Siemens, Bibliographie Für Sturmabteilung
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The Development and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Isdap Electoral Breakthrough
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1976 The evelopmeD nt and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough. Thomas Wiles Arafe Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arafe, Thomas Wiles Jr, "The eD velopment and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough." (1976). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2909. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2909 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. « The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing pega(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Chronik Band 4
Band IV Klaus Reinhold Chronik Arnstadt 704 - 2004 1300 Jahre Arnstadt 2. erweiterte und verbesserte Auflage Teil 4 (Fortsetzung) Hebamme Anna Kessel (Weiße 50) verhalf am 26.10.1942 dem viertausendstem Kind in ihrer langjährigen beruflichen Laufbahn zum Leben. 650 „ausgebombte“ Frauen und Kinder aus Düsseldorf trafen am 27.10.1942 mit einem Son- derzug in Arnstadt ein. Diamantene Hochzeit feierte am 28.10.1942 das Ehepaar Richard Zeitsch (86) und seine Ehefrau Hermine geb. Hendrich (81), Untergasse 2. In der Nacht vom Sonntag, dem 1. zum 2.11.1942, wurden die Uhren (um 3.00 Uhr auf 2.00 Uhr) um eine Stunde zurückgestellt. Damit war die Sommerzeit zu Ende und es galt wieder Normalzeit. Zum ersten Mal fand am 14.11.1942 in Arnstadt eine Hochzeit nach dem Tode statt. Die Näherin Silva Waltraud Gertrud Herzer heiratete ihren am 9.8.1941 gefallenen Verlobten, den Obergefreiten Artur Erich Hans Schubert mit dem sie ein Töchterchen namens Jutta (7 30.8.1939 in Arnstadt) hatte. Die Heirat erfolgte mit Wirkung des Tages vor dem Tode, also 8.8.1941. Die Tochter wurde „durch diese Eheschließung legitimiert“. 1943 Der Sturm 8143 des NS-Fliegerkorps baute Anfang 1943 auf dem Fluggelände Weinberg bei Arnstadt eine Segelflugzeughalle im Werte von 3500 RM. Die Stadt gewährte einen Zuschuß von 1000 RM und trat dem NS-Fliegerkorps als Fördermitglied mit einem Jahres- beitrag von 100,00 RM bei. Der fast 18-jährige Schüler Joachim Taubert (7 24.2.1925 in Arnstadt) wurde am 6.1.1943, 9.00 Uhr, in der Wohnung seiner Mutter, der Witwe Gertrud Elisabeth Taubert geb. -
From Finance to Fascism: the Real Effects of Germany's 1931 Banking
From Finance to Fascism: The Real Effects of Germany’s 1931 Banking Crisis Sebastian Doerr Stefan Gissler José-Luis Peydró Hans-Joachim Voth Abstract Do financial crises radicalize voters? We analyze a canonical case – Germany in the early 1930s. Following a large bank failure in 1931 caused by fraud, foreign shocks and political inaction, the economic downturn went from bad to worse. We collect new data on bank-firm connections. These suggest a direct link from the banking crisis to both economic distress and extreme radical voting. The failure of the Jewish-led Danatbank strongly reduced the wage bill of connected firms, leading to substantially lower city-level incomes. Moreover, Danat exposure strongly increased Nazi Party support between 1930 and 1933, but not between 1928 and 1930. Effects work through both economic and non-economic channels. Greater economic distress caused by Danat led to more Nazi party votes. In addition, the failure of a Jewish bank was skillfully exploited by propaganda, increasing support above and beyond economic effects. This was particularly true in cities with a history of anti-Semitism. In towns with no such history, Nazi votes were only driven by the economic channel. Greater local exposure to the banking crisis also led to fewer marriages between Jews and gentiles just after the Summer of 1931, and to more attacks on synagogues after 1933, as well as more deportations of Jews. Keywords: financial crises, banking, real effects, Great Depression, democracy. JEL codes: E44, G01, G21, N20, P16. This version is from September 2018. Sebastian Doerr is at University of Zurich ([email protected]); Stefan Gissler is at the Federal Reserve Board ([email protected]); José-Luis Peydró is at ICREA- Universitat Pompeu Fabra, CREI, Barcelona GSE, Imperial College London, CEPR ([email protected]); Hans-Joachim Voth is at University of Zurich and CEPR ([email protected]). -
The Croatian Ustasha Regime and Its Policies Towards
