Harmoning Roger and Carole Joan Higinbotham Fred Grunke Lea Harpster Frommelt James R. Hilbert Rosemary and Robert Jeremy R. Harrell Leanne R. Fuith Gubrud James and Joan Hillis Jayne Harris Amanda Furst and Scott Brian C. Gudmundson Christine Hinrichs Johnson Amelia Hartman Timothy L. Gustin Miranda Hirner Rev. John and Sara Robert J. Hartman Gabrielson Anne Haaland J. Michael Hirsch Kyle Hartnett Ella Gagnon Kit Hadley William Hittler and Donna Aneb Mohamud Hassen Watz Barbara M. Gahlon Brian Hagerty Kathryn Hauff Michelle Hoffman Susan Galatowitsch Vicki L. Hagerty Michael Haukaas Hon. John and Midge Alexander Hagstrom Holahan

26 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 ASSOCIATES’ CAMPAIGN EMERGING LEADERS Emerging Leaders are associates who give personal gifts of $500 or Congratulations and thank you more to the Associates’ Campaign. Thank you to these very generous The 2017 Associates’ 100% PARTICIPATION donors. Congratulations to these firms — Campaign blasted through 100% of their associates donated Patrick J. Bisenius all records again this year, to the 2017 One Hour of Sharing Brianna Chamberlin Associates’ Campaign. raising over $108,000! Amy Conway Anthony Ostlund Baer & Louwagie P.A. Katherine Devlaminck TOP DONATING FIRMS Dan Hall The Associates’ Campaign Barna, Guzy & Steffen, Ltd. carries out a friendly competition Bassford Remele, P.A. Matthew Harris to benefit Legal Aid’s clients. Luke Hasskamp Firms are grouped by number of Briggs and Morgan, P.A. associates and compete for the Ciresi Conlin LLP Calvin P. Hoffman top spots. This year’s top-donating Kate Johnson firms in each category are: Cozen O’Connor Anne Kruger 40+ Associates Eckland & Blando Robins Kaplan LLP* Felhaber Larson Courtney Lawrence Alyssa Lawson 26-36 Associates Fish & Richardson, P.C. Briggs and Morgan, P.A. Gray Plant Mooty Ivy LeTourneau 15-25 Associates Greene Espel PLLP Benjamen Linden Kinney & Lange, P.A. Gustafson Gluek PLLC Tessa Mielke 7-14 Associates Henson & Efron, P.A. Nicholas J. Nelson Carlson, Caspers, Vandenburgh, Dan Nordin Lindquist & Schuman, P.A. Jones Day Kennedy & Graven, Chartered Alexandra Olson 1-6 associates Patterson Thuente Pedersen, P.A. Kinney & Lange, P.A. Will Orlady *A special thank you to the Robins Lockridge Grindal Nauen P.L.L.P. Christopher A. Pinahs Kaplan LLP associates, who have Maslon LLP Galen E. Rahmlow held the top spot since we began keeping records. They brought in Merchant & Gould P.C. Thea Reilkoff over $13,000 this year with 100% Meshbesher & Spence, Ltd. Laura Reilly participation. Nilan Johnson Lewis Joshua Rissman Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Sam Rosenbaum Stewart, P.C. Lauren W. Routhier Patterson Thuente Pedersen, P.A. Thomas Schram Robins Kaplan LLP Ruth Shnider Stoel Rives LLP Jack Sullivan Zimmerman Reed LLP Ashley Thronson Emily Wessels Kristin K. Zinsmaster

