Jeremy Wallach CV
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“Grunge Killed Glam Metal” Narrative by Holly Johnson
The Interplay of Authority, Masculinity, and Signification in the “Grunge Killed Glam Metal” Narrative by Holly Johnson A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music and Culture Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2014, Holly Johnson ii Abstract This thesis will deconstruct the "grunge killed '80s metal” narrative, to reveal the idealization by certain critics and musicians of that which is deemed to be authentic, honest, and natural subculture. The central theme is an analysis of the conflicting masculinities of glam metal and grunge music, and how these gender roles are developed and reproduced. I will also demonstrate how, although the idealized authentic subculture is positioned in opposition to the mainstream, it does not in actuality exist outside of the system of commercialism. The problematic nature of this idealization will be examined with regard to the layers of complexity involved in popular rock music genre evolution, involving the inevitable progression from a subculture to the mainstream that occurred with both glam metal and grunge. I will illustrate the ways in which the process of signification functions within rock music to construct masculinities and within subcultures to negotiate authenticity. iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank firstly my academic advisor Dr. William Echard for his continued patience with me during the thesis writing process and for his invaluable guidance. I also would like to send a big thank you to Dr. James Deaville, the head of Music and Culture program, who has given me much assistance along the way. -
PERFORMED IDENTITIES: HEAVY METAL MUSICIANS BETWEEN 1984 and 1991 Bradley C. Klypchak a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate
PERFORMED IDENTITIES: HEAVY METAL MUSICIANS BETWEEN 1984 AND 1991 Bradley C. Klypchak A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2007 Committee: Dr. Jeffrey A. Brown, Advisor Dr. John Makay Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Ron E. Shields Dr. Don McQuarie © 2007 Bradley C. Klypchak All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Jeffrey A. Brown, Advisor Between 1984 and 1991, heavy metal became one of the most publicly popular and commercially successful rock music subgenres. The focus of this dissertation is to explore the following research questions: How did the subculture of heavy metal music between 1984 and 1991 evolve and what meanings can be derived from this ongoing process? How did the contextual circumstances surrounding heavy metal music during this period impact the performative choices exhibited by artists, and from a position of retrospection, what lasting significance does this particular era of heavy metal merit today? A textual analysis of metal- related materials fostered the development of themes relating to the selective choices made and performances enacted by metal artists. These themes were then considered in terms of gender, sexuality, race, and age constructions as well as the ongoing negotiations of the metal artist within multiple performative realms. Occurring at the juncture of art and commerce, heavy metal music is a purposeful construction. Metal musicians made performative choices for serving particular aims, be it fame, wealth, or art. These same individuals worked within a greater system of influence. Metal bands were the contracted employees of record labels whose own corporate aims needed to be recognized. -
Pop Melayu Vs. Pop Indonesia: New Interpretations of a Genre Into the 2000S
CHAPTER SIX POP MELAYU VS. POP INDONESIA: NEW INTERPRETATIONS OF A GENRE INTO THE 2000S Emma Baulch Introduction This chapter presents the rise to national fame of the pop Melayu band, Kangen Band, as an example of reclaiming of the derisive term kampun- gan. In it, I argue that this reclaiming represents an interesting case of genre manipulation, and consider what this can reveal about how Indonesian pop genres are constituted, what they ‘are’ and what they ‘do’. In so doing, I seek to rework existing scholarship relating to Indonesian pop genres and modernity, as well as interrogate some broader theories of genre. In this essay, I extend the argument that Indonesian pop genres are not purely technical categories, they touch on myths of class and nation (Wallach 2008; Weintraub 2010; Yampolsky 1989). As we shall see, in the New Order period, pop music genres reached out to these myths by posi- tioning themselves variously vis-à-vis the capital city, Jakarta. Such posi- tioning, achieved through use of the terms gedongan (a term that strives to infer refinement by stressing the non-masses’ central position in the urban environment) and kampungan (a term that strives to enforce sub- alterns’ marginal position in relation to the metropolis, see also the previ- ous contribution by Weintraub), continues to haunt the constitution of genre in the post-New Order period, but in novel ways. These novel ways, I argue, may be seen to result from industrial transformation and new systems of knowledge production. The Contentious Rise of Pop Melayu In the middle years of this decade, a group of youths from the provincial city, Lampung, in Southern Sumatera gathered together and began busk- ing outside of their day jobs (as pushcart traders, construction workers), then staging more formal performances at music festivals in their home © Emma Baulch, 2014. -
