ED WHELAN on Elena Kagan's Implausible
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Healing the Scars of Forced Migration: an Italian-American Story
RSAJOURNAL 30/2019 LINDSEY N. KINGSTON Healing the Scars of Forced Migration: An Italian-American Story There’s an expression for wishing someone “good luck” in Italian – in bocca al lupo – that literally translates to “in the mouth of the wolf.” I imagine my grandfather’s friends saying this to him as he left his Sicilian village, Grotte, in 1938. The expression would have certainly been fitting for the 17-year-old; the intimidating journey looming before him must have felt like staring down the jaws of a predator. He traveled to America several years after his father and two older brothers, who had saved money and made the necessary arrangements to bring the rest of the family over. Grandpa was not particularly eager to leave Sicily, but his mother and siblings were going with or without him; the decision he faced was between family and homeland. He first went to Naples, where he was awe-struck by the endless rows of ships in port. He had never been to a city before, even to nearby Agrigento to see its famed Greek temples. Yet he had already survived extreme poverty and hunger when he boarded his ship, the SS Roma (where he felt every seasickness-inspiring roll of the ocean, and where he likely spent his eighteenth birthday), so he had endured harder things than the long voyage to New York. He arrived in the United States with one suitcase and the remnants of a handmade guitar that was crushed along the way. He had no real job prospects, no education to speak of, and initially no English skills whatsoever. -
Sequestered Inclusion: Social Service Discourses and New Latino Diaspora Youth in the Shenandoah Valley
SEQUESTERED INCLUSION: SOCIAL SERVICE DISCOURSES AND NEW LATINO DIASPORA YOUTH IN THE SHENANDOAH VALLEY A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Elizabeth Esther Phelps May 2015 © 2015 Elizabeth Esther Phelps SEQUESTERED INCLUSION: SOCIAL SERVICE DISCOURSES AND NEW LATINO DIASPORA YOUTH IN THE SHENANDOAH VALLEY Elizabeth Esther Phelps, Ph. D. Cornell University 2015 Abstract: This dissertation explores ethnographically the impact of discourses of belonging and exclusion in a New Latino Diaspora (NLD) city located in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. Young NLD adults in Rocktown, Virginia, experience a form of sequestered inclusion shaped by racializing narratives based in nativist hostility as well as by implicit deficit narratives embedded in humanistic multiculturalism. Based on more than twelve months of ethnographic field work (and over six years of ordinary life in Rocktown), this dissertation explores how advocates, activists, and their allies in the social service and educational institutions in the Rocktown area have institutionalized processes of inclusion over a period of fifteen years both with and for NLD youth. These processes have been constrained by the paternalistic and reductive discourses that frame youth both as inherently needy and as a resource that benefits the receiving community. NLD youth themselves recognize their own specific needs and contributions, but resist the reductionism and racializing tendencies of these discourses. Within this context, a small group of young NLD activists formed to support and promote the DREAM Act (for Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors), both capitulating to and contesting dominant discourses and constructing a narrative frame for belonging on their own terms. -
May Day 2008 Local Reports
May Day 2008 International Workers Day and Mobilization to Support Immigrant Rights! Reports from Around the World Lee Siu Hin National Coordinator National Immigrant Solidarity Network http://www.ImmigrantSolidarity.org ActionLA Coalition http://www.ActionLA.org Peace NO War Network http://www.PeaceNOWar.net May Day 2008: http://www.MayDay2008.org 1 May Day 2008 Call to Action! National Immigrant Solidarity Network http://www.ImmigrantSolidarity.org On May Day 2008, National Immigrant Solidarity Network is calling for a multi-ethnic, decentralized, multi-topic and multi-tactic national day of mobilization to support immigrant workers rights. 1. No to anti-immigrant legislation, and the criminalization of the immigrant communities. 2. No to militarization of the border. 3. No to the immigrant detention and deportation. 4. No to the guest worker program. 5. No to employer sanction and “no match” letters. 6. Yes to a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants. 7. Yes to speedy family reunification. 8. Yes to civil rights and humane immigration law. 9. Yes to labor rights and living wages for all workers. 10. Yes to the education and LGBT immigrant legislation. We acknowledges that there’ll be multiple call to actions from across the country to organize May Day 2008, and each coalition will present their sets of demands. We should respects each other organizing and encourage and supports everyone’s issues: 1) Multi-ethnic, Decentralized and Multi-topic mobilization: while everyone will pledge to support immigrant workers rights at May Day 2007, local groups can choose to includes any other topics for their mobilizations: civil rights, anti-war, Katrina, labor rights, health care…., etc. -
Issues and Themes 2012
