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Exploring the Relationship Between Militarization in the United States
Exploring the Relationship Between Militarization in the United States and Crime Syndicates in Mexico: A Look at the Legislative Impact on the Pace of Cartel Militarization by Tracy Lynn Maish A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Criminology and Criminal Justice) in the University of Michigan-Dearborn 2021 Master Thesis Committee: Assistant Professor Maya P. Barak, Chair Associate Professor Kevin E. Early Associate Professor Donald E. Shelton Tracy Maish [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8834-4323 © Tracy L. Maish 2021 Acknowledgments The author would like to acknowledge the assistance of their committee and the impact that their guidance had on the process. Without the valuable feedback and enormous patience, this project would not the where it is today. Thank you to Dr. Maya Barak, Dr. Kevin Early, and Dr. Donald Shelton. Your academic mentorship will not be forgotten. ii Table of Contents 1. Acknowledgments ii 2. List of Tables iv 3. List of Figures v 4. Abstract vi 5. Chapter 1 Introduction 1 6. Chapter 2 The Militarization of Law Enforcement Within the United States 8 7. Chapter 3 Cartel Militarization 54 8. Chapter 4 The Look into a Mindset 73 9. Chapter 5 Research Findings 93 10. Chapter 6 Conclusion 108 11. References 112 iii List of Tables Table 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 80 Table 2 ......................................................................................................................................... -
Información De La Sct Registrada El 13 De Septiembre De 2018, De Las 08:00 a Las 20:00 Horas En 08 Programas De Radio, 09 En Televisión Y 23 Portales
INFORMACIÓN DE LA SCT REGISTRADA EL 13 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 2018, DE LAS 08:00 A LAS 20:00 HORAS EN 08 PROGRAMAS DE RADIO, 09 EN TELEVISIÓN Y 23 PORTALES TIEMPO DE COBERTURA EN MEDIOS ELECTRÓNICOS 2 H 21’ 11” TIEMPO EN RADIO 1 H 53’ 20“ TIEMPO EN TELEVISIÓN 27’ 51” SECRETARIO ESPACIOS DE FE EN OAXACA SON RECONSTRUIDOS TRAS SISMOS DE SEPTIEMBRE Juchitán de Zaragoza es una comunidad que venera a "La Santa Cruz", en una pequeña iglesia que fue construida hace 80 años y que, debido al sismo del 7 de septiembre del 2017, quedó sumamente dañada. En un comunicado, se informó que la reconstrucción de este espacio de fe se realizó en un tiempo récord, pues los trabajos iniciaron el 7 de octubre y concluyeron el 14 de diciembre de 2017. En esta infraestructura, la SCT, en coordinación con el gobierno estatal, invirtió 1.3 mdp para la reconstrucción. "En ese momento llegaron muchos funcionarios, entre ellos, el gobernador Alejandro Murat y el secretario de Comunicaciones y Transportes, Gerardo Ruiz Esparza, yo hablé con ellos para que vieran y apoyaran la reparación de esta iglesia, el de la SCT me dijo; has un oficio para vincularlo para ver qué se puede hacer", testificó el señor Jacinto Jiménez Hernández, presidente de la Sociedad de la Santa Cruz de los Pescadores. (Portales: Notimex On Line, s/h) SECRETARÍA CUENTAN CON CERTIFICACIÓN DE CALIDAD AMBIENTAL AEROPUERTOS DE LA RED DE ASA 16 terminales aéreas de la Red ASA cuentan con el certificado ambiental que otorga la Profepa. (Impresos: Reforma, pág. -
Catalogo-De-Medios-De-La-ZMG.Pdf
CATÁLOGO DE MEDIOS DE LA ZMG RED RADIO UDG GRUPO TELEVISA GRUPO PROMOMEDIOS UNIÓN EDITORIALISTA Guadalajara es una de las capitales más importantes del país, lo que ha solventado que varios medios de comunicación tengan presencia en esta MVS ciudad. Al recorrer estas páginas podrás COMUNICACIONES encontrar una selección de los medios que consideramos más representativos RADIORAMA de nuestra ciudad ya sea por su tradición o por el impacto que tienen en la cultura AZTECA tapatía. Diarios independientes, grandes conglomerados, producciones locales y nacionales, frecuencias permisionadas y concesionadas dan un panorama general OEM GRUPO EMPRESARIAL de los medios presentes en Guadalajara. ÁNGELES UNIDIFUSIÓN GRUPOREFORMA MULTIMEDIOS SJRTV LOS MEDIOS QUE COMEMOS 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 Nace como una extensión de la Universidad de Guadalajara, se funda el 31 de mayo de 1974 atentiendo a las siglas XHUG-FM Fundación y la Red Radio UdeG, que comprende 8 estaciones de radio RED RADIO se funda en el año 2000. Todos sus contenidos son de índole cultural además de proveer una herramienta de UDG Datos curiosos información con sus noticieros. Dueño: Universidad de Guadalajara Ocho estaciones de radio: Frecuencia: Permisionada Principal negocio: Radiodifusión Ameca XHUGA 105.5 FM Ciudad Guzmán XHUGG 94.3 FM Producción: Local Alcance: Local Autlán XHAUT 102.3 FM ¿Qué posee? Colotlán XHUGC 104.7 FM Guadalajara XGUG 104.3 FM Red Radio UDG @radio_xhug http://www.radio.udg.mx/ Lagos de Moreno XGUGL 104.7 FM Ocotlán XHUGO 107.9 FM Red Radio Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Juárez #976, Piso 12 Puerto Vallarta XHUGP 104.3 FM 4 5 En 1973, con la fusión de Telesistema Mexicano y Televisión Independiente de México, se forma TELEVISA (Televisión Vía Satélite). -
