DOCSLIB.ORG

The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies Chris Bobel · Inga T

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies Chris Bobel · Inga T The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies Chris Bobel · Inga T. Winkler · Breanne Fahs · Katie Ann Hasson · Elizabeth Arveda Kissling · Tomi-Ann Roberts Editors The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies Editors Chris Bobel Inga T. Winkler Department of Women’s, Gender, and Institute for the Study of Human Rights Sexuality Studies Columbia University University of Massachusetts Boston New York, NY, USA Boston, MA, USA Katie Ann Hasson Breanne Fahs Center for Genetics and Society Women and Gender Studies & Social Berkeley, CA, USA and Cultural Analysis Arizona State University Tomi-Ann Roberts Glendale, AZ, USA Department of Psychology Colorado College Elizabeth Arveda Kissling Colorado Springs, CO, USA Women’s & Gender Studies Eastern Washington University Cheney, WA, USA ISBN 978-981-15-0613-0 ISBN 978-981-15-0614-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affliations. Cover image: © Jen Lewis This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A book project of this scope and scale requires the creativity, grit, tenacity, and goodwill of legions—more than can be properly acknowledged here. Our exhaustive outreach depended on many intersecting networks of countless scholars, advocates, and others who helped connect us with the right person to write the right piece at the right time. We know that every chapter in this book is possible because of the labor of many and we regret that we cannot list each of these behind-the-scenes helpers. But we will take a moment to explicitly name a few people and organizations whose support of this project was invaluable. Sharra Vostral helped conceive the rationale and framework for this handbook. Her visionary work crafting the proposal for this Handbook set the project in motion, and now, several years later, we remain in her debt. Our thanks also go to the anonymous peer reviewers who provided incisive feedback [and encouragement] at both proposal and clearance review stages. They, too, helped shape this Handbook. We leaned heavily on several editors and editorial assistants along the way. In the early days, Michelle Chouinard managed the communication and organization of our call for proposals. Trisha Maharaj, Victoria Miller, Laura Charney, and Sydney Amoakoh provided invaluable support for many chap- ters. During the fnal and all-important stage of preparing the book for production, Sydney Amoakoh also single-handedly managed the abstracts, bios, images, fgures and tables, and various consent forms plus more for more than 130 contributors. Her calm effciency and capacity to track detail is a marvel. We also benefted from the hand of Dakota Porter, who stepped in to help with myriad administrative tasks in the last phase of manuscript preparation. Many thanks also to Virginia Roaf who provided editorial sup- port and special appreciation to the peerless Perri Schenker whose invaluable editorial skills were essential to producing this resource. Others who stepped v vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS in at key moments include Adrian Jjuuko, Marcy Darnovsky, the Center for Genetics and Society, Radu Dondera, Dawn Dow, and Anna Krakus. We thank them each. We also note with gratitude the team at Palgrave Macmillan/Springer Nature, especially Holly Tyler who frst pitched the idea of a handbook to Chris with irresistible enthusiasm, and Joshua Pitt who succeeded her and walked with us throughout the subsequent years of this project. He and edi- torial assistant Sophie Li responded to every query—the trivial, the profound, and the anxious–with equanimity and unfagging support for our vision for this book. “Thank you” is too small a phrase. Finally, we appreciatively acknowledge those who donated resources to support the book. First, we thank artist Jen Lewis, self-described ‘menstrual designer’ whose arresting 2015 macrophotograph “The Crimson Wave” (2015) graces our cover. Second, we express our gratitude to our gener- ous funders—the Center for the Study of Social Difference at Columbia University through its Working Group on Menstrual Health and Gender Justice and the University of Massachusetts Boston Periodic Multi-Year Review Fund. Without their support, we would not have been able to meet our ambitious goal of publishing this robust and richly diverse body of work. And above all, we express our sincerest gratitude to the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council whose abiding belief in the value of this