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CATALOGUE OF PRODUCTS

OF THE

SANDERSON BROS.

STEEL WORKS

Copyright 1911

1913 EDITION

General Offices HENRY W. OLIVER BUILDING. PITISBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA

8-18-10M http://theshiveringbeggar.com SANDERSON BROS. ST EEL WORKS

LocATION oF WoRKS

The Sanderson Bros. Works of the COMPANY OF AMERICA are located at Syracuse, in the State of New York, United States of America. Syracuse is one of the largl! cities of the State, on the great Trunk Lines of the New York Central & Hudson River Railroad, the tracks of which extend from the At­ lantic Ocean at New Y·�rk City-with connections covering all New on t!te East-to Chicago and the greatcities of the West.

The Delaware, Lackawana & Western Trunk Line brings the city within easy reach of the great anthracite fields of Penn­ sylvania, while the Erie Canal affords water transportation to and from the Great Lakes.

Thriving manufacturing cities and towns in every direction afford markets for the prqducts, which, however, are shipped to all parts of the country and the world. WHEN ORDERING ALWAYS SPECIFY THE PURPOSE FOR WHICH THE STEEL IS TO BE USED.

Pa&"e Three http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE ST EEL COMPANY OF AMERICA BROS. STEEL WORKS

CRuciBLE STEEL CoMPANY OF AMERICA BRANCH HousEs DIRECTORS Boston, Mass. S81-S89 Congress Street Baltimore, Md 306 North Gay Street Herbert Du Puy C. C. Ramsey George E. Shaw Buffalo, N. Y. 69 Carroll Street A. W. Black R. H. Illingworth G. Harton Singer Cleveland, 721-727 Lakeside Ave., N. W. 0. G. M. Black J. W. Dougherty H. S. A. Stewart Cincinnati, 6 East Second Street 0. Geo. W. Crawford Chicago, Ill. . 650-652-654 Washington Blvd. H. S. Wilkinson John A. Sutton Chattanoc1ga,Tenn. Cor. Newby and Streets H. D. W. English James H. Park G. W. Sargent Detroit, Mich. Cor. Fourth and Larned Streets J. M. May Denver, Col. . 1225 and 1227 Wazee Street Hartford, Conn .. 70-74 Market Street Indianapolis, Ind. 437-489 South Illinois Street ExECUTIVE CoMMITTEE Louisville, Ky. . 831 W. Main Street Herbert Du Puy, Chairman Milwaukee, Wis. 112-114 Clybo�rn Street C. C. Ramsey Montreal, 19 St. Peter Street H. D. W. English H. S. A. Stewart New York, N. Y. 2 Rector Street (General Eastern Office) John A. Sutton James H. Park George E. Shaw New York, N. Y. 414 to 420 Canal Street (Warehouse) New Haven, Conn. 886 York Street Providence, R. I. 116 Clifford Street EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 528 Philadelphia, Pa. Arch Street Chairman Executive Committee Herbert Du Puy San Francisco, Cal. 536 to 548 Folsom Street President . C. C. Ramsey St. Louis, Mo. 1518 to 1522 N. Ninth Street St. Paul, Minn. Endicott Building John A. Sutton W. Dougherty 54 Vice Presidents ) J. Springfield, Mass. Taylor Street · 1 Geo. W. Sargent, Ph. D. Syracuse, N. Y .. Cor. Fayette and Magnolia Streets H. A. Brown 1014 Seattle, Wash. First Avenue, South Treasurer George A. Turville Toronto. Canada 163-165 Richmond Street, West Secretary . Chas. W. Rowlands London Paris Berlin Comptroller N. W. Nolen St. Petersburg GENERAL OFFICES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Page Four Page http://theshiveringbeggar.com Five CRUCIBLE STEEL COMPANY O.Q, AMERICA SANDERSON BROS. STEEL WORKS

TERMS

Prices are subject to change without notice. INTRODUCTION Claims for errors must be made within thirty days after receipt of goods. HE Sanderson Bros. Steel Works were originally an American We will replace steel which proves to be defective, but will extension of the Works of the same name, which not allow claims for labor or damage. Twere established in 1776. 'The Works at Syracuse � w re built in 1876, but were destroyed by fire in 1887, being rebuilt the follow­ Serious fires, strikes, differences with workmen, accidents to machinery, or other causesunavoidable or beyond our control, ing year with double the former capacity. shall excuse any delay caused thereby in filling orders. They have been under the present corporate ownership and Checks and drafts should be made to the order of Crucible management since 1900. Steel Company of America, and remitted to the Treasurer at Operated for a time under methods in vogue in Europe, the Pittsburgh, Pa. Sanderson Works have felt the American touch and impetus, and while holding fast to old and tried processes, have had incorporat­ ed with these such newer practice as experience has found to be When ordering always specify the of advantage; thus it is but candor to say that the Works were purpose for which the Steel is to be used. never more efficient than at the present time. Like the other PRODUCTIVE DEPARTMENTS of the CRUCIBLE S'l'EEL CoMPANY OF AMERICA, these Works are self-contained and DISTINCTIVE PRODUCTS turn out a product of the highest quality in various forms. These are recommended to the steel-consuming public under The products of the Sanderson Bros. Works of the the Sanderson axiom, so often stated that "It pays to use CRUCIBLE STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA consist the most reliable Steel in the market." of High Grade made by the crucible process, including High Speed and Self- Steel, High Speed Polished Drill Rods, Steel .Polished Rods and , Perman­ ent Steel, a number of brands of Fine Tool Steels, Blocks, Sheet Steels, and many Specialties. The excellent quality and careful finish of the products are specially noteworthy.

Pace Six Page Seven http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE ST EEL COMPANY UF AMERICA SA NDERSON BROS. ST EEL WORKS

"REX" HIGH SPEED STEEL HIGH SPEED STEEL f'orges Easily . REX "AA"· . ' REX "A" Anneals and Readily. Responds perfectly to Heat Treatment

A maximum of , Toughness, Endurance and Strength can be attained. Its Cutting Power, both with respect to Depth of Cut and DESCR,IPTIO N, USES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR cetaining its Cutting Edge under the greatest stress and speed, is a conspicuous feature. TREATMENT "REx" HIGH SPEED STEEL is recommended and extensively used for:- , END MILLS, PLANER TooLS, SLOTTING CUTTERS, BoRING TooLs, THREADING CUTTERS, BOUT twelve years ago a distinctive and significant ad­ RAIL and other DRILLS, DIES, ETC., ETC. GEAR C:OTTERS, vance in the steel-making art was achieved when the BLANKING AND SCKEW CuT- Crucible Steel Company of America produced " E " HIGH TING DIES, A R x SPEED STEEL. TAPs, INSERT REAMER , REAMERS, SEGMENTAL TAPS, TWIST AND STRAIGHT DRILLS, FoRMED MILLING TooLs, INTRICATE SPECIAL CuTTERS, It is scarcely necessary at this time to state the advan­ MILLING CUTTERS, ETc., ETC. tages of " REx" HIGH SPEED STEEL in economy of costs and It is extensively used for Dies for Forming Hot general efficiency since its extensive use has made its merits so and Steel such as Bolt and Dies, Gripping Dies, known, yet it may be pointed out that as the use of H IGH Domino or H�ding Tools, Nut Piercers, Nut Boxes, Crown­ ing Tools, Shear Blades, Cut-Offs, Swedging Dies, Spike Cut­ SPEED STEEL developed, the quality of "REx" has been im­ ters and Dies, etc. , etc. proved, the result being that to-day this STEEL is the accepted Also for certain classes of Tools for Stone Work, standard-the acknowledged leader among HIGH SPEED STEELS. Woodworking , and for Forming Tools in and Sheet , Rubber, , etc. As time progressed new adaptations and uses were found WE FURNISH IN ANY LENGTH BARS, ANNEALED OR UNAN­ NEALED, ROUNDS, SQUARES, OCTAGONS, FLA'rS, for this STEEL, and we venture the opinion that the user of HIGH BLOCKS, SPEED STEEL will find the suggestions in this catalogue BLANKS, of interest and profit. CuT AND FoRGED Discs. Also Tool Holder Sizes Hardened Ready for use (see Page 11)

Page Eight Page http://theshiveringbeggar.com Nine CRUCIBLE STE EL COMPANY OF AMERICA SANDERSON BROS. STEEL WORKS

HIGH SPEED STEEL CARRIED IN STOCK HIGH SPEED STEEL We carry at all of our Branches a complete stock of AN­ NE;U- ED and UNAN NEAL ED RouNDS for Taps, Reamers, Twist HARDEN ED LENGTHS FO R TooL HoLD ERS Dn11s, etc., also FLATS and SQUA RE S, both ANNE ALED and UN­ squares u to l-inch in­ ANNE AL ED, while special shapes and sizes are supplied promptly We sOpply High Speed Steel in p E ID Tool Holders from the Works. clusive, HARDE NE D IN THE BAR, READY FO R Us We also carry at these Branches a complete stock of AN­ or otherwise. SI NGL E AND Do uBLE �EALED Discs for Circular Cutters, Dies, etc., ranging in sizes A complete stock of sma11 squares, three (S) foot lengths, HARDENED RE AD Y FO R US E from i inches diameter and lar�er by }4_-inch thick and heavier. BEVELS, in (SEE LI ST herein). These D1scs are evenly annealed, extra is carried at al1 our Branches. soft, ready to be made up. For those Tool Makers who choose It is not necessary to heat this steel, but it can be nicked and then to use forged Btanks in preference to Cut, we su_P-ply specia11y on a sharp emery wheel, broken off to length desired, Fo RG ED Discs and BL O CKS as per fo1lowing Classifications: ground to the required cutting shape. HIGH SPEED STEEL CLASSIFICATION STANDARD SIZES OF FORGED DISCS standard sizes and len ths of Hardened High ANNEALED The ordinary g Steel for Tool Holders are as fo11ows: ...... Speed Extra Per Lb. Xi inch square, 2% inches long. Cents ..Ar u " 27'2 " " 25 . u " Weighing above pounds...... 6 Ys u ,.. s " I5 to 25 " ...... 10 � " S% IO to 15 " ...... 1� � .. 4 7� IO " u .. to ...... 14. " " 4 7 % . .. .. 5 to % " ...... : ...... 16 . 4% S to 5 " % ...... lS % .. 4.% 2 to S ...... 2� " . The above lengths (with SO degree bevel) will be furnished, " I to 2 ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · i4. Under 1 pound, special price. · unless otherwise specified. We carry at our Branches the above standard sizes, HARD­ HIGH SPEED STEEL CLASSIFICATION OF makes ENED RE AD Y FO R Us E, adaptable to all the standard FORGED DIE BLOCKS (5) of Tool Holders. They are put up in five and ten (10) pound AN NEALED boxes. Base Price per pound ...... Extra Per Lb. HIGH SPEED Cent& CLASSIFICATION OF HARDENED HOLDERS i5 ...... 4. STEEL FOR TOOL Weighing above pounds . Per lb. " I5 to " ...... 6 U ... . " IO to 15 ...... 10 Regular sizes and lengths ...... over 2� inches ...... 7� to ...... 14. Regular sizes, special lengths, IO ...... 5 to 7� " ...... 16 Special sizes, to le!Jgth ...... 1� long ...... S to ...... 18 A11 sizes, to 2% inches � according to :::·.·.::::::::::::::::::::::: All sizes, under I% inches long, special price, .. � �� � .. :: length and quantity. I Under pound, special price. . Minimum quantities of special sizes or special lengths, 5 No TE-$1.00 each is minimum price for -any when pounds. the weight is less than one pound.

