UNARMED COMBAT SPORTS Subchapter I — Authority, Scope, and Definitions SPS 192.51 Corner Equipment
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Mixed Martial Arts Authority of Maine)
99-650 COMBAT SPORTS AUTHORITY OF MAINE (formerly Mixed Martial Arts Authority of Maine) PART 1: MIXED MARTIAL ARTS Table of Contents Chapter 1: General Rules for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ................................................................. 1 Chapter 2: Technical Requirements for Mixed Martial Artist Contests ............................................... 4 Chapter 3: Judging/Refereeing Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................................................ 10 Chapter 4: Rules Governing Judges for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................................... 21 Chapter 5: Rules Governing Referees of Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................................. 23 Chapter 6: Rules Governing Promoters of Mixed Martial Arts Contests ........................................... 25 Chapter 7: Requirements for Mixed Martial Arts Competitors .......................................................... 33 Chapter 8: Rules Governing Managers, Trainers, Seconds, Cutpersons, Scorekeepers, and Cornerpersons for Mixed Martial Competitors ................................................................. 37 Chapter 9: Rules Governing Attending Physicians for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ........................ 41 Chapter 10: Requirements Governing Inspectors for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................ 44 Chapter 11: Rules Governing Timekeepers for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ..................................... 46 Chapter 12: Fees for Mixed Martial Arts Contests and Authorized -
U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE December 8, 2016 TO: Members, Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade FROM: Committee Majority Staff RE: Hearing entitled “Mixed Martial Arts: Issues and Perspectives.” I. INTRODUCTION On December 8, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. in 2322 Rayburn House Office Building, the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade will hold a hearing entitled “Mixed Martial Arts: Issues and Perspectives.” II. WITNESSES The Subcommittee will hear from the following witnesses: Randy Couture, President, Xtreme Couture; Lydia Robertson, Treasurer, Association of Boxing Commissions and Combative Sports; Jeff Novitzky, Vice President, Athlete Health and Performance, Ultimate Fighting Championship; and Dr. Ann McKee, Professor of Neurology & Pathology, Neuropathology Core, Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Boston University III. BACKGROUND A. Introduction Modern mixed martial arts (MMA) can be traced back to Greek fighting events known as pankration (meaning “all powers”), first introduced as part of the Olympic Games in the Seventh Century, B.C.1 However, pankration usually involved few rules, while modern MMA is generally governed by significant rules and regulations.2 As its name denotes, MMA owes its 1 JOSH GROSS, ALI VS.INOKI: THE FORGOTTEN FIGHT THAT INSPIRED MIXED MARTIAL ARTS AND LAUNCHED SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT 18-19 (2016). 2 Jad Semaan, Ancient Greek Pankration: The Origins of MMA, Part One, BLEACHERREPORT (Jun. 9, 2009), available at http://bleacherreport.com/articles/28473-ancient-greek-pankration-the-origins-of-mma-part-one. -
Indian Martial Arts by Master E
1 Indian Martial Arts by Master E. Edwards [email protected] The following is a rendering of an article by Master E. Edwards that appeared on pages 12 – 14 of his 20th Anniversary Souvenir Program. Master Edward’s website is www.kalari-payat.org. Indian Martial Arts Origin – Even at the dawn of man’s existence, one of the first arts man was forced to learn, for self-preservation, was the art of self-defense and therefore origin of martial arts anywhere in the world will ultimately always be traced back to the origin of man. Early man had to learn not only to effectively defend himself against his enemies but also against marauding and carnivorous animals. Mind, Body and Spirit – Among the various arts developed in India, recognized for her rich cultural heritage dating back several centuries before Christ, was the one pertaining to martial arts. Ancient Indian philosophies were handed down from generation to generation normally by word of mouth or written on palm leaf manuscripts, which incredibly are still available for inspection. These oral and written philosophies give us a clear indication that the sages of yore, apart from their usual study of religion and philosophy, never neglected the study of the human anatomy incorporating the mind, body and spirit. It is precisely from this study that the various sciences of war and the indigenous Ayurvedic medical treatment emerged. Link between, Japanese, Chinese & Indian martial arts – In the southern peninsula of India there is clear evidence showing that martial arts were practiced during the 6th and 7th century. -
