Che Guevara Muerto
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UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Pardos in Vallegrande : an exploration of the role of afromestizos in the foundation of Vallegrande, Santa Cruz, Bolivia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6m01m9bd Author Weaver Olson, Nathan Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Pardos in Vallegrande: An Exploration of the Role of Afromestizos in the Foundation of Vallegrande, Santa Cruz, Bolivia A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Latin American Studies (History) by Nathan Weaver Olson Committee in Charge: Professor Christine Hunefeldt, Chair Professor Nancy Postero Professor Eric Van Young 2010 Copyright Nathan Weaver Olson, 2010 All rights reserved. The Thesis of Nathan Weaver Olson is approved and is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii DEDICATION For Kimberly, who lived it. iv EPIGRAPH The descent beckons As the ascent beckoned. Memory is a kind of accomplishment, a sort of renewal even an initiation, since the spaces it opens are new places inhabited by hordes heretofore unrealized … William Carlos Williams v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page ………………………………………………………………… iii Dedication …………………………………………………………………….. iv Epigraph ………………………………………………………………………. v Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………... vi List of Charts ………………………………………………………………….. viii List of Maps …………………………………………………………………… ix Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………. x Abstract ………………………………………………………………………… xii Introduction: Viedma and Vallegrande…………………………...……………. 1 Chapter 1: Representations of the Past ………………………………………… 10 Viedma‘s Report ………………………………………………………. 10 Vallegrande Responds …………………………………………………. 18 Pardos and Caballeros Pardos …………………………………………. 23 A Hegemonic Narrative ……………………………………………….. 33 Chapter 2: Vallegrande as Region and Frontier ………………………………. -
Restless.Pdf
RESTLESS THE STORY OF EL ‘CHE’ GUEVARA by ALEX COX & TOD DAVIES first draft 19 jan 1993 © Davies & Cox 1993 2 VALLEGRANDE PROVINCE, BOLIVIA EXT EARLY MORNING 30 JULY 1967 In a deep canyon beside a fast-flowing river, about TWENTY MEN are camped. Bearded, skinny, strained. Most are asleep in attitudes of exhaustion. One, awake, stares in despair at the state of his boots. Pack animals are tethered nearby. MORO, Cuban, thickly bearded, clad in the ubiquitous fatigues, prepares coffee over a smoking fire. "CHE" GUEVARA, Revolutionary Commandant and leader of this expedition, hunches wheezing over his journal - a cherry- coloured, plastic-covered agenda. Unable to sleep, CHE waits for the coffee to relieve his ASTHMA. CHE is bearded, 39 years old. A LIGHT flickers on the far side of the ravine. MORO Shit. A light -- ANGLE ON RAUL A Bolivian, picking up his M-1 rifle. RAUL Who goes there? VOICE Trinidad Detachment -- GUNFIRE BREAKS OUT. RAUL is firing across the river at the light. Incoming bullets whine through the camp. EVERYONE is awake and in a panic. ANGLE ON POMBO CHE's deputy, a tall Black Cuban, helping the weakened CHE aboard a horse. CHE's asthma worsens as the bullets fly. CHE Chino! The supplies! 3 ANGLE ON CHINO Chinese-Peruvian, round-faced and bespectacled, rounding up the frightened mounts. OTHER MEN load the horses with supplies - lashing them insecurely in their haste. It's getting light. SOLDIERS of the Bolivian Army can be seen across the ravine, firing through the trees. POMBO leads CHE's horse away from the gunfire. -
Che 1Ère Partie: L'argentin 2E Partie: Guerilla
Fiche pédagogique Che 1ère partie: L'Argentin 2e partie: Guerilla Sortie prévue en salles 7 janvier 2009 (1ère partie) 28 janvier 2009 (2ème partie) Film long métrage de fiction, en deux parties, USA/France/ Espagne, 2008 Résumé l'éducation va de pair avec l'indépendance. Les Américains Réalisation : 1ère partie: L'Argentin envoyés en renfort pour soutenir Steven Soderbergh ("Traffic", l'armée cubaine sont impressionnés "Solaris", "Ocean's eleven"…) Comme le sous-titre l'indique, Le par l'organisation des docteur Ernesto Guevara est né en révolutionnaires : dans leur camp, Interprètes : Argentine en 1928. Bien qu'il se soit une école, une infirmerie, un hôpital, Benicio Del Toro (le Che), très jeune impliqué dans différents et même une centrale électrique. Demiàn Bichir (Fidel Castro), mouvements politiques (au Pérou, Toute cette première partie est Rodrigo Santoro (Raùl Castro), en Colombie, en Bolivie ou au rythmée par des extraits en noir et Julia Ormond (Lisa Howard), Guatemala, qu'il traverse à blanc de la visite du Che à New York Catalina Santino Moreno l'occasion de deux voyages latino- en 1964, de la rue (où il est traité (Aleida March), Joachim de américains de plusieurs mois; ce que d'assassin), à l'ONU, où il condamne Almeida (René Barrientos), développait le film "Carnets de l'oppression des peuples latino- Carlos Bardem (Moisés voyage" (2004) de Walter Salles), le américains ("Les 200 millions de Guevara), Marc-André Grondin film ne remonte pas plus tôt que latino-américains qui crèvent de faim (Régis Debray)... 