Morgan L. Holcomb Hon. Carol A. Hooten Robert Huber and Maren Hulden Christine Solso Athena Hollins Anna Horning Nygren Caitlin Hull Roy and Kay Huddle Erica Holzer Holley Horrell Benjamin W. Hulse Ashley and Jason Hughes Kate Homolka Melissa Hortman Nicholas D. Hulwi Theresa Hughes Lisa Hondros Heidi L. Hovis Gene Hummel Rachel Hughey Pamela Hoopes Ariel Howe Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 27 FRIEND Mark Jensen Phyllis Kahn Monica Kelley Matt Jensen Peter J. Kaiser Janelle Kendall Jordan Humphrey Jing Jin Ewa Kalinsky Joseph D. Kenyon Kathryn J. Hund Kurt Johansen Kristina Kaluza Steven C. Kerbaugh Steve Hunegs and Jenifer Robins Benjamin Johnson Mari Kaluza Brent Kettelkamp Jason Hungerford Edwin Johnson David Kantor Salima Khakoo Laura Hupp Harold L. Johnson Red Lime Creative Studio Sarah Khoury Peter Ihrig Jackie Johnson Phil Kaplan Adam Kiedrowski Martha Ingram Jennifer Johnson Hon. Mark J. Kappelhoff Chandra Kilgriff Leora Maccabee Kaitlyn Johnson Ben D. Kappelman Judith Kilzer Juventino Izaguirre- Katie Johnson Robert Karau Janine Kimble Munguia Lori Johnson Karin Ciano Law, PLLC Robert J. King, Jr. Andrew Jackson Nancy Johnson Robert Karon Steve Kinsella J. Jackson Patrick Johnson Darla Kashian and Roger W. Kipp Andrew James Samantha Grosby Jason Johnston Hon. Michael L. Kirk David M. Jann O. Jumi Kassim Scott Johnston Jennifer Kitchak Jon Jay Marcie Katz Shelly Jonas Kevin Kitchen Kate Jaycox Marisa C. Katz Dan and Linnea Josephson Heidi Kitrosser Jeddeloh & Snyder, P.A. Adrienne Amanda Juelson Susan Kjelvik Garry W. Jenkins Patricia Kaufman Ann E. Juergens Jessica Klander Christos Jensen and Michael Kaupa Andrew Kabat Alexandra B. Klass Melissa Jacobsen Caren and Mark Keljik Susan M. Kadlec Benjamin J. Klassen Larry and Ann Jensen Michael and Marilyn Kelley Robert and Laura Kadwell Nancy Kleeman Julia Dayton Klein Jesse J. Klick thank you L.J. Klobuchar Trust Peter B. Knapp and Prof. TO OUR 6TH ANNUAL ST. CLOUD ACCESS TO JUSTICE LUNCHEON SPONSORS Lucinda Jesson Lisa Knazan Jamal Jocelyn L. Knoll Ginger A. Knutsen Ed and Christelle Kohler John Kohring Stephen Komarec Jessica Kometz Ray Konz Deborah Walker Kool Jana Kooren Michelle Kornblit Kate Kosiek Geoffrey Kozen Linda Krach, M.D.

28 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 Ann Kraemer Daniel and Khamara Larson Lindsey Krause CENTENNIAL CIRCLE Gary Larson Rabbi Harold Kravitz and Thank you to our very generous Centennial Circle Cindy Reich Keith Larson donors — individuals who gave $2,500 or more. We Catherine A. Krisik Kristen Larson commend these donors for lauching Legal Aid into a second century of providing economic security, Karla Krueger Steve and Joan Larson housing and safety for clients. Lauren Krueger Tamara Larson Anonymous Mark and Beth Kimball Scott Krueger Linda LaSota Gerard and Kathleen Bob and Andrea Kircher Ellen J. Krug Jean A. Lastine Albanese Mary Knoblauch and Katherine Kruse RaFael S. LaTamblet Joseph Anthony Martin Carlson Karen and Greg Kugler Michael LaVelle Patricia Bloodgood and Amy Knopf Christopher Cleveland Nick Kuhlmann Courtney Lawrence Steve and Sheri Lear Jeff Bouslog Laura Kuipers Ryan M. Lawrence Daniel and Helen Lindsay Jennie and Dick Carlson Samuel Kunde Stephanie Laws Ann Marie Hirsch and Jim and Julie Chosy Eugene Link Frank Kundrat John Lawson Michael Ciresi Anne Lockner Caitlin Houlton Kuntz Mary and Barry Lazarus William and Lorraine Vince and Deb Louwagie Hassan Saffouri and Alyssa Leary Cofell Christina Kunz John Mandler Joel Lebewitz Laura and Benjamin Karen K. Kurth Curtis Marks Jennifer Lee Cooper Hon. Steven Rau and John Kvinge Amy Culbert Brian D. Lehinger Christine Meuers Hon. Mark Labine Jeff Eckland Kristen Lehman Erik and Karen Nelson Chris LaCasse Douglas and Susan Elsass John Leighton Norman Perl Colin Laffey The Honorable Linda J. Tom Leighton Tom Pfeifer Gallant Katie Lagrange Paul Ravich Darel and Laverna Leipold Karla Gluek and Jim Connie A. Lahn Ashleigh Leitch Sorboro Andrea and Jim Virgilio Lainez Rubenstein Alicia Reyes Leiva Tom and Pat Grossman Janine Laird Steven Schumeister Dan Lenhardt Dan and Jill Gustafson Cameron Lallier Rachel Scobie Shirley Lerner Richard and Deirdre Dimitrios Lalos Hagstrom Tom Shroyer Meriel Lester Melissa Muro LaMere Jim and Sharon Hale Rick and Nancy Solum Ivy A. LeTourneau Cynthia and John Hart Kevin LaNave Peter Walsh Evelyn Levine Eloise and Elliot Kaplan Michael Lander William and Ann Hart Donald M. Lewis Wernz Andrea Kaufman and Jim Maury S. Landsman Leah Leyendecker Jacobson Warren Woessner and Iris Barry Landy Freeman Shui Li Tom Kayser Jeremy Lane and Susan Allison Woodbury Michael Liebergg Timothy Kelley and Tove Lane Kooda Hon. David Lillehaug Jerry and Ingrid Lang Lind, Jensen, Sullivan & Roger Lang Peterson, A Professional Jim Langdon Association John and Mary Lindstrom Evan Livermore Kathy and Jerry Langer Christina Lindberg Lynn Linné Seth Lockner Amy Boyle Christine Lindblad Rick Linsk and Nancy Ventura Lopez Crotti Carol Lansing Eric Lindenfeld Virginia M. Lord Kyle Lipinski Steve Laraway Daniel Lindquist Nate Louwagie Molly Littman Bert W. Larson Meggen Lindsay Renee C. Loxtercamp