book enabled us to not only engage crucial editorial help, but also covered the fees necessary to make the digital edition permanently open access world- wide. From the very beginning, our fervent hope for this book was that it function as a reliable and accessible ‘go to’ resource for the widest possible audience, and WSSCC’s generosity makes this truly possible. Thank you! ABOUT THE COVER: BEAUTY IN BLOOD— A MACROPHOTOGRAPHIC LENS ON MENSTRUATION, BODY POLITICS, AND VISUAL ART “The Crimson Wave” (2015) exemplifes the Beauty in Blood collection, my feminist, bioartography project that seeks to confront social taboos pertaining to menstruation and the female body through macrophotography of men- strual fuid. I challenge the notion that menstruation is “gross,” “vulgar,” or “unrefned” through candid, real-life photos of my menstrual blood which force viewers to see and think about menstruation in an entirely new way. There is an abstract artistic quality when blood meets water that warrants a closer look not only by women but also by society as a whole. Capturing the artful quality of this natural occurrence is my way of progressing society’s view and conversation around menstruation as well as redefning some traditional fne art aesthetics. In my opinion, society’s squeamishness about menstruation is completely ridiculous considering its graphic consumption of bloodshed through vio- lence in pop culture entertainment, that is, blood sports like boxing, hockey, and wrestling; video games like Call of Duty; shows and movies like Dexter and Twilight; and even the news media. Pacifying social taboos only serves to give more power to society than to the self, and as women we have done that for far too long. My work quashes this taboo, reclaims feminine power, and puts menstruation in the context it so rightly deserves. Creating each piece of work is a four-step process: media (aka blood/men- strual fuid) collection, design layout (aka pouring), photoshoot, and fnally photo selection. The images of menstrual fuid are obtained in two different manners. During the early stages, we captured images by mounting a cam- era on a tripod and strategically angling it over the toilet bowl, so Rob, my husband, artistic collaborator and project photographer, could snap photos as soon as I poured the freshly collected menstrual fuid from my cup. After sev- eral shoots and a desire to capture more dynamic imagery, we began shooting vii viii ABOUT THE COVER: BEAUTY IN BLOOD—A MACROPHOTOGRAPHIC … in a small aquarium (about 15 gallons). Rob discovered a fuid photogra- phy technique that greatly improved our fnal designs. Both Rob and myself approach each shoot with an experimental spirit and love to play with varia- bles to see how it will effect the menstrual fuid’s movement in the water, for example, salt density, ratio of freshwater to saltwater, and tools to distribute the blood. The clarity of the fnal images can be credited to the use of saltwa- ter, which slows menstrual fuid movement, and macro lenses, which show us more than the naked eye can see. If I have learned anything over the past few years of producing Beauty in Blood it is that menstruation matters more than most people in society are willing to recognize; it is deeply embedded in our global body politics and is a major contributor to the vast gender inequity between men and women today. Institutionalized hierarchies maintain and support the outdated patri- archal belief that menstruation makes the female body inferior to the male body. Billions of dollars are spent annually trying to make women’s bodies conform to male “norms” by suppressing the natural menstrual cycle through hormonal birth control.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pink Is the New Tax
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Communication Senior Capstones Senior Projects Fall 2020 Pink Is The New Tax Eliana Burns Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/senior_comm Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Burns, Eliana, "Pink Is The New Tax" (2020). Communication Senior Capstones. 1. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/senior_comm/1 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Senior Projects at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Senior Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eliana Burns Humboldt State University 2020 Department of Communications Pink Is The New Tax 1 Historically women in America have made colossal advances that have proven they are just as capable as men. Women had fought and continued to challenge the system since 1919 with the 19th Amendment giving them a right to vote. However, even with this crucial progression, womens’ oppression can be found all around us only in much more subtle ways such as “ the pink tax”. As of 2020 there are currently no federal laws to outlaw companies from charging different prices depending on which gender they are meant to be marketed to. This rhetorical analysis will first address the concept of gendered products, how the tax benefits from these products, and why gendering of products reinforce gender discrimination and stereotypes. A brief explanation as to why the tax is nicknamed “the tampon tax” is included.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release