Page Ten Page Eleven http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRU SA NDERSO N BROS . STEEL WO RKS. CIBLE STEEL COMPA NY OF AME RICA

SUGGESTIONS FO R TREATMENT OF OUR HIGH SP EED STEEL HIGH SP EED HA RDENED BEVELS FO R CUTTING OFF TOOLS CUTI'ING.-In cutting tool from the bar, cuttin� may be done either hot or cold. If cut cold, it should be done w1th a . (S hould not be nicked and broken when cold.) If cut hot, SIZES CARRIED IN STOCK heat thorou�hly and uniformly to a bright yellow heat. Use �xJ\ inch. a sharp ch1sel and cut entirely through. xfr inch. 1 Ysx!J inch. x.Ys " � Y8x.Ys " IUxU " FORGING.-Heating may be done in an open fire or , I%x� " care should be taken to have plenty of fuel and to avoid excessive This blast. Heat thoroughly and uniformly to a yellow heat, or te> steel is beveled about n inch on each siqe for clear- ance. a point where the steel is and moves freely under the . Give the steel plenty of time in the fire in heating, te> insure heats being thorough. Do not attempt to at low HIGH SPEED OC TAGO N STEEL heats or what is spoken of as Cherry Red.

Our _various Branches carry the standard sizes of Octagon Owing to the and nature of High Speed Steel, lt possesses what is known as red hardness, it doesnot work freely Sha� H_1gh Speed Steel which are used for Beading Tools. Spec1al s1zes are also furnished. under the hammer at Cherry Red heats, and work put on the steel at these heats results in forging strains and subsequent breakage. HIGH SP EED STEEL IN ANNEALED Reheat as often as is necessary to fully shape the tool. It SPECIAL FO RGI GS is good practice when the tool is forged to lay it aside in a dry place and permit to cool naturally. We furnish Annealed Special for particular pur­ poses. Sketches should be supplied with inquiries. If it is the Tool Maker's practice to rough grind before­ hardening, a free cutting wheel should be used.

BRIGHT PO L�SHED HIGH SP EED DRILL RO DS HARDENING.-In heating the toolto harden, heat the nose or cutting portion of tool in a gooti dean fire, using no more blast We furnish the full range of sizes of this product to accurate than necessary to attain the heat desired until the cutting por­ micrc1meter gauge, as per Price List on succeeding ages. tion is covered with natural from the steel, similar in ; appearance to bubbling molten , as in making a weld. When satisfied that the tool has been thoroughly and properly WEIGHT OF HIGH SPEED STEEL heated, place the nose or cutting portion of tool in a blast of air to cool, or quench in oil as may be desired. The weight of High Speed Steel is approximately 15% It is our experience that High Speed Steel is more safely heavier than Carbon . worked and just as satisfactorily, by cooling in a dry air blast as ·when quenched in oil.

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. GaiNDING. -Grinding may be done on a wet or dry wheel as suits the operator. Care should be taken, however, to avoid generating too much grinding or friction heat by using undue pressure on the wheel, or sufficient to cause the steel to turn blue in spots, as this will set up strains which will result in grinding cracks, and weaken the tool and cause breakage.

Keep tool as cool as possible in grinding operation. U se a free cutting wheel.

HA RDE NING ANNEALED HIGH SP EE D STE EL FO R FO RM ED TooLs.-In the hardening of tools formed from Annealed Steel, it is difficult to give explicit instructions covering the various forms of tools in our limited space. We would much prefer to HroH SPEED PoLISHED DRILL Rons deal with each case individually, when we can give suitable in­ structions which will be applicable to the conditions as found in We present on following pages a list of Bright Polished Rods the operator's shop. Steel, comprising some 135 sizes of round rods and Q{ High Speed from �-inch diameter down to No. 80(. 01 85"). / ANNEALI NG.-In High Speed Steel, use an iron wire, ranging box or of sufficient size to allow at least � inch of pack­ true and accurate to size, and are reccom­ ing between the piece of steel to be annealed and the walls of These rods are the container Pack carefully with powdered or mended for High Speed Taps, Reamers, Twist Drills, Straight fine dry lime or mica. Cover with cap, which should be air­ other similar purposes within their limits of tight, or if it is not, lute on with fire-clay. Heat slowly to a Drills, Punches and full red heat, about 1475 to 15 00 degrees Fahrenheit, and hold size. at this heat from two to eight hours, depending on the size of bars will be furnished the piece to be annealed. A piece ix1x8 inches requires about Stock lengths are three feet, but longer three hours time. Cool as slowly as possible and do not expose on special orders. to the air until cold. A good way is to allow the box or pipe to remain in the furnace until cold.

ITEMS OF INFORMATION

HlOH SP EEDS AND HEAVY FEEDS ME A N PROPOR'£IO NATELY GREATER ST RAI N UPO N TooLS; THE REFOR E WE RE CO MME ND GIVI NQ THE TOOLS AS MUCH BA CKI NG AS POSSIBL E, WI TH PROPE R CL EA RA NCE.

Do No T HEA T ANNEAL ED ST EEL UNTIL RE ADY To HA RDEN.

WH EN ORDE HIGH SP EED ST EEL FO R Ho T WO RK ALWAYS SP ECIFY T}f E EXA CT PURP OS E INTENDED,

Page Fifteen Page Fourteen http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE STEEL COMPA NY OF BROS. WORKS AMERICA SANDERSON STEEL

BRIGHT PoLISHED DRILL RoDs OF HIGH SPEED STEEL. BRIGHT PoLISHED DRILL RoDs OF HIGH SPEED STEEL MO RS E TWIST DRILL GAUG E CONTINUEJ? Equivalent in Size. Inches Feet per Pound Decimals per Pound E ivalent In Prices per Pound Size, Inches � Feet per Pound ecimals 72 .500 $1.40 it .4843 1.40 F .257 $1.95 .4687 1. 40 E .250 2.10 .4531 1. 40 .250 6.18 2.10 tt % 2.10 -il .4375 1.40 D .!t46 H .4218 1. 40 .242 2.10 c 2.10 z .418 1. 40 B .288 H .4062 1.40 .2848 7.06 2.10 H 2.10 y .404 1.40 A .284 X .397 1.40 1 .228 2.10 H .3906 1.40 2 .221 2.20 2.20 w .886 1.40 " .2187 8.06 .877 .218 2.20 v 1. 40 s % . 875 2.75 1.40 .209 2.20 -4. 2.20 u .368 1.40 5 .2055 H .8598 8.00 1.40 6 .204 2.20 T . 858 1.4() .2081 9.29 2.20 it 2.20 s .348 1.40 7 .201 it .8487 8.26 1.50 8 .199 2.20 2.20 R .339 1.50 9 .196 Q .882 1.50 10 .1985 2.20 H . 8281 8.59 1.50 11 .191 2.85 2.35 p .328 1. 50 12 .189 2.85 0 .816 1. 50 I\ .1875 10.9-1. -h .3125 3.97 1.80 18 .185 2.85 N .802 1.80 14 .182 11.98 2.85 H .2968 4.88 1.80 15 .180 2.85 M .295 1.80 16 .177 �.85 L .290 1.80 17 .178 2.85 2.85 -h .2812 4.89 1.95 it .1718 18.07 K .281 1. 95 18 .1695 2.85 .277 1.95 19 .166 14.38 2.35 { .272 1. 95 20 .161 2.85 H .266 1. 95 21 .159 2.85 .2656 5.46 1. 95 22 .157 2.45 2.45 � .261 1. 95 b .1562 15.89 23 .154 16.E2 2.45

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BRIGHT POLISHED DRILL RODS OF HIGH SPEED STEEL BRIGHT POLISHED DRILL RODS OF HIGH SPEED STEEL CONTINUED CONTINUED

Size, Inches Equivalent in Feet per Pound Prices per Pound Equivalent in Decimals Size, Inches D Feet per Pound ricesper Pound ecimals 1.h> , .152 16.96 $2.45 __:�----- 1 ------1 24 58 .058 $ 0.80 25 .1495 17.65 2.45 0.80 18.61 2.45 54 ,055 26 .147 .050 7.40 .144 18.91 2.45 55 27 .045 7.40 .1406 2.45 56 h 19.45 .042 9.00 .1405 20.01 2.45 57 28 .041 9.00 .186 21.59 2.45 58 29 .040 9.00 .1285 28.97 2.45 59 80 .089 9.60 .125 24.75 2.50 60 Ys 61 .038 10.20 81 .120 26.85 2.59 10.20 .116 29.24 2.71 62 .087 82 .036 10.80 .118 80.82 2.79 63 88 .085 10.80 .111 81.96 2.85 64 84 ,088 11.40 .1098 82.54 2.88 65 .;. 66 .082 11.40 .110 88.16 2.91 85 67 .081 12.20 .1065 84.41 2.97 86 68 .030 12.20 .104 86.45 8.07 87 .029 18.00 .1015 87.99 8.15 69 88 70 .027 18.00 .0995 89.45 8.22 89 71 .026 18.80 40 .098 41.10 8.80 18.80 42.84 8.89 72 .024 41 .O!J6 .023. 14.60 .0987 48.76 8.44 78 If .022 14.60 ,0985 45.80 8.54 74 42 .020 15.40 .089 49.88 8.72 75 48 ,018 15.40 .086 58.52 8.92 76 44 77 .016 16.20 .082 58.94 4.20 45 .015 16.20 .081 61.90 4.85 78 46 .014 17.00 .0781 68.56 4.48 79 /r. 80 .013 17.00 47 .0785 65.22 4.51 48 .076 68.75 4.69 49 .078 74.95 5.00 50 .070 81.24 5.81 51 .067 88.77 5.69 52 .0685 97.45 6.12 n .0625 99.00 6.20 . . .062 . . . .. 6.20

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SANDERsoN' SEU'-HARDENING TooL STEEL SANDERSON's DouBLE SPECIAL TooL STEEL For Lathe, Planer, Slotting and Boring Tools, etc., and for Sanderson'sDouble Special is an invaluable steel for cutting General Work. A standard grade of Self-Hardening Steel. Hardens naturally by simply forging and laying aside to cool. 1 extremely hard , such as Chilled Iron, High Carbon Tem­ pered Steels, etc., and we especially recommend it for Forming SANDERSON's ANNEALED SELF-HARDENING TooL STEEL and Cut-off Tools, Taps, Reamers, Finishing Tools on , and , and all kinds of Tools for Automatic Suitable forBolt Dies, for Hot Work and for someSpecial Tools. Machine Work. For turning Chilled Rolls, Chilled Iron of all -descriptions, or any excessively hard material, it is the best After cutting to shape,this steel needs only to be heated to a FINISHING bright red, then allowed to cool in the air, to regainits hardness, the steel that can be obtained, but must not be run at danger of los� by cracking in water to which ordinary steels are very high speeds, as it is not in any sense a high speed steel, and subject, being entirely avoided. This steel should be orderd �t least loses its temper when heated in the stress of service, just the Ys-inch over size and the surface carefully turned off before same as regular carbon tool steel. hardening. Is machinable but not as soft as Carbon ToolSteel.

