Friedrich A. Von Hayek Papers
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23. Relativism and Radical Conservatism
This is the preprint version of a book chapter published by Routledge/CRC Press in The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Relativism, edited by Martin Kusch (Abingdon: Routledge, 2020), 219–27 on December 4, 2019, available online: http://doi.org/10.4324/9781351052306-24. 23. Relativism and radical conservatism Timo Pankakoski and Jussi Backman ABSTRACT. The chapter tackles the complex, tension-ridden, and often paradoxical relationship between relativism and conservatism. We focus particularly on radical conservatism, an early twentieth-century German movement that arguably constitutes the climax of conservatism’s problematic relationship with relativism. We trace the shared genealogy of conservatism and historicism in nineteenth-century Counter-Enlightenment thought and interpret radical conservatism’s ambivalent relation to relativism as reflecting this heritage. Emphasizing national particularity, historical uniqueness, and global political plurality, Carl Schmitt and Hans Freyer moved in the tradition of historicism, stopping short of full relativism. Yet they utilized relativistic elements – such as seeing irrational decisions or the demands of “life” as the basis of politics – to discredit notions of universal political morality and law, thereby underpinning their authoritarian agendas. Oswald Spengler, by contrast, took the relativistic impulses to the extreme, interweaving his conservative authoritarianism and nationalism with full-fledged epistemic, moral, and political relativism. Martin Heidegger has recently been perceived as the key philosopher of radical conservatism, and his 1 thought arguably channeled antimodern aspects of historicism into contemporary political thought. We conclude by analyzing how some radical conservative arguments involving cultural relativism and plurality still reverberate in contemporary theorists such as Samuel Huntington, Aleksandr Dugin, and Alain de Benoist. -
Items-In-United Nations Associations (Unas) in the World
UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 14 Date 21/06/2006 Time 11:29:23 AM S-0990-0002-07-00001 Expanded Number S-0990-0002-07-00001 Items-in-United Nations Associations (UNAs) in the World Date Created 22/12/1973 Record Type Archival Item Container S-0990-0002: United Nations Emergency and Relief Operations Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit *RA/IL/SG bf .KH/ PMG/ T$/ MP cc: SG 21 October 75 X. Lehmann/sg 38O2 87S EOSG OMNIPRESS LONDON (ENGLAND) \ POPOVIC REFERENCE YOUR 317 TO HENUIG, MESSAGE PROM SECGEH ON ANNIVERSARY OF WINSCHOTElJt UK ^TOWKf WAS MAILED BY US OCTOBER 17 MSD CABLED TO DE BOER BY NETHERLANDS PERMANENT MISSION DODAY AS TELEPHONE MESSAGE FROM SECGEN NOT POSSIBLE. REGARDS, AHMED Rafeeuddin Ahmed ti at r >»"• f REFCREHCX & SEPfSMiS!? LETTS8 ' AS80CXATXOK COPIES Y0BR OFFICE PB0P8SW f © ¥IJI$0H0TE8 IfH 10^8* &fJT£H AMBASSADOR KADFE1AW UNDSETAKIMG sur THEY ®0^i APPRI OIATI sn©Hf SABLS& SECSSH es OS WITS ®&M XKSTlATS9ff GEREf&DtES LAST 88 BAY IF M01E COKVEltXEtir atrEETx ti&s TIKI at$« BEKALr« — -— S • Sit ' " 9, 20 osfc&fee* This is the text of the Secretary-General's message sent to Ms. Gerry M. de Boer on October £ waa very interested to learn of your plans to celebsrate United Nations Bay on S4 October, and the first anniversary of Winschoten ti«H. Town. I would like to congratulate the Hetlierlanfis United Nations Association and the Winschoten Committee on this imaginative programme. It is particularly rewarding and encouraging when citizens involve themselves positively ani constructively in the concerns of the United Nations. -
Review of Murray N. Rothbard's an Austrian
Reason Papers 97 Murray N. Rothbard, An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Vol. i & ii (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publ., Ltd., 1995), pp.576 & 544; Index; $99.95 each. Parth Shah, University of Michigan, Dearborn I have always enjoyed Professor Rothbard's talks at various Austrian conferences and seminars, especially the ones on the history of economic thought. That subject itself, I think, brought out all the qualities that made Professor Rothbard such a loving and towering figure in Austrian and libertarian circles; his incredible breadth of knowledge, diligent scholarship, disarming sense of humor, perspective coalescing of personal with social and intellectual history, genuine respect for a worthy adversary, and yes, his unwavering dedication to praxeology and liberty. Professor Rothbard's two volumes on the history of thought more than meet the expectations; they encapsulate all those unique qualities of his. It makes it all the more unfortunate that the volumes cover the period only up to about 1870. Taking his cue from his mentor Joseph Dorfman, Professor Rothbard eschews the "Few Great Men approach" (talking about the already anointed), and focuses on the "'lesser' figures... emphasizing the importance of their religious and social philosophies as well as their narrower strictly 'economic' views" (1, p.xii). With Thomas Kuhn's realistic appraisal of the path of progress in science in terms of paradigm shifts, Professor Rothbard dismisses the Whig theory of history and works with no presumption that "later thought is better than earlier" (1, p.x). The acceptance of the zig-zag path of the progress of the discipline promises us "far more human drama than is usually offered in histories of economic thought." (1, p.xiii). -