    Press Release Stockholm October 7, 2014 SCA’s Hygiene Matters 2014 consumer survey; Continued global need for increased access to hygiene products and knowledge Hygiene Matters 2014 is the fourth global consumer survey commissioned by leading global hygiene and forest products company SCA. The aim is to raise awareness among decision makers, experts and the general public globally, of the connection between hygiene, health and wellbeing. SCA also aims to contribute to a more knowledge-based public dialogue that strengthens the possibility of improved hygiene for women, men and children everywhere. The theme of Hygiene Matters 2014 has been “Women and Hygiene”. SCA aims to make a difference to people’s everyday life by providing sustainable personal care, tissue and forest products under many strong brands such as TENA, Tork, Libero, Libresse, Lotus, Nosotras, Saba, Tempo and Vinda. The 2014 Hygiene Matters survey results reinforce SCA’s determination to work even harder to meet women’s needs and desires when it comes to personal and intimate hygiene for themselves and their families. The Hygiene Matters 2014 consumer survey clearly shows that there are still unmet needs among women globally both when it comes to hygiene products and solutions, as well as raising knowledge about personal hygiene that could help combat taboos. “This year’s Hygiene Matters survey results show that SCA’s work is relevant and there is still a lot to do for women’s access to hygiene products and solutions, and explaining the close link between hygiene and health. About 80 percent of SCA’s consumers are women.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms
    University of Miami Law Review Volume 73 Number 1 Fall 2018 Article 10 10-30-2018 The Bring Your Own Tampon Policy: Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms Elizabeth Montano Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons Recommended Citation Elizabeth Montano, The Bring Your Own Tampon Policy: Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms, 73 U. Miami L. Rev. 370 (2018) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol73/iss1/10 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Bring Your Own Tampon Policy: Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms ELIZABETH MONTANO* Like toilet paper, menstrual hygiene products,1 such as tampons and pads, are necessities for managing natural and unavoidable bodily functions. However, menstrual hygiene products widely receive separate treatment in restrooms across the globe. While it would be absurd today to carry a roll of toilet paper at all times, it is considered necessary and common sense for all menstruators to carry menstrual hy- giene products at all times, for approximately forty years, in case of an emergency. This is the “Bring Your Own * Editor-in-Chief, University of Miami Law Review, Volume 73; J.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Menstrual Justice
    Menstrual Justice Margaret E. Johnson* Menstrual injustice is the oppression of menstruators, women, girls, transgender men and boys, and nonbinary persons, simply because they * Copyright © 2019 Margaret E. Johnson. Professor of Law, Co-Director, Center on Applied Feminism, Director, Bronfein Family Law Clinic, University of Baltimore School of Law. My clinic students and I have worked with the Reproductive Justice Coalition on legislative advocacy for reproductive health care policies and free access to menstrual products for incarcerated persons since fall 2016. In 2018, two bills became law in Maryland requiring reproductive health care policies in the correctional facilities as well as free access to products. Maryland HB 787/SB629 (reproductive health care policies) and HB 797/SB 598 (menstrual products). I want to thank the Coalition members and my students who worked so hard on these important laws and are currently working on their implementation and continued reforms. I also want to thank the following persons who reviewed and provided