It Is the hardest grade of tool steel known, being SANDERSON'S "MILD" SELF-HARDENING TOOL STEEL harder than High Speed Steel or Self-Hardening Steel, and will malCe finishing cuts on material that neither of these other steels Especiall} recommended for Knives andDies, Etc. -could be used on successfully, provided it is run at a low speed. SANDERSON's "PARAGON" OIL-HARDENING Double Special has the property of retaining an extremely TooL STEEL harp cutting edge, and on this account is especially suited for 'finishing tools of all kinds. In addition to being extremely hard, This steel is especially fitted for Gauges, Plugs, Dies, Form­ and therefore dense, it has also the great advantage of toughness ing Tools, Cutters, Ta ps, Reamers, etc., where change of sha;pt and dimensions in hardening is to be avoided. It is furnished m combined with its hardness. the annealed condition and machines readily, but not so easily as In a word, it is primarily a keen-cutting steel, and wherever a ordinary tool steel. It should be hardened in oil, and when properly handled, shows the minimum of contraction and expan­ tine finish is required, or extreme hardness of metal to be over­ sion and REMAINS PRACTIC.o\.LLY UNCHANGED IN SHAPE AND come., Double Sj1ecial will show its strongest points to advantage_ DIMENSIONS. Special directions for treatment will be furnished For Automatic Screw Machine Taps and some similar purposes, promptly upon application. FOR PRICE LIST OF TOOL STEELS AND we supply at a moderate advance in price, CoLD DRAWN Double CLASSIFICATIONS OJ' RilGULAR AND ExTRA SIZEs, SEE PAGES �s. �4 �5. Special, in sizes as required. and SANDERSON's SPECIAL TooL STEEL Double Special should be hardened from an even heat be­ tween dull red and bright red, 1450 to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit, For Turning, Planing and Slotting hard material; also for in warm or lukewarm water, and used at full hardness or with the Cutters, Forming Tools, Taps, Reamers, Dies, Punches, Drills, temper drawn only enough to remove hardening strains. etc., where a keen cutting edge and superior wearing qualities are required. Economical also for ordinary tools and dies subjected to hard treatment or severe, continuous service. Made in all tempers. Page Twenty Page Twenty-one http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE STEEL CO MPANY OF AMERICA SANDE RSON BROS. STEEL WORKS

SANDERSON's ExTRA TooL STEEL Made in all tempers. This steel, being moderate in price and of excellent quality, is available for all classes of tools where TooL STEEL PRICES something better than ordinary tool st eel should be used. Espe­ SuBJECT TO ExTRAS FOR ExTRA SIZEs, PER CLA88IFICATION cially recommended for high-grade Woodworking Tools, Punches 1 Bue and Dies, Taps, Reamers, Cutters and general work. Rex "AA'' High Speed Steel...... Rex "A" High SpeedSt eel...... SANDERSON's PEERLEss ExTRA TooL STEEL High Speed Steel, Hardened in 8-foot lengths ...... Especially suited for Granite Work, and Quarry High Speed Steel, Hardened, Standard Sizes and Lengths Drills, Bush , Stone Workers' Tools and ot her special for Tool Holders ...... , ...... purposes. Sanderson'sDouble Special ToolSt eel...... Sanderson's Self-HardeningTool St eel...... SANDERsoN's CRUCIBLE TooL STEEL Sanderson's Annealed Self-Hardening ToolSt eel...... A standard quality for all ord inary purposes, such as Mining Sanderson's "Mild" Self-Hardening ToolSt eel...... and Quarry Tools, Drills; Hammers, Dies for Hot Work, Well Sanderson's "Paragon " Oil Hardening ToolSteel ...... Drills, etc. Sanderron's SpecialTool Steel...... Especially suited for Cups and Cones, Ball Bearings, etc Sanderson's Extra Tool Steel...... Sanderson's Peerless Extra ToolSteel ...... DIRECTIONS FOR WORKING Sanderson's Crucible Tool Steel...... SANDERSON's TEMPERING TooL STEELS Mining Drill Steel-Sanderson's Extra ...... Sanderson's Peerless Extra ...... Sanderson's Tempering Steels possessthe rare quality of not Sanderson's Crucible Tool ...... being oversensitive, and can, therefore, be worked by any good Annealed WireNail Die Shapes-Rex "AA,"Rex "A" ... or tool dresser, without more than general Sanderson'sSpecial. .. . instructions on our part. Sanderson'sExtra .... . For Forging, use a fairly good heat and do not hammer too Sanderson'sCrucible Tool .... cold. For hardening, use a low, even heat, and do not allow any For ot her prices, see under the various headings. portion of the �ork to get hott er than the at which ANNEALING it is to be hardened. Harden at the lowest heat at which the steel will become Annealing High SpeedSt eel, per p<>und...... sufficiently hard. Draw the temper slowly. Annealing Carbon Tool Steel...... ALL ANNEALED TooL STEEL SHOULD BE ORDERED SuFFIC­

IENTLY OVER FINISHED SIZES TO ALLOW COMPLETE REMOVAL OF DECARBONIZED SURFACE CAUSED BY ANNEALING, AS OTHER· WISE STEEL WILL NOT HARDEN PROPERLY. Page Twenty-two Page Twenty-three http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE STEEL COMP ANY OF AMERI CA E RSON BROS . STEEL WORKS

TooL STEEL CLASSIFICATION TooL STEEL CLASSIFWATION EX TRA SI Z ES

FLAT APP LYI NG TO ALL GRADES OF TOOL ST EEL EX TRA PER LB. EX TRA P ER LB. ALL DIM ENSIO NS INCL USIVE Inches Cents Inches Cents Jix -h...... !lO.O --fix % to % ...... 1. 5 �, , .. , .. , , •...... Intermediate sizes take the nex t higher ex tra. �X , 15. 0 --fix itto 8...... 1. 0 �X h . , . , . , , . , , ..... , 8. 0 %x n to 8...... ' '. 1. 0 Jix %...... 4.0 -hx �to 8...... , 1. 0 BASE SI ZES Jix n to � ...... 8.0 �X n to 8...... , . , , . 1, 0 8 ...... �x -hto 7...... , .. . . . !l.0 fixn !l.Ysto .. . . . 1.0 RO UND, SQUARE AND OCT AG ON �x7� to 8...... 3,0 to !l X % to !l. .. ..0. 0 ..fix � ...... 5.0 % to � x!l� to7 ..... , 1. 0 ..fix �...... 4. 0 % to 1 �x7� to 8..... , 1. 0 %-inch to 2 inches inclusive. ..fix %...... 3 . 0 1% to !l x7� to 8...... 1.5 ..fix n to % ...... !l.O �.Ys to 8 x!l� to 5...... 1.0 ..fix itto �...... 1.5 !l�to S xiS�to 8...... 1.5 FLAT ..frrl�to 7 ...... 1. 0 S.Ysto 4 xS.Ysto 6 ...... 1.5 '"i\x7%to 8...... !l.O S.Ysto 4 x6Ysto 8...... !l . 0 �x h to %...... !l.0 4.�to 5 x4� to7 ...... !l.O 2 by 2 %-inch to inches thick h-inch to inches wide. �x -.(,to %...... 1. 5 4� to 5 x7� to 8 ...... !l.5 �x itto L ...... 1. 5 5 Ys to6 x5� to 8.. , ... �. 5 .EX TRA SI ZES �xi% to7 ...... 1.0 6Ysto 7 x6� to7 ...... 8.0 �x7� to 8...... !l.0 6� to 8 x7� to 8...... S.5

Ro uND, SQuARE AND OCT AGO N Intermediate sizes take the nex t higher ex tra.

Ex TRA PER LB. EX TRAPER LB. CUTTI NG TO SP ECIFIED SI NG L E AND MULTIP LE LENG THS

Inches Cents Inches Cents per lb. % to � .. , ...... Ba se Cents 1\to�...... O.IS i4 inches or over ...... , ,.... 0. 5 i� to 8...... 1.0 n to % ..' . ' ...... 1. 0 18 to �4 inches ...... 1. 0

4 ...... •..... to 18 " ...... , ...... 1. 5 8� to 1.5 h ...... U " and H .. . �.0 ...... 6 to 1!l !l.o 4� to 5...... �.0 � and h...... S. 0 2 Le ss than eix inches, special price. IS�to 6...... 5 1\...... 5.0 6� to7...... s.o If...... 10.0 Over 18 fe et, special price. 7 � to 8 ...... s. 5 � ....'.'. '' ... '. '.. '.18.0

Page Twenty-four Page Twenty-five http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRU CIBLE STEEL CO MPANY OF AMERICA SANDERSON BROS . STEEL WORKS

FORGED DIE CLASSIFICATION FORGED, ANNEALED DISCS AND BLANKS . Above 115 to IO to 77!; to 5 to Fo R MI LLING CuTT ERs, DI ES, ETc . 25 lbs. 25 lbs. I5 lbs. IO lbs. 77!; lbs. Extra Base, per lb. ic Sc 5c 7c & per lb. Rex "AA" High Speed Steel ...... Rex "A" High Speed Steel...... : . 8 to 2 to I to Sanderson's Double Special...... 6 lbs. 8 lbs. 2 lbs. Extra Sanderson's Special...... 9c llc Iilc per lb . Sanderson's Extra...... Under I pound special price. See also special High SpeedSteel Disc Li st.

FoRGED CARBON STEEL DISC CLASSIFICATION TooL AND DIE STEEL FoRGINGs Above I6 to IO to 772 to 5 to Steel Forgings to sketch and blue print in Special,Extra and 25 lbs. 25 lbs. I5 lbs. IO lbs. 77!; lbs. Extra Crucible Tool Steel, at prices according to the grade,.shape and Sc 5c 6c 7c & per lb. size. 8 to 2 to I to DRAWING DIE (WORTLE) STEEL 5 lbs. 8 lbs. ft lbs. Extra 9c llc per lb. Iilc Made in several grades for different classes of work, and Under I pound special price. suitable for drawing steel, iron, brass, copper or other.- metals. Furnished in bars and plates unpierced. Requires no hardening, (NOTE-TH E EX T RAS }'O R FO RG INGS IN TH E CARBO N ST E EL but can be drilled and reamed with good tools. DI E BLOCK AND CARBO N ST EEL DISC CLASSIFI CATIO NS, CO VER Per pound ...... WAST E AS WELL AS LA BO R.)

SINGLE AND DOUBLE BEVELS

For Knives, and Leather Cutting Dies and ot her purposes. To order.

MINING DRILL STEEL

OCT AGO N, QUART ER OCT AG ON, HEXAGO N Base, per lb. Sanderson's Extra...... , ...... Sander!j()n'sCrucible Tool ......