1955. Cette année-là, à Mexico où il se tuent à la tâche pour produire des s'est exilé, Raùl Castro invite son biens pour l'économie des Etats- Scénario et dialogues : ami Guevara, qu'il avait rencontré au Unis") et où il essaie de retourner les Peter Buchman Guatemala, et lui présente son frère, valeurs admises ("Cuba est libre, les Fidel, exilé lui aussi, suite à Etats-Unis sont une prison") : le Production : Steven l'amnistie des prisonniers cubains de représentant des Etats-Unis n'est Soderbergh, Laura Bickford… 1955. -
De Ernesto, El “Che” Guevara: Cuatro Miradas Biográficas Y Una Novela*
Literatura y Lingüística N° 36 ISSN 0716 - 5811 / pp. 121 - 137 La(s) vida(s) de Ernesto, el “Che” Guevara: cuatro miradas biográficas y una novela* Gilda Waldman M.** Resumen La escritura biográfica, como género, alberga en su interior una gran diversidad de métodos, enfoques, miradas y modelos que comparten un rasgo central: se trata de textos interpre- tativos, pues ningún pasado individual se puede reconstruir fielmente. En este sentido, cabe referirse a algunas de las más importantes biografías existentes sobre el Che Guevara, como La vida en rojo, de Jorge G. Castañeda, (Alfaguara 1997); Che Ernesto Guevara. Una leyenda de nuestro siglo, de Pierre Kalfon (Plaza y Janés, 1997); Che Guevara. Una vida revo- lucionaria, de John Lee Anderson (Anagrama, 2006) y Ernesto Guevara, también conocido como el Che, de Paco Ignacio Taibo II (Planeta, 1996). Por otro lado, en la vida del Che, hay silencios oscuros que las biografías no cubren, salvo de manera muy superficial. Algunos de estos vacíos son retomados por la literatura, por ejemplo, a través de la novela de Abel Posse, Los Cuadernos de Praga. Palabras clave: Che Guevara, biografías, interpretación, literatura. Ernesto “Che” Guevara’s Lives. Four Biographies and one Novel Abstract The biographical writing, as a genre, shelters inside a wide diversity of methods, approaches, points of view and models that share a central trait: it is an interpretative text, since no individual past can be faithfully reconstructed. In this sense, it is worth referring to some of the most diverse and important biographies written about Che Guervara, (Jorge G. Castañeda: La vida en rojo, Alfaguara 1997; Pierre Kalfon: Che Ernesto Guevara. -
Press Release Author A.C. Frieden Follows Che Guevara's Trail in Bolivia
Press Release Author A.C. Frieden Follows Che Guevara’s Trail in Bolivia VALLEGRANDE, Bolivia (Nov. 22, 2007) -- Author A.C. Frieden traveled to Bolivia to research Che Guevara’s 1960s revolutionary movement in order to complete his upcoming novel Where Spies Go To Die. Arriving in Santa Cruz, Bolivia’s largest city and one of the transit points for Che Guevara and his rebels in 1966, Frieden visited many of the city’s key sites and interviewed a number of locals in preparation for his journey south. Above: Monument dedicated to Che Guevara located in the center of the tiny village of La Higuera, in south-central Bolivia, where the guerrilla leader was executed in 1967. After visiting Samaipata, he went on to Vallegrande to see various sites related to Che Guevara. In particular, Frieden visited the Señor de Malta hospital, where Che’s body was flown to after his execution in La Higuera. Frieden toured the airfield and nearby grounds where Che’s remains and those of his most loyal comrades were secretly buried in 1967. For several days Frieden ventured south from Vallegrande across rugged mountain roads to visit remote villages and trails connected to Che Guevara’s doomed rebellion. After visiting the town of Pucara, Frieden arrived in La Higuera and toured the schoolhouse where Che was executed by CIA-backed Bolivian troops shortly after his capture in the nearby canyon called Quebrada de Yuro. In La Higuera, Frieden interviewed a village elder who had witnessed Che’s arrival into the village 40 years earlier. Frieden returned to Samaipata, where he toured El Fuerte, an archeological site (designated a world heritage site by UNESCO) that was inhabited by three populations over several centuries: the Amazonian, Inca and Colonial civilizations. -
Huellas De Tania
