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On a Collection of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Iran

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On a Collection of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Iran Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету Серія Біологія, Випуск 48 (2020): 3 4 – 3 9 © Sakenin H., Jehamalar E., Samin N., Bolu H., DOI: 10.24144/1998 - 6475.20 20 .4 8 . 3 4 - 3 9 Kushwaha S . 2020 O N A COLLECTION OF HETEROPTERA (INSECTA: HEMIPTERA) FROM IRAN H . Sakenin 1 , E . Jehamalar 2 , N . Samin 3 , H . Bolu 4 , S . Kushwaha 2 On a collection of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Iran. – Sakenin H., Jehamalar E., Samin N., Bolu H., Kushwaha S. – In this f aunistic paper, the fauna of Heteroptera was studied in some regions of Iran. Totally, 18 species within eight families were collected and identified: Berytidae (two species , two genera ), Coreidae (two species , two genera ), Hebridae (one species), Miridae (three species , three genera ), Piesmatidae (one species), Reduviidae (four species , three genera ), Rhyparochromidae (two species , two genera ), and Tingidae (three species , three genera ). Three species, Galeatus affinis (Herrich - Schaeffer, 1835) (Tingidae), Hebrus ( Hebrus ) liliimacula Horváth, 1929 (Hebridae) and Parapiesma salsolae (Becker, 1867) ( Piesmatidae ) are new records for the fauna of Iran. Key words: Heteroptera, true bug, species diversity, new records, Iran Addresses: 1 - Department of Plant Prot ection, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran, Iran ; e - mail : [email protected] 2 - Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; e - mail: [email protected] ; [email protected] 3 - Young Researchers and Elites Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran ; e - mail: [email protected] 4 - Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agric ulture, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey; e - mail: [email protected] До питання знахідок Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) з Ірану. – Сакенін Г ., Єгамалар Е ., Самін Н ., Болу Г ., Кушвага С . – У роботі представлен і результати вивчення фауни Heteroptera в різних провінціях Ірану протягом 2010 - 2016 років . Загалом в ході фауністичних досліджень було зібрано та ідентифіковано 18 видів, що належать до восьми родин: Berytidae (2 види, 2 роди), Coreidae (2 види, 2 роди), Hebridae (1 вид), Miridae (3 види, 3 роди), Piesm atidae (1 вид) , Reduviidae (4 види, 3 роди), Rhyparochromidae (2 види, 2 роди) та Tingidae (3 види, 3 роди). Незважаючи на той факт, що фауна Heteroptera Ірану досліджена порівняно добре, з поміж ідентифікованих нами видів три – Galeatus affinis (Herrich - Schaeffer, 1835) (Tingidae), Hebrus ( Hebrus ) liliimacula Horváth, 1929 (Hebridae) і Parapiesma salsolae (Becker, 1867) (Piesmatidae) – є новими для фауни Ірану. Більша частина зібраного матеріалу зберігається у колекціях Г. Сакенін і Н. Самін, а також у ко лекції Р.Е. Ліннавуорі (Турку, Фінляндія). Ключові слова: Heteroptera, справжн і клопи , видов е різноманіт тя , нові з нахідки , Іран. Адреси: 1 - кафедра захисту рослин, філія Каемшахр, Ісламський університет Азад, Мазандаран, Іран; e - mail : hchelave @ yahoo . com 2 - «З оологічне дослідження Індії » , Нью - Аліпоре, Колката, Західна Бенгалія, Індія; e - mail : jehamalar @ gmail . com ; sandeepkushwaha _17@ yahoo . com 3 - к луб молодих дослідників та наукової еліт и , н ауково - дослідний відділ, Ісламський університет Азад, Тегеран, Іран ; e - mail : n _ samin 63@ yahoo . com 4 - кафедра захисту рослин, сільськогосподарський факультет, університет Дікле , Діярбакер, Туреччина; e - mail: [email protected] Introduction other insects and mites , reduce the population Heteroptera with more than 40,000 described density of agricultural pests , and may be used in species are known worldwide within 75 families biological control (Schuh , Slater 1995; Schaefer , (Weirauch , Schuh 2011), are important group Pani zzi 2000 ; Panizzi , Grazia 2015). among the insect orders not only for its numbers of The fauna of Iranian Heteroptera was studied species but also for their distribution and food rather well and most of the families have been preference ( Henry 2009 ). Most of the heteropteran catalogued (see Ghahari et al. 2009a ; 2009 b ; species are serious plant pests which feed on plants 2010a ; 2010 b ; 2012a ; 2012 b ; 2013a ; 2013 b ; 2014 ; or plant material such as seeds, fruits or pollen. On 2016; Ghahari , Moulet 2012a ; 2012 b ; 20 13; the other hand, some of them are predators, catch Ghahari , Heiss 2012; Ghahari , Cherot 2014; Sci. Bull. Uzhhorod Univ. ( Ser . Biol .), 20 20 , Vol . 