THE IDEOLOGY OF NATION AND RACE: THE CROATIAN USTASHA REGIME AND ITS POLICIES TOWARD MINORITIES IN THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF CROATIA, 1941-1945. NEVENKO BARTULIN A thesis submitted in fulfilment Of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales November 2006 1 2 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Nicholas Doumanis, lecturer in the School of History at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia, for the valuable guidance, advice and suggestions that he has provided me in the course of the writing of this thesis. Thanks also go to his colleague, and my co-supervisor, Günther Minnerup, as well as to Dr. Milan Vojkovi, who also read this thesis. I further owe a great deal of gratitude to the rest of the academic and administrative staff of the School of History at UNSW, and especially to my fellow research students, in particular, Matthew Fitzpatrick, Susie Protschky and Sally Cove, for all their help, support and companionship. Thanks are also due to the staff of the Department of History at the University of Zagreb (Sveuilište u Zagrebu), particularly prof. dr. sc. Ivo Goldstein, and to the staff of the Croatian State Archive (Hrvatski državni arhiv) and the National and University Library (Nacionalna i sveuilišna knjižnica) in Zagreb, for the assistance they provided me during my research trip to Croatia in 2004. I must also thank the University of Zagreb’s Office for International Relations (Ured za meunarodnu suradnju) for the accommodation made available to me during my research trip. -
The Beginning of the End: the Political Theory of the Gernian Conmunist Party to the Third Period
THE BEGINNING OF THE END: THE POLITICAL THEORY OF THE GERNIAN CONMUNIST PARTY TO THE THIRD PERIOD By Lea Haro Thesis submitted for degree of PhD Centre for Socialist Theory and Movements Faculty of Law, Business, and Social Science January 2007 Table of Contents Abstract I Acknowledgments iv Methodology i. Why Bother with Marxist Theory? I ii. Outline 5 iii. Sources 9 1. Introduction - The Origins of German Communism: A 14 Historical Narrative of the German Social Democratic Party a. The Gotha Unity 15 b. From the Erjlurt Programme to Bureaucracy 23 c. From War Credits to Republic 30 II. The Theoretical Foundations of German Communism - The 39 Theories of Rosa Luxemburg a. Luxemburg as a Theorist 41 b. Rosa Luxemburg's Contribution to the Debates within the 47 SPD i. Revisionism 48 ii. Mass Strike and the Russian Revolution of 1905 58 c. Polemics with Lenin 66 i. National Question 69 ii. Imperialism 75 iii. Political Organisation 80 Summary 84 Ill. Crisis of Theory in the Comintern 87 a. Creating Uniformity in the Comintern 91 i. Role of Correct Theory 93 ii. Centralism and Strict Discipline 99 iii. Consequencesof the Policy of Uniformity for the 108 KPD b. Comintern's Policy of "Bolshevisation" 116 i. Power Struggle in the CPSU 120 ii. Comintern After Lenin 123 iii. Consequencesof Bolshevisation for KPD 130 iv. Legacy of Luxemburgism 140 c. Consequencesof a New Doctrine 143 i. Socialism in One Country 145 ii. Sixth Congress of the Comintern and the 150 Emergence of the Third Period Summary 159 IV. The Third Period and the Development of the Theory of Social 162 Fascism in Germany a. -
Downloaded for Personal Non-Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
Hobbs, Mark (2010) Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2182/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930 Mark Hobbs BA (Hons), MA Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD Department of History of Art Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow February 2010 Abstract This thesis examines the urban topography of Berlin’s working-class districts, as seen in the art, architecture and other images produced in the city between 1924 and 1930. During the 1920s, Berlin flourished as centre of modern culture. Yet this flourishing did not exist exclusively amongst the intellectual elites that occupied the city centre and affluent western suburbs. It also extended into the proletarian districts to the north and east of the city. Within these areas existed a complex urban landscape that was rich with cultural tradition and artistic expression. This thesis seeks to redress the bias towards the centre of Berlin and its recognised cultural currents, by exploring the art and architecture found in the city’s working-class districts. -
Wolfram Wette: Német Propaganda És a Csatlós Országok
