Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету Серія Біологія, Випуск 48 (2020): 3 4 – 3 9 © Sakenin H., Jehamalar E., Samin N., Bolu H., DOI: 10.24144/1998 - 6475.20 20 .4 8 . 3 4 - 3 9 Kushwaha S . 2020

O N A COLLECTION OF HETEROPTERA (INSECTA: ) FROM IRAN

H . Sakenin 1 , E . Jehamalar 2 , N . Samin 3 , H . Bolu 4 , S . Kushwaha 2

On a collection of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Iran. – Sakenin H., Jehamalar E., Samin N., Bolu H., Kushwaha S. – In this f aunistic paper, the fauna of Heteroptera was studied in some regions of Iran. Totally, 18 species within eight families were collected and identified: (two species , two genera ), Coreidae (two species , two genera ), Hebridae (one species), Miridae (three species , three genera ), Piesmatidae (one species), (four species , three genera ), (two species , two genera ), and (three species , three genera ). Three species, affinis (Herrich - Schaeffer, 1835) (Tingidae), Hebrus ( Hebrus ) liliimacula Horváth, 1929 (Hebridae) and Parapiesma salsolae (Becker, 1867) ( Piesmatidae ) are new records for the fauna of Iran. Key words: Heteroptera, true bug, species diversity, new records, Iran Addresses: 1 - Department of Plant Prot ection, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran, Iran ; e - mail : [email protected] 2 - Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; e - mail: [email protected] ; [email protected] 3 - Young Researchers and Elites Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran ; e - mail: [email protected] 4 - Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agric ulture, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey; e - mail: [email protected]

До питання знахідок Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) з Ірану. – Сакенін Г ., Єгамалар Е ., Самін Н ., Болу Г ., Кушвага С . – У роботі представлен і результати вивчення фауни Heteroptera в різних провінціях Ірану протягом 2010 - 2016 років . Загалом в ході фауністичних досліджень було зібрано та ідентифіковано 18 видів, що належать до восьми родин: Berytidae (2 види, 2 роди), Coreidae (2 види, 2 роди), Hebridae (1 вид), Miridae (3 види, 3 роди), Piesm atidae (1 вид) , Reduviidae (4 види, 3 роди), Rhyparochromidae (2 види, 2 роди) та Tingidae (3 види, 3 роди). Незважаючи на той факт, що фауна Heteroptera Ірану досліджена порівняно добре, з поміж ідентифікованих нами видів три – (Herrich - Schaeffer, 1835) (Tingidae), Hebrus ( Hebrus ) liliimacula Horváth, 1929 (Hebridae) і Parapiesma salsolae (Becker, 1867) (Piesmatidae) – є новими для фауни Ірану. Більша частина зібраного матеріалу зберігається у колекціях Г. Сакенін і Н. Самін, а також у ко лекції Р.Е. Ліннавуорі (Турку, Фінляндія). Ключові слова: Heteroptera, справжн і клопи , видов е різноманіт тя , нові з нахідки , Іран. Адреси: 1 - кафедра захисту рослин, філія Каемшахр, Ісламський університет Азад, Мазандаран, Іран; e - mail : hchelave @ yahoo . com 2 - «З оологічне дослідження Індії » , Нью - Аліпоре, Колката, Західна Бенгалія, Індія; e - mail : jehamalar @ gmail . com ; sandeepkushwaha _17@ yahoo . com 3 - к луб молодих дослідників та наукової еліт и , н ауково - дослідний відділ, Ісламський університет Азад, Тегеран, Іран ; e - mail : n _ samin 63@ yahoo . com 4 - кафедра захисту рослин, сільськогосподарський факультет, університет Дікле , Діярбакер, Туреччина; e - mail: [email protected]

Introduction other and mites , reduce the population Heteroptera with more than 40,000 described density of agricultural pests , and may be used in species are known worldwide within 75 families biological control (Schuh , Slater 1995; Schaefer , (Weirauch , Schuh 2011), are important group Pani zzi 2000 ; Panizzi , Grazia 2015). among the orders not only for its numbers of The fauna of Iranian Heteroptera was studied species but also for their distribution and food rather well and most of the families have been preference ( Henry 2009 ). Most of the heteropteran catalogued (see Ghahari et al. 2009a ; 2009 b ; species are serious plant pests which feed on plants 2010a ; 2010 b ; 2012a ; 2012 b ; 2013a ; 2013 b ; 2014 ; or plant material such as seeds, fruits or pollen. On 2016; Ghahari , Moulet 2012a ; 2012 b ; 20 13; the other hand, some of them are predators, catch Ghahari , Heiss 2012; Ghahari , Cherot 2014;