The Technological Imaginary of Imperial Japan, 1931-1945
THE TECHNOLOGICAL IMAGINARY OF IMPERIAL JAPAN, 1931-1945 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Aaron Stephen Moore August 2006 © 2006 Aaron Stephen Moore THE TECHNOLOGICAL IMAGINARY OF IMPERIAL JAPAN, 1931-1945 Aaron Stephen Moore, Ph.D. Cornell University 2006 “Technology” has often served as a signifier of development, progress, and innovation in the narrative of Japan’s transformation into an economic superpower. Few histories, however, treat technology as a system of power and mobilization. This dissertation examines an important shift in the discourse of technology in wartime Japan (1931-1945), a period usually viewed as anti-modern and anachronistic. I analyze how technology meant more than advanced machinery and infrastructure but included a subjective, ethical, and visionary element as well. For many elites, technology embodied certain ways of creative thinking, acting or being, as well as values of rationality, cooperation, and efficiency or visions of a society without ethnic or class conflict. By examining the thought and activities of the bureaucrat, Môri Hideoto, and the critic, Aikawa Haruki, I demonstrate that technology signified a wider system of social, cultural, and political mechanisms that incorporated the practical-political energies of the people for the construction of a “New Order in East Asia.” Therefore, my dissertation is more broadly about how power operated ideologically under Japanese fascism in ways other than outright violence and repression that resonate with post-war “democratic” Japan and many modern capitalist societies as well. This more subjective, immaterial sense of technology revealed a fundamental ambiguity at the heart of technology. -
Marcus Gremel
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES Diplomarbeit Titel der Diplomarbeit „Leadership in der Frauenpolitik dargestellt an Leben und Wirken von Adelheid Popp und Johanna Dohnal“ Verfasser Marcus Gremel angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, im Jänner 2009 Studienkennzahl laut Studienblatt: A-300 Studienrichtung laut Studienblatt: Politikwissenschaft Betreuerin: O. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Eva Kreisky Inhalt 1. Einleitung..............................................................................................................4 2. Leadership a complex phenomenon.......................................................................6 2.1. Die Entwicklung der theoretischen Ansätze zu Leadership..............................6 2.2. Dimensionen von Leadership..........................................................................9 2.2.1. EXKURS: Psychologische Ansätze zur Leadership-Forschung .............. 12 2.3. Zugänge zur Leadership-Analyse im Überblick: Vom trait zum transformational approach...................................................................................... 14 2.4. James MacGregor Burns............................................................................... 16 2.4.1. Transforming leadership ........................................................................ 18 2.5. Geschlechtsspezifische Ausprägungen von Leadership ................................. 21 2.5.1. The glass ceiling ................................................................................... -
A New Look at Max Weber and His Anglo-German Family Connections1
P1: JLS International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society [ijps] PH231-474840-07 October 28, 2003 17:46 Style file version Nov. 19th, 1999 International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, Vol. 17, No. 2, Winter 2003 (C 2003) II. Review Essay How Well Do We Know Max Weber After All? A New Look at Max Weber and His Anglo-German Family Connections1 Lutz Kaelber2 Guenther Roth’s study places Max Weber in an intricate network of ties among members of his lineage. This paper presents core findings of Roth’s analysis of Weber’s family relations, discusses the validity of Roth’s core theses and some of the implications of his analysis for Weber as a person and scholar, and addresses how Roth’s book may influence future approaches to Weber’s sociology. KEY WORDS: Max Weber; history of sociology; classical sociology; German history; Guenther Roth. “How well do we know Max Weber?”—When the late Friedrich H. Tenbruck (1975) raised this question almost thirty years ago, he had Weber’s scholarship in mind. The analysis of Weber’s oeuvre and the debate over it, fueled by a steady trickle of contributions of the Max Weber Gesamtaus- gabe, has not abated since. Thanks to the Gesamtausgabe’s superbly edited volumes, we now know more about Weber the scholar than ever before, even though the edition’s combination of exorbitant pricing and limitation to German-language editions has slowed its international reception. Tenbruck’s question might be applied to Weber’s biography as well. Here, too, the Gesamtausgabe, particularly with the edition of his personal letters, has been a valuable tool for research.1 Yet the fact remains that what we know about Weber the person derives to a significant extent from 1Review essay of Guenther Roth, Max Webers deutsch-englische Familiengeschichte, 1800–1950. -
