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By Aaron Korenewsky Submitted to Central European University

By Aaron Korenewsky Submitted to Central European University

CEU eTD Collection

R EPRESENTATION OFTHE EPRESENTATION F ACING THE ACING In partial Supervisor E NEMY fulfillment of the requirements forfulfillment ofthe thedegree of

N : Nationalism Studies ProgramNationalism Studies AZI Central European University

A s : András Kovács N E A Aaron Korenewsky Budapest, Hungary NEMY IN IN NEMY NALYSIS OF NALYSIS Master ofArts Submitted to Submitted S TALINGRAD 2015 By

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W AR F ILM ILM CEU eTD Collection inthe to andinstilled whetheror mythology nationaland Great the of memory meta These meta major three between online identifies thesis published this so, reviews doing In 2013. November film and September of corpus a of analysis thematic a the conducting why explain to attempting in figure by Nazi gap the of this representation fill to attempts thesis The Union. former the Soviet of area the overlooked largely has media world in Nazism of representations understanding developedand other inHollywood Wes similar Though Nazism. of glorification a as others by and face” a with particularly controversy, blockbuster domestic grossing highest its and production A bstract Fyodor Bondarchuk’s 2013 Bondarchuk’s Fyodor - hms ugs cran oitl nite with anxieties societal certain suggest themes s

f h Scn Wrd a, rcn sur recent a War, World Second the of - themes relied upon by Russian Russian by upon relied themes youngest

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was both the Russian Federation’ Russian the both was worry over foreign interference in ’s Russia’s in interference foreign over worry

film critics in discussing in critics film gener ate te iie dsore t did it discourse divided the d . e n ieaue n present on literature in ge Stalingrad labeled h present the a memory war, in which which in war, memory a

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of Nazis of ’s Nazi. ’s - day day by CEU eTD Collection Chapter 4:Methodology Chapter on 3:Background Chapter Post 2:Soviet and Chapter Memory 1:Memoryand Events War Introduction TransliterationNote Russian on Tab Abstract Table of C IdentifyingBody Data the FilmCritics Reviews and Film Reception Studies Stalingrad StateRussian Support Film Revisitedinthe2000s War The Post Brezhnev’s War Cult NarrativeStalinist Memory War MemoryEvent Collective Memory le of Contents le of

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CEU eTD Collection B: Appendix A: Appendix Bibliography Conclusion Chapter 5:Analysis Critics’ Discussionof Peter Kahn Stalingrad Codes andIdentified Themes Thematic Analysis A NewMyth Loving the Invader: orTraitor? Victim Our HistoryOscar? foran

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183 Certainly, the war and its mythology were never completely forgotten, even duringeventhemythology forgotten, completely its never andwere warCertainly, the o vn hs rae sgiiac i contemp in significance greater has event No

, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007): Macmillan, Palgrave NY: , 22, no. 1 (2010): 144; Ivo Mijnssen, “The Victory Myth and Russia’s Identity,” Identity,” Russia’s and Myth Victory “The Mijnssen, Ivo 144; (2010): 1 no. 22, Russian Nationalism and the National Reassertion of Russia of Reassertion National the and Nationalism Russian - 185; Thomas Sherlock, “Destroying a Settled Past, Creating an Uncertain Futur Uncertain an Creating Past, Settled a “Destroying Sherlock, Thomas185; lebrate the day. lebrate the

136 2010): 6 2010): :

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141; Gregory Carleton, “Victory in Death: Annihilation Narra Annihilation in Death: “Victory Gregory Carleton, 141; 218 – http://fom.ru/Proshloe/44 84; Stephen M. Norris, “G StephenNorris, 84; M. –

137 71; Stephen Hutchings and Natalia Rulyova, “Commemorating the Past/performing the the Past/performing the “Commemorating Rulyova, Natalia Stephenand 71; Hutchings – — d the Russian National Idea,” Idea,” National Russian the d 9; Valerie Sperling, “M ValerieSperling, 9; The Post The

