DOCSLIB.ORG

FOR CENTURY^;,. Travëltd1t

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
FOR CENTURY^;,. Travëltd1t •* *v * *£«,7, X ' * tiïp'M FALtO K-COUNTY TIMES L0LO TRAIL AY OF ;TH FOR CENTURY^;,. 33 ©F TH TRAVËLtD1T By ELERS KOCH. river they return again and recover The Lolo trail, or the northern Nez their horses from the Indians and un­ Perce trail, and the southern Nez dertake again the perilous crossing Perce trail, which runs from the of the mountains. west fork of the Bitter Root river Coming Back Over the Trail. via Nez Perce pass westerly to Elk On June 15 they left Weippe City and thence to the open country Prairie, struck up Lolo creek and in west of the mountains; these two the course of the next two days pro­ trails were the two only routes ceeded down Obia creek and up the through what is still probably the trail toward Sherman peak. Before biggest virgin wildernes country in making the summit, however, they ' the United States. This vast tract ran into snow 12 to 15 feet deep and of country which now comprises part were obliged to turn back to wait for of the St Joe, Clearwater, Selway, the snow to melt. Lolo, Bitter Root and Nez Perce On June 24 they again set out with national forests, stretches in un­ two Indians to guide them. The eve­ broken wilderness from the Milwau­ ning before starting the Indians set kee railroad south to the Salmon riv­ fire to the woods, in order as they er, and from the Bitter Root valley said, to bring fair weather for the • in Montana to the base of the moun­ journey This time they succeeded in v' tains in Idaho. Twelve days’ steady making it through, travelling on the riding by trail it Is from north to hard crust of the snow, which still y south, and six days from east to west, lay deep on the higher ridges, and ' and in all those miles of trail there on the 29th of June came down out of : are no wagon roads, no settlements Lolo Pass to the Lolo hot springs except summer patrol stations of the where the men thoroughly enjoyed forest service, no agricultural land, relaxing in the hot baths. and never will be It is a vast sea of At the mouth of Lolo creek the mountains, one ridge lying beyond party separated. Captain Lewis with ' the next and cut with, river canyons, nine men to go up the Big Black- with no prairie or level bottom. An foot to the Missouri, and Captain airplane flying over It would be hard Clark to the Yellowstone river, the put to find a possible landing place. parties meeting at the mouth of the The origin of the name “ Lolo,” Yellowstone. Here we must again which is applied not only to the trail leave them, for our story concerns but to the creek tributary to the only the Lolo trail, and they are now Bitter Root river in Montana, on the safely through the mountains and on v east end of the trail, and to the creek the road hack toward civilization. in Idaho tributary to the Clear­ Lolo Trail Sees Indian Retreat. water river, on the west end of the In 1876 Lolo trail witnessed the trail, is more or less obscure Judge beginning of the retreat of Chief Woody of Missoula, whose opinion Joseph and his band of Nez Perce is quoted in Wheeler’s book, “The Indians, the first of many times In Trail of Lewis and Clark,” attributes the campaign when he outgeneralled the name to an Indian corruption of thb soldiers. The story, of the Nez the name Lawrence, an old half-breed Perce retreat is an epic deserving trapper who formerly resided on a place in history and Chief Joseph Lolo crfeek, and this source is con­ a place with the world’s great cap- 1 firmed by Duncan McDonald. Major tains. After the battle of White Fenn of Kooskia, Idaho, says that canyon, near Orangeville, Idaho, and | when he was a boy living in Lewis­ LEWIS AND CLARK, UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF SACAJAWEA,' WERE THE FIRST WHITE MEft TO TRAVERSE THE CENTURY OLD other engagements in which the ij ton, Idaho, in 1868, Major Truax of LOLO TRAIL. THIS IS CHARLES M. RUSSELL’S ARTISTIC CONCEPTION OF THEIR ARRIVAL AT THE CAMP OF SACAJAWEA’S Indians had all the better of it, the U S. army was in charge of a RELATIVES, THE FRIENDLY SHOSHONES. THE FIGHTING NEZ PERCES, UNDER CHIEF JOSEPH, REVOLTING AGAINST THEIR Joseph Baw that Idaho was getting ■’*. force of men constructing what was TREATMENT BY THE WHITES IN VIOLATION OF TREATY AGREEMENTS, PASSED OVER THE LOLO TRAIL WITH HIS WARRIORS too hot for him and determined to •<£ intended to be a military road to IN AN EFFORT TO ESCAPE INTO CANADIAN TERRITORY. lead his people across the mountains * connect FOrt Lapwai, Idaho, with to the buffalo country In Montana ¡1 Fort Missoula, Mont. Major Truaxturn their backs to the open country miles to an old Indian fishing ground. and thence across the line to British surveyed a portion of this road, and plunge Into an unknown sea of Thla was at the head of a narrow can­Columbia where»they would he safe ‘ $ which followed approximately the mountains with nothing but the dim yon where there iB now the moBt won­ from the United .States trpops. Vjs route of the Lolo trail and did some and unblazed Indian trail to guide derful trout fishing. Slipping away unexpectedly from General Howard, who figured he had. construction work. It was currently them This phase of their journey Here they leave the river and turn reported that the gallant majorbegins when they leave the Bitter the Indians-pretty well, cornered, the . 