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 29 FRIEND Matt Mason Michael Meyer Wayne Moskowitz C. Scott Massie Brittany Mitchell Michael Ann Motl Nicholas Loyal Amanda Matchett Alison Midden James W. Moudry Ude Lu Nancy V. Mate Thomas and Susan Thomas R. Muck Ari Lukoff Mielenhausen John and Judy Matheson Elisabeth Muirhead Robert Lund Dina Mikhailenko Ann Matvick Katie Muller Kara Lynum Marlo Miksche Emily Mawer Mark Muller Reed Mackenzie Caitlin Miles Nicholas May Michael and Laura Mullin Law Office of Katherine L. Austin Miller MacKinnon John P. Mazzitelli Francisco Munoz Brittney Miller Maggie Madden Amanda McAllister Matthew Murphy Jeff Sessions Benosi and Kathleen Ginny McCalmont Jamie Nafziger LeAnne Miller Maduka Barbara McClure Arleen Nand The Honorable David Brieanna Maershbecker Brittany McCormick Susan and Sandy Narayan Minge Rika Maeshiro J. Patrick McDavitt Tyler L. Nasiedlak Minnesota Women’s Maher Mahmood William McDonald Economic Roundtable Josh Natzel Charles K. Maier Larry McDonough Mitchell Hamline School of Jeremy Nauman Law Eloise J. Maki Pete McElligott Karin Nelsen Chad Mitchell-Peterson Jeffrey Maleska Kiel McElveen Ann Nelson Tessa Mlsna Nancy Malmon Colleen McGarry Blake Nelson Paul S. Moe Emily Maltz Abi McGibbon Charlie Nelson Nicole M. Moen Peter Manderfeld Kelly McGinty David Nelson Ahmed J. Mohamed David Mann Sue McGuigan Evan Nelson Jim and Carol Moller William H. Manning Sarah and Nigel McGuire Greg Nelson Adine S. Momoh Tessa Mansfield David McKinney Kari and Ben Nelson Walter F. Mondale Mary A. Manzke E. Anne McKinsey Kristen Nelson Monroe Moxness Berg PA David and Kerstin March Lindsay McLaughlin Rick Nelson Nicholas J. Monson Barbara Marchevsky J. Qortney McLeod Ruth J. Nelson David Moon Lori Marco Deborah Kleinman McNeil Martha Nerenhausen Charles Moore Ruth S. Marcott R. James McNulty James R. Newman Nathaniel Moore Ben and Rollie Marcovitch Rene McNulty Andrew Nick Taylor Moore-Willis Thomas and Hon. Lezlie Paul McRoberts Lillian M. Niedzielski and Marek Andrew Moran Nancy Krawiecki MDM Greg Marita Simeon Morbey Emily Niles Bryan Mechell Whitney Mark Jennifer Moreau Mary Nimmerfroh João C.J.G. de Medeiros Susan Markey Tavis Morello Matthais Niska Carole M. Megarry Andy Marnach Hon. Dan and Jean Moreno James Njus Mark Meikle Casey Marshall Scott Moriarity Matthew S. Nolan Brian Melendez Geoffrey H. Marshall Chris and Sarah Morris Tom N. Heather K. Melloh Marcia K. Marshall Beth T. Morrison Charlotte Nugent and Ben Daniela D. Mendoza Bonin Christiana Martenson Fred L. Morrison Elizabeth Merchant Aaron Nyquist Ana Bertha Martinez James A. Morrow Chris Messerly Lemus Georgia M. O’Brien Stephanie Moscetti Ike Messmore Luz E. Martinez Rachel O’Connor Hon. Patricia Moses