Sci. Bull. Uzhhorod Univ. ( Ser . Biol .), 20 20 , Vol . 4 8 34 Наук. Вісник Ужгород. ун – ту. (Сер. Біол.), 20 20 , Вип. 4 8 Ostovan et al. 2017). Due to the economic M aterial examined: West Azarbaijan province, importance of Heteroptera, the present study has Makoo, 39º29' N, 44º44' E, 1♀, September 2014. been carried out and recorded 18 species, of which Distribution outside Iran : Algeria, Cyprus, Greece, three species turned out new records to Iran. Portugal, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey (Aukema , Rieger 1999 ; CPH 2020). Material and methods The studied materials of Heteroptera have been Subfamily Phylinae Douglas & Scott, 1865 collected from different provinces of Iran between Genus Opisthotaenia Reuter, 1901 the years 2010 and 2016. Classification, Subgenus Opisth otaenia Reuter, 1901 nomenclature, host plants and distributional data Opisthotaenia ( Opisthotaenia ) fulvipes Reuter, provided by Aukema and Rieger (1995 ; 1996 ; 1901 1999), Aukema et al. (2 013) and CPH ( 2020 ) 1901. Opisthotaenia fulvipes Reuter, Öfv. Fin. (Online Catalogue of Palaearctic Heteroptera) have Vet. - Soc. Förh. , 43 (B): 182. been followed. Most of the materials are preserved Material examined: Kordestan province, Bijar, in the collections of the first and third authors , and 35º89' N, 47º62' E, 1 ♂, 1♀, September 2011. some other s in the collection of l ate Distribution outside Iran : Albania, Armenia, Azer - R.E. Linnavuori (Turku, Finland ) . baijan, Bulgaria, Greece, Iraq, Macedonia, Turkey, Ukraine (Aukema , Rieger 1996 ; CPH 2020).

Result s Family TINGIDAE Laporte, 1832 In total , 18 species of Heteroptera in 17 genera are Subfamily Tinginae Laporte, 1832 listed in this paper , which were collected from Genus Copium Thunberg, 1822 different regions of Iran. T hree species, Galeatus Copium clavicorne clavicorne (Linnaeus, 1758) affinis (Herrich - Schaeffer, 1835) (Tingidae), 1758. Cimex clavicornis Linnaeus, Systema Hebrus ( Hebrus ) liliimacula Horváth, 1929 naturae : 442. (Hebridae) and Parapiesma salsolae (Becker, Material examined: Mazandaran province, 1867) ( Piesmatidae ) are newly recorded from Iran . Tonekabon, Jangal - e 3000, 1 ♀ , September 2013.

Distribution outside Iran : Albania, Armenia, Infraorder Leston, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia - Her z egovina , Pendergrast and Southwood, 1954 Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Superfamily MIROIDEA Hahn, 1833 Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Family MIRIDAE Hahn, 1833 Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mol davia, Subfamily Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Genus Dicyphus Fieber, 1858 Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Subgenus Dicyphus Fieber, 1858 Yemen (Aukema , Rieger 1996 ; CPH 2020). Dicyphus ( Dicyphus ) hyalinipennis (Burmeister, 1835) Genus Ga leatus Curtis, 1833 1835. Phytocoris hyalinipennis Burmeister, Hand. Galeatus affinis (Herrich - Schaeffer, 1835) Ent. Berlin : 268. 1835. Tingis affinis Herrich - Schaeffer, Nomen. Ent. Material examined: Kermanshah province, Ver. euro. Ins.: 58. Javanrud, 34º81' N, 46º49' E, 1♀, August 2016. Material examined: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Distribution outside Iran : Algeria, Andorra, province, Shalamzar, 32º05' N, 50º82' E, 2 ♂♂ , Armenia, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech August 2012. New record for Iran. Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Distribution outside Iran : Afghanistan, Albania, Italy, Jordan, Liechten stein, Luxembourg, Madeira, Austria, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, China, Croatia, Malta, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Czech Republic, Kazakhstan, Germany, Hungary, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Korea, Latvia, Ukraine (Aukema , Rieger 1999 ; CPH 2020). Lithuania, Macedonia, Mo ngolia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Subfamily Orthotylinae Van Duzee, 1916 Ukraine, United States of America (Aukema , Genus Dimorphocoris Reuter, 1890 Rieger 1996 ; CPH 2020). Subgenus Dimorphocoris Re uter, 1890 Dimorphocoris (Dimorphocoris) tristis (Fieber, Genus Tingis Fabricius, 1803 1861) Subgenus Tropidocheila Fieber, 1844 1861. Orthocephalus tristis Fieber, Die euro. Hem. : Tingis (Tropidocheila) caucasica (Jakovlev, 1880) 292. 1880. Monanthia ( Tropidocheila ) caucasica Jakovlev, Ann. Hist. - Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. , 4 : 136.