470 WOLFRAM WETTE Német propaganda és a csatlósországok: Magyarország, Románia és Bulgária (1941-43) /. A Délkelet-Európa felé irányuló német propaganda néhány sajátossága Az elfogulatlan szemlélő joggal teheti fel a kérdést, hogy létezett-e egyáltalán különleges német propaganda a délkelet-európai csatlósországok, Magyarország, Románia és Bulgária felé a második világháború idején? Hiszen ezek az országok — a hivatalos verzió szerint — „szövetségesek", illetve „baráti országok",1 azaz szuverén államok voltak, amelyek belső ügyeiket saját belátásuk szerint intézték, tehát propagandatevékenységüket is maguk alakították. Amint tudjuk, ezeknek az országoknak a szuverenitásával más volt a helyzet, mint ahogy ezt a hivatalos nyelvhasználat próbálta beállítani. Ezek ugyanis már a harmincas évek végén, de legkésőbb a negyvenes évek elején először a gazdasági behatolás útján, később politikailag is erős függőségbe kerültek a Német Birodalomtól. Ha kritikusan értékeljük a függetlenség 1941 nyarára — a Szovjetunió elleni háború kezdetére — elért fokát, jogos kétségeink támadhatnak, hogy a szövetséges szó helyesen írja-e körül ezeknek az országoknak Németországhoz fűződő valódi viszonyait. Közben kelet- és nyugat- európai történészek is használták a „csatlósállamokJ'2 fogalmát. Ha ezen a fogalmon azt értjük, hogy bár ezek az államok formáüsan függetlenek voltak, ténylegesen azonban a német nagyhatalom bizonyos befolyása alatt álltak, akkor alkalmazása bizonyára bölcs. A következő fejtegetések egyik célja, hogy részben új forrásanyag segítségével megmutassa, a német propaganda eljárási módja is bizonyítja a csatlós-státuszt. Mert a nemzetiszocialista rezsim ténylegesen nem mondott le arról, hogy propagandát folytasson a „szövetségesek" körében; csak éppen más módszereket alkalmazott, mint a birodalmon belül vagy a megszállt országokban. 1A tanácsokért és ösztönzésért köszönetet mondok kollegáimnak, Dr. J. Försternek, P. Konstantynak, Dr. G. -
Catalogos Modelismo Enero 2021.Xlsx
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Admiral Nicholas Horthy: MEMOIRS
Admiral Nicholas Horthy: MEMOIRS Annotated by Andrew L. Simon Copyright © 2000 Andrew L. Simon Original manuscript copyright © 1957, Ilona Bowden Library of Congress Card Number: 00-101186 Copyright under International Copyright Union All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval devices or systems, without prior written permission from the publisher. ISBN 0-9665734-9 Printed by Lightning Print, Inc. La Vergne , TN 37086 Published by Simon Publications, P.O. Box 321, Safety Harbor, FL 34695 Admiral Horthy at age 75. Publication record of Horthy’s memoirs : • First Hungarian Edition: Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1953. • German Edition: Munich, Germany, 1953. • Spanish Edition: AHR - Barcelona, Spain, 1955. • Finnish Edition: Otava, Helsinki, Finland, 1955. • Italian Edition, Corso, Rome, Italy, 1956. • U. S. Edition: Robert Speller & Sons, Publishers, New York, NY, 1957. • British Edition: Hutchinson, London, 1957. • Second Hungarian Edition: Toronto, Canada: Vörösváry Publ., 1974. • Third Hungarian Edition: Budapest, Hungary:Europa Historia, 1993. Table of Contents FOREWORD 1 INTRODUCTION 5 PREFACE 9 1. Out into the World 11 2. New Appointments 33 3. Aide-de-Camp to Emperor Francis Joseph I at the Court of Vienna 1909-1914 49 4. Archduke Francis Ferdinand 69 5. Naval Warfare in the Adriatic. The Coronation of King Charles IV 79 6. The Naval Battle of Otranto 93 7. Appointment as Commander of the Fleet. The End 101 8. Revolution in Hungary: from Michael Károlyi to Béla Kun 109 9. Counter-Revolution. I am Appointed Minister of War And Commander-in-Chief 117 10. -
Processes of Tactical Learning in a WWI German Infantry Division1
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 13, ISSUE 4, Summer 2011 Studies Strategy "in a microcosm": Processes of tactical learning in a WWI German Infantry Division1 Christian Stachelbeck Despite the defeat of 1918, the tactical warfare of German forces on the battlefields against a superior enemy coalition was often very effective. The heavy losses suffered by the allies until well into the last months of the war are evidence of this.2 The tactical level of military action comprises the field of direct battle with forces up to division size. Tactics – according to Clausewitz, the “theory of the use of military forces in combat” – is the art of commanding troops and their organized interaction in combined arms combat in the types of combat which characterized the world war era – attack, defense and delaying engagement.3 1 This paper is based on my book Militärische Effektivität im Ersten Weltkrieg. Die 11. Bayerische Infanteriedivision 1915-1918, Paderborn et al. 2010 (=Zeitalter der Weltkriege, 6). It is also a revised version of my paper: “Autrefois à la guerre, tout était simple“. La modernisation du combat interarmes à partir de l’exemple d’une division d’infanterie allemande sur le front de l’Ouest entre 1916 et 1918. In: Revue Historique des Armées, 256 (2009), pp. 14-31. 