30 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 Elizabeth Odette Jeff Peters Popham Law Office Chris Reicher William F. Ogden, Jr. Hon. Bruce A. Peterson Thomas K. Pryor Michael D. Reif Carl Ohrn and Peggy Colin Peterson Gregory D. Pusch Julia Reiland Reichert Mark B. Peterson Jenny Pusch Laura Reilly Josh Oie Neal Peterson and Deanna Kelly Putney Mark Renner Jill Oleisky Thompson Michael Pysno Brittany Resch Lois Olinger Hon. Randolph W. Laurie Quinn Jennifer A. Reussè Peterson Jane Olsen Jim Porter and Elyse Vince Reuter Henry Pfutzenreuter Kristen Olsen Rabinowitz Alexandria J. Reyes Patricia T. Phill Jennifer Olson Jill Radloff Hon. Peter M. Reyes, Jr. Sarah Johnson Phillips Kristin Olson Jen and Roshan Rajkumar Julie Reynolds Matthew Piehl Rajin Olson Steve Ramey Stacey Rice Delila F. Pierce Tyler Olson Williams Javier Ramirez John Richter Lauren Pierotti Dennis M. O’Malley Hon. Jane Ranum Jordan S. Rife Richard W. Pins Serena O’Neil Edgar Rapoport Alona Rindal Marcus Ploeger Irene Opsahl Ashleigh Raso Peg Ring Edward and Peggy Pluimer Sarah Lynn Oquist Mark E. Rath DJ Ringquist Allison Plunkett Diane Orenstein Dean Earl Raths Diana Ringuette Lauren Pockl Rita Ormsby Andrea L. Ravich James A. Ringwald Richard W. Podvin Kevin R. O’Rourke Niloy Ray Alex Rinn Emily Polachek Michael and Anne Jared Reams Sarah Riskin O’Rourke Suzanne Pontinen Jason Reed Denis O. Rivera Rosa Dolores Ortiz Emily Poor Hon. M. Jacqueline Regis Jeremy D. Robb Holly Osterland William Otteson Stephen M. Owen Adam Pabarcus thank you Michael J. Pacelli TO OUR 2017 LAW DAY DINNER UNDERWRITERS Tom Pack Mary Anne Page Ryan Pagel Jonathan Palmer Sherri Pankow Sangki Park Roshni Patel Elizabeth A. Patton John Pavelko Willa Pearls Madelaine Pena Norm Pentelovitch Monique M. Perdok Adam Perry Claire Perry Andrew Peters