Sci. Bull. Uzhhorod Univ. ( Ser . Biol .), 20 20 , Vol . 4 8 35 Наук. Вісник Ужгород. ун – ту. (Сер. Біол.), 20 20 , Вип. 4 8 Material examined: Guilan province, Talesh, Infraorder Leston, Gisum fore st, 2 ♀♀ , 1 ♂ , July 2015. Pendergrast and Southwood, 1954 Distribution outside Iran : Armenia, Azerbaijan. Superfamily COREOIDEA L each, 1815 Bosnia - Her z egovina , Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Family COREIDAE Leach, 1815 Macedonia, Moldavia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Subfamily Coreinae Leach, 1815 Ukraine (Aukema , Rieger 1996 ; CPH 2020) . Genus Gonocerus Berthold, 1827

Gonocerus patellatus Kiritshenko, 1916 Superfamily REDUVIOIDEA Latreille, 1807 1916. Gon ocerus patellatus Kiritshenko, Nas. pol. Family R EDUVIIDAE Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Ins., Hem.), 6 (2): 150. Subfamily Amyot & Serville, 1843 Material examined : East Azarbaijan province, Genus Gardena Dohrn, 1860 Arasbaran forest, 1 ♀, September 2013. Gardena muscicapa (Bergroth, 1906) Distribution outside Iran : Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, 1906. Lutevop sis muscicapa Bergroth, Verhand. Kirgizia, Tadzhikistan, Turkey (Asia), Turkmeni - Zool - Bot. Ges. Wien. , 56 : 311. stan, Uzbekistan (Aukema , Rieger 2001 ; Aukema Material examined: Kerman province, Jiroft, 28º67' et al. 2013 ; CPH 2020). N, 57º74' E, 1 ♀, May 2016. Distribution outside Iran : Congo, France (Réunion Subfamily Pseudophl oeinae Stål, 1868 Island), Indonesia (Borneo, Java, Sumatra), India, Genus Bathysolen Fieber, 1860 Japan, Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, South Bathysolen nubilus (Fallén , 1807) Africa, Taiwan, Uganda, (Aukema , Rieger 1996 ; 1807. Bathysolen nubilus Fallén , Mono. Cimi. Rédei , Tsai 2010). Svec. : 58. Material ex amined: Golestan province, Maraveh - Subfamily Harpactorinae Amyot & Serville, Tappeh, 37º91' N, 55º96' E, 2 ♀ ♀, October 2014. 1843 Distribution outside Iran : Albania, Armenia, Genus Rhynocoris Hahn, 1833 Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia - Herzegovina , Rhynocoris punctiventris (Herrich - Schaeffer, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, Czech Republic, 1846) Denmark, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, 1846. Harpactor punctiventris Herrich - Schaeffer, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Die wanzenartigen Insecten, 8 : 85. Ka za k h stan, Kirgizia Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem - Material examined: Lorestan province, Noor - Abad, bourg, Macedonia, Moldavia, Montenegro, Nether - 34º07' N, 47º97' E, 3 ♀ ♀, 2 ♂♂ , August 2015. lands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Distribution outside Iran : Albania, Armenia, Slovenia, Spain, Swed en, Switzerland, Tadzhiki - Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Crete, Cyprus, Georgia, stan, Turkey, Tur kmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Greece, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Macedonia, (Moulet 1995; Aukema , Rie ger 2001 ; CPH 2020). Syria, Turkey, Ukraine (Crimea) (Putshkov , Moulet 2010 ; CPH 2020). Superfamily LYGAEOIDEA Schilling, 1829 Family BERYTIDAE Fieber, 1851 Genus Vachiria Stål, 1859 Subfamily Berytinae Fieber, 1851 Vachiria insignis Jakovlev, 1903 Genus Neides Latreille, 1802 1903. Vachiria insignis Jakovlev, Rev. Russ. Ent. , Neides aduncus Fieber, 1859 6(3): 200. 1859. Neides aduncus Fieber, Wien. Ent. Monat. , Material examined: Razavi Khorasan province, 3 (7) : 202. Dargaz, 37º44' N, 59º11' E, 1 ♂, June 2010. Material examine d: Guilan province, Rudsar, Distribution outside Iran : Kazakhstan, Mongolia, 37º14' N, 50º28' E, 1♀, June 2010. Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (Aukema , Rieger 1996). Distribution outside Iran : Albania, Algeria, Bosnia - Her z egovina , Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Crete, Vachiria similis Poppius, 1909 Croatia, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Macedonia, 1909. Vachiria similis Poppius, Öfv. Fin. Vet. - Soc. Montenegro, Morocco, Portugal, Serbia, Spain , Förh. , 51 A(20): 4. Tunisia, Turkey (Asia), Ukraine (Aukema , Rieger Material examined: Ardabil province, Asl anduz, 2001 ; CPH 2020). 39º44' N, 47º43' E, 3 ♀♀ , September 2011. Distribution outside Iran : Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Subfamily Douglas & Scott, 1865 Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan , Russia (south) Genus Fieber, 1859 (Aukema , Rieger 1996). (Herrich - Schaeffer, 1835) 1835. Berytus rufescens Herrich - Schaeffer, Verz. euro. Ins. : 43.

