Formation of New Otherness in the Frontier Environment
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Interethnic Relations in Russian Central Asia (19Th – Early 20Th Centuries)
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 12 (2018 11) 1968-1990 ~ ~ ~ УДК 323.11(574)“18/19” Interethnic Relations in Russian Central Asia (19th – Early 20th Centuries) Eduard G. Kolesnik, Michael G. Tarasov, Denis N. Gergilev and Nikolai R. Novoseltsev* Siberian Federal University 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia Received 02.09.2018, received in revised form 24.10.2018, accepted 07.11.2018 The article views the interethnic relations in Semirechye, one of the regions of the Russian Central Asia. During the first half of the 19th century, this territory became part of the Russian Empire. These were the Cossacks who played the main role in its accession and colonization. Initially, the government strongly encouraged the Cossacks and, thus, ensured the growth of their number both by creating favorable conditions for life and service and by including the representatives of other social groups (peasants and soldiers) in the Cossack population. The conquest of Semirechye being over, economic objectives but not military and police ones became prioritized for the region’s Russian-speaking population. The Cossacks were unable to solve these tasks due to the congestion with the official duties. This led to the situation when in their colonization policy the authorities began to give preference to the peasants of the region, deterioration of the Cossacks’ socio-economic situation and strengthening of the indigenous population’s position being the consequence. The result of this policy was the aggravation of inter-ethnic relations in the region. This culminated in the Turkestan uprising of 1916, which led to numerous victims among all ethnic groups in the region. -
An Interdisciplinary Survey of South Siberia
Alexis Schrubbe REEES Upper Division Undergraduate Course Mock Syllabus Change and Continuity: An Interdisciplinary Survey of South Siberia This is a 15 week interdisciplinary course surveying the peoples of South-Central Siberia. The parameters of this course will be limited to a specific geographic area within a large region of the Russian Federation. This area is East of Novosibirsk but West of Ulan-Ude, North of the Mongolian Border (Northwest of the Altai Range) and South of the greater Lake-Baikal Region. This course will not cover the Far East nor the Polar North. This course will be a political, historical, religious, and anthropological exploration of the vast cultural landscape within the South-Central Siberian area. The course will have an introductory period consisting of a brief geographical overview, and an historical short-course. The short-course will cover Steppe history and periodized Russian history. The second section of the course will overview indigenous groups located within this region limited to the following groups: Tuvan, Buryat, Altai, Hakass/Khakass, Shor, Soyot. The third section will cover the first Russian explorers/fur trappers, the Cossacks, the Old Believers, the Decembrists, and waves of exiled people to the region. Lastly, the final section will discuss contemporary issues facing the area. The objective of the course is to provide a student with the ability to demonstrate an understanding of the complex chronology of human presence and effect in South-Central Siberia. The class will foster the ability to analyze, summarize, and identify waves of influence upon the area. The overarching goal of the course is to consider the themes of “change” versus “continuity” in regard to inhabitants of South Siberia. -
Russian Regional Report (Vol. 9, No. 1, 3 February 2004)
Russian Regional Report (Vol. 9, No. 1, 3 February 2004) A bi-weekly publication jointly produced by the Center for Security Studies at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich (http://www.isn.ethz.ch) and the Transnational Crime and Corruption Center (TraCCC) at American University, Washington, DC (http://www.American.edu/traccc) TABLE OF CONTENTS TraCCC Yaroslavl Conference Crime Groups Increasing Ties to Authorities Gubernatorial Elections Sakhalin Elects New Governor Center-Periphery Relations Tyumen Oblast, Okrugs Resume Conflict Electoral Violations Khabarovsk Court Jails Election Worker Procurator Files Criminal Cases in Kalmykiya Elections Advertisements Russia: All 89 Regions Trade and Investment Guide Dynamics of Russian Politics: Putin's Reform of Federal-Regional Relations ***RRR on-line (with archives) - http://www.isn.ethz.ch/researchpub/publihouse/rrr/ TRACCC YAROSLAVL CONFERENCE CRIME GROUPS INCREASING TIES TO AUTHORITIES. Crime groups are increasingly working with public officials in Russia at the regional, and local levels, making it difficult for those seeking to enact and enforce laws combating organized crime, according to many of the criminologists who participated in a conference addressing organized crime hosted by Yaroslavl State University and sponsored by TraCCC, with support from the US Department of Justice on 20-21 January. The current laws on organized crime are largely a result of Russia's inability to deal with this problem, according to Natalia Lopashenko, head of the TraCCC program in Saratov. Almost the only area of agreement among the scholars, law enforcement agents, and judges was that the level of organized crime is rising. Figures from the Interior Ministry suggest that the number of economic crimes, in particular, is shooting upward. -
