FAST ASLEEP How Racing Drivers Beat Fatigue and Jet Lag with Science AUTO+MEDICAL AUTO+MEDICAL
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOTOR SPORT MEDICINE ISSUE#12, NOVEMBER 2017 ADVANCES IN EXTRICATION How motor sport rescue teams deal with cutting open tough modern cars P24 ON SITE AT PAUL RICARD A look at the medical operation at the new host of the French Grand Prix P30 SÉBASTIEN BOURDAIS The IndyCar star shares his story of recovery from his 227MPH crash P34 FAST ASLEEP How racing drivers beat fatigue and jet lag with science AUTO+MEDICAL AUTO+MEDICAL Welcome to the new issue of AUTO+ Medical, featuring the latest news from the world of motor sport medicine. In our cover story, we take a medical look at LETTERS/ how drivers deal with jet lag and tiredness when competing in global motor sport, P4 The best letters and emails received from readers around the world often crossing continents on a weekly basis. GLOBAL NEWS/ P6 Injury round-up: several drivers return to racing We speak to my friend and FIA Safety P7 Williams develops 'Babypod' infant transport capsule Director Laurent Mekies about his important P7 McLaren creates 3D-printed medical breastplate work in motor sport. We also take a look at P7 FIA launches Disability and Accessiblity Commission the evolution of rescue teams in racing, P8 FIA set to introduce biometric gloves to Formula One P9 Tiago Monteiro ruled out of WTCC races after testing crash and the challenges they face today in P9 Spectators injured by burning fuel at Australian drag racing event cutting open the super-strong cars of P9 Isle of Man motor sport association receives new rescue ambulance modern times. FEATURES/ We go inside the Medical Facility at Circuit P10 FAST ASLEEP Paul Ricard, and see how the medical team Racers today compete across several time zones. We speak to is preparing for the return of the French drivers and doctors about how they avoid jet lag and tiredness. Grand Prix, after a decade off the Formula P18 BIG INTERVIEW: LAURENT MEKIES The FIA's Safety Director talks about his many roles in motor sport, One calendar. and how they all come together to help him improve safety. P24 THE CUTTING EDGE In our Road Back feature, we speak to A look at the challenges faced by motor sport rescue and extrication IndyCar Series race-winner Sébastien teams as racing cars continue to get stronger . Bourdais about his high-speed accident P30 INSIDE CIRCUIT PAUL RICARD'S MEDICAL FACILITY during Qualifying for the 2017 Indy 500, An inside view of how the Le Castellet Circuit is upgrading its facilities in preparation for the first French Grand Prix since 2008. and how he recovered from it. P34 THE ROAD BACK: SÉBASTIEN BOURDAIS The IndyCar racer talks about his high-speed crash during qualifying Finally, in our Scientific Article, we take a for the 2017 Indy 500, and how he returned just three months later. look at the increased incidence of concussions in motor sport, and the STUDY/ importance of understanding the condition. P40 CONCUSSION IN MOTOR SPORT: A MEDICAL LITERATURE REVIEW A detailed study appraising the current literature concerning I hope you enjoy the latest issue. concussion in motor sport Editor: Marc Cutler Deputy Editor: Charlie Eustice Designer: Cara Furman Prof. Gérard Saillant, We welcome your feedback: [email protected] President, FIA Medical Commission 2 AUTO+MEDICAL LETTERS AUTO+MEDICAL LETTERS Dear editor, how often a significant fire occurs. Does that go for Following the excellent feature in the last issue about “a little” bit of extrication as well? Polymers, plastics, In this section, we print the best letters and emails received from readers around the Fire Simulation Training, I wanted to raise another composites, combustible alloys and related materials important point about firefighting in the motor sport are bad news in a fire. But had anyone done any world. We welcome comments on articles as well as suggestions for future content. If environment - respiratory protection. real research into this issue of Personal Protective you wish to send in a letter or email, please direct it to: [email protected] When we speak of vehicle fires today, at least from Equipment (PPE) for responders and especially a respiratory protection standpoint, the best practices respiratory protection in the realm of vehicles fires? approach from a worldwide perspective: There is quite a bit of material about passenger Dear Editor, I did not know what happened when a cutting team “Don positive pressure self-contained breathing vehicle fires where the amount of toxins, acids, toxic Earlier this year, I was involved in a multi-car is called out. I did not know how to maintain a calm apparatus during suppression