Zealand Journal of European Studies European Journal of Zealand - the most recognized war dead estimate stands at nearly 26.6 million 26.6 nearly at stands estimate dead war recognized most the - 138; Stefan Rohdewald, “Post Rohdewald, Stefan 138; thirds of had family that died in the war. Narodnyy prazdn war.Narodnyy in the died that family had ofRussians thirds . Public Opinion Foundation (hereinafter “ (hereinafter OpinionFoundation Public

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de ; Sperling, “Making the Public Patriotic,” 237 Patriotic,” Public “Makingthe ; Sperling, aking the Public Patriotic: Militarism and Anti Militarismand Patriotic: Public the aking uiding Stars: The Comet The Stars: uiding - - 163; Valerie Sperling, “The Last Refuge of a Scoundrel: Scoundrel: ofa Refuge Last “The ValerieSperling, 163; emphasized. The sheer number of Soviet citizens citizens Soviet of number sheer The emphasized. - Asia Studies Asia Nations Nations 1

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ctory Celebrations and the (de)construction of the (de)construction and Celebrations ctory See Soviet Remembrance of the Holocaust and National and Holocaust ofthe Remembrance Soviet http://fom.ru/Proshloe/10913 th

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- , ed. Murray Pomerance (Albany: State University of New York Press, Albany, 2004), 255 Albany, 2004), Press, York ofNew University State ed.(Albany: Murray , Pomerance Pfister, “Claiming the Second World War and Its Lost Generation: Unsere Mütter, Unsere Unsere Mütter, Unsere LostIts and War Generation: World “ClaimingSecond the Pfister, — - ht hs hss il al h “od Nazi.” “good the call will thesis this what 230. 230.

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ray Pomerance (Albany: State University of New York Press, Albany, 2004), Albany, 2004), Press, York New of University State (Albany: rayPomerance -

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Oct 11 Oct 11 Oct 12 Oct 13 Oct 11 Oct 11 Oct 11

CEU eTD Collection Review 32 Review 31 Review 30 Review 29 Review 28 Review 27 Review 26 Review 25 Review 24

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Oct 10 Oct 10 Oct 11 Oct 11 Oct 9 Oct 9 Oct 9 Oct 9 Oct 9

CEU eTD Collection Review 43 Review 42 Review 41 Review 40 Review 39 Review 38 Review 37 Review 36 Review 35 Review 34 Review 33

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Oct 7 Oct 7 Oct 8 Oct 8 Oct 9 Oct 4 Oct 7 Oct 7 Oct 7 Oct 7 Oct 7

CEU eTD Collection Review 51 Review 50 Review 49 Review 48 Review 47 Review 46 Review 45 Review 44

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Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 4

CEU eTD Collection Review 58 Review 57 Review 56 Review 55 Review Review 53 Review 52 54

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Oct 2 Oct Oct 3 Sept 23 Sept 28 Oct 2 Oct 2

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CEU eTD Collection Review 59

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Seance.ru 83

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CEU eTD Collection 177 Review 67 Review 66 Review 65 Review 64 Review 63 Review 62 Review 61 Review 60 Identifier Review Appendix B:

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Oct 11 Oct 10 Oct 11 2013) Date Oct 8 Oct 17 Oct 22 Oct 12 Oct 7

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CEU eTD Collection Review 75 Review 74 Review 73 Review 72 Review 71 Review 70 Review 69 Review 68

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85 Ovideo.ru Uralweb.ru Ovideo.ru Kinokadr [email protected] Proficinema.ru Kino.myvi.ru Kinoafisha.ru

Malyukov Maxim Oleg Petrov Alyonushkina Vera Korneyev Roman Boris Grishin FainaFardo Shirokikh Anton Egorova Ol’ga

Oct 10 Oct 11 Oct 11 Oct 9 Oct 9 Oct 2 Oct 10 Oct 8