important feedback on drafts and presentations of this Article: Professors Michele Gilman, Shanta Trivedi, Virginia Rowthorn, Nadia Sam-Agudu, MD, Audrey McFarlane, Lauren Bartlett, Carolyn Grose, Claire Donohue, Phyllis Goldfarb, Tanya Cooper, Sherley Cruz, Naomi Mann, Dr. Nadia Sam-Agudu, Marcia Zug, Courtney Cross, and Sabrina Balgamwalla. I want to thank Amy Fettig for alerting me to the breadth of this issue. I also want to thank Bridget Crawford, Marcy Karin, Laura Strausfeld, and Emily Gold Waldman for collaborating and thinking about issues relating to periods and menstruation. And I am indebted to Max Johnson-Fraidin for his insight into the various critical legal theories discussed in this Article and Maya Johnson-Fraidin for her work on menstrual justice legislative advocacy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unequal Price of Periods Menstrual Equity in the United States
    The Unequal Price of Periods Menstrual Equity in the United States as allowable budgetary expenses for publicly funded Introduction schools, shelters, or crisis and emergency centers. They are not provided in a consistent or fully accessible On any given day, there are 800,000,000 people on way in correction and detention facilities. Menstrual the planet who are menstruating, of whom at least products are not covered by public health and 500,000,000 lack adequate resources — basic supplies, nutritional benefits programs, nor made uniformly facilities, information, and support — for managing available in schools or workplaces. And in 33 states, their periods.1 menstrual products are not exempt from sales taxes.5 Until very recently this issue had been given little Equity-based arguments — and the term “menstrual consideration in U.S. policies and laws. It is an equity,” coined by author Jennifer Weiss-Wolf — yield omission that affects everyone, but hits hardest the the most powerful narrative for countering the populations for whom access and agency is most inconsistencies and oversights that currently exist compromised: in American law and public policy. Indeed, this is the • For the nearly one in five American teenagers heart of the formal definition of menstrual equity set who live in poverty,2 lack of menstrual products forth in her book, “Periods Gone Public”: and support can lead to lost educational In order to have a fully equitable and opportunity. participatory society, we must have laws and • Those experiencing homelessness report policies that ensure menstrual products are infection caused by using tampons and pads for safe and affordable for everyone who needs longer than recommended or by improvising them.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 15 (2018) | ISSN 1932-1821 (Print) 1932-1996 (Online) DOI 10.5195/Taxreview.2018.72 |
    Volume 15 (2018) | ISSN 1932-1821 (print) 1932-1996 (online) DOI 10.5195/taxreview.2018.72 | http://taxreview.law.pitt.edu NOTES THANK HEFNER ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION IS A MEDICAL CONDITION: A PERIOD PIECE Gwenyth S. Gamble Jarvi This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. This journal is published by the University Library System of the University of Pittsburgh as part of its D-Scribe Digital Publishing Program, and is cosponsored by the University of Pittsburgh Press. NOTES THANK HEFNER ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION IS A MEDICAL CONDITION: A PERIOD PIECE Gwenyth S. Gamble Jarvi* You actually made it to the bathroom. You finally had a chance to slip away from the memorandum you had been assigned by your managing partner to rush out of your shared office when you felt that tell-tale ache in the pit of your stomach. But it’s not really in your stomach, that’s just the polite word you would use in mixed company, and it’s not so much an ache as what you can only imagine it would feel like if a velociraptor tried to hatch out of your body. You try to hide the brightly wrapped tampon in your hand—because they’re targeted to women you better believe that the amount of pink and purple packaging makes discretion impossible—as you run-walk past the receptionist, though she probably knows exactly what you’re doing, since she’s done the same run-walk before. In fact, almost every other woman in your firm has perfected the run-walk with the tampon or pad scrunched in their fist because pencil skirts don’t have pockets.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Shortlist