Adult Contemporary Radio at the End of the Twentieth Century
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Music Music 2019 Gender, Politics, Market Segmentation, and Taste: Adult Contemporary Radio at the End of the Twentieth Century Saesha Senger University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2020.011 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Senger, Saesha, "Gender, Politics, Market Segmentation, and Taste: Adult Contemporary Radio at the End of the Twentieth Century" (2019). Theses and Dissertations--Music. 150. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/150 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Music at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Music by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
Harmonic Resources in 1980S Hard Rock and Heavy Metal Music
HARMONIC RESOURCES IN 1980S HARD ROCK AND HEAVY METAL MUSIC A thesis submitted to the College of the Arts of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music Theory by Erin M. Vaughn December, 2015 Thesis written by Erin M. Vaughn B.M., The University of Akron, 2003 M.A., Kent State University, 2015 Approved by ____________________________________________ Richard O. Devore, Thesis Advisor ____________________________________________ Ralph Lorenz, Director, School of Music _____________________________________________ John R. Crawford-Spinelli, Dean, College of the Arts ii Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................... v CHAPTER I........................................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1 GOALS AND METHODS ................................................................................................................ 3 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE............................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II..................................................................................................................................... 36 ANALYSIS OF “MASTER OF PUPPETS” ...................................................................................... -
Compound AABA Form and Style Distinction in Heavy Metal *
Compound AABA Form and Style Distinction in Heavy Metal * Stephen S. Hudson NOTE: The examples for the (text-only) PDF version of this item are available online at: hps://www.mtosmt.org/issues/mto.21.27.1/mto.21.27.1.hudson.php KEYWORDS: Heavy Metal, Formenlehre, Form Perception, Embodied Cognition, Corpus Study, Musical Meaning, Genre ABSTRACT: This article presents a new framework for analyzing compound AABA form in heavy metal music, inspired by normative theories of form in the Formenlehre tradition. A corpus study shows that a particular riff-based version of compound AABA, with a specific style of buildup intro (Aas 2015) and other characteristic features, is normative in mainstream styles of the metal genre. Within this norm, individual artists have their own strategies (Meyer 1989) for manifesting compound AABA form. These strategies afford stylistic distinctions between bands, so that differences in form can be said to signify aesthetic posing or social positioning—a different kind of signification than the programmatic or semantic communication that has been the focus of most existing music theory research in areas like topic theory or musical semiotics. This article concludes with an exploration of how these different formal strategies embody different qualities of physical movement or feelings of motion, arguing that in making stylistic distinctions and identifying with a particular subgenre or style, we imagine that these distinct ways of moving correlate with (sub)genre rhetoric and the physical stances of imagined communities of fans (Anderson 1983, Hill 2016). Received January 2020 Volume 27, Number 1, March 2021 Copyright © 2021 Society for Music Theory “Your favorite songs all sound the same — and that’s okay . -
The---Enterprise
the----- ~, The Boston Strangler Enterprise Captain Shreve High School, Shreveport, Louisiana See p:~ge 4 Volume X Number 2 November 16, 1979 Students upset over grades by Vicky Nettles year, the·system will be in full Basic Phase Many juniors and seniors are swing, affecting all grades. A-3 points up in the air about the weighted The points given for grades B-2 points grade system because they feel received in the different phases C-1 point they were led to believe they are as follows: D-.5 points would be receiving weighted F-0 points grades in their phase classes this Enriched Phase These classes that will be year. However, the system only A-5 points weighted by the 1981-82 school affects this year's sophomores B-4 points year are the following: Phased and freshmen . C-3 points Courses-English I, English II, D-2 points English Ill, English IV, The system, designed to give F-0 points American History, Civics, more credit to the enriched phase Mathematics I, Mathematics II, because of the difference in General Phase General Science, and Biology. material presented, began with A-4 points Non-Phased Courses-Algebra I, last years freshmen. Every in B-3 points Algebra II , Advanced Mathe coming class of freshmen will be C-2 points matics, Biology, Physical receiving weighted grades from D-1 point Science, Chemistry, Physics, and Tommy Powell was recently promoted to assistant principal now on. By the 1981-82 school F-0 points Foreign language II, Ill, and IV. in charge of instruction and curriculum. -
Chapter 1 Introduction