Page Twenty-oeveo Page Twenty-six http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE STEEL COMPJ\ NY OF AME RICA SA NDERSO N BROS. STEEL WO RKS

TEMPERS The "Temper" numbers given on this and following pages have no relation to the quality of the steel, and indicate only the­ CARB ON CoNT ENT or hardness of the steel. The several "Grades': OIL WELL BIT STEEL or "Brands" refer to the standard of quality. Fo R DRI LLI NG OI L, GAs AND ARTESI AN Sanderson's grades of tool steel, "Special," "Extra," "Peerless. Extra" and "Crucible Tool Steel," are each supplied in eight Sanderson's Special...... ��· �r. �b: different tempers. (S ee list following. ) Sanderson's Extra ...... Double Special is made. in only a few high tempers, and the Sanderson's Crucible Tool ...... selection of the proper temper for the purpose required should be left to our judgment. Therefore, when ordering, the purpose FORGED ANNEALED DIE BLOCKS should always be s.pecified. No. 6 is the highest or hardest temper; No. 2� the lowest SQU ARE, OB LO NG , BEV ELED; FO R jEWELERS, SI LV ERSMI THS , ETC. or mildest. Tempers Nos. 6 to 4 harden in oil only in smalr sections. All the tempers harden in water or brine, but we Sanderson's Special ...... ��· �r. l.b. recommend p!Jre water except in special cases. Sanderson's. Extra ...... For the convenience of our customers, Ev ERY BAR of our steel is stamped in the center and at both ends with a number DROP DIE STEEL corresponding to the number given on this and the following page. • lN OR D ERI NG , ALWAYS SP ECIFY TH E PU RPOS E l<'O R WHI CH IN BARS AND BLO CKS TH E ST EEL IS TOBE US ED. Base, per lb. Sanderson's Special...... , ...... Sanderson's Extra ...... TEMPER CLASSIFICATION Sanderson's Crucible Tool ...... No. 6. -Suitable for Lathe, Planer and Slotter Tools for Bars subject to Tool Steel Classification. Blocks subject cutting very hard materials, Chilled Roll Turning Tools and to Die BlockClassificat ion. Plugs, , Gravers' Tools, etc. Use care in forging. Can be welded with great care. Hardens at a dark red. No. 5�.-Suitable for Lathe, Planer and Slotter Tools, Chilled Roll Turning Tools and Plugs, Boring Tools, Gravers•· Tool�, small Taps, Reamers, Drills, Cutters, Forming Tools, Tube Drawing Dies and Plugs, Brass Working Tools, Granite Chisels, Granite Drills, etc. Can be welded with care. Hardens at a dark red.

Page Twenty-eight Page Twenty-nine· http://theshiveringbeggar.com WO RKS CRUC IBLE STEE L COMPA NY OF AME RICA SA NDERSO N BROS . STEE L

No. a.-Suitable for Taps, Reamers, Drills, MillingCu tters, Nail Dies, Bolt Threading Dies, Screw Cutting Dies, Moulding Knives, Bushings, Broaches, Mill Picks, Cutting and Blanking Punches and Dies, Cold Stamping Dies, Paper and ANNEALING Envelope Dies, Welded Planer and PaperKnives, Bush Hammers, large Thrust and Ball Bearings, Balls, etc. Can be welded with care. Hardens at a dark cherry red. Annealed, per pound extra ...... · · · · No. 4�.-Suitable for large Milling Cutters and Screw Cutting Dies, Cutting and Blanking Punches and Dies, Trimming A piece of steel which has been properly annealed should Dies, Jewelers' Dies, Bushings, Scale Pivots, Bush Hammers, show a finer grain than the unannealed bar. Cups, Cones, Ball Bearings, etc. Very suitable temper for a great variety of general shop uses. Weldable. Hardens at a cherry red. The steel should be heated slowly and uniformly without coming in direct contact with the fire. The best temperature No. 4.-Suitable for Trimming Dies, s�all Punches and lor perfect annealing can only be learned by experience. Punch Dies, Leather Cutting Dies, small Chisels, Pene Hammers, Cold Heading Dies, Mint Dies, small Shear Blades, , If the steel is long exposed to a high temperature it will Wood Bits, Hard Rock Drills, etc. Weldable. Hardens at a assume a coarse, crystalline structure, and its toughness and cherry reli. strength will be greatly impaired. No. S�.-Suitable for large Punches and Dies, Pneumatic Rivet Sets and Chisels, Hand Chisels, Cold Heading Dies, The steel manufacturer has the best facilities for this kind Shear Blades, large Trimming Dies, small Hammer Dies,

Pace Thirty-one Page Thirty http://theshiveringbeggar.com CR UCIBLE STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA ..;,.S...:cA:....:'-'-'N ...:;D.....;=-=.ER:....:S:...O..:.....:.N,;__--=B:....:R:..:....::O:....:S:....::..__· __::_S..:: T.,..:E::...:::E..::L:...,____:.W:_O RK S

EFFECTS OF HEAT IN HARDENING

EFFECTS OF HEAT IN HARDENING

The illustrations on following page are reproductions from vieces of CARBON TEMPER STEEL to show the grain.

The pieces were all taken from the samebar. The upper group shows the grain unhardened just as the steel left the rolls or hammer.

The other groups wece heated,.and hardened in water. NATURAL BAR The middle group shows the grain hardened and "refined' by heating to a red heat, slightly above dull red .

This is the ideal condition which should be sought by tlle Tool Hardener for all cutting tools. Note the fine,dense, flint-like structure, calculated to hold a strong, keen, cutting edge.

The lower group, marked "Burnt," was hardened at a REFINED much higher heat; but between the refined and the burnt speci­ mens intermediate heats would each produce a condition of grain corresponding to whatever heat was given, and all would be too coarse (and weak) for cutting tools.

We endeavor to show a few intermediate heats on page 84 under the title "Uneven Heating. "

BURNT

Page Thirty-two Page Thirty-three http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE STEE L COMPANY OF AME RI CA SAN DE RSON BROS . STEE L WO RKS

EFFECTS OF UNEVEN HEATING STEELS The effectsof uneven heating on carbon steel in hardening are shown below. We make a specialty of steels for Automobile Work and A flat piece of steel was routed in a planer lengthwise through similar purposes where high and spe cial requirements are met. the center so that after being treated it could be broken along The SandersonNickel, CHROME- and ot her Alloy that line to expose the grain. Steels are well known among manufacturers of high engineering It was then heated in an op en forge fire of medium size, the reputation. We are pioneers in the production of steels of upper end of the piece being placed so as to receive the blast from · the tuyere, or inlet pipe, while the main body of the piece received this kind. various intermediate heats according to the iJ;JtenSity of the fire HIGH GRADE STEEL at various points, ending in a black-hot heat at the edge of the fire, by conduction. We supply Nickel Steel to our own formula or to meet It was then plunged in a cold water bath. Note the crack which almost invariably occurs in uneven heating, and note, also, special chemical and physical requirements, for Automobile the varying grain corresponding to each degree of heat. Gears, Crank Shafts, Transmission Shafts, Bolts and Cap Screws, The proper grain for cutting tools is shown by the arrow, and Axles, Frames, etc. We carry Cold Drawn Nickel Steel in stock can be produced by the Tool Hardener at low and even heat. in standard sizes of rounds and hexagons, and are prepared to furnish hot rolled and annealed bars and discs of all sizes on EFFECTS OF UNEVEN HEATING ON CARBON STEEL short notice. IN HARDENING The Sanderson High Grade Nickel Steel is especially suitable for case-hardened parts of all kinds, whether for automobile work or for ot her purposes. In ordering Nickel Steel it is advisable to give us a descrip­ tion of the part to be made, and we will furnish suitable steel and recommend proper heat treatment. We solicit inquiry on this subject from concerns who have no fixed standard of specifications. We call particular attention to the annealing of our Nickel Steel, which permits of greater eutput and finer finish on the machines than any similar steel.

VANADIUM STEEL

The use of Vanadium in steel to increase its service, or resistance to shock and vibration, is thoroughly recognized as of great value. Vanadium Steel Springs, Axles, Shafts and other parts, when properly tempered, show by test and actual service,

Page Thirty-four Page Thirty-ftve • http://theshiveringbeggar.com CR UCIBLE STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA SAND ER SON BRO S. STEEL WORK S

an increase in durability from double to ten times that of plain RouND PoLISHED DRILL RoDs carbon steels. We regularly make and can furnish on short notice, FoR SMALL TAPS, REAMERS, PuNCHEs, TWIST D RILLS, DENTAL grades which we recommend for all important automobile or TooLS, PARTS, ELECTRICAL WoRK, ETc. machinery purposes, or we will meet any particular analysis or Ill Ill Ill Ill Ill Ill physical requirement desired. Let us know the problem you have - ..<:: ... - ..<:: ... mg -�CFJ ·§ -TI 8.-c Ul � g -� § -TI 8.-c to meet and we will be pleased to recommend the proper steel tn .... """""' .....� c:: _ ·� c:: .,; "'"'U Ill c:: .,; CFl �--� "' c:: 0 0 ·��-�- ...Ill w and treatment. c:: g)�c:: .,:=u 0 � c:: � c:: u.,:=o z � � z CFl � � ·-�CFl� �-� ·c (l.. Ci... �� ·c (l.. vANADIUM STEEL WIRE � (l., 0 � c:: o ... (l., '0 ·c::� 'O ------.5 ---Z ------. s ---Z ·� --- We make a specialty of Cold Drawn Vanadium Steel Wire 1.500 1� $0.50 1.031 1-h $0 .50 for small springs. 1.4843 lti .50 1.015 In .50 1.4687 IH .50 1. 1 .50 DIE DRAWN TooL STEEL 1. 4531 IH .50 0.984 H .50 1.4875 1-i.- 0.969 We regularly make and are prepared to furnish Cold Drawn .50 .50 1.4218 lit .50 0.953 u .50 Tool Steel bars, fiats, squares, rounds, hexagons, oct agons and 1. 4062" IH .50 0.987 ti .50 special shapes, for a variety of purposes where accuracy of size 1.3906 Iii .50 0.921 H .50 is required. All of our regular brands of tool st eel can be 1.875 1 % .50 0.906 .50 1.8598 l .50 0.890 0 furnished in die-drawn bars at a reasonable advance over the it u .5 1.3437 lit .50 0.875 Y8 .50 prices for hat rolled bars. 1. 8281 lil .50 0.859 ti .50 1.8125 1-t\ Inquiries are solicited in regard to this class of work, where .50 0.844 H .50 1.2968 lit .50 0.828 H .50 steel particularly accurate in size is required, for Threading 1. 2812 1-n .50 0.812 .50 Dies, MachinePar ts, etc. Orders in reasonable quantities of a 1.2656 ltl . 50 0.796 u .50 size are required, on account of the extra labor of die making 1.250 17;( .50 0.781 * .50 1.2848 and manufacture. l it . 50 0.765 * .50 1. 2187 1-if .50 0.750 � .55 We make a specialty of Cold Drawn Crucible Steel of 1.2031 lit .50 0.784 u .55 1.1875 1-i\ 0.719 proper machining qualities to develope high output on automatics, .50 H .55 1.1718 IH .50 0.708 * .55 and solicit inquiries an this point. .ll 1.1562 1-h .50 0.687 16 .55 1.1406 1/o .50 0.671 ti .55 PERMANENT MAGNET STEEL l.U5 I Ys . 50 0.656 H . 55 High grade Magnet Steel, of unexcelled st rength and perma­ 1.1093 I n . 50 0.640 tl . 55 1.093 I.,\ .50 0.625 % .55 nency, has been the subjectof our especialst udy We are prepared 1.078 I/i .50 0.609 it .55 to furnish st eel for this purpose, to meet specifiedtest, and give 1.062 In . 50 0.594 H .55 instructions for treatment to secure desired results. In addition ' 1.046 I h .50 0.578 H .55 to our regular grades, we are prepared to make Magnet St eel to Re¥ular lengths, 8 feet. Intermediate sizes to order in meet any special analysis. We roll Magnet Steel in bars and quantities not less than 50 pounds of each size. sheets of all dimensions. DISCOUNT:

Page Thirty-seven Page Thirty-six • http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE STEEL COM PANY OF AMER ICA S . S TEE W K S SANDERSON BRO ------L OR

ROUND POLISHED DRILL RODS RouND PoLISHED DRILL RoDs

FoR TAPS, REAMERS, PUNCHEs, TwisT DRILLS, DENTAL FoR SMALL TAPs, REAMERs, PUNcHES, TwisT DRILLs, DENTAL TooLs, WATCH PARTS, ELECTRICAL WoRK, ETC. TooLs, WATCH PARTS, ELECTRICAL WoRK, ETc.