4 named the trail in honor of Lola up a steep ridge to the north, which long retreat. was Btarted oyer the Bit- Root valley and start up Lolo creek terroot mountains, via the Lolo trail. .ijj Montez, a noted Spanish beauty, whoon Sept. 1, 1805, after a day’s rest should be the divide west of Papaase was at that time regarded as theat the mouth of Lolo creek. They are creek. A recent forest fire had left It must'have been an unusual and ex- « world’s premier danseuse. Possibly only fairly well provided with horses the mountain covered with down traordinary sight' to haye witnessed y;|i both stories are correct and this ac­ timber and the ascent was difficult.the long cayalca<je filing oyer the !M which they purchased from the In­ narrow mountain .trail. Two huhdred counts for the change in spelling to dians at the head waters of the Jef­ The horse, loaded with Captain Lolo, since the earlier maps andferson river. They succeeded in get­ Lewis’ desk and a Bmall trunk, lostand fifty fighting men there, were, reports spell the name Lou Lou or ting 29 head, not enough so that all his footing and rolled 40 yards down with about four,, hundred and.,.fifty /;i* Loo Loo. of the 31 men could ride, and pack bill. Finally reaching the summit women and children. twb;"rtho’tisand 'Tf The Indian Name's Meaning. and finding no water, they campedponies and large herds of cattle. They their scanty supplies as well. must have strung-out oyer four- or ,'i The Indian name of Lolo creek was On the morning of September 11, by a perpetual snow bank on the Tum-sum-lech, which means “salmon­the party was delayed by the old north side of the mountains. They five mileB of trail, the wilderness re- -■j? less ” In 1844 Father DeSmet, the are now hack on the Lolo trail andsounding with the cries of the women trouble of all mountain travelers, and boys as they quirted the tired , Catholic missionary, crossed the hunting lost horses, and did not get about two miles east of the Cayuae mouth of Lolo creek in a journey Junction. They had killed no game ponies along, _ jamming them over > off before noon They made only rocks andvdown timber, leaving blood ■; through the Bitter Root valley In seven miles that day and camped except two pheasants and the horses his journal he says: “ On the after*about a mile below what is now were getting pretty well played out to mark their path and abandoned noon of the 28th of October, as I with the hard travel. animals with broken legs or stretched'’ ^ Woodman postoffice The next morn­ dead on the trail. It is no wonder the ‘-v have already said, wTe commenced ouring, September 12, they were on the The next day, September 16’ It march and made about 40 milesroad at seven of a Trosty morning. snowed all day, obscuring the trail soLolo trail is well worn. ^ down the valley of the Bitter Root Proceeding up Lolo creek, tney were that they could follow it only by not­ Gen. Howard, with infantry, cav-,,.4( The 29th we continued our march obliged to leave the creek and take ing where the trees had been rubbed •airy and artillery followed several We crossed in the course of the day to the side hills several times to by the Indian pack horses. At noon days behind, beginning the stern l'C4 a fine stream, without name, theavoid the narrow can>ons of the they halted (probably at Springerchase which was to continue for near- ■ .3 same one which the famous travellersstream. After a very rough and try­ mountain) to let the horses feed on Iy 2,000 miles.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • In the Senate of the United States. Letter from the Secretary of The
    University of Oklahoma College of Law University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 1-27-1894 In the Senate of the United States. Letter from the Secretary of the Interior, transmitting an agreement with the Nez Perce Tribe of Indians in Idaho, together with the report of the commissioner appointed to negotiate with said Indians, and a draft of a bill to confirm and ratify said agreement. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/indianserialset Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons Recommended Citation S. Exec. Doc. No. 31, 53rd Cong., 2nd Sess. (1894) This Senate Executive Document is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 by an authorized administrator of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SEN.A.TE. Ex.Doc~ 53D 00NGH,ESS7 } 2d Session. { No. 31. IN THE SENATE. OF THE UNITED ..STATES. ·1 E i 1 TE R FROM THE SECRETARY OF T·H-E INTERIOR, TRANSMITTING An agree1nent with the Nez Perce tribe of Indians in Idaho, together 'With the report of the commissioner appointed to negotiate with said Indians~ a,nd a draft of a bill to conjirui cind ratify said agreement. JANUARY 29, 1894:.-Referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs and ordered to be printed.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronology of a Conflict Code: EL1: SS Directions: Use the Attached Timeline to Review the Historical Information