The Russian Civil War
Reds! RULEBOOK © 200 Rodger MacGowan TheREDS! Russian Civil War, 98-92 Table of Contents . Introduction ................................................ 2 3. City, Sea and Resource Control ................. 13 2. Components ................................................ 2 4. Reinforcements and Replacements ............ 14 3. Game Set-up ............................................... 3 5 Poland ......................................................... 14 4. How to Win ................................................ 4 6. The Makhno Partisans ................................ 15 5. Sequence of Play ........................................ 4 7. Nationalist Garrisons .................................. 15 6. Initiative and Random Events .................... 5 8. Allied Withdrawal ....................................... 16 7. Activation and the Action Phase ................ 5 9. Winter ......................................................... 16 8. Zones of Control ........................................ 6 20. Special Units and Markers .......................... 16 9. Stacking ...................................................... 7 Strategy Notes ................................................... 19 0. Movement .................................................. 8 Design Notes ..................................................... 20 11. Combat ....................................................... 10 Historical Overview .......................................... 2 2 Supply and Rally ........................................ 12 Expanded -
Nick Fielding
Travellers in the Great Steppe FROM THE PAPAL ENVOYS TO THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION NICK FIELDING “In writing this book I have tried to explain some of the historical events that have affected those living in the Great Steppe – not an easy task, as there is little study of this subject in the English language. And the disputes between the Russians and their neighbours and between the Bashkirs, the Kazakhs, the Turkomans, the Kyrgyz and the Kalmyks – not to mention the Djungars, the Dungans, the Nogai, the Mongols, the Uighurs and countless others – means that this is not a subject for the faint-hearted. Nonetheless, I hope that the writings referred to in this book have been put into the right historical context. The reasons why outsiders travelled to the Great Steppe varied over time and in themselves provide a different kind of history. Some of these travellers, particularly the women, have been forgotten by modern readers. Hopefully this book will stimulate you the reader to track down some of the long- forgotten classics mentioned within. Personally, I do not think the steppe culture described so vividly by travellers in these pages will ever fully disappear. The steppe is truly vast and can swallow whole cities with ease. Landscape has a close relationship with culture – and the former usually dominates the latter. Whatever happens, it will be many years before the Great Steppe finally gives up all its secrets. This book aims to provide just a glimpse of some of them.” From the author’s introduction. TRAVELLERS IN THE GREAT STEPPE For my fair Rosamund TRAVELLERS IN THE GREAT STEPPE From the Papal Envoys to the Russian Revolution NICK FIELDING SIGNAL BOOKS . -
The Northern Routeing in the Arctic Sea and Russian History
講演(02) The Northern Routeing in the Arctic Sea and Russian History Leonid M. Mitnik V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEB RAS 690041 Vladivostok, Russia, e-mail: [email protected] “History is a lantern to the future, which shines to us from the past” (V.О. Klyuchevskiy, 1841-1911) “The history of the exploration of the North is full of heroic spirit and tragedy, voyages and expeditions that were accompanied with the geographical discoveries, the history of scientific studies, organization of a system of stationary and non-stationary observations, and creation of the scientific–technical support service for the Northern Sea Route (NSR) is a history of a fierce battle against the incredibly severe conditions of the Arctic”. The motivation to navigate the Northeast Passage was initially economic. In Russia the idea of a possible seaway connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific was first put forward by the diplomat Gerasimov in 1525. However, Russian settlers and traders on the coasts of the White Sea, the Pomors, had been exploring parts of the route as early as the 11th century. By the 17th century they established a continuous sea route from Arkhangelsk as far east as the mouth of Yenisey. This route, known as Mangazeya seaway, after its eastern terminus, the trade depot of Mangazeya, was an early precursor to the Northern Sea Route. Western parts of the passage were simultaneously being explored by Northern European countries, looking for an alternative seaway to China and India. Although these expeditions failed, new coasts and islands were discovered. Most notable is the 1596 expedition led by Dutch navigator Willem Barentz who discovered Spitsbergen and Bear Island and rounded the north of Novaya Zemlya. -