Ul ' Ul Ul v. -..c ..c .. -..= ..c .. -..= ..c .. -..= .. �� �� "'u 0� "'u �l(l..c �� Cii � 8.-o �� Cii.5! � 8.-o (/)·� ·� � 8."0 Cii � 8."0 .5! ,; rn .§ ,; Ul ,§ .s .5!...... =· .._. = �--� "' = .S l = � · - tP-• "' ·�- t "' .wu � o "' £! IV:! 0 al �"' £! IV ::S � IV :::! 0 "' = u � = = uO al = 0 (/) al = £! c �5 z Cii �; o z ·tll Q "' z .tll� Q"' �r: u z .� Q "' ��..."' ·c Q... ��..."' ·c Q... ·cQ...... �� "' ·cQ... a'! l:: Q... �= ���=--"' Q... a'! s:: ... .s o .: 0 � o Q... . s o o .s 0 o Q... -- ---'0 ---Z·� z. -- ---Z·� ------Z·� --- 0.562 -h $0.55 N 0.802 $0.75 15 0.178 $0.75 41 0.095 $1 .05 0.546 ¥. .55 0.297 H .75 16 0.175 .88 0.094 If 1.05 0.581 H .55 M 0.295 .75 17 0.172 H .88 42 0.092 1.05 0.515 it .55 L 0.290 .75 18 0.168 .88 48 0.088 1.05 0.500 72 .60 K 0.281 -h .75 19 0.164 .88 �4 0.085 1.05 0.484 H . 60 0.277 .75 20 0.161 .88 45 0 .081 1.05 0.469 H .60 l 0.272 .75 21 0.157 .88 46 0.079 1.05 0.458 H . 60 H 0.266 H .75 0.156 If .88 0.078 -h 1.05 0.487 n .60 G 0.261 .75 22 0.155 .88 47 0.077 1.20 0.425 .75 F 0.257 .75 28 0.158 .88 48 0.075 1.20 0.421 H .75 E 0.250 74 .75 24 0.151 .88 49 0.072 1.20 D 50 0.069 . z 0.418 .75 0.�46 .75 25 0.148 .88 1.20 51 0.066 0.406 H .75 c 0.242 .75 26 0.146 .88 1.45 .75 52 0.068 y 0.404 .75 B 0.�88 I 27 0.148 .88 1.45 X 0.897 .75 A 0.284 -H .75 0.141 n .88 0.0625 n 1.45 0.891 H .75 1 0.227 .75 28 0.189 .88 58 0.058 1.45 .75 54 0.055 w 0.886 .75 2 0.219 -n 29 0.184 .88 1.45 .75 55 v 0.877 .75 s 0.212 80 0.1�7 .88 0.050 1.80 0.875 % .75 4 0.207 .75 O.U5 � .88 0.0468 -h 1.80 75 56 u 0.868 .75 5 0.204 . 81 0.120 .90 0.045 1.80 0.859 H .75 0.208 H .75 82 0.115 .90 57 0.04� 1.80 T 0.858 .75 6 0.201 .75 88 O.IU .90 58 0.041 2.10 75 s 0.848 .75 7 0.199 . 84 0.110 .90 59 0.040 2.10 0.844 H .75 8 0.197 .75 0.109 iT. .90 60 0.089 2.10 R 0.889 ..75 9 0.194 .75 85 0.108 .90 61 0.088 2,40 Q 0.882 .75 10 0.191 .75 86 0.106 .90 62 0.087 2.40 0.828 H .75 11 0.188 I\ . 75 87 0.108 .90 68 0.086 2.70 .75 p 0.828 .75 12 0.185 88 0.101 .90 64 0.085 2.70 .75 0 0.816 .75 18 0,182 89 0.099 1.05 65 0.088 2.70 0.812 /r .75 14 0.180 .75 40 0.097 1.05 66 O.Oll2 8.00 Re ular lengths, S feet. Intermediate sizes to order m j!' Rej!'ular lengths, 8 feet. Intermediate sizes to order in quantities not less than 50 pounds of each size. · quantities not less than 50 pounds of eacH size. DISCOUNT: DISCOUNT :

Pace Thirty-eight Page Thirty-nine http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIB LE STEE L COMPAN Y OF AME RI CA SANDE RSO N BROS . S TEE L WO R KS �����������--� �-�----- RouND PoLISHED DRILL RoDs I TooL STEEL WIRE IN COILS OR RoDS FoR SMALL TAPs, REAMERS, PuNcHEs, TWisT DRILLs, DENTAL TooLs, WATCH PARTs, ELECTRICAL WoRK, ETc. For SewingMa chine,La tch and Hosiery Needles, Awls, etc, .109 .095 .088 .077 .07� Decimals Ill Ill - ..c ... -..c ... to 11 12 IS 14 15 B'gham W. G. "' u ��� ��_c:: 1 ..... 0 u ...... 0 u �:: rfl·� I': ..0 �g rfl·� I': 0 41 44 47 49 50 50 Cents per lb, e ]ooooool � fiJ,..,. ....,. +-1 �.. � � t "' I': � � t CIJ :I Ul � § .044 �·�- � �I': u 0 rfl � � u 0 .068 .065 .058 .05� .049 Decimals z � z .� (JJ Cl � "' ·c: � �I':"' � "' ·c: � 16 17 18 B'gham W. G. � 'O � � 'O � .s o z .s 0 z.s .58 5S 56 59 59 6� ------.: -- --. - Cents per lb. 67 0.081 -h $8.00 74 0.0�� $8.90 .04� .039 .035 .0885 .08� .080 Decimals 68 0.080 8.00 1 75 0.0�0 4.05 19 �0 �1 B'gham W. G. 69 0.0�9 8.80 76 0.018 4.�0 6� 65 65 70 70 76 Cents per lb. 70 0.0�7 s.so 77 0.016 -n 4.50 71 0.0�6 3.60 78 0.015 4.80 .0�8 .0�5 .o�� .0�0 .018 .016 Decimals 7� 0.024 8.60 79 0.014 5. 10 �� �s � �5 �6 �7 B'gham W. G. 78 0.0�8 8.60 80 0.013 5.40 8� 88 97 $1.05 $1 .�0 $1 .50 Cents per lb. DISCOUNT : S Re�ular lengths, feet. Intermediate sizes to order in CRUCIBLE STEEL WIRE _quantities not less than 50 pounds of each size. IN COILS OR RoDs DISCOUNT: For Watch Screws and Pinions, Balance Staffs, Springs, Hackle , Corkscrews,Screw- Drivers, Gimlets, Picker Teeth, etc. oooo to 11 U 18 14 15 16 17 18 B'gham W. G. �s M �5 �6 �8 so 88 85 Cents per lb. 19 �0 U �� �S �4 �5 �6 B'gham W. G. S8 40 4S 48 50 55 6S 70 Cents per lb. DISCOUNT:

STRAIGHTENING AND CUTTING WIRE

Nos. 0 to 5 6 to 9 10 to 11 1� to 16 17 to �0 lc �c 8c 4c 5c per lb. STRAIGHTENING AND CUTTING CLASSIFICATION

�0 inches or longer, 50 per cent off list ; 10 to �0 inches, �5 per cent off list ; 5 to 10 inches, net list ; 8 to 5 inches, add �5 per cent to list ; 1 to 8 inches, add 50 per cent to list.

Page Forty Page :Forty-one http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE STEEL COM PANY OF AME RICt\ SAN pE RSON BROS. STEEL WO RK S

ANNEALED WIRE NAIL DIE SHAPES ANNEALED WIRE NAIL DIE SHAPES CoNTINUED

AND HIGH SPEED, "SPECIAL," REx "AA," REx "A" "E xTRA" AND "CRUCIBLE TooL" GRADES

FoR WIRE NAIL MACHINE DIES AND CUTI'ERS

SINGLE BEVELS (ALL 10°) . Sing!!! a'!d Double Bevels annealed, of standard shapes and m I stzes earned stock or rolled to order, as follows : Width Width Across Height Across Height No. Base Inches No. Base Inches Inchea Inch4!11

82 1Ys lYs 88 H H 89 ss 1 � n 40 84 % � u 85 1-/,- 1Ys 41 % n DOUBLE BEVELS (ALL 10°) 36 1� 1 42 � 87 H 48 n $: Width Width No. Acrosa Height No. Across Height We alsocarry the following Square and Flat sizes in stock: Base Inches Base Inche. SQUARE Inches Inches

No. Size, Inches No. Size, Inches 1 2� 17 1 s H 44 2 2% 1% 18 1 1-n 49 u 1 � n 46 60 s s % 19 n H tt 4 2� 1 !W 1-h 46 * 61 n % H 47 5 2 � 21 % 52 -h H 48 1-h 58 6 2� t n 22 1$! n * 7 IH 1 % 23 ti n FLAT 8 1% 1� 24 lf&- 9 1ti 25 tt No. Size, Inches No. Size, Inches 10 172 26 � 11 1� 27 64 11\x� 60 HxH 12 1� 28 %n � 65 lnxH 61 -hx-h IS 1� 29 56 1 xH 62 tjxit 14 1% H� 57 Hxl'l (;IS 72x-h so 58 64 15 1� 81 it ltfx% %x� 16 lYs H 69 x% 65 -hxH: I In ordering, please state the size No. Page Forty-three Pa&'e Forty-two http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE STEE L COMPANY OF AMERICA

HoT RoLLED SHEET STEEL

UNANNEALED, FLOOR ANNEALED AND PACK ANNEALED For Knives, Scissors,, Gin Saws, Plane Bits, Springs, etc.