    Title Brand Product/Service Entrant Company Location Production Company Location A03 Durable Consumer Goods including Automotive WANDA PRODUCTIONS, Paris / MIKROS THE OTHERS VOLKSWAGEN IQ.DRIVE DDB PARIS * FRANCE FRANCE IMAGE, Paris CHRISTMAS GIFTS ICONOCLAST, Paris / MATHEMATIC, KEEP CHRISTMAS WONDERFUL ORANGE PUBLICIS CONSEIL, Paris * FRANCE FRANCE COLLECTION Paris A04 Travel, Leisure, Retail, Restaurants & Fast Food Chains GENERAL POP, Pantin / GREEN UNITED THE LITTLE DUCK DISNEYLAND PARIS DISNEYLAND PARIS BETC, Paris * FRANCE FRANCE MUSIC, Paris SWITCH TO BAZARCHIC BAZARCHIC INTERNET SHOPPING CHANGE, Paris FRANCE SOVAGE, Paris FRANCE HJALTELIN STAHL PART OF ACCENTURE GOTH LIFE COPENHAGEN METRO COPENHAGEN METRO DENMARK PEGASUS PRODUCTION, Copenhagen DENMARK INTERACTIVE, Copenhagen * BUY SECOND-HAND. OR NOTHING AT FINN.NO ONLINE MARKETPLACE MORGENSTERN, Oslo * NORWAY BACON OSLO, Oslo NORWAY ALL. THIS IS HOW IT FEELS KOMPLETT KOMPLETT ANORAK, Oslo * NORWAY BACON OSLO, Oslo NORWAY C'EST MAGNIFIQUE INTERMARCHÉ INTERMARCHÉ ROMANCE, Paris * FRANCE GRAND BAZAR, PARIS / THE, Paris FRANCE A05 Media / Entertainment MISSION REALLY IMPOSSIBLE CANAL+ CANAL+ BETC, Paris * FRANCE LA PAC, Paris / SCHMOOZE, Paris FRANCE INSURRECTION, Paris / PRODIGIOUS, CONTENT BATTLE ORANGE ORANGE TV PUBLICIS CONSEIL, Paris * FRANCE FRANCE Paris A06 Consumer Services/Business to Business ARBETSFÖRMEDLINGEN - THE SWEDISH COLONY, Stockholm / BACON FILM, TAKING CARE OF BUSINESS EMPLOYMENT SERVICE LE BUREAU, Stockholm * SWEDEN SWEDEN PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT SERVICE Stockholm
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Legislative Docket National Speech & Debate Tournament Birmingham • Alabama June 18-23, 2017
    NATIONAL CONGRESSIONAL DEBATE 2017 LEGISLATIVE DOCKET NATIONAL SPEECH & DEBATE TOURNAMENT BIRMINGHAM • ALABAMA JUNE 18-23, 2017 National Speech & Debate Association © 2016-2017 • updated 06/15/2017 NATIONAL CONGRESSIONAL DEBATE 2017 LEGISLATIVE DOCKET Preliminary Legislation P-1 � � � � � A Bill to Recognize Hawai’i as a Sovereign Nation P-2 � � � � � A Bill to Provide Reparations P-3 � � � � � The Justice in Pharmaceutical Pricing Act P-4 � � � � � A Bill to End the Tampon Tax P-5 � � � � � A Resolution to Dispose of Spent Nuclear Fuel Under the Ocean Seabed P-6 � � � � � A Bill to Defund Sanctuary Cities P-7 � � � � � A Bill to Sanction Myanmar to Discourage Oppression of the Rohingya Minority P-8 � � � � � A Bill to Set a Statute of Limitations on Welfare Recipients to Minimize Welfare Fraud P-9 � � � � � The Single Payer Healthcare Act P-10 � � � � A Resolution to Reduce the United States Commitment to the War on Drugs P-11 � � � � A Resolution to Form a Kurdish State P-12 � � � � A Resolution to Reduce the Nuclear Arsenal of the United States P-13 � � � � A Bill to Invest in India’s Economy P-14 � � � � A Bill to Halt Arms Sales to Saudi Arabia P-15 � � � � A Resolution to Increase Research Funding into Genetically Modified Organisms P-16 � � � � A Bill to Close the Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp P-17 � � � � A Bill to Pass the Family and Medical Insurance Leave Act P-18 � � � � A Bill to Limit Federal Funding of For-Profit Colleges P-19 � � � � A Bill to Ban Neonicotinoids in Pesticides to Increase Bee Populations P-20 � � � � A Resolution
    [Show full text]
  • “My Period Is Taxing, but It Need Not Be Taxed”
    Volume 11, July 2020 ISSN 2581-5504 “My Period is taxing, but it need not be taxed” *Debasrita Choudhury KLE Society’s Law College, Bangalore **Avik Sarkar KLE Society’s Law College, Bangalore Abstraction Period positivity is the need of the hour and along with that affordable quality hygiene products are to be ensured for every pre-pubescent girl in each corner of the world. Taboos, stigma and lack of awareness regarding the subject has slowed down this process considerably. Religious texts governing the lives of ancient humanity do not help the cause. Neither do the shackling clutches of period poverty in lack of clean water, disposal, waste management and other sanitary requirements. There comes the question of quality in cheaper sanitary products, which maybe an improvement over rags, sawdust, or discarded cloth, but is still not hygienic. Capitalisation of the period movement has only reinstated more gender roles and worked in favour of sexism. Eradication of period poverty has become the essential need. A progressive law to be made in this backdrop is the paid menstrual leave, which is found in countries like Indonesia, South Korea, Japan etc. There are pros and cons to every law passed; while some argue that it would prevent employers from inculcating more female employees in the workforce, others think that this law is of great importance and much awaited. As an alternative solution, menstrual flexibility may be suggested. Then comes the barriers of taxation. The tampon tax, also known as the pink tax is rampant in countries like US and surprisingly, a nation in the grip of taboos and superstitions like India has taken a big step in eradicating tax on menstrual hygiene products.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pink Tax: Gender-Based Pricing Hurts Women's Buying Power