operations and also particulates and hazardous dusts can be significant. accident at Croft during qualifying for the fifth and steady position once my lungs had punctured during post suppression overhaul operations while In all of the studies, SCBA has been an essential round of the British Touring Car Championship and limbs had broken whilst still trapped inside the smoke and vapor & particles are present” recommendation for personnel at these incidents. (BTCC). car. It was completely down to the professionalism Well that’s basically the entire event. However, Admittedly, while one can wear SCBA at the track, The accident began at the entrance to the Jim Clark of the extraction team and medical staff not only to this is on public roads, streets, highways, motorways there are events that are at least 2+ hours in length Esses and finished 400 yards later on the exit of get me out of there safely and quickly, but to achieve etc. What of motor sport? We rarely ever see Self- for instance endurance races that may be 12 or 24 Barcroft, the fastest corner on the circuit. all that whilst guiding me through every step and Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) at a motor hours long. This additionally means that many spare Prior to that moment, in truth, I was unaware of assuring that I remained in a stable and cooperative sport venue. At least not seemingly beyond tokenism. air cylinders are needed ready for swap. the real risks that I was taking every time I went condition. Why is this? I watched the Australian GP and one So are there options instead of SCBA? Here are out on track. I think those close to me and even the I cannot fathom the pressure they must have of the Haas F1 cars came in with an apparent fire in some options. wider BTCC community did not anticipate such an worked under. Especially when one considers the its engine bay. No visible fire but quite a bit of smoke. The first is a mask from Respiro called FB-1. It accident in this day and age. fact that this pressure was threefold. Three drivers, When the car stopped and as the driver started to exit was designed for the fire service in the UK and for Thinking back to the start of the year, I was so three sets of families, friends and loved ones, teams the vehicle there were 2 pit road firefighters with dry the overhaul period post structure fire. It was also ignorant I even assured my girlfriend that an and supporters. In the hours, days and weeks power extinguishers and 3 Haas crew members with designed to be proof against dust and particles at a accident causing serious injury would be almost after the accident, the support remained for not Foam APW extinguishers at the vehicle with the Haas motor vehicle crash. The mask was able to be donned impossible. just the drivers but their families too. The affect crew actively putting agent onto the vehicle. and doffed with all PPE in place due its Velcro closure However, an unfortunate set of circumstances this had on my loved ones in particular cannot be Good job by all, at least by appearances especially and it has two replaceable filters in the front. led to a serious accident occurring, which in turn underestimated. Dr Paul Trafford's words of comfort with what looked like a wetting agent not a foam! A second option is a RZ mask designed for the resulted in myself and two other drivers sustaining to my Dad instigated a feeling of stability and security But not one person had any form of respiratory public safety environment. The filter is above the wide-ranging injuries. The urgency and pressure which was key to my recovery and my family’s sense protection. Most of you will say “those cars don’t have grade of an N95 with active carbon fiber filtration put on the medical staff of the BTCC must have of wellbeing. a large fuel load”. Really? Besides carrying enough for chemicals as well as for dusts & fibers plus just been immense. The actions of those urgent minutes have a lasting fuel for entire race there’s a high energy battery, most like the FB-1 mask it has replaceable/changeable I can report with confidence that the common affect on all involved. of the body is made from composite material of one filters. We really do not have any PPE now in use at paddock joke of extraction team members, For me, I count myself so lucky that I was in the kind or another and combustible alloys. The smoke motorsport events to protect our respiratory tract. Doctors and ambulance drivers being on site to hands of the BTCC medical staff. I have attended all also hides various acids and gases that are toxic to Along with this we need to take a serious look at keep coffee and biscuit supplies under control, is but one of the BTCC races since the accident and breathe.