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 31 FRIEND Michael Sawers Warren and LoAnn Sandra Smalley-Fleming Shepard Walter Sawicki Ellen E. Smart David Robbins Mike Sheran Amie Penny Sayler Barb Smith Jennifer J. Roben Jim Sherburne M. Patricia Schaffer Quincy Smith Sharon Roberg-Perez Barbara L. Shiels Patrick Schaffer and Tracy Ryan C. Smith Justina Roberts Jensen Richard and Linda Hon. Tracy M. Smith Shinofield Hon. Susan M. Robiner David R. Schaps Joseph Socha Megan Shutte Beatrice Robinson Tammy Jo Schemmel Jose R. Solorzano Amanda Sicoli David and Pam Rochlin Rachel Scherf Kiri Somermeyer Kristy Rodd Tony and Jennifer John O. Sonsteng Anne F. Rodriguez Schiefert Christopher D. Soper Sarah Roeder The Hon. Patrick J. Schiltz Rayden Sorock Bridget K. Roepke Anthony Schlehuber Licida C. Soto Lopez Liz Roetker Jolene Schley Daniel E. Soto Adam Rohne Pat Schmatz Souk Souriyamath Erik L. Romsaas John Schmid S. Emily Spallino Justin Rose Michael and Karen Schmid Ephraim and Ruth May Sharon Schmidt David E. Rosedahl In Minnesota, Sparrow Peter A. Schmit Robert Rosenbaum there is one Brock Specht Jacqueline and Matt Ann Ross Rachael and Fritz Spiegel Schmitt private attorney Betsey Lund Ross Marvin A. Spoden Chris Schmitter Randi Ilyse Roth for every 366 Anu Sreekanth Mark Schneebeck L.J. Rotman, Carly Rotman, potential paying Nia Chung Srodoski and Elizabeth Hudson Lauren Schoeberl St. John the Baptist Rebecca Scholtz clients compared Brynhild Rowberg Catholic Church Scott Schraut Michael Rowe to one Legal Aid Valerie Stacey Debra L. Schroeder Kristin Heebner attorney for every Ross D. Stadheim Alex Rubenstein Stacy Schultz 2,977 low-income Rebecca J. Stanborough William Schultz Gordon Rudd Jon Stanek Thomas J. Schumacher individuals. Kathryn Rudd Duane D. Stanley Glen E. Schumann Barbara and Mike Rummel John Stanoch Jacob Schutz William R. Sieben Cathleen A. Ryan Robert A. Stein Sally A. Scoggin Christopher Siebenaler Michael Sacchet Guy Warren Steincross Tom and Julie Seidelmann SiebenCarey Alison Sachs Ann Steingraeber Justin Seitz Alan Silver Behdad Sadeghi Devon Steinmeyer Jaime Sekenski Judith Penrod Siminoe Christopher Sall Chris and Leo Stern Jon Seppelt Tyler Simmons Tony Salmo Alina G. Stevenson Lucia Serrano Stephen Simon Peggy Sammons Derek Stewart Douglas Shaftel Michael Simpson Jim Samples Sheri Stewart Shira Shapiro Jenninfer Sincavage Lara Sandberg Michael Stinson Tania Shapiro-Barr Saraswati Singh Hon. Christian M. Sande Malena Stiteler Summra Shariff Peter Sipkins Jacob Saufley Peter Stiteler Justin Sharp William E. Sjoholm Pamela Saunders Stoel Rives LLP Jenny Sautter Jesse Sheedy Brittany Skemp

32 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 Alex Stoflet Steven J. Tierney Kathryn Stolpman Kristine Tietz LAW FIRM GIVING TO THE FUND Deb and Lowell Stortz Tara Tilbury Legal Aid is grateful to the following law firms Paige Stradley Peter J. Timmons supporting The Fund for Legal Aid at the level Tom Strand Anna Tobin of $300 per lawyer in 2017. Gerald Strauss and Brian Luke Toft Anthony Ostlund Baer Mackenzie Law Office Strempke & Louwagie P.A. Charles Toomajian III Maslon LLP Thomas and Michele Burke & Thomas, PLLP David Torgelson Merchant & Gould P.C. Streitz DLA Piper LLP Eric C. Tostrud Moss & Barnett, Joshua Strom Eckland & Blando A Professional Tiana Towns Melissa R. Stull Association Faegre Baker Daniels Benjamin Tozer Erin Stutelberg Foundation Nilan Johnson Lewis Travelers John Sullivan Fox Rothschild LLP Popham Law Office Emily Tremblay Marcia Summers Fredrikson & Byron Ravich Meyer Kirkman Sarah Trent Foundation McGrath Nauman & Andrew Swanson Tansey, P.A. Joanna Trimble FriedemannFirm Scott G. Swanson Robins Kaplan LLP Lynn Truesdell II Gille Law PLLC Stephen and Margaret Ross & Orenstein LLC Swanson Sarah Tucher GoldenbergLaw, PLLC Schwegman Lundberg Turtledragon Family Greene Espel PLLP Tuft, Lach, Jerabek & Woessner O’Connell, PLLC Eric Taubel Grell Feist PLC Smith, Gendler, Shiell, Edward Tully Anne Rondoni Tavernier Gustafson Gluek PLLC Sheff, Ford & Maher, Samuel Tunheim P.A. F. Chet Taylor Hanson Bolkcom Law Pedro Turcios Group, Ltd. Stinson Leonard Street Hillary Taylor LLP U.S. Bank Foundation Hogan Lovells US LLP Mary Taylor Zamansky Professional Dianna Umidon Karin Ciano Law, PLLC Suzanne M. Taylor Association Jony E. Vallecillo Kathleen M. Newman + TCF Bank Zelle LLP Associates, P.A. Patrick van der Voorn Eli Temkin Ellen and Jim Van Kris Teng Iwaarden Legal Aid is grateful to the following law Robert J. Tennessen Mae van Lengerich firms with more than 50% of lawyers making Robert and Mary Tesch- Jacob Vandelist individual gifts in support of The Fund in 2017. Stevson David M. Vander Haar Anthony Ostlund Baer Nichols Kaster, PLLP Jessica Thomas & Louwagie P.A. Raymond and Delores Nilan Johnson Lewis John F. Thomas VanVickle Ciresi Conlin LLP Ogletree, Deakins, Richard Thomas Jose Oswaldo Vargas Eckland & Blando Nash, Smoak & Stewart, Andrew Thompson P.C. Maria G. Vargas Greene Espel PLLP Brian Thomson Robins Kaplan LLP Hon. Mary Vasaly Gustafson Gluek PLLC Jim Thomson Schwegman Lundberg Robert H. K. Vischer Hogan Lovells US LLP Woessner William Thomson Susan Voeltz Jones Day Zimmerman Reed, Matt Thon Lisa Vogel Kinney & Lange, P.A. PLLP Kelsey Thorkelson Voya Merchant & Gould, P.C. Touch Thouk Sharon Walbran Cindy and Blaine Thrasher Matt and Kim Walzer Thrivent Financial for Pamela Wandzel Lutherans Foundation Ling Wang