2 See Niall Ferguson, The Pity of War (New York: Basic Books, 1999). 3 See Gerhard P. Groß, Das Dogma der Beweglichkeit. Überlegungen zur Genese der deutschen Heerestaktik im Zeitalter der Weltkriege. In: Erster Weltkrieg - Zweiter Weltkrieg. Ein Vergleich. Krieg, Kriegserlebnis, Kriegserfahrung in Deutschland, on behalf of Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Military History Research Institute) edited by Bruno Thoß and Hans-Erich Volkmann, Paderborn et al. -
Bibliography for Homepage
Daniel Siemens, Stormtroopers: A New History of Hitler’s Brownshirts (Yale University Press: New Haven and London, 2017) Bibliography I Archival Documents Archiv des Instituts für Zeitgeschichte, München – Institute for Contemporary History, Munich, Archives (IfZ Archiv) ED 414 (Herbert Frank) vol. 181 ED 149 (Kasche, Alfred) vol. 2 ED 467 (Schepmann, Wilhelm) vol. 51 F 92 (Böhme, Abrecht) ID 103/85, 300/23, ID 200/177 Bestand Befehlshaber Serbien, MA 512 Bestand Sicherheitsdienst Reichsführer SS, MA 325, MA 650 ZS (Zeitzeugenschrifttum), No. 177, 251/1, 251/2, 319, 1685 Archiwum Państwowe w Katowicach – State Archives Katowice (APK) Akt nr 15/28 (Starostwo Powiatowe w Gliwicach (Politische Angelegenheiten 1928- 1933), vol. 5 Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv München – Bavarian Main State Archive, Munich (BayHStA) StK (Staatskanzlei), No. 5256, 7350, 7579 MSo (Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Sonderaufgaben), No. 1929 MInn (Ministerium des Innern), No. 71712, 73686, 81594, 81589 MK (Realschulen, Gymnasien, Hochschulen) No. 11247 Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv München, Abt. IV: Kriegsarchiv – Bavarian Main State Archive, Munich: War Archive (BayHStA IV) Bayern und Reich, No. 65 Bestand Reichswehr, Brigade 23 Bestand Stahlhelm, No. 97, 99, 108, 109, 181, 365, 392 Bayerisches Staatsarchiv, München – Bavarian State Archives, Munich (StA München) Polizeidirektion München (before 1933) Pol. Dir. 6803, 6804, 6805 Polizeidirektion München, Personalakten No. 10007, 10119, 10120 Staatsanwaltschaften München No. 21808, 34835, vol. 1-33 Spruchkammerakten, K 843 - 2 - British Library, London Stahlhelmberichte 1933, vol. 2 Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde – German Federal Archives Berlin-Lichterfelde (BArch Berlin) NS 1, No. 388 NS 6, No. 857 NS 19, No. 2119, 2798, 3872 NS 23, No. 70, 98, 166, 204, 222, 227, 234, 238, 337, 409, 431, 434, 474, 475, 477, 501, 508, 510, 515, 518, 688, 708, 889, 892, 1174, 1239 NS 26, No. -
Bowling for Fascism: Social Capital and the Rise of the Nazi Party
UBS Center Working Paper Series Working Paper No. 7, June 2014 ISSN 2296-2751 (Print) ISSN 2296-2778 (Online) Bowling for Fascism: Social Capital and the Rise of the Nazi Party Shanker Satyanath Nico Voigtländer Hans-Joachim Voth About the UBS International Center of Economics in Society The UBS International Center of Economics in Society, UBS Center in short, is an Associated Institute at the Department of Economics of the University of Zu- rich. It was established in 2012, enabled by a founding donation by UBS, which the bank made on the occasion of its 150th anniversary. In view of the very gen- erous donation, the university named the UBS Center after its benefactor. The new center of excellence serves two main aims, the first of which is to finance world-class research in economics on all levels, to be conducted at the Univer- sity’s Department of Economics. It thereby supports the department’s ambition to further strengthen its position as one of the top economics departments in Europe and to make Zurich one of the best places for research in economics in the world. The Center’s other aim is to serve as a platform for dialogue between academia, business, politics, and the broader public, fostering continuous knowl- edge transfer in the process. Delivering on these aims will in turn also contribute to the quality of Zurich, and Switzerland more generally, as leading locations for education and business. Bowling for Fascism: Shanker Satyanath, New York Social Capital and the Rise University Nico Voigtländer, UCLA and of the Nazi Party NBER Hans-Joachim Voth, University of Zurich and CEPR Abstract Social capital is often associated with desirable political and economic outcomes.