, Base, per lb Special...... Extra ...... ·· .. ·· Crucible Tool...... Nos. 10 to �1 Wire Gauge, Base. Extra for Gauges lighter than �1. Nos. �� �8 �4 �5 �6 �7 �8 Extra lc 8c 4c 5c 6c 7c per lb. Unless ot herwise instructed,' the width of sheets furnished will be 18 inches; lengths from 4� to 7� inches. When sheets are ordered by gauge we furnish same to the Birmingham gauge as shown on pages 58 and 54. It is better, however, to specify in decimals of an inch. GIN SAW STEEL

Per pound...... FORK STEEL

Crucible, per pound ...... BusH HAMMER STEEL Peerless Extra, per pound...... STEEL Base, per lb. Sanderson's Special...... Sanderson'sExtra ...... Subject to Tool Steel Classification. "SHEAR" STEEL Per lb. "Single Shear" ...... "D ouble Shear" ......

Page Forty-four http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLB STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA Pittsburgh, Pa. SANDER SON BROS. STEE L WOR KS HOT ROLLED SHEET STEEL CLASSIFICATION December 1915-Supersedln� Previous I.latA RAIL DRILL STEEL

CARBON SHBET STEEL High Speed Steel in rounds and fiats for this purpose, readily to shape. ga. (.083) and heavier. •. ········--···· ase No . 14 ,_ B Baae, per lb. Extras for Lighter Gauges � Rex "AA'' High Speed Steel...... No. 16 �a. (.0'12)...... 'A� per lb. extra No. 22 �a. (.028).. ...t.; � r lb extra �ex "A" High Speed Steel. . .'...... No. 16 a:a. .. . 'A� ..... (.066) . .. do No. 28 p. (,026) .8� do No. 17 �·· (.OM)..••.. " No. 24 p. ... 1M (.0221... � " CHISEL STEEL No. 18 p. (.1149) ...... %� No. 25 �ra. (.11001.. .•.. � per lb. No. 19 �a. (. No. 26 p. (.018) ...... Ilaae, 042) -·•--1 ; &; Sanderson's Special...... No. 20 JI'B. •..... No. 27p. (.018)...... 7� (.035) 1�; . No. 21 p. (.082)...... 1�� No. 2!1.-a. (.014) ...... 8jl Sanderson's Ex tra ...... Subject to Tool Steel Classification. Gau!feS lighter than No. 28 ( .014) special price , Thicknesses given in this list are Birmingham Gauge . Wire HACK SAw STEEL Unless otherwise instructed . the width of sheets furnished will be 18 inches; lengths from 42 to 72 inchea. When sheets We make a specialty of high gradeCrucible Hack Saw Steet are ordered by gauge we furnish same to the Birmingham of unequalled cutting quality and ex treme toughness. Gauge. It is better, however, to specify in decimalsof an inch. Furnished in hot rolled sheets only.

HACK SAW SHEET STEEL STEEL Straight Carbon Hack Saw Sheet Steel, subject to Carbon Base, per lb. . Steel Classification, as above noted. Fine Cutlery, Pocket , Razor, Surgical , etc .. . HACK SAW SHJUl;T ST"RE:I. Carver Knife ...... Carver Fork ...... , ...... No. 16 ga. (.065) and heavier ...... Base Carver Steels ...... Extras for Lighter Gauges: Table Cutlery ; rounds, squares, fiats and double bevels .. No. 17 ga. (.058)and No . 18 ga. (.049 ) 3¢ per lb. extra No. 19 (.042) and No . 20 ga. (.035) 4¢ Butcher Knife; squares, fiats and double bevels ...... ga. do" No. ga. (.032) Shoe Knife ...... 21 5¢ " No. 22 ga. (.028) . .. 6¢ Knife Back Spring ...... 23 ga. ( .025) -�·---··�---� ...... ,...... 8¢ No. Pocket Knife Back Spring ...... Thicknesses given in this list are Birmingham Wire Gauge. TooL STB:Eir-Various grades, tempers and sizes, for all kinds of cutting instruments. HIGH SPEED SHEBT STEEL CoNE STEEL Sheets 10'1 to 14��' wide by abo\\t 4 ft. to 5 ft. long by ,155 and hicker ...... t Baae Crucible Tool quality, soft annealed, for use in automatic Extras for Lighter Gauge-s: machines; all sizes constantly in stock. Bars are straight and .088 to .154 inc...... 5¢ per lb. extra • ...... true to size and permit of highest production on automatics . 056 to .081 hJC: ...... 15¢ do A safe steel to harden and ex trt:mely tough and reliable.

Page Forty-ftve Extra for:Ei slitting:::::=:::: to widths:::::::: ::211:::::::::::: and :::wider�� ...... ,...... ::2; per pound...... " " http://theshiveringbeggar.comExtra for annealing . . ...2. BROS. STEEL WORKS CRUCI BLE STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA SANDERSON

CRUCIBLE Base sizes, per pound ...... CRUCIBLE MACHINERY STEEL

CRUCIBLE SPRING STEEL CLASSIFICATION Base Sizes, per pound ...... FLAT

1 � to 4 inches x No. 4 gauge to 72inch, inclusive . . ·...... Base RouND AND SQUARE Extra per lb., Centa 1 and 1� inches x No. 1 gauge to 4 gauge ...... O.!e %' inch to S inches ...... Base 1 to S inches x No. 5 gauge to 7 gauge ...... 0.5 Extra per lb., Cents %'and H inch x No. 1 gauge to 7 gauge ...... 0.5 � to tf inch ...... 0.8 �to tl inch x No. 1 gauge to 7 gauge ...... ' .... I. o % to n inch ...... 0.5 �to S inches x No. gauge to 10 gauge ...... 1.0 8 -h lt inch ...... 1 . �to S inches x No. 11 gauge to 16 gauge ...... 1,5 to 0 �to S inches xNo. 17 gauge to 19 gauge ...... !.2 U and If inch ...... 1. 5 �to % inch x No. 10 gauge to 16 gauge ...... 4.0 .,\ inch ...... 8.0 �to % inch x No. 17 gauge to 19 gauge ...... 5.0 Thinner than No. 19 gauge, refer to sheet list.

RouND AND SQUARE HAMMERED ROUND AND SQUARE Extra per lb., Cente % to 1 � inches, inclusive ...... Base Extra per lb., Cente s� to 4 inches...... 1. 0 n and � inch ...... 0�2 4� to 6 inches ...... 1. 5 n and � inch ...... 0.5 (!� to 7 inches ...... !e. 0 n inch ...... 1.0 � inch ...... 1.5 /r inch ...... 8. o LAT All dimensions inclusive. F Cutting to lengths !M inches and over, two-tenths cents per % inch to !l inches thick by n inch to !e inches wide ...... Base pound. Under !M inches, special price. The extras for Flat are one-half those of the Flat Tool Steel Intermediate sizes take the next higher extra. Classification.

All dimensions inclusive. Intermediate sizes take the next higher extra. Cutting to specified single and multiple lengths, i4 inches or over, one-half cent per pound. Shorter than 24 inches, and longer than 18 feet, according to agreement. Page Forty-six Page Forty-seven http://theshiveringbeggar.com TABLES AND

HANDY INFORMATION

http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE STEEt COMPANY OF AMERICA SA NDERSON B_ R OS . S T EEL WO RKS

BAR STEEir-WEIGHT PER LINEAL FOOT BAR STEEir-WEIOHT PER LINEAL FooT

ROUND OCTAGON SQUARE SQUARE ROUND OCTAGON

Size Pounds Size Pounds Size Pounds Size Pounds Size Pounds Size Pounds

- --- Ys .05 Ys .04 % .04 2% 28 .50 2% 18.80 2% 19.45 -h .12 -h .09 -h .10 2� 25 .70 2� 20 .18 2� 21.28 .18 74 .21 74 .17 74 2% 28 .20 211 22.06 211 28 .28 -h .88 -h .26 h .28 8 80.60 8 24 .10 8 25 . 86 % .48 % .88 % .40 8Ys 88.18 8Ys 26 .12 8Ys 27 .50 tJ .65 tJ .51 tJ .54 874 35.00 874 28 .80 8� 29.28 Y2 .85 Y2 .67 7'2 .70 8% 88.64 8% 80.45 8% 82.10 -h 1.08 -n .85 -h .80 8� 41 .60 8� 82 .70 8� 84 .56 % 1.!18 % 1.04 % 1.10 8% 44 .57 8% 85 .20 8% 37.05 tt 1.61 tt 1.27 tt 1.88 8� 47.80 8� 87 .54 8� 89 .68 � 1.92 � 1.50 � 1.58 4 54 .40 4 42 .72 4 45.12 H I 2.24 H 1. 76 H 1.88 4� 61.40 4� 48.80 4� 50.84 11 2.60 11 2.04 11 2. 16 4Y2 68. 90 47'2 54 .60 47'2 56 .96 H 3.06 H 2.35 H 2.48 4� 76 .70 4�4 60. 80 4� 68.52 1 3.40 1 2.67 1 2.82 J) 85 .00 I 5 66 .80 5 70 ,60 IYs 4.80 I Ys 8.88 IYs 8.56 J)� 08.70 5� 78 .60 5� 77.80 174 5.81 174 4.17 174 4.40 57'2 102.80 57'2 80 .80 57'2 85 .15 1 % 6.48 I I% 5.05 I % 5.82 .')� 112.40 5� 88.80 5� 98.12 17'2 7.65 1� 6.01 1� 6.84 6 122.40 6 06.10 6 101 .45 I% 8.98 I I% 7.05 I% 7.82 6Y2 143.60 67'2 113.20 6Y2 117. 12 1� 10 .40 1� 8.18 1� 8.64 7 166.40 7 130.80 7 188.24 1 11 11.90 1� 9.88 1 11 0.02 8 217.60 8 170.88 8 180.48 2 13.60 2 10.71 2 11.28 9 275 .60 9 218.40 9 227 .84 2Ys 15 .40 2% 12.05 2Ys 12.71 10 840 .00 10 267 .20 10 282.40 274 17.20 2� 18.60 2U 14.24 11 411.20 11 828 .00 11 340.60 2% 19 .20 2% 15. 10 2% 15.88 12 489 .60 12 884.40 12 405 .80 27'2 21 .20 27'2 16.68 27'2 17.65 WEIGHT OF HIGH SPEED STEEL-The weight of High Speed Speed WEIGHT OF HIGH SPEED STEEL-The wetght of Htgh Steel is approximately 15% heavier than Carbon Tool Steel. Steel is approximately 15 % heavier than Carbon Tool Steel.