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 33 FRIEND Jonathan Wilson In Honor of Kathleen Davis HONORARY GIFTS Jaime Wing Lisa Knazan Shan Wang In Honor of Bruce W. Todd M. Winter In Honor of Theodore Blackburn DJ Warden Dooley Kyle Wislocky Ed and Christelle Kohler Yvonne Warzecha Michael Lander Leslie Witterschein James W. Moudry Ahmed Wassie In Honor of Helen Jeff Wojciechowski Mary and George Watson In Honor of Nancy Bolin Eisenman Eleanor Wood Anonymous Sarah K. Myhrom Eisenman James P. Watts Jon Woodruff In Honor of Hon. Donovan Charles Webber In Honor of Sahr Joanna L. Woolman A. M. Brima W. Frank Jordan Weber Eric Lindenfeld Elizabeth and Thomas Boyd Linda K. Wray Cass S. Weil Kanthi Yalamanchili Christen Chapman In Honor of Thomas Fraser Martin and Lora Weinstein Luke Hasskamp Donald and Arvonne Fraser Mai Lee Yang Eric Weisenburger In Honor of Stephen Christopher Yard In Honor of Hon. Margaret David Weissbrodt H. Chutich Froehle YourCause, LLC Minnesota Women’s Fredrikson & Byron, P.A. Devona Wells Hamza Alhaji Yussiff Economic Roundtable Steven A. Wellvang In Honor of Charles G. Michael D. Zalk In Honor of Lisa Cohen Frohman Katie Welsch Jorge Arturo Zelaya Maggie Madden Joe Ceronsky Patricia Welter Alysia Zens In Honor of Marilyn Cuneo In Honor of Hon. Conrad Ashley Wenger-Slaba J. Christopher Cuneo Gaarenstroom X. Kevin Zhao Thomas Wentzell Benjamin J. Klassen Charles S. Zimmerman In Honor of Colleen Daly Andrew Werner Kathleen and Joseph Daly In Honor of Luther John Zwier Mark Wernick Granquist In Honor of Jeff Danzer Martin and Peggy Carlson Allyson Werntz Robert Karau John Wertz Katrina Wessbecker Emily Wessels Joe and Susie Westerlind Mid-Minnesota Legal Aid Paul Western together with Lea Westman MinnPost and Far North Spirits present Brandon Wheeler Ben White Jacqueline White Virgil Wiebe Nicole Wiebold Katie and Norman Barrett Wiik Charles Wikelius Anthony Wilkie Jay Wilkinson Danyelle Williams sponsors Joe Williams Arthur Gallagher & Co. | Winthrop & Weinstine, P.A. Marie Williams The Minneapolis Foundation | Thomson Reuters Jerry and Norma Wilson