London 2012 – Das Ende Des Mythos Vom Erfolgreichen Sportsoldaten
WOLFGANG MAENNIG LONDON 2012 – DAS ENDE DES MYTHOS VOM ERFOLGREICHEN SPORTSOLDATEN Urban Transport Media Sports Socio- Regional Real Estate Architectural HAMBURG CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC DISCUSSIONS NO. 44 Hamburg Contemporary Economic Discussions University of Hamburg Faculty Economics and Social Science Chair for Economic Policy Von-Melle-Park 5 D-20146 Hamburg | Germany Tel +49 40 42838 - 4622 Fax +49 40 42838 - 6251 http://www.uni-hamburg.de/economicpolicy/ Editor: Wolfgang Maennig Wolfgang Maennig University of Hamburg Faculty Economics and Social Science Chair for Economic Policy Von-Melle-Park 5 D-20146 Hamburg | Germany Tel +49 40 42838 - 4622 Fax +49 40 42838 - 6251 [email protected] ISSN 1865 - 2441 (Print) ISSN 1865 - 7133 (Online) ISBN 978 – 3 – 942820 – 02 – 8 (Print) ISBN 978 – 3 – 942820 – 03 – 5 (Online) Wolfgang Maennig London 2012 – das Ende des Mythos vom erfolgreichen Sportsoldaten Jeder siebente Sportsoldat gewinnt eine Medaille – bei den Nicht-Sportsoldaten ist es jeder Vierte. Rund 800 beamtete und von der Bundeswehr voll bezahlte „SportsoldatInnen“ gibt es, die kaum eine Verpflichtung haben – außer zu trainieren. 115 dieser Sportsoldaten konnten sich nach Angaben des DOSB für die Olympiamannschaft in London 2012 qualifizieren; damit stellten die Sportsoldaten 29 % der ins- gesamt 391 AthletInnen starken deutschen Olympiamannschaft - die zweitstärkste Gruppierung nach Studenten (35 %). Immer wieder wird von der politischen/militärischen Führung und der DOSB-Spitze betont, wie unverzichtbar die Bereitstel- lung von Sportsoldaten-Stellen für den Erfolg der Deutschen Olympiamannschaft sei. Die Sportsoldaten waren in London jedoch unterdurchschnittlich erfolgreich; „nur“ 17 von ihnen, also rund jeder Siebente, ge- wann eine Medaille. Zwei Sportsoldaten gewannen zwei Medail- len. -
Schiller and Music COLLEGE of ARTS and SCIENCES Imunci Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures
Schiller and Music COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES ImUNCI Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures From 1949 to 2004, UNC Press and the UNC Department of Germanic & Slavic Languages and Literatures published the UNC Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures series. Monographs, anthologies, and critical editions in the series covered an array of topics including medieval and modern literature, theater, linguistics, philology, onomastics, and the history of ideas. Through the generous support of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, books in the series have been reissued in new paperback and open access digital editions. For a complete list of books visit www.uncpress.org. Schiller and Music r.m. longyear UNC Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures Number 54 Copyright © 1966 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons cc by-nc-nd license. To view a copy of the license, visit http://creativecommons. org/licenses. Suggested citation: Longyear, R. M. Schiller and Music. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1966. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.5149/9781469657820_Longyear Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Longyear, R. M. Title: Schiller and music / by R. M. Longyear. Other titles: University of North Carolina Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures ; no. 54. Description: Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, [1966] Series: University of North Carolina Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures. | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: lccn 66064498 | isbn 978-1-4696-5781-3 (pbk: alk. paper) | isbn 978-1-4696-5782-0 (ebook) Subjects: Schiller, Friedrich, 1759-1805 — Criticism and interpretation. -
Annual Report 1974
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK annual report 1974 2, place de Metz Luxembourg Th ·· I E! Annual R 0 Ttahan and Deportutch. is als published- in Danish • G erman, French, .. ··:-.. ... .. ,.j.i,~ ext finalised 30 April 1975 ..... .,.. ··,);.\· :...... Board of Governors Chairman Willem F. DUISENBERG (Netherlands) Belgium Willy DE CLERCQ, Minister of Finance Denmark Anders ANDERSEN, Minister of Finance, until February 1975 Knud H El N ESEN, Minister of Finance, from February 1975 Germany Helmut SCHMIDT, Minister of Finance, until May 1974 Hans APEL, Minister of Finance, from May 1974 France Valery GISCARD d'ESTAING, Minister of State, Minister for Economic Affairs and Finance, until May 1974 Jean-Pierre FOURCADE, Minister for Economic Affairs and Finance, from May 1974 Ireland Richie RYAN, Minister for Finance Italy Ugo LA MALFA. Minister of the Treasury, until March 1974 Emilio COLOMBO, Minister of the Treasury, from March 1974 Luxembourg Pierre WERNER, Minister of State, Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, until June 1974 Raymond VOUEL, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, from June 1974 Chairman until July 1974 Netherlands Willem F. DUISENBERG, Minister of Finance United Kingdom Anthony BARBER, Chancellor of the Exchequer, until March 1974 Denis HEALEY, Chancellor of the Exchequer, from March 1974 Audit Committee Chairman Roger LEONARD, Honorary First President of the Cour des Comptes, Paris. Members Hans-Georg DAH LGRON, Professor, Former President of the Landeszentralbank in Rheinland-Pfalz, Speyer, until June 1974 • JvHgen BREDSDORFF, -