Page Fltty Page Fifty-one http://theshiveringbeggar.com ' FLAT BAR STEEL-WEIGHT PER LINEAL FooT tJ aq ):0 1 1 '1 1� 1� � iX' �� c:: � 31 % � }1i I I� � 1 % (') -- ,....., � --�-- .us .8�0 .87i .426 .479 -,.580 -. .585- .640 .745 .850 .956 1.07 t:xl ':1 Ys .�66 t'"' .819 .899 .480 .55S .689 .718 .790 .878 .960 l.li 1.28 1.48 1.60 -h I tr1 i .748 .852 .958 1.06 1.17 1.28 1.49 1.70 1.91 �.18 X' .4!l5 .588 .640 Ul h .581 .665 .800 .9�9 1.06 1.�0 1.88 '1.46 1.60 1.86 �.18 �.89 2.66 ...:) . 8.�0 tr1 % .68S .798 .960 1.1� 1.!!8 1.48 1.59 1.75 1.91 2.�3 � 55 �.87 �.98 8.85 8.72 tr1 n .744 .981 1.12 1.80 1.49 1.67 1.86 �.05 2.28 �.60 r � ...... 1.07 1.!!8 1.49 1.70 1.91 .... 2.84 �.55 2.98 8.40 8.88 4.�6 n ...... 1 �0 1.44 1.67 1.91 2.15 �.89 �.68 2.87 8.85 8.88 4.80 4.78 h 0 . ······ 1.86 2.12 2.89 2.66 2.92 8.19 8.72 4.26 4.f9 5.82 . % . .... 1.60 1 E:: H ...... 1.76 2.04 2.84 2.68 2.92 8 .�2 8.51 4.09 4.68 5.26 5.84 "d > � ...... 2.23 2.65 2.86 8.19 8.50 8.88 4.46 5.10 5.74 6.40 z ...... ••••• 0 2.41 2.76 3.11 8.45 8.80 4.14 4.88 5.58 6.22 6.91 H ...:: ::i ...... 2.98 8.84 8.72 4.09 4.46 5.!tl 5.96 6.70 7.46

. 7.97 M ...... •••• 0...... 8.19 8.59 8.98 4.88 4.78 5.58 6.88 7.17 0 ., 1 ...... 8.82 4.25 4.68 5.10 5.96 6.80 7.66 8.52

. . 9.59 IYs ······ ...... 4.78 5.�7 5.74 6.71 7.65 8.61 > IX' ...... 5.85 6.88 7.45 8.50 9.57 10.65 :::: tr1 •• 0 •••••• ······ ······ 10.21 1�.78 I� ······ 00000 0 ••• I ...... 7.02 7.67 8.94 11.49 -� WEIGHT OF HIGH SPEED STEEL (') The weight of High Speed Steel is approximately 15% heavier than Carbon Tool Steel. >

FLAT BAR STEEL-WEIGHT PER LINEAL FooT Ul > z 2� 8 8� 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 l!t ------I ------0 � 1<1 2.56 - - 5.10 Ys 1.18 Ul8 1.49 1.70 2.18 2.98 8.40 8.84 4.26 4.68 lit' /,; 1.76 1.92 2.24 2.55 8.20 3.88 4.47 5.10 5.74 6.88 7.02 7.65 Ul X' 2.84 2.56 2.98 8.40 4.26 5.11 5.96 6.80 7.65 8.50 9.84 10.20 0 z h 2.92 8.19 8.72 4.25 5.82 6.88 7. 44 8.50 9.56 10.62 11.68 1�.75 % 8.51 8.88 4.46 5.10 6.40 7.66 8.92 10.2� 11.48 l!t.75 14.08 15.80 -h 4.09 4.46 5.21 5.95 7.44 8.9� 10.40 11.90 18.40 14.88 16.86 17.85 tP � 4.68 5.10 5.96 6.80 8.52 10.20 11.90 18.60 15.80 17.00 18.70 20.40 I'd 5.26 5.74 6.69 7.65 9.56 11.50 18.40 15.80 17.22 19.14 U.02 22.95 0. -h Ul % 5.86 6.89 7.44 8.52 10.64 12.78 14.90 17.00 19.18 21.25 28.88 25.50 H 6.48 7.01 8.18 9.85 11.70 14.00 16.40 18.70 21.04 28.88 25.70 28.05 � 7.02 7.65 8.92 10.20 12.80 15.80 17.90 20.4'0 22.96 25.50 28.05 80.60 Ul H 7.60 8.29 9.67 11.10 18.80 16.60 19.80 22.10 24.86 27.62 80.40 88.15 ...:) Ys 8.19 8.94 10.42 11.92 14.92 17.88 20.80 28.80 26.78 29.75 8�.72 85.70 tr1 H 8.77 9.56 11.20 l!t.80 15.90 19.10 22.40 25.50 28.69 81.88 88.06 88.25 tr1 t'"' 1 9.86 lO.!tO 11.9� 18.60 17.04 20.40 28.80 27.20 80.60 84.00 87.40 40.80 ? IYs 10.54 11.48 18.41 15.80 19.17 22.95 26.80 80.60 84.48 88.�5 4�.08 45.90 � IX' 11.71 12.76 14.90 17.00 21.80 25.61 29.76 84.00 88.�6 42.50 46.76 51.00 � ...... 1� 14.04 15.80 17.88 20.40 25.56 30.60 85.70 40.80 45.90 51.00 56.10 61.20 0 '::... � I'" WEIGHT OF HIGH SPEED STEEL X i The weiiht of Hiih Speed Steel is approximately 15%> heavier than Carbon Steel. (/1 http://theshiveringbeggar.com WO RKS CRUCIBLE STEEL COMPANY OF AM£RICA SA NDERSON .B ROS. STEEL

THE BIRMINGHAM WIRE GA.UGE THE BIRMINGHAM WIRE GAUGE

IN DECIMAL AND FRACTIONAL PARTS OF AN INCH, AND TBl!l IN DECIMAL AND FRACTIONAL PARTS OF AN INCH, AND THE WEIGHT oF ONE SQuARE FooT oF SHEET STEEL o'F WEIGHT OF ONE SQUARE FOOT OF SHEET STEEL OF . EACH CORRESPONDING THICKNESS EAcH CoRRESPONDING THICKNESS

Decimals Fractions Weight of One Decimals Fractiona Weight of One Gauae of Square Foot, Gauge of of of Square Foot, No. an Inch an Inch in Pound• No. an Inch an Inch in Pounds

11 .1�0 .. 4.88 00000 .50 �o. 3� Yz 12 .109 n 4.44 . . . . .4687 19 .05 H IS .095 8.86 0000 .454 .. 18.46 .. .0987 8.81 .... .4375 17.78 b n 14 .088 . . 3.87 000 .4�5 . . 17.�8 . .078 8.18 .... .406� 16,51 . h' H 15 .072 .. �.98 00 .380 . . 15.45 16 .065 .. �.64 ••• 0 .375 15 .�4 � . . .0625 -h �.54 .. 0. .3487 18.97 H 17 .058 .. �.86 0 ·; 840 18 .8� 18 .049 . . 1.99 .... .81�5 1�. 70 h .. .046 -h 1.91 1 .soo 1� .�0 19 .04� . . 1.71 .... .�96 U.07 H �0 .085 .. l.U � .�84 . . 11.55 .OS� . . 1.80 .... .�81 11.43 u . . .0318 1. �7 .... .�65 10.80 if �� .0�8 1.14 8 .�59 fi.. 10.58 �s .ou . . 1. 0� .... .�50 10.16 � .0�� . . .89 4 .�88 . . 9.68 u �5 .0�0 . . .81 .... .�84 9.58 H �6 .018 .. .78 5 .��0 . . 8.95 �7 .016 . . .65 .... .�187 8.89 -h . .0156 .64 6 .�OS 8.�6 . -h 28 .014 . . .57 .... .1875 7.6� �9 .018 .. .58 7 .180 � 7.8� so .ou . . .49 .171 6.99 • 00. * 81 ,010 . . .41 8 .165 6.71 s� .009 . . .87 ... . .156� 6.85 b ss ,008 .. .88 9 .148 6.09 84 .007 . . .�8 .... .140 5.7� i. 85 .005 .. .�0 10 .184 5.45 86 .004 . . .16 ... 5.08 . .125 �

Page Flfty-11.V6 http://theshiveringbeggar.comPage Fifty-four CRUCIBLE STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA S,A N DERSO N BROS. STEEL WORKS

SHEET METAL GAUGES CoMPARED GAUGES CoMPARED

Birmingham Legal American or Washburn Birmingham Legal American or Washburn •u. s. •u. Gauge Wire Gauge Standard Brown & and Moen Gauge Wire Gauge Standards. Brown & and Moen No. Sharpe's No. I Sharpe's Inches Inches Inches Inches Inches Inches Inches Inches I 18 .049 .05000 .04030 .0475 7-o .... .50000 ••0 ••• 0 ••• • 19 .042 ,04375 .03589 .0410 .46875 ...... 6-0 ...... 20 . 035 .03750 .03196 .0348 6-0 . . .. .43750 ...... 21 .032 .034375 .02846 .03175 '-0 .454 .406�5 .46000 .3938 22 .028 ,03125 .02535 .0286 s-o .4�5 .37500 .40964 .36�5 28 .025 .028lft5 .02257 .0258 .36480 .3310 i-0 .380 .34375 24 .022 .02500 .02010 .0280 0 .340 .3U50 .32486 .8065 25 .020 .021875 .01790 .O!i!04 1 .300 . �8l!l5 .28930 .�830 26 .018 .01875 .01594 .0181 � .�84 .265625 .25763 .�6�5 27 .016 .0171875 . 01419 .0178 3 .259 .25000 .2� .�437 28 .014 .015625 .01264 .016!i! 4 .238 .234375 .�0431 .��53 29 .013 .0140625 .01126 .0150 .181941 6 .220 .�1875 .�070 so .012 .01250 .01002 .0140 6 .203 .iW3U5 .1620� .19�0 31 .010 .0109375 .00893 .0132 .180 .18750 .144�8 .1770 I .0128 7 82 .009 I .01015625 .00795 8 .165 .171875 .12849 .16�0 33 .008 .009375 .00708 .0118 9 .148 .156�5 .1144� .1483 34 .007 .00859375 .00630 .0104 10 .184 .1406�5 .10190 .1350 35 .005 .0078125 1 .00561 .0095 11 .uo .12500 .09074 .U05 36 .004 .00703125 .00500 .0090

.08081 .1055 • 0 •• 12 .109 .109375 37 • • • 0 .0066406 .00445 13 .095 . 09875 .07196 .0915 .... 38 . . . . .00625 .00896 .083 .078125 .06408 . 0800 .... 14 39 • 0 •• • • • 0 •• .00353 .07� .0703125 .05707 . 07�0 .. 15 40 . . . . • 0 •••• .00814 .. 16 .065 .06250 .05008� . 06�5 . .. 41 ...... 00280 . .058 .05625 .04526 . 0540 17 42 0 ••• • 0 •••• .00249 I . . .. •Used by U. S. Customs for sheet and plate 1ron and steel . •used by U. S. Customs for sheet and plate iron and steel.