4 8 34 Наук. Вісник Ужгород. ун – ту. (Сер. Біол.), 20 20 , Вип. 4 8 Ostovan et al. 2017). Due to the economic M aterial examined: West Azarbaijan province, importance of Heteroptera, the present study has Makoo, 39º29' N, 44º44' E, 1♀, September 2014. been carried out and recorded 18 species, of which Distribution outside Iran : Algeria, Cyprus, Greece, three species turned out new records to Iran. Portugal, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey (Aukema , Rieger 1999 ; CPH 2020). Material and methods The studied materials of Heteroptera have been Subfamily Phylinae Douglas & Scott, 1865 collected from different provinces of Iran between Genus Opisthotaenia Reuter, 1901 the years 2010 and 2016. Classification, Subgenus Opisth otaenia Reuter, 1901 nomenclature, host plants and distributional data Opisthotaenia ( Opisthotaenia ) fulvipes Reuter, provided by Aukema and Rieger (1995 ; 1996 ; 1901 1999), Aukema et al. (2 013) and CPH ( 2020 ) 1901. Opisthotaenia fulvipes Reuter, Öfv. Fin. (Online Catalogue of Palaearctic Heteroptera) have Vet. - Soc. Förh. , 43 (B): 182. been followed. Most of the materials are preserved Material examined: Kordestan province, Bijar, in the collections of the first and third authors , and 35º89' N, 47º62' E, 1 ♂, 1♀, September 2011. some other s in the collection of l ate Distribution outside Iran : Albania, Armenia, Azer - R.E. Linnavuori (Turku, Finland ) . baijan, Bulgaria, Greece, Iraq, Macedonia, Turkey, Ukraine (Aukema , Rieger 1996 ; CPH 2020). Result s Family TINGIDAE Laporte, 1832 In total , 18 species of Heteroptera in 17 genera are Subfamily Tinginae Laporte, 1832 listed in this paper , which were collected from Genus Copium Thunberg, 1822 different regions of Iran. T hree species, Galeatus Copium clavicorne clavicorne (Linnaeus, 1758) affinis (Herrich - Schaeffer, 1835) (Tingidae), 1758. Cimex clavicornis Linnaeus, Systema Hebrus ( Hebrus ) liliimacula Horváth, 1929 naturae : 442. (Hebridae) and Parapiesma salsolae (Becker, Material examined: Mazandaran province, 1867) ( Piesmatidae ) are newly recorded from Iran . Tonekabon, Jangal - e 3000, 1 ♀ , September 2013. Distribution outside Iran : Albania, Armenia, Infraorder CIMICOMORPHA Leston, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia - Her z egovina , Pendergrast and Southwood, 1954 Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Superfamily MIROIDEA Hahn, 1833 Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Family MIRIDAE Hahn, 1833 Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mol davia, Subfamily Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Genus Dicyphus Fieber, 1858 Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Subgenus Dicyphus Fieber, 1858 Yemen (Aukema , Rieger 1996 ; CPH 2020). Dicyphus ( Dicyphus ) hyalinipennis (Burmeister, 1835) Genus Ga leatus Curtis, 1833 1835. Phytocoris hyalinipennis Burmeister, Hand. Galeatus affinis (Herrich - Schaeffer, 1835) Ent. Berlin : 268. 1835. Tingis affinis Herrich - Schaeffer, Nomen. Ent. Material examined: Kermanshah province, Ver. euro. Ins.: 58. Javanrud, 34º81' N, 46º49' E, 1♀, August 2016. Material examined: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Distribution outside Iran : Algeria, Andorra, province, Shalamzar, 32º05' N, 50º82' E, 2 ♂♂ , Armenia, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech August 2012. New record for Iran. Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Distribution outside Iran : Afghanistan, Albania, Italy, Jordan, Liechten stein, Luxembourg, Madeira, Austria, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, China, Croatia, Malta, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Czech Republic, Kazakhstan, Germany, Hungary, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Korea, Latvia, Ukraine (Aukema , Rieger 1999 ; CPH 2020). Lithuania, Macedonia, Mo ngolia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Subfamily Orthotylinae Van Duzee, 1916 Ukraine, United States of America (Aukema , Genus Dimorphocoris Reuter, 1890 Rieger 1996 ; CPH 2020). Subgenus Dimorphocoris Re uter, 1890 Dimorphocoris (Dimorphocoris) tristis (Fieber, Genus Tingis Fabricius, 1803 1861) Subgenus Tropidocheila Fieber, 1844 1861. Orthocephalus tristis Fieber, Die euro. Hem. : Tingis (Tropidocheila) caucasica (Jakovlev, 1880) 292. 1880. Monanthia ( Tropidocheila ) caucasica Jakovlev, Ann. Hist. - Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. , 4 : 136. Sci. Bull. Uzhhorod Univ. ( Ser . Biol .), 20 20 , Vol . 4 8 35 Наук. Вісник Ужгород. ун – ту. (Сер. Біол.), 20 20 , Вип. 4 8 Material examined: Guilan province, Talesh, Infraorder PENTATOMOMORPHA Leston, Gisum fore st, 2 ♀♀ , 1 ♂ , July 2015. Pendergrast and Southwood, 1954 Distribution outside Iran : Armenia, Azerbaijan. Superfamily COREOIDEA L each, 1815 Bosnia - Her z egovina , Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Family COREIDAE Leach, 1815 Macedonia, Moldavia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Subfamily Coreinae Leach, 1815 Ukraine (Aukema , Rieger 1996 ; CPH 2020) . Genus Gonocerus Berthold, 1827 Gonocerus patellatus Kiritshenko, 1916 Superfamily REDUVIOIDEA Latreille, 1807 1916. Gon ocerus patellatus Kiritshenko, Nas. pol. Family R EDUVIIDAE Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Ins., Hem.), 6 (2): 150. Subfamily Emesinae
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