ISSUES AND THEMES 2012 BORDER MILITARIZATION Begun in 1993 and extended to the entire southwest border by 1997, the policy of massive concentration of enforcement resources along the border has transformed the southwest borderlands into a perilous militarized zone and had cataclysmic consequences for migrants and border communities. This militarized enforcement strategy, dubbed “prevention-through-deterrence” by Border Patrol, was conceived to intentionally force undocumented migrants away from urban areas to attempt crossings in more remote and dangerous terrain. Intended to increase the cost and risk associated with crossing the border without authorization, the policy has done just that, resulting in the deaths of many thousands since its implementation. The effects of border militarization are clear and well-documented. Historically circular migration flows have been disrupted and more families have been compelled to resettle permanently in the United States. The natural environment of the southwest has been degraded by the construction of hundreds of miles of border walls and barriers and by the deployment of thousands of enforcement vehicles. Indigenous communities whose ancestral lands span both sides of the contemporary international boundary have been severely adversely affected by the militarization of their lands and face the retrenchment of border crossing rights and discrimination, harassment and abuse at the hands of immigration officers. Finally, border militarization has succeeded in exponentially increasing the dangers posed to migrants by the terrain and environment, predation by bandits, gender and sexual violence, enforcement operations and abuse and mistreatment by Border Patrol agents. The pace of border militarization has arguably escalated in recent years, including the recent deployment of 1,200 Nation Guard troops to the border and the supplemental appropriation of $600 million in 2010 to, among other things, hire 1,000 additional Border Patrol agents and establish two new forward-operating bases. -
What Kind of Welcome?
WHAT KIND OF WELCOME? INTEGRATION OF CENTRAL AMERICAN UNACCOMPANIED CHILDREN INTO LOCAL COMMUNITIES By Elżbieta M. Goździak Director of Research Institute for the Study of International Migration at Georgetown University Prepared for the J.M. Kaplan Fund, February 2015 WHAT KIND OF WELCOME? INTEGRATION OF CENTRAL AMERICAN UNACCOMPANIED CHILDREN INTO LOCAL COMMUNITIES Page 1 Contents Acknowledgements 3 Key Observations 4 Introduction 5 The Current Migration of Unaccompanied Children 7 Reception in Communities and Families 10 Education and Employment 13 Beyond Education and Employment 20 Conclusion: Challenges for the Future 22 Resources 23 Endnotes 24 WHAT KIND OF WELCOME? INTEGRATION OF CENTRAL AMERICAN UNACCOMPANIED CHILDREN INTO LOCAL COMMUNITIES Page 2 About the Author Elżbieta M. Goździak, PhD, is the Director of Research at the Institute for the Study of International Migration (ISIM) at Georgetown University and Editor of Interna- tional Migration, a peer reviewed, scholarly journal devoted to research and poli- cy analysis of contemporary issues affecting international migration. Formerly, she held a senior position with the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) and the Sub- stance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) in the US De- partment of Health and Human Services. She has taught at Howard University in the Social Work with Displaced Populations Program, and managed a program area on admissions and resettlement of refugees in industrialized countries for the Refugee Policy Group. Prior to immigrating to the US, she was an Associate Professor of Anthropology at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland. Acknowledgements This report benefited greatly from the contributions of many individuals. I interviewed several policy-makers, child advocates, pro bono attorneys representing undocumented Central American children and youth, service providers, especially those providing post-release services, school adminis- trators and teachers, and community leaders. -
WHAT KIND of WELCOME? INTEGRATION of CENTRAL AMERICAN UNACCOMPANIED CHILDREN INTO LOCAL COMMUNITIES Page 1 Contents
WHAT KIND OF WELCOME? INTEGRATION OF CENTRAL AMERICAN UNACCOMPANIED CHILDREN INTO LOCAL COMMUNITIES By Elżbieta M. Goździak Director of Research Institute for the Study of International Migration at Georgetown University Prepared for the J.M. Kaplan Fund, February 2015 WHAT KIND OF WELCOME? INTEGRATION OF CENTRAL AMERICAN UNACCOMPANIED CHILDREN INTO LOCAL COMMUNITIES Page 1 Contents Acknowledgements 3 Key Observations 4 Introduction 5 The Current Migration of Unaccompanied Children 7 Reception in Communities and Families 10 Education and Employment 13 Beyond Education and Employment 20 Conclusion: Challenges for the Future 22 Resources 23 Endnotes 24 WHAT KIND OF WELCOME? INTEGRATION OF CENTRAL AMERICAN UNACCOMPANIED CHILDREN INTO LOCAL COMMUNITIES Page 2 About the Author Elżbieta M. Goździak, PhD, is the Director of Research at the Institute for the Study of International Migration (ISIM) at Georgetown University and Editor of Interna- tional Migration, a peer reviewed, scholarly journal devoted to research and poli- cy analysis of contemporary issues affecting international migration. Formerly, she held a senior position with the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) and the Sub- stance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) in the US De- partment of Health and Human Services. She has taught at Howard University in the Social Work with Displaced Populations Program, and managed a program area on admissions and resettlement of refugees in industrialized countries for the Refugee Policy Group. Prior to immigrating to the US, she was an Associate Professor of Anthropology at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland. Acknowledgements This report benefited greatly from the contributions of many individuals. I interviewed several policy-makers, child advocates, pro bono attorneys representing undocumented Central American children and youth, service providers, especially those providing post-release services, school adminis- trators and teachers, and community leaders. -