Peter J. Boettke
PETER J. BOETTKE BB&T Professor for the Study of Capitalism, Mercatus Center at George Mason University, & University Professor of Economics and Philosophy Department of Economics, MSN 3G4 George Mason University Fairfax, VA 22030 Tel: 703-993-1149 Fax: 703-993-1133 Web: http://www.peter-boettke.com http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=182652 http://www.coordinationproblem.org PERSONAL Date of birth: January 3, 1960 Nationality: United States EDUCATION Ph.D. in Economics, George Mason University, January, 1989 M.A. in Economics, George Mason University, January, 1987 B.A. in Economics, Grove City College, May, 1983 TITLE OF DOCTORAL THESIS: The Political Economy of Soviet Socialism, 1918-1928 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Academic Positions 1987 –88 Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, George Mason University 1988 –90 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, School of Business Administration, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309 1990 –97 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, New York University, New York, NY 10003 1997 –98 Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Finance, School of Business, Manhattan College, Riverdale, NY 10471 1998 – 2003 Associate Professor, Department of Economics, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030 (tenured Fall 2000) 2003 –07 Professor, Department of Economics, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030 2007 – University Professor, George Mason University 2011 – Affiliate Faculty, Department of Philosophy, George Mason University FIELDS OF INTEREST -
Consumers' Surplus 1506 26
Consumers’ surplus when individuals lack integrated preferences: a development of some ideas from Dupuit Robert Sugden School of Economics, University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom [email protected] 25 June 2015 Abstract: In modern economics, consumers’ surplus is understood as the sum of individuals’ compensating variations, defined by reference to well-behaved preferences. If individuals lack integrated preferences, as behavioural economics suggests they often do, consumers’ surplus cannot be defined. However, Dupuit – the earliest theorist of consumers’ surplus – did not assume integrated preferences. His concept of consumers’ surplus can be interpreted in terms of the maximum yield of discriminatory prices. In principle, this can be measured without making assumptions about preferences, but (contrary to what Dupuit apparently thought) is not in general equal to the area under the observed demand curve. Keywords : consumers’ surplus, price discrimination, integrated preferences, Dupuit Acknowledgements : This paper was presented at the conference of the European Society for History of Economic Thought, Lausanne, May 2014. I thank participants at this conference and three anonymous referees for their comments. My work was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council through the Network for Integrated Behavioural Science (grant reference ES/K002201/1). 1 ‘Hence the saying which we shall often repeat because it is often forgotten: the only real utility is that which people are willing to pay for’ (Jules Dupuit, 1844/ 1952, p. 262). Consumers’ surplus is one of the most important theoretical constructs in applied welfare economics. It plays an essential part in normative economic analyses of competition policy, of price regulation for natural monopolies, and of public provision of non-marketed goods such as road space, flood protection and free health care. -
The Law and Economics of Price Discrimination in Modern Economies: Time for Reconciliation?
Scholarship Repository University of Minnesota Law School Articles Faculty Scholarship 2010 The Law and Economics of Price Discrimination in Modern Economies: Time for Reconciliation? Daniel J. Gifford University of Minnesota Law School, [email protected] Robert T. Kudrle University of Minnesota Hubert Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Daniel J. Gifford and Robert T. Kudrle, The Law and Economics of Price Discrimination in Modern Economies: Time for Reconciliation?, 43 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 1235 (2010), available at https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles/358. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in the Faculty Scholarship collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Law and Economics of Price Discrimination in Modern Economies: Time for Reconciliation? Daniel J. Gifford* Robert T. Kudrle** TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: LAWS TARGETING PRICE DISCRIMINATION .............. 1237 1. ECONOMIC CONCEPTIONS OF PRICE DISCRIMINATION: A BRIEF R EVIEW ..................................................................... 1239 A. Price Discrimination,Defined .......................................... 1239 B. Arbitrage,Market Power, and PriceDiscrimination ........ 1243 C. Price DiscriminationInvolving the Rates