    Name: __________________________________________ Date: __________________ Chronology Of A Conflict Code: EL1: SS Directions: Use the attached timeline to review the historical information. What happened when? And to whom? Place the letter (A-R) of the event in the event column below and the date that the event occurred in the date column. A. The Thief Treaty is negotiated. B. War of Independence. C. Fort Lapwai, a military post, is established in response to reports that 18,690 whites are illegally camping on the Nez Perce reservation. D. Old Joseph dies and is buried in the Wallowa Valley; Young Joseph becomes Chief. E. Introduction of the horse. F. Henry Spalding establishes a Christian mission at Lapwai, Idaho. G. Gold is discovered in the Clearwater Mountains. H. The Walla Walla Treaty is signed by some Nez Perces. I. Lewis and Clark meet the Nez Perce near present day Weippe, Idaho. J. Joseph travels to Washington, D.C. to plead for his band's return to their homeland. K. Joseph's people are moved to Quawpaw Reservation, Kansas Territory. L. Sixty settlers build cabins in the Wallowa Valley; Chief Joseph formally protests their presence. Government agents repeatedly ask Joseph to settle his band. M. White surveyors arrive in Wallowa Valley. N. Nez Perce first experienced diseases from the Anglo or Euro American culture. O. Exiled Nez Perce bands return to the northwest either going to Lapwai or Colville. Joseph's people are moved to Colville Reservation in Nespelem, Washington. P. Councils between U.S. agents and the Nez Perce end with an order that all Nez Perce move to the Lapwai Reservation.
    [Show full text]
  • Long-Range Interpretative Plan, Nez Perce National Historical Park
    LONG-RANGE INTERPRETIVE PLAN NEZ PERCE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK LONG-RANGE INTERPRETIVE PLAN NEZ PERCE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK prepared by National Park Service Nez Perce National Historical Park Department of Interpretive Planning Harpers Ferry Center TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . .1 PARK PURPOSE . .2 PARK SIGNIFICANCE . .3 PRIMARY INTERPRETIVE THEMES . .4 THE VISITORS . .9 ISSUES, GIVENS, CONSTRAINTS . .10 VISITOR EXPERIENCE GOALS/ACTION . .11 PARKWIDEVISITOREXPERIENCEGOALSANDACTIONS . .11 IDAHOUNIT . .16 Spalding . .16 White Bird Battlefield . .20 Heart of the Monster/McBeth House . .22 Ant and Yellowjacket . .23 Buffalo Eddy . .24 Camas Prairie . .25 Canoe Camp . .27 Clearwater Battlefield . .28 Cottonwood Skirmishes . .29 Coyote’s Fishnet . .30 Craig Donation Land Claim . .31 Confluence Overlook . .32 Fort Lapwai Officers’ Quarters & Northern Idaho Indian Agency . .33 Hasotino Village Site . .34 Lapwai Mission . .35 Lenore . .36 Lewis and Clark Long Camp/Asa Smith Mission . .37 Lolo Trail and Lolo Pass . .38 Looking Glass Camp . .40 Musselshell Meadow . .42 Pierce Coourthouse . .43 Saint Joseph’s Mission . .44 Tolo Lake . .45 Weippe Prairie . .46 Weiss Rockshelter . .47 MONTANAUNIT . .48 Big Hole National Battlefield . .48 Bear Paw Battlefield . .51 Camas Meadows Battle Sites . .54 Canyon Creek . .55 OREGON/WASHINGTONUNIT . .57 Dug Bar . .57 Joseph Canyon Viewpoint . .58 Lostine Campsite . .59 Old Chief Joseph Gravesite . .61 Nez Perce (Nespelem) Campsites . .62 Nez Perce Cemetery . .63 PLANNING TEAM . .65 APPENDIX A-Recommendations Summary . .67 APPENDIX B-Media Accessibility Guidelines . .73 INTRODUCTION In 1995 the National Park Service issued a com- sary to begin implementing the interpretive and pletely revised and updated interpretive planning visitor experience actions prescribed in the chapter of the Service's Interpretation and General Management Plan.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study on the Impacts Created by Chemawa Indian Boarding School Upon the Nez Perce Family Structure from 1879 to 1945
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 2010 Tradition to Acculturation: A Case Study on the Impacts Created by Chemawa Indian Boarding School Upon the Nez Perce Family Structure From 1879 to 1945 Arthur Maxwell Taylor Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons Recommended Citation Taylor, Arthur Maxwell, "Tradition to Acculturation: A Case Study on the Impacts Created by Chemawa Indian Boarding School Upon the Nez Perce Family Structure From 1879 to 1945" (2010). Master's Theses. 519. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/519 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2010 Arthur Maxwell Taylor LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO TRADITION TO ACCULTURATION: A CASE STUDY ON THE IMPACTS CREATED BY CHEMAWA INDIAN BOARDING SCHOOL UPON THE NEZ PERCE FAMILY STRUCTURE FROM 1879 TO 1945 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS PROGRAM IN CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL POLICY STUDIES BY ARTHUR MAXWELL TEEWISPELU TAYLOR CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2010 ne‟elam‟ayn kaa poxpoqc (For my paternal grandmother and my great-grandparents) ABSTRACT As a member of the Nez Perce Tribe, I have developed an interest in education of Native Americans and in particular those students who attended Chemawa Indian Government Boarding School from 1879 to 1940.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
    NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-001 (Revised Feb. 1993) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name Elfers. Jurden Henry. Barn and Field other names/site number IHSI #49-17934: SITS #10-IH-527 2. Location street & number John Day Creek N/A not for publication City or town Lucile X vicinity state Idaho code ID county Idaho code 049 zip code 83530 3. State/Federal Agency Certification_____ As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this _X nomination _request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _X_meets _does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant _X_nationally _statewide _locally.
    [Show full text]
  • Lapwai Creek Aquatic Assessment
    Lapwai Creek Aquatic Assessment Prepared By The Center for Environmental Education, Washington State University For Nez Perce Tribe, Watershed Department The Lapwai Creek aquatic assessment was produced for the Nez Perce Tribe Department of Fisheries, Watershed Division, under BPA Contract #8200100. The contract was to conduct an inventory of Nez Perce Indian Reservation and ceded territory streams, focusing on the physical habitat and associated biological communities. The inventory emphasizes identification of limiting factors for salmon and steelhead production in the Lapwai Creek watershed. The document was produced by the Center for Environmental Education at Washington State University. Authors include T. Cichosz Fisheries Biologist A. Davidson Spatial Ecologist C. Rabe Aquatic Ecologist D. Saul Editor Table of Contents 1 - Introduction.................................................................................................. 1 Purpose.......................................................................................................... 1 Key Issues .................................................................................................. 1 Limitations .................................................................................................. 1 Theoretical Assumptions .............................................................................. 2 2 - Methods ....................................................................................................... 5 Alternate Methods..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nez Perce National Historic Trail Map Tearsheet
    Ask Us About Our “Experience the Nez Perce Trail” Auto Tour Brochures The Trail is sacred ground; please respect the resources during your travels. R1-19-11 Revised March 2019 Nez Perce (NEE-ME-POO) National Historic Trail ince aiding the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1805, The 1863 Treaty divided the tribe and foreshadowed a days – or the army would involvement in it whatsoever. In July of 1877, Tim’íne only 40 miles from Canada. Swhites knew the Nez Perce Indians as friends. The war whose repercussions are still felt. make them comply, by force. ’ilp’ílpnim (Chief Redheart’s) band and other Nez Piyóop’yoo ay áy (Chief Nez Perce (in their language, Niimíipuu, meaning The chiefs argued the time Perce returned from a buffalo hunt in Montana to White Bird) led a group “the people”) lived in bands, welcoming traders and For some years non-treaty Nez was inadequate to gather discover their homeland embroiled in conflict. All 33 of nearly 300 Nez Perce to missionaries to a land framed by the rivers, mountains, Perce continued to live in the the people and their horses men, women and children were transported to Fort safety in Canada, where they prairies, and valleys of present day southeastern Wallowas and other locations and cattle, and asked for an Vancouver, WA, where they were held at the military joined Chief Sitting Bull. Washington, northeastern Oregon, and north central within traditional homelands. extension, which Howard stockade until April 1878, when they were finally Idaho. They moved throughout the region including But conflict with newcomers brusquely refused.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessments of Lewiston to Kamiah & Pierce