1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Journey of Music Entertainment is an integral and consistent part of everyday life, consuming a substantial number of waking hours.1 Before the arrival of electronic media, live performances in scene such as private homes, concert halls, opera houses, and churches is the main tools to socialize. These live performances still grant a vital entertainment and social role. Live musical performances, the specific context explored in this study, sustain community fund-raising events, while corporate events planners rely on them to enliven stakeholders at meetings, parties, and promotional events. Owners of bars and restaurants similarly rely on live musical performances several nights a week to draw customers into their establishments. Success in these endeavours may be linked to the extent to which attendees gain pleasure from the performance, therefore it is critical to spot elements contributing to customer satisfaction. Experiential products, such as live performances, provide rich sensory input and require different measures of customer satisfaction than those developed to measure utilitarian products.2 Local groups, who perform at many of these fund-raisers and corporate events, perform without many of the ancillary features and technology common in today's music industry. Today, thousands of local bands exist, performing as virtual unknowns in towns across the USA. Most members of these bands have full time 1 Holbrook, M.B. and Hirschman, E.C. (1982), " The experiential aspects of consumption: consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 9, September, pp. 132-40 2 Langrehr, F.W. (1991), "Retail shopping mall semiotics and hedonic consumption", in Holman, R. -
Metaldata: Heavy Metal Scholarship in the Music Department and The
Dr. Sonia Archer-Capuzzo Dr. Guy Capuzzo . Growing respect in scholarly and music communities . Interdisciplinary . Music theory . Sociology . Music History . Ethnomusicology . Cultural studies . Religious studies . Psychology . “A term used since the early 1970s to designate a subgenre of hard rock music…. During the 1960s, British hard rock bands and the American guitarist Jimi Hendrix developed a more distorted guitar sound and heavier drums and bass that led to a separation of heavy metal from other blues-based rock. Albums by Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple in 1970 codified the new genre, which was marked by distorted guitar ‘power chords’, heavy riffs, wailing vocals and virtuosic solos by guitarists and drummers. During the 1970s performers such as AC/DC, Judas Priest, Kiss and Alice Cooper toured incessantly with elaborate stage shows, building a fan base for an internationally-successful style.” (Grove Music Online, “Heavy metal”) . “Heavy metal fans became known as ‘headbangers’ on account of the vigorous nodding motions that sometimes mark their appreciation of the music.” (Grove Music Online, “Heavy metal”) . Multiple sub-genres . What’s the difference between speed metal and death metal, and does anyone really care? (The answer is YES!) . Collection development . Are there standard things every library should have?? . Cataloging . The standard difficulties with cataloging popular music . Reference . Do people even know you have this stuff? . And what did this person just ask me? . Library of Congress added first heavy metal recording for preservation March 2016: Master of Puppets . Library of Congress: search for “heavy metal music” April 2017 . 176 print resources - 25 published 1980s, 25 published 1990s, 125+ published 2000s . -
Black Metal Soul Music 183
Studies in Popular Music \r,r ir,,, I rlilors: Alyn lilriptrln, lct:turer in.jazz history at the Royal Acad- r,nty ()l Mllsi(, lontlorr. arrd at (.ity University, London; and Christopher l',rr lr rr 111t,, l'roli.'ssor rll llcligious Studies, l.ancaster University I rorn iazz l(, rcgUile, bhangra to heavy metal, electronica to qawwali, irrrtl lrtitn protlrrr:tion l.o consunlption, Studies in Popular lAusic is a rtrrrlti tlirr iplirrlry serics wltich aims to contribute to a comprehensive HEAUY ItlETAt rrrrrh'rstirrrtlirrl.i of pollullr nrusic. lt will provide analyses of theoretical lrr.f\l)('( trvcs, a lrroarl range of'ca!;e studies, and discussion of key issues. CONTROVERSIES AND COUNTERCULTURES Published (l1tn 11r, tht Doors: Music in the folodnn Church Mark Evans Trrh n o n md: Global Raving Countercultures Ciraham StJohn l)uh irt lktbylon: l|ndcrstanding, the Euolution and Significance of EDITED BY t)ult tlql!:flt'in Jamaica and Britain KingTubby to Post-Punk TITUS from HJELM, KEITH KAHN-HARRIS AND MARK LEVINE (-hristopher Partridge Soul in thr Clones: A Cultural Study ofTribute Bands (ieorgina Cregory I fu I ott Wontt:n oJ' Rock l\usic: Female Musicians of the Punk Era (second edition) llelen Reddington tilolutl lriht li'chnolog, Spirituality and Psytrance Graham St John Nilk ('rrtt': A 5turly of Love, Dmth and Ayocalypse lloland Boer eeutnox SI'IFFFIFI D rrx BlllSTOl- r:r l'rrlilished by Iquinox Publishing Ltd. List tributors t lK: l(t:llram l'louse, 3 Lancaster Street, Sheffield' Sl 8AF ln t l5A: l5t), 7O tnterprise Drive, Bristol, CT 060'1 0 Heayy as controversy and counterculture www.t:quinoxPub.com Titus Keith Kahn-Harris and Mark LeVine I irsr puhlished 201 3 Part l: (olittlslljclm,KeithKahn.Harris,MarkLeVineandcontributors20l3 ', or transmifted in Suicide solution how the emo class of 2008 we to All rights rcserved. -
Hipster Black Metal?