Cuidado de la edición: Tte Cor. Ana Dayamín Montero Díaz Edición: Olivia Diago Izquierdo Diseño de cubierta e interior: Liatmara Santiesteban García Realización: Yudelmis Doce Rodríguez Corrección: Catalina Díaz Martínez Fotos: Cortesía de los autores © Adys Cupull Reyes, 2019 Froilán González García, 2019 © Sobre la presente edición: Casa Editorial Verde Olivo, 2020 ISBN: 978-959-224-478-8 Todos los derechos reservados. Esta publicación no puede ser reproducida, ni en todo ni en parte, en ningún soporte sin la autorización por escrito de la editorial. Casa Editorial Verde Olivo Avenida de Independencia y San Pedro Apartado 6916. CP 10600 Plaza de la Revolución, La Habana [email protected] www.verdeolivo.cu «Lo más valioso que un hombre posee es la vida, se le da a él solo una vez y por ello debe aprovecharla de manera que los años vividos no le pesen, que la vergüenza de un pasado mezquino no le queme y que muriendo pueda decir, he consagrado toda mi vida y mi gran fuerza a lo más hermoso del mundo, a la lucha por la liberación de la humanidad». NICOLÁS OSTROVKI «...es tarea nuestra mantenerla viva en todas las formas». VILMA ESPÍN GUILLOIS Índice NOTA AL LECTOR / 5 UNA MUCHACHA ARGENTINA EN ALEMANIA / 14 UNA ARGENTINA EN CUBA / 27 MISIÓN ESPECIAL / 48 NACE EN PRAGA LAURA GUTIÉRREZ BAUER / 59 VIAJE A MÉXICO Y REGRESO A BOLIVIA / 87 EN LAS SELVAS DE ÑACAHUASÚ / 106 TANIA EN LA RETAGUARDIA GUERRILLERA / 111 UN SOBREVIVIENTE DE LA RETAGUARDIA / 120 POMBO HABLA DE LA RETAGUARDIA / 131 ASESINATOS EN BOLIVIA / 140 TANIA EN VALLEGRANDE / 145 EL POEMA A ITA / 154 PRESENCIA DE TANIA / 161 HOMENAJES DESDE ÑACAHUASÚ / 168 SOLIDARIDAD DE LOS VALLEGRANDINOS / 175 HUELLAS INDELEBLES / 180 ANEXOS / 190 TESTIMONIO GRÁFICO / 198 AGRADECIMIENTOS / 224 BIBLIOGRAFÍA / 227 Nota al lector Huellas de Tania es el título de esta obra para la cual hemos indaga- do y compilado informaciones basadas en la vida de Haydée Tamara Bunke Bíder, Tania la Guerrillera. -
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Las formas del duelo: memoria, utopía y visiones apocalípticas en las narrativas de la guerrilla mexicana (1979-2008) by José Feliciano Lara Aguilar B.J., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2001 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Hispanic Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) October 2016 © José Feliciano Lara Aguilar, 2016 Abstract This study analyzes six literary works of the Mexican contemporary guerrilla that covers the years 1979 to 2008: Al cielo por asalto (1979) by Agustín Ramos, ¿Por qué no dijiste todo? (1980) and La patria celestial (1992) by Salvador Castañeda, Morir de sed junto a la fuente. Sierra de Chihuahua 1968 (2001) by Minerva Armendáriz Ponce, Veinte de cobre (2004) by Fritz Glockner, and Vencer o morir (2008) by Leopoldo Ayala. In both their form and structure, these narratives address the notion of mourning, as well as its inherent categories, such as: work of mourning or grief work, melancholy, loss, grief, remnants, and specters, among others, which call into question and destabilize the generalized social discourse. In this tension, I observe the emergence of aesthetic languages that take place within the post-revolutionary imaginary of the 1960’s, and 1970’s with the exhaustion of revolutionary imaginary that was predominant in the preceding decades. These aesthetic languages provide mourning with new contents, organized in three fields: memory, utopia, and apocalyptic visions, which recreate mourning as a symbolic space where an important social struggle for the reconstruction of the past is still ongoing. -
El Che Entre El Ideal Y La Reproducción, (Trayectoria De Una Imagen)..Pdf
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIALES “EL CHE, ENTREL EL IDEAL Y LA REPRODUCCIÓN” (TRAYECTORIA DE UNA IMAGEN) ENSAYO PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE: LICENCIADA EN COMUNICACIÓN PRESENTA YESABELL RODRÍGUEZ CHIMAL DIRECTOR DE ENSAYO DR. GUSTAVO GARDUÑO OROPEZA TOLUCA, ESTADO DE MÉXICO NOVIEMBRE 2018 1 Agradecimientos Ver un trabajo concluido es más de lo que puede aparentar, tenerlo entre las manos remite el esfuerzo que implicó cada letra y tilde, a su vez remonta a los que hicieron posible esto, gracias a todos los que dieron algo de su luz para vislumbrar este trabajo; a María de Jesús. En memoria de la estrella de la boina del Che… A Xitlali Rodríguez. Índice Presentación..…………………………………………………………………………………………………........3 Capitulo 1. “El Che de la Foto” 1.1 El Che ………....……………………………………………..…………………………................................7 1.2 Chesus………....……………………………………………..…………………………...............................9 1.3 ¿Quién es el Che?………....