The Effects of Relative Wages and Border Enforcement on Illegal Immigration
Major Themes in Economics Volume 21 Article 6 Spring 2019 The Effects of Relative Wages and Border Enforcement on Illegal Immigration Aaron Iehl University of Northern Iowa, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/mtie Part of the Economics Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©2019 by Major Themes in Economics Recommended Citation Iehl, Aaron (2019) "The Effects of Relative Wages and Border Enforcement on Illegal Immigration," Major Themes in Economics, 21, 51-69. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/mtie/vol21/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Major Themes in Economics by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Iehl: The Effects of Relative Wages and Border Enforcement on Illegal I The Effects of Relative Wages and Border Enforcement on Illegal Immigration Aaron Iehl* ABSTRACT. The flow of illegal immigrants into the United States cannot be accurately measured because any successful illegal immigrations will not be detected. This paper uses an apprehensions function developed by Hanson and Spilimbergo (1999) to estimate a lower bound for illegal immigration. An OLS regression model is employed to examine the effect of relative wages and border enforcement on the number of apprehensions at the U.S.-Mexico border from 1999-2017. These results are compared with findings from Hanson and Spilimbergo (1999) who studied apprehensions from 1976-1995. I. Introduction Since the creation of community there has been the concept of a border – a natural, physical, or social barrier that separates communities from one another. -
Executive Summary for Illegal Immigration
1994 executive summary - i - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION The U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform was created by Con- gress to assess U.S. immigration policy and make recommendations regarding its implementation and effects. Mandated in the Immi- gration Act of 1990 to submit an interim report in 1994 and a final report in 1997, the Commission has undertaken public hearings, fact-finding missions, and expert consultations to identify the major immigration-related issues facing the United States today. This process has been a complex one. Distinguishing fact from fic- tion has been difficult, in some cases because of what has become a highly emotional debate on immigration. We have heard contradic- tory testimony, shaky statistics, and a great deal of honest confusion regarding the impacts of immigration. Nevertheless, we have tried throughout to engage in what we believe is a systematic, non- partisan effort to reach conclusions drawn from analysis of the best data available. It is both Underlying Principles a right and a Certain basic principles underlie the Commission’s work. The Com- responsibility mission decries hostility and discrimination against immigrants as of a democratic antithetical to the traditions and interests of the country. At the society same time, we disagree with those who would label efforts to con- to manage trol immigration as being inherently anti-immigrant. Rather, it is both a right and a responsibility of a democratic society to manage immigration immigration so that it serves the national interest. so that it serves the national interest. U.S. COMMISSION ON IMMIGRATION REFORM 1994 executive summary - ii - Challenges Ahead The Commission believes that legal immigration has strengthened and can continue to strengthen this country. -
2010 GENERAL ELECTION CANDIDATE GUIDEBOOK Table of Contents
2010 GENERAL ELECTION CANDIDATE GUIDEBOOK Table of Contents Gubernatorial Race Page 2 Pennsylvania Governor Edward G. Rendell is term-limited. Republican Tom Corbett and Democrat Dan Onorato are facing off in the General Election for a four-year term. Their respective running mates are Jim Cawley and Scott Conklin. U.S. Senate Race Page 3 U.S. Senator Arlen Specter (D) was defeated in the Democrat Primary Election by Congressman Joe Sestak. The Republican nominee is former Congressman Pat Toomey. The two are vying for a six-year term. Congressional Races Pages 4-9 Pennsylvania’s 19 seats in the US House of Representatives are filled in every even-year election for two- year terms. All but one incumbent is seeking re-election. The 7th Congressional District is the only “open election” among Pennsylvania’s Congressional Delegation. State Senate Races Pages 10-12 One-half of Pennsylvania’s 50 state Senate Districts are filled in each even-year election. 22 of the 25 state Senators in those districts facing election are seeking re-election, leaving three “open seats” – all three open seats are being defended by the Democrats. Seven members of the state Senate (3 Republican/4 Democrat) are unopposed for re-election. State House Races Pages 13-33 All of Pennsylvania’s 203 state House Districts are filled in each even-year election. There are 17 open seats – 7 defended by the Republicans and 10 defended by the Democrats. 77 members of the House (41 Republican/36 Democrat) are unopposed for re-election. ABOUT PEG PAC The Pennsylvania Business Council’s political endorsements, political contributions and political action are made by the affiliated PEG PAC. -
America's Border Fence