Villarreal Dissertation 04152016 Final
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Drug Violence, Fear of Crime and the Transformation of Everyday Life in the Mexican Metropolis Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6rc3w8pr Author Villarreal Montemayor, Ana Teresa Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Drug Violence, Fear of Crime and the Transformation of Everyday Life in the Mexican Metropolis By Ana Teresa Villarreal Montemayor A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Loic J. Wacquant, Chair Professor Laura J. Enriquez Professor Mara Loveman Professor Teresa Caldeira Professor Javier Auyero Spring 2016 Abstract Drug Violence, Fear of Crime and the Transformation of Everyday Life in the Mexican Metropolis by Ana Teresa Villarreal Montemayor Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Berkeley Professor Loïc Wacquant, Chair This dissertation brings sharp social theory, deep history and precise ethnography to illumine the nexus of social and urban structure, human emotions, and power. I draw on Norbert Elias, Emile Durkheim, Marcel Mauss, among other social theorists and historians, to counter dominant views of fear in the social sciences as a sole destroyer of the social fabric with evidence of how and why fear both tears and tightens the social fabric, both destroys and fosters solidarity. Yet with the exception of a few spaces of hope where families of victims of forced disappearances organized to demand justice from the state, this “tightening” of the social fabric did not transcend but rather exacerbated socio-spatial divides. -
Fatal Riot at Nuevo Leã³n Penitentiary Exposes Major Deficiencies in Mexico’S Prison System Carlos Navarro
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository SourceMex Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 3-2-2016 Fatal Riot at Nuevo León Penitentiary Exposes Major Deficiencies in Mexico’s Prison System Carlos Navarro Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex Recommended Citation Navarro, Carlos. "Fatal Riot at Nuevo León Penitentiary Exposes Major Deficiencies in Mexico’s Prison System." (2016). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/sourcemex/6235 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in SourceMex by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 79906 ISSN: 1054-8890 Fatal Riot at Nuevo León Penitentiary Exposes Major Deficiencies in Mexico’s Prison System by Carlos Navarro Category/Department: Mexico Published: 2016-03-02 The fatal riot at the Topo Chico penitentiary on Feb. 11 was the first major crisis for Nuevo León Gov. Jaime Rodríguez Calderón, also known as El Bronco, who was elected as an independent candidate in June 2015 (SourceMex, June 24, 2015) and who took office in October of that year. The riot––reportedly a battle for control of the prison between two factions of the criminal organization the Zetas—left 49 casualties. Prison sources said most of the victims were stabbed to death with homemade weapons or beaten to death with sticks. By all accounts, Rodríguez Calderón did not handle the situation well, taking too long to react to the emergency and then placing the blame on missteps that occurred during the administration of his predecessor, former Gov. -
RADIO Y TELEVISIÓN Del 10 Al 16 De Mayo Del 2021 7
RADIO Y TELEVISIÓN del 10 al 16 de mayo del 2021 5( Valo-a&!+" en -adio pa-a m.3ere) y 4om%-e) por pa/!do o Tabla de &o"'en!do &oali&!+"(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((01 #( Valo-a&!+" en 'ele*!)!+" pa-a m.3ere) y 4om%-e) por pa/!do o &oali&!+"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((02 Relación de medios a monitorear...............................................................3 $( I .aldad de 67"ero y "o di)&-!m!"a&!+"(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((01 I. Estaciones de radio............................................................................3 a) Uso de lenguaje incluyente y no sexista...............................43 1( Ca"ale) de 'ele*!)!+"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((, b) Violencia política contra las mujeres en razón de género.....46 Resultados generales.................................................................................6 VI. Glosario..........................................................................................47 Resultados por cada una de las variables..................................................7 VII. Base de datos...............................................................................48 I. Tiempo de transmisión y número de menciones transmitidas............7 VIII. Conclusiones.............................................................................187 1( Por &a"dida'.-a((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((# -
Los Zetas and La Familia Michoacana Drug Trafficking Organizations