15616023766598.Pdf
《汉英深圳公示语辞典》——医疗卫生 267 中文名称 英文名称 中文名称 英文名称 Hygienic Health Inspection of Administrative 传染病防治卫生监督 Infection Prevention & 卫生行政许可 License/ Health Control Administration Permit Hygiene Inspection of 医疗废物卫生监督 Health Administration Medical Wastes 卫生行政许可受理 Permit Application Hygiene Inspection of Health Administration 消毒管理卫生监督 Disinfection 卫生行政许可咨询 Permit Enquiries Management 卫生监督检查 Health Inspection Health Inspection of Health Administrative 母婴保健卫生监督 Mother & Baby 卫生行政处罚 Penalty Healthcare Medical Health Health Inspection of 医疗卫生监督 采供血卫生监督 Inspection Blood Supply Health Inspection of 食品卫生碘盐卫生监 Health Inspection of 医疗机构卫生监督 Medical Institutions 督 Food & Iodine Salt Health Inspection of 卫生监督现场快速检 Health Surveillance 医务人员卫生监督 Medical Personnel 测 Field Fast Check Health Inspection of Health Inspection 医疗事故卫生监督 卫生监督举报、投诉 Medical Incidents Complaints & Reports Food Hygiene Integrated Inspection 食品卫生监督 综合监督科 Inspection Section Integrated Food Hygiene 综合执法队 餐饮业食品卫生监督 Inspection for Catering Enforcement Team Industries Public Health 公共卫生监督科 Health Inspection of Inspection Section 生活饮用水卫生监督 Drinking Water Medical Health 医疗卫生监督科 Hygiene Inspection of Inspection Section Public Venues/ Public Health Inspection 公共场所卫生监督 卫生监督执法队 Venues Hygiene Team Inspection Emergency 应急执法指挥中心 Enforcement Occupational Health 职业卫生监督 Command Center Inspection 卫生许可审核受理中 Health Certificate 心 Radiation Hygiene Application Center 放射卫生监督 Inspection 审批办证科 Certificates Section School Hygiene Major Events Support 学校卫生监督 大型活动保障中心 Inspection Center www.all-terms.com 268 《汉英深圳公示语辞典》——医疗卫生 -
The Evolution from Martial Arts to Self Defence
The Evolution from Martial Arts to Self Defence There is no doubt that Jujitsu has changed along with human evolution. Currently, this art has shifted to more functional practices to suit present needs. With this change in Jujitsu practices, it has taken it away from being a martial art and transformed to a self-defence style, combat sport or combat art. The etymology of martial art is of importance in determining whether Jujitsu can still be classified as such. In this context, martial means ‘of war, warlike’ and art a ‘nonscientific branch of knowledge’. Taking this description into account, can it be stated still that Jujitsu is a warlike art? Jujitsu was originally a martial art from Japan created to defeat an opponent without using weapons or only a short weapon. Jujitsu was developed among the samurai of feudal Japan and also, limited to this upper class group. The Samurais knew that striking against an armored opponent was ineffective, hence they learned to neutralize the enemies by using forms of pins, joint locks, and throws. These techniques were developed based on the principle mentioned above that seeks to use the attacker's energy against them. There are many variations of the art, which leads to a diversity of approaches. Jujutsu schools (ryū) may utilize all forms of grappling techniques to some degree, for example, throwing, trapping, joint locks, holds, gouging, biting, disengagements, striking, and kicking. In addition to jujitsu, many schools teach the use of weapons. Then, to describe Jujitsu as a martial art would no longer be correct as it is no longer used to defeat opponents that wear armour or carry small weapons in battle fields. -
George Hackenschmidt Vs. Frank Gotch Media Representations and the World Wrestling Title of 1908 Kim Beckwith & Jan Todd the University of Texas
Iron Game History Volume 11 Number 2 George Hackenschmidt vs. Frank Gotch Media Representations and the World Wrestling Title of 1908 Kim Beckwith & Jan Todd The University of Texas International wrestling star, George Hacken- stories about and a constituent of that world, an element schmidt, widely known as "The Russian Lion," met the of the story." The reporter, they argue, "not only relates American champion, Frank Gotch, at Chicago's Dexter stories but makes them."2 Similarly, pop culture analyst Park Amphitheater on April 3, 1908, in a wrestling title Carlin Romano contends that journalism is not a "minor bout that was labeled "The Athletic Contest of the Cen- placed before reality," but a "coherent nanative of the tmy" on the cover of the match program.' After three world that serves a particular purpose."3 Thinking about preliminary bouts, the much anticipated World's Heavy- journalism in light of this definition makes it easier to weight Wrestling Championships in the catch-as-catch- understand how in the days following the historic Gotch can style began at approximately 10:30 P.M. More than Hackenschmidt bout such different tales would be told two hours later, reporters ...