Sci. Bull. Uzhhorod Univ. ( Ser . Biol .), 20 20 , Vol . 4 8 36 Наук. Вісник Ужгород. ун – ту. (Сер. Біол.), 20 20 , Вип. 4 8 Material examined: West Azarbaijan province, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Ourmieh, km 6 Seroo Road, 37º72' N, 44º64' E, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, 2 ♂♂ , July 2011. Moldavia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Distribution outside Iran : Albania, Armenia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia - Herzegovina , Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Byelorussia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Turkey, Ukraine (Péricart 1998 ; Aukema , Rieger Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great 2001 ; CPH 2020). Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan (A sia), Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Genus Thaumastopus Fieber, 1870 Luxembourg, Moldavia, Netherlands, Norway, Thaumastopus marginicollis (Lucas, 1849) Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, 1849. Rhyparochromus marginicollis Lucas, Trois. Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey Hém. Zool. Paris , 3 : 75. (Asia), Ukraine (Aukema , Rieger 2001 ; Aukema et Material examined: East Azarbaijan province, al. 2013 ; CPH 2020). Jolfa, 38º94' N, 45º63' E, 1♀, September 2010. Di stribution outside Iran : Algeria, Armenia, Azer - Family PIESMATI DAE Amyot and Audinet - baijan, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Crete, Georgia, Greece, Serville, 1843 Israel, Italy, Malta, Morocco, Russia, Spain, Genus Parapiesma Péricart, 1974 Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine Parapiesma salsolae (Becker, 1867) (Péricart 1998 ; Aukema , Rieger 1996 ; CPH 2020). 1867. Zosmenus salsolae Becker, Bull. Soc. Im p. Nat. Moscou, 40 (1): 113. Infraorder GERROMO RPHA Popov, 1971 Material examined: Qazvin province, Taleghan, Superfamily HEBROIDEA Amyot and Serville, 36º18' N, 50º76' E, 3 ♀♀ , July 2010. New record 1843 for Iran. Family HEBRIDAE Amyot and Serville, 1843 Distribution outside Iran : Armenia, Austria, Subfamily Hebrinae Amyot & Serville, 1843 Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Crete, Czech, Genus Hebrus Curtis, 1833 China Republic, Denmark, Finlan d, France, Subgenus Hebrus Curtis, 1833 Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Hebrus ( Hebrus ) liliimacula Horváth, 1929 Moldavia, Mongolia, Netherlands, Romania, 1929. Hebrus liliimacula Horváth, Ann. Hist. - Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, Natur. Mus . Nat. Hung., 26: 314. former Yugoslavia (Heiss , Péricart 2007 ; Ghahari , Material examined: Ardabil province, Aslanduz, Moulet 2012b ; CPH 2020). 39º44' N, 47º43' E, 1 ♀, September 2011. New record for Iran. Family RHYPAROCHROMIDAE Amyot & Distribution outside Iran : Armenia , Azerbaijan, Serville, 1843 Georgia (Kanyokova 1997 ; Aukema , Rieger 2001). Subfamily Amyot & Serville, 1843 Acknowledgements Genus Westwood, 1840 The authors are grateful to the late R.E. Linnavuori grossipes (De Geer, 1773) (Finland) , G.G.E. Scudder (Canada) and 1773. C imex grossipes De Geer, Mém. pour serv. P.V. Putshkov (Ukraine) for identification of some hist. Ins. , 3: 308. specimens and providing some papers . We also Material examined: Lorestan province, Sarab thank P. Moulet (France) for editing the Doreh , 33º55' N, 48º03' E, 3 ♀♀ , 1 ♂, October 2012. manuscript, and two anonymous reviewers fo r Distribution outside Iran : Andorra, Armenia, insightful comments . This research was supported Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, Belgium, Bosnia - by Islamic Azad University and Zoological Survey Her z egovina , Bulgaria, Byelorussia, China, of India . Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Great Britain, Germany,

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