Los Zetas and La Familia Michoacana Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTOs) Albert De Amicis, MPPM, (MPIA, 2010) University of Pittsburgh Graduate School for Public and International Affairs Masters of Public and International Affairs Capstone Final Paper November 27, 2010 March 12, 2011, (Updated) Los Zetas and La Familia Michoacana Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTOs) ii Table of Contents Abstract..................................................................................................................iv I. Introduction..........................................................................................................1 Los Zetas.......................................................................................................1 La Familia Michoacana.................................................................................3 II. Leadership...........................................................................................................7 Los Zetas........................................................................................................7 La Familia Michoacana..................................................................................8 III. Structure..............................................................................................................9 Los Zetas.........................................................................................................9 La Familia Michoacana.................................................................................10 IV. Force Structure................................................................................................. -
La Familia Drug Cartel: Implications for U.S-Mexican Security
Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE The Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) is part of the U.S. Army War College and is the strategic-level study agent for issues related to national security and military strategy with emphasis on geostrate- gic analysis. The mission of SSI is to use independent analysis to conduct strategic studies that develop policy recommendations on: • Strategy, planning, and policy for joint and combined employment of military forces; • Regional strategic appraisals; • The nature of land warfare; • Matters affecting the Army’s future; • The concepts, philosophy, and theory of strategy; and • Other issues of importance to the leadership of the Army. Studies produced by civilian and military analysts concern topics having strategic implications for the Army, the Department of De- fense, and the larger national security community. In addition to its studies, SSI publishes special reports on topics of special or immediate interest. These include edited proceedings of conferences and topically-oriented roundtables, expanded trip re- ports, and quick-reaction responses to senior Army leaders. The Institute provides a valuable analytical capability within the Army to address strategic and other issues in support of Army par- ticipation in national security policy formulation. LA FAMILIA DRUG CARTEL: IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S-MEXICAN SECURITY George W. Grayson December 2010 The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. -
Fifteen Years of Conflict Monitor Vs Radio Centro
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Fifteen years of conflict Monitor vs Radio Centro Jose Antonio, Villalobos Lopez Instituto Politecnico Nacional 10 September 2020 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/102852/ MPRA Paper No. 102852, posted 11 Sep 2020 06:34 UTC Quince años de conflicto Monitor vs Radio Centro J. Antonio Villalobos L. ABSTRACT On May 7, 2002, there was a legal dispute between Infored and Grupo Radio Centro, arising from a contract they concluded four years earlier, a dispute that leads to arbitration before the International Chamber of Commerce. Just over a year and a half, on January 30, 2004, the ar- bitral tribunal issued its final award, declaring the termination of the contract and ordering Grupo Radio Centro to pay $21 million to Infored. The arbitration clause of the contract would result in a fierce struggle of legal and judicial bat- tles between these two radio groups, for more than fifteen years. Once the arbitral award is lost, Grupo Radio Centro does not recognize it and claims that the arbitrators did not prove to be experts in the matter, even with the arbitrator themselves that they chose and proposed for arbitration. Gutierrez Vivó, together with analysts and journalists imply that the former was very uncom- fortable for the rulers of that time, who seek and manage to block it economically, through pressure not to buy advertising where he broadcast their radio programs. Gutierrez Vivó ex- presses that the public characters who harassed and pressured him would be: Vicente Fox and Martha Sahagún in the first instance. Upon taking office, Felipe Calderón, Maximiliano Cortázar, Head of Social Communication of the Presidency, Javier Lozano Alarcón, Secretary of Labour, Ricardo Acedo, Secretary of the Radio and Television Industry Union (STIRT), Jaime Daniel Cervantes Martínez, Judge 63rd of the Civil in the Federal District and Eduardo Henkel, Consul of Singapore. -
BUILDING RESILIENT COMMUNITIES in MEXICO: Civic Responses to Crime and Violence