The Ultimate Household Management Planner Book : Aqua and Silver Floral
THE ULTIMATE HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT PLANNER BOOK : AQUA AND SILVER FLORAL - HOME TRACKER - FAMILY RECORD - CALENDAR - CONTACTS - PASSWORD - SCHOOL - MEDICAL DENTAL BABYSITTER - GOALS FINANCIAL BUDGET EXPENSE Author: Household Planner Queen Number of Pages: 122 pages Published Date: 31 Aug 2019 Publisher: Independently Published Publication Country: none Language: English ISBN: 9781689669788 DOWNLOAD: THE ULTIMATE HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT PLANNER BOOK : AQUA AND SILVER FLORAL - HOME TRACKER - FAMILY RECORD - CALENDAR - CONTACTS - PASSWORD - SCHOOL - MEDICAL DENTAL BABYSITTER - GOALS FINANCIAL BUDGET EXPENSE The Ultimate Household Management Planner Book : Aqua And Silver Floral - Home Tracker - Family Record - Calendar - Contacts - Password - School - Medical Dental Babysitter - Goals Financial Budget Expense PDF Book With real-world use cases associated with each data structure, the book explains which data structure should be used to achieve the desired results in the real world. Ritchie; and from Copenhagen, V. Students respond to the straightforward and thoughtful concepts, puzzles, trivia, clever comics, and friendly voice because they were created specifically for their developmental level. You'll learn to: Create a realistic plan for reaching your financial goals Find cash you didn't know you had Talk to creditors when they call Build - and stick to - a budget Get help with catastrophic medical bills No matter how you got into a financial crisis, it's never too late to take steps to turn things around. Impact of a Residential Sprinkler on the Heat Release Rate of a Christmas Tree FireEvery sensitive therapist intuits the wealth of meaning that resides in nonverbal behavior. Whether you have prediabetes or diabetes--or you want to avoid them--this plan can help you succeed. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting Template
NAVIGATING THE ‘DRUNKEN REPUBLIC’: THE JUNO AND THE RUSSIAN AMERICAN FRONTIER, 1799-1811 By TOBIN JEREL SHOREY A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2014 © 2014 Tobin Jerel Shorey To my family, friends, and faculty mentors ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my parents and family, whose love and dedication to my education made this possible. I would also like to thank my wife, Christy, for the support and encouragement she has given me. In addition, I would like to extend my appreciation to my friends, who provided editorial comments and inspiration. To my colleagues Rachel Rothstein and Lisa Booth, thank you for all the lunches, discussions, and commiseration. This work would not have been possible without the support of all of the faculty members I have had the pleasure to work with over the years. I also appreciate the efforts of my PhD committee members in making this dream a reality: Stuart Finkel, Alice Freifeld, Peter Bergmann, Matthew Jacobs, and James Goodwin. Finally, I would like to thank the University of Florida for the opportunities I have been afforded to complete my education. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... 4 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... 8 ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................... -
Tara and Omsk: Western Siberian Architectural Heritage in Historical Context
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 10 (2017 10) 1462-1484 ~ ~ ~ УДК 72.035(571) Tara and Omsk: Western Siberian Architectural Heritage in Historical Context William C. Brumfield* Tulane University New Orleans, Louisiana, USA Received 01.05.2017, received in revised form 05.10.2017, accepted 12.10.2017 The Omsk region has played a major role in the development of Siberia. The article examines the region’s architectural heritage in its historical context, beginning with the small town of Tara, founded at the end of the sixteenth century. The main part of the article focuses on the prerevolutionary architecture of Omsk from the late eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries. The analysis includes churches, houses, commercial and civic buildings. The architectural styles range from Neoclassicism and Eclecticism to the style moderne and the Neoclassical Revival. The opening of the Trans-Siberian Railroad led to a construction boom with major commercial buildings resembling those of St. Petersburg. Keywords: Siberian architecture, Trans-Siberian Railroad, Tiumen, Tobolsk, Omsk, Tara, Tsar Feodor, Irtysh River, Yermak, Khan Kuchum, Andrei Yeletskii, Time of Troubles, Mikhail Romanov, Old Believers, Peter the Great, Ivan Bukholts, Catherine the Great, Ivan Shpringer, Nicholas I, Vasilii Stasov, Gustav Gasford, Fedor Dostoevskii, style moderne, Nikolai Verevkin, Fedor Lidval, Ivan Zholtovskii, Leonid Chernyshev, Andrei Kriachkov, Alexander Kolchak, Russo-Asiatic Bank. DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0148. Research area: сulturology. As the Trans-Siberian Railroad moves the capital of Omsk oblast’. From the beginning southeast beyond Tiumen, the landscape becomes of Russian presence in this area at the end of the flatter and the rich fields of western Siberia sixteenth century, this new southern flank was unfold in a southerly direction towards Omsk. -