34 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 BY THE NUMBERS In Honor of Irene Opsahl In Honor of George W. Michelle Basham Soule CASES CLOSED | OFFICES Jen and Roshan Rajkumar OFFICES Erin Stutelberg In Honor of United Way of Pro Bono 2.9% In Honor of Myron W. Central Minnesota Orfield, Jr. Minneapolis 40.4% Ann Cofell DLC 11.4% Brian D. Lehinger In Honor of Colleen In Honor of Betsy Parrell Walbran Willmar 7.8% Martha Ingram Sharon Walbran In Honor of Art and In Honor of Warren Martha Pasker Woessner Anonymous Steven M. Lear In Honor of Justin Perl St. Cloud 37.6% The Barron Group at UBS Financial In West Palm MEMORIAL GIFTS Beach, FL In Memory of Glynn E. Steven M. Lear Behmen, Sr. In Honor of Kathryn In Honor of Lezlie Ott Glynn Behmen Ben and Rollie Marcovitch Graves Marek Jenny Pusch Thomas Marek Stuart and Carol Rubin In Memory of David R. Brink Matt and Kim Walzer In Honor of Cathy In Honor of Elsa Marshall Jacqueline White Haukedahl Marcia K. Marshall In Honor of Jerry F. In Memory of Jack Castle David and Anne Cremons Rotman In Honor of Christy John Leighton L.J. Rotman, Carly Rotman, Joe and Genie Dixon Martenson and Betsy and Elizabeth Hudson Red Lime Creative Studio Fisher In Memory of Roger Cobb Anonymous Kathy Cobb Karin Ciano Law, Pllc In Honor of Luci Russell Steven Barnett and Sidney Up Yoga Donation Class In Memory of William L. Mary and Barry Lazarus 10/21/17 Ainkorn Cofell Randi Ilyse Roth Rachel Grindrod Ted Duepner Lisa Cohen Duane D. Stanley Isaac Hall Sarah Trent Andrea Kaufman In Honor of Anne Henry Charlotte Nugent and Ben In Honor of Pat Schmatz In Memory of Dan Davis Jeff Bangsberg and Anita Bonin Anonymous Rachel Scherf Boucher In Honor of Ted Meikle Pam Cunningham Steve and Joan Larson In Memory of Laurie N. Mark Meikle Rika Maeshiro Davison Sue Mcguigan In Honor of Armeen Mistry Tom N. Greg Dyer Barb Smith Edgar Rapoport Rebecca J. Stanborough In Memory of Boyd In Honor of Mary Lynch Degeest In Honor of Mabel and Kofi Lisa Vogel Hunter T. Momoh Mitchell Hamline School of William Hittler and Donna Law Adine S. Momoh In Honor of John Schmid Watz Michael and Karen Schmid In Memory of John In Honor of Dan Morris In Honor of Barbara J. Dennison Pamela Krank In Honor of Rachel Kuhn Zimmerman Scobie Jim Samples William E. Sjoholm In Honor of Barbara Andrew Ehard In Memory of Dennis O’Connell In Honor of Jeremy Lane Family of Jack and Sarah Dolan Jeremy Lane Phillip C. Carruthers Garrett Colleen Daly and Nathan In Honor of Sharon Oines Meyer In Honor of Ronald In Honor of Bob Seng Lipinski Salima Khakoo Anonymous In Memory of Inga Erskine Kyle Lipinski Kathleen E. Allen In Honor of Kirsten Olson In Honor of Patricia M. In Honor of Anne Lockner Deborah Kleinman McNeil Siebert Chris Messerly Lisa Knazan

Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 | 35 IN MEMORY In Memory of Miles Lord In Memory of Joan Mueller Jennifer S. Anderson Roger V. Stageberg MATCHED GIFTS Anonymous In Memory of Randy Evans Carol Casperson In Memory of Irene Myres Monroe Moxness Berg PA Wilbur and Katherine Ann Cofell American Family Insurance Fluegel In Memory of Jim Farrell Kari Dahlin Ameriprise Financial, Inc. Barb Farrell Carolyn W. Folke Trust In Memory of Beatsy The Benevity Community Leland and Sharon George Impact Fund In Memory of Sidney S. Orenstein Feinberg Jane Hendrickson David Orenstein Blue Cross Blue Shield of Thomas D. Feinberg Minnesota James and Joan Hillis In Memory of Kamalaben In Memory of Myron Felix Roy and Kay Huddle Patel Boston Scientific Roshni Patel Corporation Ann Cofell Phyllis Kahn Cozen O’Connor In Memory of Jack Fithian L.J. Klobuchar Trust In Memory of Virginia Pesola Dorsey & Whitney Tessa Mansfield Darel and Laverna Leipold Nick Kuhlmann Foundation In Memory of Brennan Virginia M. Lord Felhaber Larson Gaeth In Memory of Scott Rinn Ann Nelson Foundation Courtney Baga Alex Rinn Sharon Schmidt Gray Plant Mooty In Memory of James In Memory of Sarah Foundation Robert and Mary Gaffney Shella‑Stevens Tesch‑Stevson Greene Espel PLLP Mary L. Davidson Scott Shella‑Stevens Martin and Lora Weinstein Larkin Hoffman Daly & In Memory of Ellen In Memory of Warren R. Lindgren Ltd. Foundation Imholte In Memory of Paul Spannaus Medtronic, Inc. Paula Erdmann Mahoney Clinton Conner Marlys Mahoney Richard Mark Nilan Johnson Lewis In Memory of Amy Knopf TCF Bank Knopf Family Foundation In Memory of Al Malmon Steven Wells and Jane Andrea Kaufman Scallen Thrivent Financial for In Memory of David Nancy Malmon Lutherans Foundation Knutson In Memory of Bonnie Joy Thompson U.S. Bank Foundation Alyssa Lawson In Memory of Jane M. Marita Ann Cofell UnitedHealthcare In Memory of Donald H. Andrea Kaufman Lamm In Memory of Marion Voya Wood Paul Mcroberts In Memory of Nicholas Winthrop & Weinstine, P.A. Edward Midden W. Joseph Bruckner YourCause, LLC In Memory of Leonard E. Alison Midden Lindquist Zelle LLP Ballard Spahr Llp In Memory of Emily Miner Reed Mackenzie