    ASSESSMENTS OF LEWISTON TO KAMIAH & PIERCE CITY WAGON ROADS INDIAN TRAIL FROM LAPWAI TO KAMIAH INDIAN TRAIL FROM KAMIAH TO NORTH FORK OF CLEARWATER RIVER LEWIS & CLARK 1806 RETURN TRAIL FROM LENORE, IDAHO TO THE CONFLUENCE OF ELDORADO CREEK WITH LOLO CREEK. GREER IDAHO 1910 Courtesy of the University of Idaho Library Special Collections & Archives PG 5-091-1 1. The Mapping And locations Of The Wagon Roads and Early Trails From Lawyers Canyon North To Pierce, West To Lewiston And East To The Musselshell Ranger Station. For : The Idaho County Historic Preservation Commission & The Idaho State Historical Society Assessment Prepared by: James G. Huntley 130 Grangeville Truck Route Grangeville, Idaho 83530 November 2017 – February 2018 2. INTRODUCTION From 1867 to 1934, the General Land Office contracted with private land surveyors to survey and subdivide the Townships in Idaho, Nez Perce, Lewis and Clearwater Counties. The contracts required the setting of section corners and the recording of features on the ground, such as roads, trails, cabins, fences and fields. Some 150 years later, it is the features requirement that allows the researcher to establish these locations on the ground and on maps. This writer began reviewing the old survey notes and plotting the location of trails and wagon roads on modern maps in 2012, because of their historic significance in the development of North Central Idaho. To date, three assessments representing some 415 miles of historic roads and trails have been completed, and two can be found on the Idaho County Web Page. The following assessment deals with the Lewiston to Kamiah, River City, Oro Fino, Pierce City Wagon Road/Trail, the “Old” Indian Trail from Lapwai to Kamiah, the Indian Trail from Kamiah to the North Fork Of The Clearwater River and the Return Trail of Lewis & Clark in May & June of 1806.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nez Perce War of 1877 COLOR BOOK TWO
    • • • " • " " •, • " " o ~ -Cl • • • • •<I.l .~ • o CQ z 0 0 ~ 1: S 0 c .. ......Z 0 ::r: z '" C/) 0 ~~ ~ d ~ 0 T I .-..-..-.P The Nez Perce War of 1877 COLOR BOOK TWO NEILSEN & PROFERES ...... ~..:-=- ­ "'. BIRCH-JIILL. BOO:S:S Lewiston, Idaho THE NIMIIPU Color Book Two, Copyright © by Diane Neilsen & and Jo Proferes 2003 NIMIIPU COLORBOOK SKETCHES Copyright © by Minerva Josephine Proferes 2000 Other sketches from: Nez Perce War of 1877 - sketches © 1990, and More Nez Perce Sketches © )991 by Minerva Josephine Proferes. Narration by Jo Proferes. Some nalTatives & text are from NEE-MEE-POO from the Blood of the Heart ofthe Monster, © 1998 by Jo Proferes. Other text from nanatives of the Nez Perce Bicenten­ nwl Exhibit (20 paintings of the War of 1877 used by the ttibe as it's bicentennial project in 1976), also by 10 Proferes. Used by pel:"mission. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the publisher, except for brief quotations by a reviewer. BIRCH HILL Books is a division of BIRCH HILL STUDIO. For infonnation address: BIRCH HILL Books, Box 1246, Lewiston, ID 83501 E-mail: [email protected] Websites: www.proferes.com users.lewiston. comJproferes/index.htmI Colorbook concept by Diane Neilsen Book design by Jo Proferes Artwork by 10 Proferes Printed in United States of America First Edition ISBN 0-9710578~2~6 12345678910 Front cover: Howard Shows the Rifle, colored with Crayola Color Pencils. Colored by ]anessa Neilsen. Dedication: To Ollokot, Looking Glass, Toohoolhoolzote, Poker Joe, and all the others who lived this drama, suffered, and died during this unnecessary war, and to the courageous survivors whose lives were forever changed.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Aid Nez Perce National Historical Park Resource
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior FINDING AID NEZ PERCE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RECORDS 1936-2011 Prepared by Robert Applegate, Archivist Jeffrey A. Johnson, M.A FY 2002 Sarah Casper, FY 2009 Tabitha Erdey, FY 2012 National Park Service Accession Numbers: NEPE – 00448 NEPE – 00442 NEPE – 00466 NEPE – 00638 NEPE – 00668 Catalog Number: NEPE 33871 NEPE 33871 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Copyright and Restrictions ……………………………………………………………..ii History ………………………………………………………………………………….1 Scope and Content ……………………………………………………………………...2 Processing Notes………………………………………………………………………...4 Hierarchy ………………………………………………………………………………..5 Series Descriptions …………………………………………………………………….. 6 Container List ………………………………………………………………………….. 9 NEPE 33871 ii COPYRIGHT AND RESTRICTIONS The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted materials. The various state privacy acts govern the use of materials that document private individuals, groups, and corporations. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a reproduction if the document does not infringe the privacy rights of an individual, group, or corporation. These specified conditions of authorized use include: • non-commercial and non-profit study, scholarship, or research, or teaching • criticism, commentary, or news reporting • as a NPS preservation or security copy • as a research copy for deposit in another institution If a user later uses a copy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," the user may be personally liable for copyright, privacy, or publicity infringement. This institution's permission to obtain a photographic, xerographic, digital, or other copy of a document doesn't indicate permission to publish, exhibit, perform, reproduce, sell, distribute, or prepare derivative works from this document without first obtaining permission from the copyright holder and from any private individual, group, or corporation shown or otherwise recorded.