-------------------. by various journalists even scrambled to file their stories in though all of them had watched the early hours of the morning SOUVENIR PROGRAM the same spmting event. Like and share their ringside intelli- 'f the characters in John Godfrey gence with an anxiously await- The Athletic Contest of Saxes's poem, "The Blind Men ing nation and world. The news the Century and the Elephant," almost all they sent out from Chicago, _ For •h• _ of the reporters who pe1111ed however, was totally unexpect- WORLD'S WRESTLING their reports from Chicago had ed. -
Comments Received
Comments Received Australian Institute of Sport ‘Recently, scientists at the Australian Institute of Sport quantified the reliability of the StrikeMate for measuring maximal punching power in athletes. Their findings help coaches and athletes interpret the results of testing using the StrikeMate. Their assessments showed that if an athlete’s punching power improves by more than 1.8% over time, they can be confident that their training has lead to positive change in performance, not simply random variation’ Clare Humberstone PhD BSc (Hons) Senior Sport Physiologist Australian Sports Commission http://www.ausport.gov.au/ Richard Vince (richardvince.com) 8th Dan Black Belt. ‘We purchased a 'StrikeMate' to use to draw people to our stand when we attend Martial/fighting Arts shows, tournaments, conventions etc. Whenever we have set up the 'StrikeMate' and encouraged a few people to start the ball rolling, we have been inundated with individuals eager to test their power on the device. So far (after approximately 100 weeks of regular use) it has shown itself to be reliable, accurate and durable. As you would expect, the goal of some Martial Artists has been to endeavour to break the machine. The device has, so far, shown no sign of yielding to this onslaught. The readings are clear and simple and the results seem consistent. It is a great piece of equipment; we also use it with our students at our Academy as a retention tool. Each student may attempt to increase their power each month if they so choose’. With respect Richard Vince Master Vince started his career in Martial Arts in 1979 at Ipswich Martial Arts Centre. -
AMATEUR MIXED MARTIAL ARTS Rules and Regulations Split Or
AMATEUR MIXED MARTIAL ARTS Rules and regulations Split or different style events Cards split between professional and amateur matches shall be left at the discretion of the sanctioning Commissions. National Database Event Registration All Promoters are required to register in a timely manner, their event in advance with the Association of Boxing Commissions designated national record keeper, MMA.TV, and receive approval from this agency for each specific requested bout Weight classes of amateur mixed martial artists Amateur mixed martial artist shall be divided into the following classes: 01Flyweight (125and under) with not more than a 10 pound spread 02Bantamweight ……………..(126 - 135) 03Featherweight ……………..(136 - 145) 04 Lightweight ………………..(146 - 155) 05 Welterweights …………….(156 - 170) 06 Middleweights ……….……(171 - 185) 07 Light Heavyweights ……...(186 - 205) 08 Cruiser Heavyweights ... ..(206 - 230) 09 Heavyweights…………… .(231 - 265) 10Super Heavyweight over …(265) Weighing of mixed martial artists Weigh in will be determined at the discretion of the sanctioning Commissions. Cage All amateur contests will take place in a cage or ring left at the discretion of the sanctioning Commissions. All rings must adhere to a minimum of five ropes as a standard safety precaution. Equipment The appropriate equipment shall be approved at the discretion of the sanctioning Commissions. Specifications for bandages on mixed martial artists’ hands All mixed martial arts contestants shall be required to gauze and tape their hands prior to all contests. Bandages and tape shall be placed on a contestant’s hands in the dressing room in the presence of the inspector and, if desired, in the presence of the chief second of his or her opponent. -
Youth Participation and Injury Risk in Martial Arts Rebecca A
