THE WARS OF THE MACCABEES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Teacher of History John D Grainger | 224 pages | 15 Jan 2013 | Pen & Sword Books Ltd | 9781848844759 | English | South Yorkshire, United Kingdom The Wars of the Maccabees PDF Book Cameron rated it liked it Jan 03, Catholic Encyclopedia. Jewish Virtual Library. Thanks for telling us about the problem. The Acra was still in enemy hands, and Jonathan sought to wall it off from the city. Article Contents. These at first refused to fight on the Sabbath and at once lost a thousand lives. Brian marked it as to-read Jan 15, Antiochus backed down in the face of Jewish opposition to his effort to introduce idols in their temples, but his son, Antiochus IV, who inherited the throne in B. By this time Antiochus had died and his successor agreed to the Jews' demand for independence. When Mattathias died, the revolt was led by his son Judas, or Judah Maccabee , as he is often called. A number of Jews, under their leader Jason , the high priest , took the easy way of conformity with the new universal trends. Sign up here to see what happened On This Day , every day in your inbox! He and his five sons fled to the wilderness of Judah. Nine years later, 1 August became the feast of Saint Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori and the mention of the Maccabee martyrs was omitted from the General Roman Calendar , since in its revision it no longer admitted commemorations. Schultz, modern scholarship "considers the Maccabean revolt less as an uprising against foreign oppression than as a civil war between the orthodox and reformist parties in the Jewish camp", [19] but John J. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Judea under Judas Maccabeus during the revolt. Library resources about Maccabees. Krista the Krazy Kataloguer marked it as to-read Jun 07, The succession of Jonathan. Judas saw his task as that of the successor of Moses and Joshua. Hendrickson Publishers. Its commander Lysias, preoccupied with internal Seleucid affairs, agreed to a political compromise that revoked Antiochus IV's ban on Jewish practices. Beforehand, Judas Maccabbeus made an agreement with Rome and became allied, tying the hands of the weaker Seleucid Empire. The Wars of the Maccabees Writer Sources : Mitchell G. Thus, when, later in the same year, Antiochus again entered Jerusalem, this time plundering and burning and setting up his citadel, the Acra, on the hill overlooking the Temple courts, he went too far, for his final act of spite, on Dec. These books are not part of the Tanakh Hebrew Bible which came from the Jewish canon; however, they were part of the Alexandrian canon which is also called the Septuagint sometimes abbreviated LXX. After the victory, the Maccabees entered Jerusalem in triumph and ritually cleansed the Temple , reestablishing traditional Jewish worship there and installing Jonathan Maccabee as high priest. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. The guerrilla war that followed was as much a civil war as a war of national resistance. Judea then part of Coele-Syria. The family of Mattathias became known as the Maccabees , from the Hebrew word for "hammer," because they were said to strike hammer blows against their enemies. Menelaus had Onias assassinated. They then reconsecrated the sanctuary. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. NY: Alpha Books, When that was annihilated, he led a more powerful army into battle only to be defeated. In dying, the beast fell on top of him and crushed him. About John D. Ken Brown rated it really liked it Jul 16, The three Ethiopian books of Meqabyan quite distinct works from the other four books of Maccabees , which are canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church , also refer to the Maccabee martyrs. Steve marked it as to-read Feb 03, Historical context of the Maccabees. A large Seleucid army was sent to quash the revolt, but returned to Syria on the death of Antiochus IV. Jason abolished the traditional theocracy and "received from Antiochus permission to convert Jerusalem into a Greek polis called Antioch". Email address. Those who remained of the Jewish party favoring Hellenistic influence, forced to submit to Mosaic Law, repeatedly called upon the Seleucid Empire for assistance. History at your fingertips. The name Maccabee was a personal epithet of Judah, [4] and the later generations were not his direct descendants. Other editions. After the manner of his time and also of his enemies, he was ready to exterminate all the males of a conquered city. A Survey of the New Testament. Be the first to ask a question about The Wars of the Maccabees. More Details Israel, its prophets proclaimed, was the chosen instrument of the transcendent God, whose name was Yahweh. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. Daniel marked it as to-read Jan 01, The Wars of the Maccabees Reviews Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maccabean Revolt. Collins writes that while the civil war between Jewish leaders led to the king's new policies, it is wrong to see the revolt as simply a conflict between Hellenism and Judaism, since "[t]he revolt was not provoked by the introduction of Greek customs typified by the building of a gymnasium but by the persecution of people who observed the Torah by having their children circumcised and refusing to eat pork. The succession of Jonathan. Daniel rated it really liked it Jan 03, It took more than two decades of fighting before the Maccabees forced the Seleucids to retreat from the Land of Israel. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. Error rating book. Retrieved More Details Thus, when, later in the same year, Antiochus again entered Jerusalem, this time plundering and burning and setting up his citadel, the Acra, on the hill overlooking the Temple courts, he went too far, for his final act of spite, on Dec. The scholar and poet Aaron Kaminka argues that the name is a corruption of Machbanai , a leading commando in the army of King David. On his own initiative Simon brought peace and security to Jerusalem. They regarded Hellenism as a form of nature worship. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. Eerdmans Publishing. This assertion of religious authority conflicted with the tradition of the priests coming from the descendants of Moses ' brother Aaron and the tribe of Levi. Troy added it Jun 20, NY: Alpha Books, History at your fingertips. See Article History. Lysias, the Syrian general, was now the real power. Readers also enjoyed. Schultz puts it:. Moreover, Judas could be as cruel as Joshua was. Hidden categories: Articles incorporating a citation from the Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles containing Hebrew-language text Articles containing Latin-language text Articles containing Greek-language text Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers. Email address. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Judea then part of Coele-Syria. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Main article: Books of the Maccabees. When a Greek official tried to force a priest named Mattathias to make a sacrifice to a pagan god, the Jew murdered the man. This marked the first step toward the eventual takeover by Rome. Wikimedia Commons. He forbade the reading of the Law of Moses and gave orders to search out and burn any copies that could be found. Cambrone marked it as to-read Jan 10, Ian Casey marked it as to-read Feb 14, Its commander Lysias, preoccupied with internal Seleucid affairs, agreed to a political compromise that revoked Antiochus IV's ban on Jewish practices. Olsson rated it really liked it Nov 08, In dying, the beast fell on top of him and crushed him. Seleucid army. Average rating 3. The Jewish Way: Living the Holidays. Seleucid Empire. It is Judah Maccabee's ritual cleansing of the Temple after his victories over the Seleucids that is celebrated by Jews every year at Hannukah. Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide. To accept cookies from this site, please click the Allow Cookies button below. Alexander Jannaeus —76 bc was the first of the Maccabean priestly princes to style himself king on his…. Antiochus conquered the entire district of Judea, but refrained from attacking the Temple or interfering with Jewish observances. The Wars of the Maccabees Read Online Olsson rated it really liked it Nov 08, Mattathias killed a Hellenized Jew who had stepped forward to take Mattathias' place in sacrificing to an idol as well as the Greek officer who was sent to enforce the sacrifice. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Jacinto marked it as to-read Nov 06, About John D. Michael marked it as to-read May 13, Redirected from Maccabean wars. Myers; Astrid B. The correlating Torah verse Exodus , The song of Moses and the Children of Israel by the Sea , [6] makes a reference to elim , with a mundane notion of natural forces, heavenly might, war and governmental powers. The first of these books states that their father was a Benjamite named Maccabeus, and that three of the brothers, who are called Abya, Seela, and Fentos, were captured and martyred for leading a guerilla war against Antiochus Epiphanes.