    [Show full text]
  • Orofino, Idaho to Lolo, Montana
    United States Department of Agriculture Orofino, Idaho to Lolo, Montana Experience the Nez Perce Trail Forest Service E NE C E R -M E P E - P Z O E O N NA IL TM T ION TRA The Nez Perce AL HISTORIC (Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail Designated by Congress in 1986, the entire Nez Perce (Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail (NPNHT) stretches 1,170 miles from the Wallowa Valley of eastern Oregon to the plains of north-central Montana. The NPNHT includes a designated corridor encompassing 4,161 miles of roads, trails, and routes. This segment of the Nez Perce (Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail from Orofino, Idaho, to Lolo, Montana, and the immediately adjacent Lolo National Forest is one of eight available tours (complete list on page 59). These are available at Forest Service offices and other federal, state, and local visitor centers along the route. As you travel this historic trail, you will see highway signs marking the official Auto Tour route. Each Mainstream Auto Tour route stays on all-weather roads passable for all types of vehicles. Adventurous and Rugged Routes are an alternative for those seeking the most authentic historic route. They are often on gravel or dirt roads, so plan ahead. For road condition information on Adventurous and Rugged routes, inquire locally. 2 E NE C E R -M E P E - P Z O E O N NA IL TM T ION TRA The Nez Perce AL HISTORIC (Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail Designated by Congress in 1986, the entire Nez Perce (Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail (NPNHT) stretches 1,170 miles from the Wallowa Valley of eastern Oregon to the plains of north-central Montana.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Review Report: Nez Perce Tribe and City of Lapwai
    Community Review Report Nez Perce Tribe & City of Lapwai June 12-14, 2012 ! Economic Development ! Arts, Historic, and Recreation Resources ! Education ! Land Use Planning and Downtown Revitalization The Idaho Community Review Program is a collaboration of federal, state, tribal, and local governments along with the private sector. It is coordinated by the Idaho Rural Partnership. For more information call 208.332.8686 or visit www.irp.idaho.gov. Printing courtesy of Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Community Review Report for the Nez Perce Tribe and City of Lapwai June 12-14, 2012 SPONSORING AGENCIES AND ORGANIZATIONS Other participating agencies and organizations • Association of Idaho Cities • Clearstory Studios • Idaho Commission on the Arts • Idaho Department of Labor • City of Lapwai • Nez Perce Tribe • Clearwater Economic Development Association • The Hudson Company • NW Tribal Technical Assistance Program • Moscow Arts Commission • Idaho Area Health Education Center • Lewis-Clark State College • Inland Northwest Community Foundation ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The success of the Nez Perce Tribe – City of Lapwai Community Review is due to the many individuals who generously shared their time, opinions, and knowledge by serving on the Home Team, participating in listening sessions during the review, or completing a survey. We also thank the families and individuals who provided excellent meals for the Visiting and Home Teams. We are particularly grateful for the efforts of Home Team Co-Coordinators Ann McCormack representing the Tribe and Antonio Smith representing the City. Also important was the support of the Nez Perce Tribal Executive Committee and Lapwai City Council. The Visiting Team also thanks NPTEC Chair Silas Whitman and Lapwai Mayor Ricky Hernandez for sharing their thoughts and knowledge with us.
    [Show full text]