……………………………………………..………………………………….13 1.3.1 Guevara Ciudadano de América Latina ………………………………………………………………...15 1.4 La revolución y la guerrilla…………………………………………………………………………………..20 1.4.1 La ideología como parte de la guerrilla. …………………………………......................................…21 1.4.2 La comunicación como papel fundamental en la guerrilla…………………………….………………30 1.4.3 Che en Bolivia la última guerrilla……………………………………………………………………..…..33 Capitulo 2. La historia de una fotografía de la revolución y su masificación. 2.1 Historia de un instante…………………………………..…………………………...................................37 2.2 Una retrospectiva a las fotos de Ernesto Guevara de la Serna……..…………………………............40 2.3 La apropiación de la propiedad intelectual y su reproducción masiva………………………..……..... 45 Capitulo 3. El Guerrillero Heroico y la composición fotográfica. 3.1. La importancia de una imagen fotográfica. ………..........……………………………………...............53 3.2 El Guerrillero Heroico y la composición fotográfica……………………………………………………....61 3.2.1 Regla de los tercios………………………………………………………………………………………. -
How the CIA Got Che Che Got CIA the How
HOW THE CIA GOT CHE 97 woods cocaine cooker is usually the only thing stirring, the small infantry patrol ran into an enemy ambush. In the tactical manuals that twenty-one-year-old Lieutenant Ruben Amezaga had studied at military academy, enemy fire from any sort of position was rep- resented by neatly dotted arcs. But no such thing ap- peared now. A crack, no louder than a hard ping-pong serve, snapped from high up among the boulders on How the CIA Got Che the steep river gorge, and the patrol guide in front of Lieutenant Amezaga, a local civilian named Epifano Vargas, half-turned in surprise, his arm outfiung. Then came a splatter of short explosions; both the guide and BY ANDREW ST. GEORGE Lieutenant Amezaga were killed before they could ex- change a word. With them died most of the detach- ment's lead section. Six soldiers and the guide were killed, four wounded, fourteen captured by the myste- rious attackers. Even the romantic adventurer's close friends seldom knew where he was or what he was Eight soldiers got away. With terror-marbled eyes, doing after he left Cuba. America's Central they ran cross-jungle several miles until they dared Intelligence Agency didn't always have an open form up again under a senior sergeant. Then they line to Che Guevara. But as an apparatus fre- loped on until they hit a narrow dirt road, where a quently given to chasing shadows, the CIA petroleum truck picked them up and took them to knew precisely where he was and how to help Camiri, headquarters base of the Bolivian Fourth In- run him down at the very end. -
ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA Ebook
ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Dennis Abrams | 128 pages | 30 Sep 2010 | Chelsea House Publishers | 9781604137323 | English | Broomall, United States ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA PDF Book After completing his medical studies at the University of Buenos Aires, Guevara became politically active first in his native Argentina and then in neighboring Bolivia and Guatemala. Che Guevara , byname of Ernesto Guevara de la Serna , born June 14, , Rosario , Argentina—died October 9, , La Higuera, Bolivia , theoretician and tactician of guerrilla warfare , prominent communist figure in the Cuban Revolution —59 , and guerrilla leader in South America. Sign up here to see what happened On This Day , every day in your inbox! Table Of Contents. World War II. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Read: Hunting Che. Coronavirus U. Locating Guevara's economic analysis at the heart of the research, the thesis examines policies and development strategies formulated to meet this challenge, thereby refuting the mainstream view that his emphasis on consciousness was idealist. Cosa imposible de comprobar, dado el hermetismo oficial de Cuba para con los escritos del Che. In October the guerrilla group that Che Guevara was leading in Bolivia was nearly annihilated by a special detachment of the Bolivian army aided by CIA advisers. Inca The Inca first appeared in the Andes region during the 12th century A. He was almost always referenced simply as Che—like Elvis Presley , so popular an icon that his first name alone was identifier enough. Sign Up. Touhy, who had been framed for kidnapping by his bootlegging rivals with the help of corrupt Chicago officials, was serving a year sentence for a kidnapping he Who was Che Guevara? His movements and whereabouts for the next two years remained secret. -
Che Is Dead, and We All Mourn Him. Why?