BUILDING RESILIENT COMMUNITIES IN MEXICO: Civic Responses to Crime and Violence Edited by David A. Shirk, Duncan Wood, and Eric L. Olson BUILDING RESILIENT COMMUNITIES IN MEXICO: Civic Responses to Crime and Violence Edited by David A. Shirk, Duncan Wood, and Eric L. Olson Woodrow Wilson University of San Diego International Center for Scholars Justice in Mexico Project One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 5998 Alcalá Park 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW San Diego, CA 92110 Washington, DC 20004-3027 www.justiceinmexico.org www.wilsoncenter.org/mexico ISBN: 978-1-938027-37-6 March 2014 THE WILSON CENTER, chartered by Congress as the official memorial to President Woodrow Wilson, is the nation’s key nonpartisan policy forum for tackling global issues through independent research and open dialogue to inform actionable ideas for Congress, the Administration, and the broader policy community. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publications and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advisory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. Please visit us online at www.wilsoncenter.org. Jane Harman, Director, President, and CEO BOARD OF TRUSTEES Thomas R. Nides, Chair Sander R. Gerber, Vice Chair Public members: James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress; G. Wayne Clough, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution; Arne Duncan, Secretary of Education; David Ferriero, Archivist of the United States; John F. Kerry, Secretary of State; Kathleen Sebelius, Secretary of Health and Human Services. Designated appointee of the president from within the federal government: Fred P. -
Etiquetas De Códigos
Etiquetas de códigos Variable Valor Etiqueta Zona 1 NorOeste - (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa) 2 Norte - (Chihuahua, Durango, Coahuila) 3 Noreste - (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) 4 CentroNorte - (Zacatecas, SLP, Aguascalientes) 5 CentroOccidente - (Jalisco, Nayarit, Colima, Michoacan, Guanajuato) 6 CentroEste - (Querétaro, Hidalgo, México, CDMX, Morelos, Tlaxcala, Puebla) 7 Este - (Veracruz, Tabasco) 8 Península - (Campeche, Yuacatán , Qroo) 9 Sur - (Oaxaca, Chiapas, Guerrero) ENTIDAD 01 Aguascalientes 02 Baja California 03 Baja California Sur 04 Campeche 05 Coahuila de Zaragoza 06 Colima 07 Chiapas 08 Chihuahua 09 Ciudad de México 10 Durango 11 Guanajuato 12 Guerrero 13 Hidalgo 14 Jalisco 15 México 16 Michoacán de Ocampo 17 Morelos 18 Nayarit 19 Nuevo León 20 Oaxaca 21 Puebla 22 Querétaro 23 Quintana Roo 24 San Luis Potosí 25 Sinaloa 26 Sonora 27 Tabasco 28 Tamaulipas 29 Tlaxcala 30 Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave 31 Yucatán 32 Zacatecas AMBITO 1 Urbano 2 Rural ESTRATO 1 Ciudad / Zona Metropolitana 2 Complemento Urbano 3 Rural ZONA_METRO 1 Aguascalientes 2 Tijuana 3 Mexicali 4 Ensenada 5 La Paz 6 Campeche 7 La Laguna 8 Saltillo 9 Colima 10 Tuxtla Gutiérrez 11 Ciudad Juárez 12 Chihuahua 13 Valle de México 14 Durango 15 León 16 Celaya 17 Irapuato 18 Acapulco 19 Pachuca 20 Guadalajara 21 Puerto Vallarta 22 Toluca 23 Morelia 24 Cuernavaca 25 Tepic 26 Monterrey 27 Oaxaca 28 Puebla-Tlaxcala 29 Querétaro 30 Cancún 31 San Luis Potosí - Soledad de Graciano Sánchez 32 Culiacán 33 Mazatlán 34 Hermosillo 35 Villahermosa 36 Tampico -
EXPERT REPORT of DR. EVERARD MEADE July 12, 2016 1. Counsel
EXPERT REPORT OF DR. EVERARD MEADE July 12, 2016 1. Counsel for has asked me to offer expert testimony to assist the Court in evaluating his claim for asylum. I respectfully submit this report, and any corresponding testimony at the hearing, in order to: (1) provide background regarding the events in question and the areas of Mexico in which they occurred; (2) explain the country conditions in Mexico, both in the present and in the period extending back to 2006; (3) offer my opinion on the consistency of the declaration of Mr. with the conditions in Mexico at the relevant times and in the relevant places; and (4) discuss the likelihood that Mr. would be harmed if returned to Mexico. 2. As the Director of the Trans-Border Institute at the University of San Diego, I monitor the conditions in Mexico on a continual basis. As a historian of Mexico and Central America focused on the relationships between violence, memory, and the law, I have tracked patterns of violence and their relationship to the criminal justice system since at least 1998. See attached (curriculum vitae). I have testified before Immigration Courts across the country in conjunction with removal proceedings and asylum applications. 3. Before preparing this report, I reviewed and consulted a number of academic, journalistic, and government sources (from Mexico and the United States), many of which are cited herein. As discussed herein, I conducted certain independent research using resources that I customarily consult when researching country conditions in Mexico and the impact of the latest developments in drug trafficking, organized crime, and law enforcement operations on basic human rights conditions, in particular.