Hipster Black Metal? Deafheaven’s Sunbather and the Evolution of an (Un) popular Genre Paola Ferrero A couple of months ago a guy walks into a bar in Brooklyn and strikes up a conversation with the bartenders about heavy metal. The guy happens to mention that Deafheaven, an up-and-coming American black metal (BM) band, is going to perform at Saint Vitus, the local metal concert venue, in a couple of weeks. The bartenders immediately become confrontational, denying Deafheaven the BM ‘label of authenticity’: the band, according to them, plays ‘hipster metal’ and their singer, George Clarke, clearly sports a hipster hairstyle. Good thing they probably did not know who they were talking to: the ‘guy’ in our story is, in fact, Jonah Bayer, a contributor to Noisey, the music magazine of Vice, considered to be one of the bastions of hipster online culture. The product of that conversation, a piece entitled ‘Why are black metal fans such elitist assholes?’ was almost certainly intended as a humorous nod to the ongoing debate, generated mainly by music webzines and their readers, over Deafheaven’s inclusion in the BM canon. The article features a promo picture of the band, two young, clean- shaven guys, wearing indistinct clothing, with short haircuts and mild, neutral facial expressions, their faces made to look like they were ironically wearing black and white make up, the typical ‘corpse-paint’ of traditional, early BM. It certainly did not help that Bayer also included a picture of Inquisition, a historical BM band from Colombia formed in the early 1990s, and ridiculed their corpse-paint and black cloaks attire with the following caption: ‘Here’s what you’re defending, black metal purists. -
Los Músicos Presentarán Canciones De Su Más
10515465 05/21/2005 10:53 p.m. Page 3 ESPECTÁCULOS | DOMINGO 22 DE MAYO DE 2005 | EL SIGLO DE DURANGO | 3B El quinteto británico ha marcado la diferencia en su género por varias décadas. SUCESO | VOCALISTA ORIGINAL DEL GRUPO BRITÁNICO HA VUELTO Judas Priest viene a México Los músicos Discografía presentarán Judas Priest se ha consolidado como uno de los grupos históricos del canciones de su más metal debido a la gran demanda de sus materiales discográficos. reciente álbum, ■ “Live in London” ■ “Defenders of the faith” “Angel of retribution” ■ “Demolition” ■ “Screaming for vengeance” ■ “The best of Judas Priest - ■ “Point of entry” living after midnight” ■ “British steel” NOTIMEX ■ “Live meltdown” ■ “Unleashed in the east” ■ “Jugulator” ■ “Stained class” MÉXICO, DF.- El legendario gru- ■ “Metal works 73-93” ■ “Hell bent for leather” po británico Judas Priest, con- ■ “Painkiller” ■ “Sin after sin” siderado uno de los más influ- ■ “Ram it down” ■ “Sad wings of destiny” yentes en la historia del metal, ■ “Turbo” ■ “Rocka rolla” actuará en los escenarios mexi- FUENTE: Investigación de El Siglo de Durango. canos el 3 de septiembre próxi- mo acompañado por su vocalis- ta original Rob Haldford. considerado el padre del me- desde el aspecto musical has- La agrupación originaria tal, Judas Priest toma enton- ta el atuendo de los pantalo- de Birmingham, Reino Uni- ces el papel de “padrino del nes de cuero y estoperoles. do, presentará en vivo los metal”, pues fue quien inven- Después de que Rob temas de su disco de estudio tó el ataque sonoro a dos gui- Haldford anunció que se reti- más reciente “Angel of re- tarras, al cual le añadió el ele- raba del grupo vinieron años tribution”, que marcó el re- mento de la velocidad.