EDITORIAL Che is dead, and we all mourn him. Why? How is it that so many libertarians mourn this man; how is it that we just received a letter from a briIIiant young libertarian, a former objectivist and Birchite, which said, in part: "if they did finally get Che . I am sure that his memory will live to haunt both Latin America and the U. S. for decades to come. Long live Che!. How come? Surely not because Che was a Communist. Precious few people in this country or anywhere else will mourn the passing, for example, of Brezhnev, Kosygin, or Ulbricht, Com- munist leaders all. No, it is certainly not Che's Com- munist goals which made his name a byword and a legend throughout the world, and throughout the New Left in this country. What made Che such an heroic figure for our time is that he, more than any man of our epoch or even of our century, was the living embodiment of the principle of Revolution. More than any man since the lovable but en- tirely ineffectual nineteenth-century Russiananarchist, Mik- hail Bakunin, Che earned the title of "professional revolu- tionary." And furthermore, to paraphrase Christopher Jencks in a recent perceptive, if wrongheaded, article in the New Re~ublic, we all knew that his enemy was our enemy--that great Colossus that oppresses and threatens all the peoples of the world, U. S. imperialism. Trained as a physician in Argentina, witnessing CIA- fomented counter-revolution by the thug Castillo Armas in Guatemala, Guevara dedicated the rest of his life to the Revolution. -
Che in Bolivia: 1
" PRO BL.E.1IJ5 oF eo ~ ""VN15111 ,,", VOI..~X"( t J'l)[...Y 1970 (l¡) 1 Che In• Bolivia: The ~~Revolution" That: Failed By Robert F. Lamberg • • Eme.to GUfl'I')ara eOmeJl/from the eouRtry to aims was emphatically and d'ecisively repudiated the cit,,/r..,ith] a "-re and a ......... 1 -Bolivian guerrilla songo -in the much celebrated misldventure of "Che" Guevara in Bolivia. rOur] uolatioR CORtiRUe8 10 be total • • • the There are severaI reasons. wby it is important peaNnt baH i. .ti" undfl'l')elopetl. • • • JF"e ..iU ha_ not recruited aR" pea_u, ..,1aich to examine the Bolivian guerrilla movement. First i. under.tandab'e eo...iderin. the 'itde eon· and foremost, it was the oiUy insurgent fQrce taet _ halle had ..,ith the.... • • • 'refinemeJ,l~}n.. -From Guevara's field diary, organized entirely on the basis Df April and August 1967. guerrilla theory that might be 'described as' the third phase of the Castroite id~Io8f.1 "Secondly, it was the only guerrilla action iJlLatin America ~Oni~hut that yielded a great deaI of firsthaud', documentary I, i. uot untypical of Fidel Ca.tro'. checkered course--that only a few months after • he stage-managed a major demonstration of his .. 1 In the writer's view, it is possible to dilitinauish. three dis· infiuence on the Latin American continent (the tinct phases in the evolution of Castroite ideolOlY. In the first, conference of the "Lati~ American Solidarity Or theoretical notions were fonnulated ez post I~ÍfJ to explain and glorify Castro's successful revolution in Cuba; the classic ganization" convened in Havana in August 1967), expression of these theories was Guevara's fawous volume, the strategy of guerrilla warfare by which he and Guerra de Guerrillas, publíshed in Havana ·in ;1960.