    December 2016 The Pink Tax How Gender-Based Pricing Hurts Women’s Buying Power Much has been written about women as wage-earners, particularly the fact that they typically earn less than men. In 2015, a woman with median earnings working full time, year-round earned only 80 percent of what her male counterpart earned.1 This 20-percent difference is widely known as the “gender pay gap.” For a typical female worker, the pay gap adds up to nearly $10,500 over the course of a year and roughly $500,000 over a lifetime.2 This contributes to higher poverty rates among women. Research has shown that if women were paid the same as comparable men, the poverty rate among working women would be cut in half.3 However, it is less well known that women also are disadvantaged as consumers – frequently paying substantially more than men for similar goods and services. Common products and services marketed to women, ranging from razors and soaps to dry cleaning, often cost more than similar products marketed to men. Manufacturers and retailers may claim that the price difference is due to higher costs for producing women’s products or providing services for women, but there is a great deal of evidence that there are significant price differences for practically identical products. In some cases, the only difference is the color. This markup has become known as the “pink tax.” Despite Challenges, Women’s Earning Power Is Greater than Ever Women’s participation in the paid workforce has increased dramatically since the Equal Pay Act and Civil Rights Act were enacted more than 50 years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • VOICES from LOCKDOWN: One Year On: a Way Forward for Women and Girls
    VOICES FROM LOCKDOWN: One Year On: A way forward for women and girls FULL REPORT MARCH 2021 With thanks to 1 Contents Who we are ......................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 2 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 2 Who we heard from ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Timeline of lockdown ....................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 The impact of Covid-19 on women and girls .............................................................. 7 Increase in demand for services ........................................................................................................................ 8 One year on: ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 Increased complexity of need ......................................................................................................................... 10 Increase in unemployment, poverty and destitution
    [Show full text]
  • Cyber Shortlist
    Shortlist (Cyber Lions) Cat. No Entry Title Client Product Entrant Company Entrant Country Idea Creation Production No A01 (Food & Drinks ) A01/009 00992 HUNGERITHM MARS CHOCOLATE SNICKERS® CLEMENGER BBDO AUSTRALIA CLEMENGER BBDO FINCH Melbourne / AUSTRALIA MELBOURNE MELBOURNE FLUTTER Melbourne A01/011 01553 CADBURY PRE-JOY MONDELEZ CADBURY BUBBLY OGILVY & MATHER SOUTH AFRICA OGILVY & MATHER BOMB FILMS JOHANNESBURG JOHANNESBURG Johannesburg A01/016 01402 CHEETOS CHEETOS CHEETOS GOODBY SILVERSTEIN & USA GOODBY SILVERSTEIN & CAVIAR Los Angeles / MUSEUM PARTNERS San Francisco PARTNERS San Francisco COMPANY 3 Santa Monica / ONE UNION RECORDING San Francisco / WHITEHOUSE POST Santa Monica A01/049 02964 THE DEBUT AB INBEV INSTITUTIONAL AFRICA São Paulo BRAZIL AFRICA São Paulo BIG FOOTE São Paulo / (BUDWEISER) / ESPN SAIGON São Paulo A02 (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) A02/004 00110 VAGINA VARSITY SCA LIBRESSE NET#WORK BBDO SOUTH AFRICA NET#WORK BBDO ZOOTEE STUDIOS Cape Johannesburg Johannesburg Town A02/018 02456 THE FOUR SEASONS FOUR SEASONS MARCEL Paris FRANCE MARCEL Paris HECKLER Sydney / EXTENDABLES CONDOMS CONDOMS MARCEL SYDNEY / NKI Paris / WORLD WIDE MIND Sydney A02/027 01399 ASPIRIN BAYER CONSUMER ASPIRIN MEDICATION ENERGY BBDO Chicago USA ENERGY BBDO Chicago FLARE BBDO Chicago / "HEROSMITHS" HEALTH MAVERICK New York A03 (Durable Consumer Goods) A03/004 01108 IKEA RETAIL IKEA FURNITURE & HOME ÅKESTAM HOLST Stockholm SWEDEN ÅKESTAM HOLST ÅKESTAM HOLST THERAPY ACCESSORIES Stockholm Stockholm A03/011 01412 SPECTACLES SNAP, INC. SPECTACLES
    [Show full text]