CLINICAL REPORT Guidance for the Clinician in Rendering Pediatric Care Youth Participation and Injury Risk in Martial Arts Rebecca A. Demorest, MD, FAAP, Chris Koutures, MD, FAAP, COUNCIL ON SPORTS MEDICINE AND FITNESS The martial arts can provide children and adolescents with vigorous levels abstract of physical exercise that can improve overall physical fi tness. The various types of martial arts encompass noncontact basic forms and techniques that may have a lower relative risk of injury. Contact-based sparring with competitive training and bouts have a higher risk of injury. This clinical report describes important techniques and movement patterns in several types of martial arts and reviews frequently reported injuries encountered in each discipline, with focused discussions of higher risk activities. Some This document is copyrighted and is property of the American Academy of Pediatrics and its Board of Directors. All authors have of these higher risk activities include blows to the head and choking or fi led confl ict of interest statements with the American Academy of Pediatrics. Any confl icts have been resolved through a process submission movements that may cause concussions or signifi cant head approved by the Board of Directors. The American Academy of injuries. The roles of rule changes, documented benefi ts of protective Pediatrics has neither solicited nor accepted any commercial involvement in the development of the content of this publication. equipment, and changes in training recommendations in attempts to reduce Clinical reports from the American Academy of Pediatrics benefi t from injury are critically assessed. This information is intended to help pediatric expertise and resources of liaisons and internal (AAP) and external health care providers counsel patients and families in encouraging safe reviewers. -
WAKO Points Fighting Rules
WAKO Points Fighting Rules Chapter 4 - Tatami Sports Semi Contact V18 Page1 to 13 WAKO Rules of Tatami Sports / Points Fighting Table of Contents Art. 1. Definition 3 Art. 2. Fighting Rules 3 Art. 3. Competition Commands 4 Art. 4. Legal Target Areas 4 Art. 5. Illegal Target Areas (Prohibited Techniques and Behaviour) 4 Art. 6. Legal Techniques 5 Art. 7. Illegal Techniques and Actions 5 Art. 8. Scoring Criteria 6 Art. 8.1 Calls Referees and Judges may make (Points) 6 Art. 8.1.1 Score 6 Art. 8.1.2 No Score 6 Art. 8.1.3 Awarding Points 7 Art. 8.1.4 Overviews awarding points 7 Art. 9. Penalty – Exits (Warning, Disqualifications and Exits) 7 Art. 9.1 Disqualification 8 Art. 10. Hand signals 8 Art. 11. Violations of rules 8 Art. 12. Stopping the match (Time-out) 9 Art. 12.1 Reasons for Time-out 9 Art. 13. Injuries 9 Art. 14. Procedure if KO, RSC, RSC-H, Injury 10 Art. 14.1 Procedure of injuries in general 10 Art. 15. Grand Champ and Team Competition 11 Art. 15.1 Grand Champ 11 Art. 15.1.1 Original Grand Champ 11 Art. 15.2 Team Competition 11 Art. 15.2.1 World/Continental Championships 11 Art. 16. Hand Shaking / Touching of Gloves 12 Art. 17. WAKO Use of Drugs 12 Art. 18. Note! 12 Art. 19. Weigh-in 12 Chapter 4 - Tatami Points Fighting V19 Page2 to 13 WAKO Rules of Tatami Sports / Points Fighting Definition Points Fighting is a fighting discipline where two fighters fight with the primary goal of scoring Defined points/ using controlled legal Techniques with speed agility and focus. -
Black-History-Month Champions
As we conclude Black History Month, we take a look at a few of the iconic trailblazing black boxers who have made a huge impact on the Amateur boxing scene. There are many more boxers who are also deserving to be among this group. However, the ones chosen have had significant impact and have all gone on to inspire (or will inspire) the next generation of Black boxers in our great sport. Randy began boxing aged 12 for the Leamington Boys Club, In winning the Senior Title, Randy also became the youngest where he won 95 out of 100 amateur contests. He became Senior ABA champion at only 17 years old. He repeated the feat the only British amateur boxer to win the Junior and Senior the following year in 1946, then turned professional, where he National ABA titles in the same year, in 1945. continued to shine. One of the greatest amateur boxers ever produced in this country. Originally from Leicester, he however boxed his entire amateur Champion in every tournament he ever entered, and listed in the career for Standard Triumph ABC in Coventry. Won the Senior ABA Guinness Book of World Records as the only British boxer to win National Title in 1981 at Light-Middleweight and won a Bronze all 10 amateur titles, Errol also won a European under-19 Gold medal at the European Championships the same year. Captained medal in 1982. England team from 1980 to 1983. Won Olympic Gold at Super-Heavyweight at Sydney in 2000, Twice won the Senior National ABA Championship (1997 and 1998) thereby becoming Great Britain’s first Boxing Gold medallist since for Repton, and won Commonwealth Gold in 1998. -
Boxing Gloves. Complete, Nith Rubber Cord and Fittings
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