Researcher Published by CQ Press, a division of SAGE Publications CQ www.cqresearcher.com America’s Border Fence Will it stem the flow of illegal immigrants? merica is rushing to build 670 miles of fencing along the U.S.-Mexican border by the end of the year. The fence — or wall, as critics along the border call it — is to include 370 miles of fencing intendedA to stop illegal immigrants on foot and 300 miles of vehicle barriers. To speed construction, the Bush administration is using unprecedented authority granted by Congress to waive environ- mental-, historic- and cultural-protection laws. No one claims that building physical barriers along roughly a third of America’s 2,000- mile Southern border will stem illegal immigration by itself, but U.S. Army personnel install sections of the fence near supporters believe it is an essential first step in “securing the Puerto Palomas, Mexico. U.S. officials expect to complete 670 miles of pedestrian and border,” providing a critical line of defense against illegal migration, vehicle barriers by year’s end. drug smugglers and even terrorists. Opponents see it as a multi- I billion-dollar waste that will only shift illegal immigrants toward N THIS REPORT more dangerous and difficult routes into the country, while doing S THE ISSUES ......................747 environmental, cultural and economic damage. I BACKGROUND ..................754 D CHRONOLOGY ..................755 E CURRENT SITUATION ..........760 CQ Researcher • Sept. 19, 2008 • www.cqresearcher.com AT ISSUE ..........................761 Volume 18, Number 32 • Pages 745-768 OUTLOOK ........................763 RECIPIENT OF SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISTS AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE N AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION SILVER GAVEL AWARD BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................766 THE NEXT STEP ................767 AMERICA’S BORDER FENCE CQ Researcher Sept. -
The Geographies of Local Immigration Policies in the United States a DISSERTATION SUBMITTED to the FACULTY of the GRADUATE SCHOO
The Geographies of Local Immigration Policies in the United States A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Kyle E. Walker IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Professor Helga Leitner, Adviser June 2011 © 2011 Kyle Walker Acknowledgements This research was made possible by the support of a number of funding sources. Quantitative data collection and preliminary analysis was supported by a Graduate Research Partnership Program fellowship from the University of Minnesota, and a Darrell Haug Davis Memorial Fellowship from the Department of Geography. Qualitative field research in 2009 was supported by National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant BCS-0902685; a New Initiatives research grant from the Center for Urban and Regional Affairs; and a Thesis Research Grant from the University of Minnesota Graduate School. I would also like to acknowledge the support of the Minnesota Population Center, who awarded me a Proposal Development Grant that ultimately led to successful future funding of this project, and who hosted me as an Interdisciplinary Doctoral Fellow during the 2009- 2010 academic year, when I conducted much of the data analysis for this project. Dissertation writing was supported in 2010-2011 by a Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship from the University of Minnesota Graduate School. I have many people to thank who supported me over the course of my graduate studies. Many thanks are due to Susan Hardwick, who showed me that I could pursue a career as a geographer while an undergraduate at the University of Oregon, and helped me develop an interest in immigration issues. -
Election 2010 the Best Defense Was a Good Fair Trade Offense
November 3, 2010 Election 2010 The Best Defense Was a Good Fair Trade Offense ––––––––––––––––––– www.citizen.org Updated January 19, 2011 © 2010 by Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photography, recording, or by information exchange and retrieval systems, without written permission from the authors. Public Citizen is a national, nonprofit consumer advocacy organization that serves as the people's voice in the nation's capital. Founded in 1971 by Ralph Nader, we champion citizen interests before Congress, the executive branch agencies and the courts. We fight for openness and democratic accountability in government, for the right of consumers to seek redress in the courts; for clean, safe and sustainable energy sources; for social and economic justice in trade and globalization policies; for strong health and safety protections; and for safe, effective and affordable prescription drugs and health care. Visit our web page at http://www.citizen.org . For more information on Public Citizen’s trade and globalization work, visit the homepage of Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch www.tradewatch.org. Acknowledgments: This report was written by Todd Tucker, with assistance from Amy Bruno, Bryan Buchanan, Evelyn Holt, Travis McArthur, Kate Titus and Lori Wallach. Additional copies of this document are available from: Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch 215 Pennsylvania Ave SE, Washington, DC 20003 (202) 546-4996 PC Product ID No: E9036 Other Titles by Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch division: Lies, Damn Lies and Export Statistics: How Corporate Lobbyists Distort Record of Flawed Trade Deals (September 2010) No Meaningful Safeguards for Prudential Measures in World Trade Organization’s Financial Service Deregulation Agreements (September 2009) Panama FTA Would Undermine U.S.