Legal Aid is the recipient of the Charities Review Seal, awarded to nonprofits exemplifying quality, ethics, accountability and transparency.

Thank you to Ken Friberg Photography & Studio and Red Lime for donating their talent and time.

Photo credit by Vera Mariner, page 13.

36 | Legal Aid Annual Report 2017 2017 THE FUND FOR LEGAL AID BOARD Rachel Scobie, Chair Keith S. Moheban, Vice Chair and Leaders in Giving Chair Andrea J. Kaufman, Fund Director and Secretary Peter H. Walsh, Treasurer Courtney A. Lawrence, Associates’ Lead Co-Chair Alexandra J. Olson, Associates’ Lead Co-Chair

Joseph W. Anthony Michael A. Ponto Cooper S. Ashley Patrick J. Rooney Jeffrey J. Bouslog Eric J. Rucker Daniel F. Caffrey Steven A. Schumeister James L. Chosy Matthew M. Shors Jeff H. Eckland Thomas J. Shroyer Douglas L. Elsass Michael P. Sullivan, Jr. Stephen Froehle Taylor D. Sztainer Cathy E. Gorlin Mavis J. Van Sambeek Michael J. Grimes Steven J. Wells Daniel E. Gustafson Robin Ann Williams Richard M. Hagstrom Warren Woessner Cathy Haukedahl Julian C. Zebot June P. Hoidal Larry N. Jensen Emeritus Timothy M. Kelley Laura J. Cooper Mary L. Knoblauch John Gordon Dorraine A. Larison James T. Hale Anne M. Lockner Robert J. Hennessey Samuel T. Lockner Richard G. Lareau David E. March Dale I. Larson Timothy C. Matson Nancy G. Malmon Sara McGrane Seymour Mansfield Robert A. McLeod Richard G. Mark Christine Meuers William E. Mullin Thomas C. Mielenhausen Jerry F. Rotman Cynthia A. Moyer Allen I. Saeks David R. Mylrea Jerry W. Snider Kathleen M. Newman Warren R. Spannaus John B. Orenstein Roger V. Stageberg Thomas R. Pfeifer Thomas W. Tinkham MID-MINNESOTA LEGAL AID OFFICES

>Minneapolis 430 1st Avenue North Suite 300 Minneapolis, MN 55401 (612) 332-1441

>St Cloud 110 Sixth Avenue South Suite 200 St. Cloud, MN 56301 (320) 253-0121

>Willmar Minnesota Disability Law Center 415 S.W. 7th Street >Minneapolis P.O. Box 1866 430 1st Avenue North Willmar, MN 56201 Suite 300 (320) 235-9600 Minneapolis, MN 55401 (612) 332-1441 Legal Services Advocacy Project 2324 University Avenue West >Duluth Suite 101 403 Alworth Bldg. Midtown Commons 306 W. Superior St. St. Paul, MN 55114 Duluth, MN 55802 (651) 222-3749 (218) 722-5625

Legal Services State Support >Mankato 2324 University Avenue West, 12 Civic Center Plaza Suite 101B Suite 3000A Midtown Commons Mankato, MN 56001 St. Paul, MN 55114 (507) 389-9826 (651) 228-9105 >Fertile P.O. Box 572 Fertile, MN 56540 (218) 945-3154

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