Історичні Науки for Questions Systematization
30 «Молодий вчений» • № 1 (03) • січень, 2014 р. UDС 396 FOR QUESTIONS SYSTEMATIZATION HISTORY OF THE COSSACKS Erokhin I.Ur. Croydon College, London, U.K. History of the Cossacks is currently of great interest of researchers in Russia and Ukraine. Questions of history of the Cossacks are poorly structured in a global context. This article is an attempt to identify the key points to the genesis of the Cossack community. Key words: Cossacks, ethnicity, class, history, Russia, culture, traditions. veryone knows about the Cossacks, inde- Having appeared on the southern expanses of Ependently on the interest to the history. so called «Wild Field», the first communities of Cossacks appear on the pages of textbooks each free Cossacks were real democratic commune for- time when the major events of Russian State his- mations [2]. The basic principles of their inner or- tory are described. But what is known about them? ganization were personal freedom of all the partic- Where do they originate from? ipants, social equality, mutual respect, possibility The term «Cossack» was first mentioned in for every Cossack to express freely his point of the sources of the XIII century, in particular in view at the Kazachiy Krug, which was the upper «The Secret History of the Mongols» (1240) and power-administrative body of the Cossack com- according to different versions has Turkic, Mon- mune, to choose and be chosen as the supreme gol, Adighe – Abkhazian or Indo-European origin. official person, ataman, who was the leader among The meaning of the term which later became an the equals. ethnonym is also defined variously: a free man, The bright principles of liberty, equality and light-horseman, fugitive, lonely man an others [1]. -
The Historic Architectural Legacy of the Chita Region in Eastern Siberia
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 6 (2018 11) 874-902 ~ ~ ~ УДК 82.091:72.035 The Historic Architectural Legacy of the Chita Region in Eastern Siberia William C. Brumfield* Tulane University New Orleans, Louisiana, USA Received 12.04.2018, received in revised form 05.06.2018, accepted 12.06.2018 The article places the architectural heritage of the Chita territory (now known as Zabaikalskii krai) with a historical context extending from the mid-seventeenth century to the Soviet period. After a survey of events that led to Russian expansion and consolidation in the area, the text focuses on the architectural history of two urban centers: Nerchinsk and Chita. Each town was closely connected with the China trade. The article notes the work of Mikhail Butin, an entrepreneur and author who created an extensive base of operations in Nerchinsk. Special attention is given to George Kennan’s notes on Nerchinsk in his two-volume work Siberia and the Exile System. Also included are Anton Chekhov’s impressions. The latter part of the article traces the rise of Chita with the rapid development of the Trans-Siberian Railway at the turn of the twentieth century. Also noted are events surrounding the revolutions of 1905 and 1917, as well as the Russian Civil War. Keywords: Architecture in Siberia, Chita, Nerchinsk, Albazin, Irkutsk, Lake Baikal, Ingoda River, Shilka River, Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich, Peter Beketov, Afanasii Pashkov, Avvakum, Siberian Cossacks, Buriat people, Erofei Khabarov, Manchu Qing (Ch’ing) dynasty, Mikhail Butin, George Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, Vasilii Kandinskii, Trans-Siberian Railway, Art nouveau design, style modern architecture, Aleksandr Vtorov, Chita synagogue, Ataman Grigorii Semenov. -
X-Ray Magazine :: Issue 37 :: August 2010
A Voyage to the AntarcticText and photos by Michael Aw Peninsula At 2:00 am, it is already daylight on Pléneau Island, a place where floating icebergs become grounded, a graveyard of diverse towering structures of ice articulated in extraordinary forms. In a quintessential snowy landscape, snowflakes of perfect shape fall over me, a moment of utter isolation. I am the only one awake among the few that have chosen to sleep on ice with a sleeping bag, our way of bonding with the final wilderness—Antarctica, the last of our planet’s pristine milieu. 26 X-RAY MAG : 37 : 2010 EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY EDUCATION PROFILES PORTFOLIO CLASSIFIED travel Antarctica Penguins head fo the water to feed; Expedition members spent the night in sleeping bags on solid ice; Chinstrap penguins keep close bonds with their young The mere mention of Antarctica to exploit the rich bounty of by fast Late triggers the imagination and its frigid waters, Antarctica flowing afternoon, the evokes stunning images of a continues to weave its magic, southern third day of majestic frozen continent laden profoundly alluring the modern ocean waters the voyage, with resident penguins, polar day adventurer to its freezing squeezed we made bears and whales. In the real shores. My journey began with between the landfall and world, there are no polar bears a three-day flight and transits land masses landed on in the Antarctic, and there are to Ushuaia, the southernmost of South Aitcho Island, no penguins in the north Arctic. city of the world, about 3,300km America and named for Though both the Antarctic and south of Buenos Aires.