Page Fifty-seven Page Fifty-six http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRUCIBLE STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA SANDERSON BROS. STEEL WO RKS

WEIGHT OF ONE FooT oF DRILL Ron WIRE WEIGHT OF HALF-ROUND, OVAL AND HALF-OVAL ON BASIS OF ONE CUBIC !NCH= .281i POUNDS

STEEL No. Diameter Pounds No. Diameter Pounds

z .41S .468 28 .ISO .062 y .404 .4S7 20 .IS4 .048 .S97 .421 .127 .04S Half-Round Oval Pounds Half-Oval Pounds X so .S86 .400 Sl .120 .OS9 Inch Inch per Foot Incli per Foot w I v .S77 .sss S2 .ll6 .OS6 I .S62 .112 u .S68 ss .OS4 '!\ -a\ T .S58 .842 S4 .110 .OS2 % %x .186 %x .093 s .S48 .S25 S5 .108 .081 ir irxtr ,!l53 irx-h .l!l7 R .SS9 .SOB 86 .106 .oso � �x:x\ .S31 �x .165 Q .SS2 .204 87 .!OS .029 Ys p .SiS .277 ss .101 .028 % %x!r .517 %xh .!l59 0 .Sl6 .266 so .009 .026 % %x% .744 %x'!\ .37!l N .S02 .242 40 .097 .025 1.013 .507 M .295 .iSS 41 .095 .024 Ys Ysx ir Ysxtr L .200 .225 42 .092 .02S 1 1 X� 1.3!lS 1 x:xt; .66!l K .281 .212 48 .088 .021 1 1 Ysx!r 1.6!l4 1Ysx/, .su .277 .205 44 .086 .019 Ys i .272 .081 .018 !l.067 1:x\x 1.034 .198 45 1:x\ 1:x\x% !r H .266 .188 46 .079 .017 172 l�x% !l.976 1�x% 1.488 G . 261 ,181 47 .077 .016 1 % 1%xYs 4.050 1%xir !l.O!l6 F .267 .174 48 .076 .015 2 i · 1 5.!l90 !l X� !l.645 E .250 .167 40 .072 ,014 x D .246 .161 50 .060 .OIS c .242 .1.54 51 .066 .012 B .2S8 .150 52 .06S .Oll A .2S4 .147 58 .058 .009 I .227 .ISS 54 .0116 .008 2 . 210 .129 65 .050 ,007 s .212 .121 56 .045 .006 4 .207 .115 67 .042 .005 6 .204 .100 58 .041 .0045 6 .201 .107 60 .040 .004S 7 ,190 .106 60 .OS9 .004 8 .197 .104 61 .oss ,0088 0 .104 .000 62 .OS7 .OOS7 10 .101 .096 68 .OS6 .OOS5 11 .!88 ,004 64 .OS/l .ooss 12 .185 .002 66 .oss .0029 IS .182 .080 66 .OS2 .0027 14 .ISO .087 67 .OS! .0025 16 .178 .086 68 .oso .0024 16 .176 .082 60 .029 .002S 17 .172 .079 70 ,027 .0020 18 .168 .076 71 .026 .0018 10 .164 .072 72 .024 .0016 20 .161 .069 7S .02S .0014 21 .167 .066 74 .022 ,001S 22 .166 .065 7/l ,020 .OOl l 28 .!5S .068 76 .018 ,0000 24 .161 . 061 77 .016 .0007 26 .148 .060 78 .016 .0006 26 .148 .067 70 .014 .000/l 1!7 .148 .055 80 . 018 .0004

Page Fifty-eight Page Fifty-nin• http://theshiveringbeggar.com S A NDER S ON BROS. ST EEL WORKS CRUCIBLE S T EEL COMPANY OF AMERICA

FoRGED RINGs FRACTIONS OF AN INCH MonE oF CoMPUTING PRICE IN EQUIVALENT DECIMALS Rings carry the same extras for weight as solid discs,and also FOR UsE IN CONNECTION WITH MICROMETER CALIPERS an ej(tra charge of 8 cents per pound for labor in cutting holes together with an extra, figured by the following rule, to cove; Fractions Decimals Fractio111 Declmala the loss of steel in making the ring from a solid disc. of an of an of an of an - Inch R,ULE Div!de �rap (the w�ight ?f p!ece cut out to form hole) Inch Inch Inch. by we1ght of sohd d1sc from wh1ch nng 1s made, which will give per cent of loss of STEEL. . the n - .015625 I H: = .515626 Divide the base price by a figure represented by 100, less - .08125 H - .58125 the per cent of loss, the result being the base price for the given - .046875 H - .546876 ring, plus the extra for loss of steel. - .0625 n - .5625 NoTE In figuring the per cent of loss in cutting holes in l = - .578125 . -:- . .078126 ft d1scs, bearm mmd that the percent of loss of steel is not tileper -A - .09875 - .59375 cent of loss on the base price, as the following examplewill show: - .109875 - .609875 u - ExAMPLE-Using 16 cents pee pound as the base for illustra­ - .12.9 % .625 . � - - tiOn: -h .140625 tt ,640625 = .15625 - ,.65625 Ring 9� inches outside diameter, 1 inch thick, on face with - .171875 - . 671875 4� inch hole . u - * :;= .1875 .6875 Weight of solid disc; �0 pounds. - .208125 - .708126 Loss of steel cutting hole, 4 pounds, or 20 per cent loss of � - .21875 u = .71875 n STEEL. , - .284876 - .784876 tt u Using the figure represented by 100---!W per cent loss of = .25 � - .75 - steel-80 per cent of the solid disc. Divide the base price by 80 - .2656U .765625 * per cen -20 cents per pound, or 4 cents per pound over the u - .28125 - .78125 ! - base pnce (25 percent loss on BAsE PRICE) , which covers the = .296875 .796876 · n - loss in cutting hole. n - -h .8125 .8125 * = .828125 - .828125 To arrive at the net selling price of the above ring, should u - - .84875 .84875 be figured as follows: - .859875 - .859875 Base Price ...... 16c per pound u% = .875 - .875 Forging, as per disc classification for solid disc ... - H - 890626 lie " " .890625 . u Cost of cutting hole ...... Sc '' - .40625 = .90626 = Loss 20 per cent of steel, or 25 per cent loss on base .421875 - ,921875 . " u u - pnce ...... , ...... 4c - .4875 .9875 " Annealing ...... 1c " - .458125 - .958125 u - n - .46875 .96875 Net selling price of Ring ...... 29c - .484875 - .984875 D = u� - .5 1 in. 1.000000 One cent per pound for annealing should be added when specified. http://theshiveringbeggar.comPage Sixty ,C RU CIB LE STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA SANDERSON BROS. STEEL WORKS

INDEX Page RULES Alloy Steels , ....., ... , ...... , . . . . 85 Annealed Wire Nail Die Shapes ...... ,4'1.-48 To find the area of a triangle, multiply the base by one-half Annealing ...... , . . . . . 81 of the perpendicular height. Annealed Self-Hardening Tool Steel ...... , . . il To find the area of a trapezoid, add the two parallel sides Annealing Prices , ...·...... iS Annealed High Speed Steel Discs and Blanks ...... 10 together and multiply the sum by half of the perpendicular Branch Houses ...... 4 distance between them. Blanks and Discs of High Speed Steel ...... 10 Bright Polished Drill Rods of High Speed Steel . ., ..16-17-lS-19 Bright Polished Drill Rods of Carbon Tool Steel ... , 87-SS-89-40 Blanks and Discs, Forged and Annealed-Prices of ...... '1.7 I \ Bevels, Single and Double ...... i7 Bush Hammer Steel ...... , ...... ,...... 44 Bar Steel-Wei�ht per Lineal Foot ...... 50-51-5i-5 8 To find the area of a regular octagon, multiply the square Birmingham W1re Gauge in Decimal and Fractional Parts h of the diameter of the inscribed circle by the decimal .SiS. of an Inch, and Weig t of Sheet Steel...... 54-55 Crucible Tool Steel ...... , ...iO-il-i'l To find the area of a regular hexagon, multiply the square Cutting High Speed Steel ...... , . IS of the diameter of the inscribed circle by the decimal .S66. Classificationsof Tool Steel ...... 'l4-'l5 Classification of High Speed Steel Die Blocks , ... , .... , . , 10 To find the area of a circle, multiply the square of the Classification of High Speed Steel Discs .., ... , , . , .. , . , . . 10 diameter by the decimal .7854. Classification of Crucible Machinery Steel ...... 47 To find the area of the section of a flat bar,or the area of a Classification of Crucible Spring Steel ...... , . . . 46 Cutlery Steel ...... 45 rectangle, multiply the width by the thickness. Cone Steel ...... 45 To find the number of cubic inches in any bar, multiply the Crucible Steel Wire ...... 41 area of its section in inches by its length in inches. Crucible Sprin� Steel...... 46 Crucible Machmery Steel , ...... 47 Having the number of cubic inches in any bar, to find its Die Drawn Tool Steel ...... 86 weight in steel, multiply by the decimal .'li5, if exact theoretical Die Block Classification for Forging...... i6 weight is desired ; or multiply by .8, if a practical weight, such Disc Classification for Forging ...... , . . . i7 Discsand Blanks, Forged and Annealed-Prices .., .. ,.... '1.7 as you are likely to get, is wanted. For the weight of wrought Drawing Die (Wortle) Steel ...... '1.7 iron, multiply the cubic inches by .iS. For the weight of cast Double and Single Bevels ...... i7 iron, multiply the cubic inches by .26. Die Blocks-Forged and Annealed . ... ,...... iS Drop Die Steel .... , ...... , ...... iS Directors ...... 5 Distinctive Products ...... 6 Discs and Blanks of Annealed High Speed Steel ...... 10 Double Special Tool Steel ...... 'tO

Page Sixty-two Page Stxty-three http://theshiveringbeggar.com (;RUCIBLE STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA SANDERSON BROS. STEEL WORKS ------INDEX-CONTINUED INDEX-CONTINUED Page Directions for Working Sanderson Tempering Tool Steel. . . 2� Page Executive Committee...... 5 Oil-Hardening Tool Steel (Paragon) ...... 21 Executive Officers ...... 5 Polished Drill Rods ...... 16-17 -18·19-37-38-89-40 ...... �2 Extra Tool Steel ...... Properties ...... • ...... 4 88 . . . . . 6 Effects of Heat in Hardening (lllustration) ...... , . Products ...... ,...... Effects of Uneven Heat in Hardening (Illustration) ...... 84 Para��:on Oil-Tempering Tool Steel...... 21 Fork Steel ...... 44 Prices of Tool Steel...... �3 ...... 26 Forged High Speed Disc Classification . . Prices for Annealing ...... 23 Forged High Speed Steel Die Block Classification ...... 27 Round Polished Drill Rods ...... , .....37-38-39-40 Forged and Annealed Die Blocks ...... �8 Razor Steel ...... 44 Forging High Speed Steel...... 18 Rex "AA'' and Rex "A" High Speed Steel. ..., ...... 8 Forged Rings-Mode of Computing Price ...... 61 Rail Drill Steel ...... 45 Fractionsof an Inch in Equivalent Decimals ...... 60 Rules to Find Areas ...... 62 . . 1 4 Grinding High SpeedSteel ...... Suggestion in Heating High Speed Steel in Hardening .....1 3- 14 Gin Saw Steel ...... 44 Single and Double Bevels...... 27 High Speed Steel ...... 8 Sanderson Self-Hardening Tool Steel ...... 21 High Speed Annealed Discb and Blanks ...... 10 Sanderson Annealed Self-Hardening Tool Steel ...... 21 High Speed Hardened Lengths for Tool Holders ...... 11 S<,tnderson "Mild" Self Hardening Tool Steel ...... 21 High Speed Steel in Bars ...... 1� Sanderson Double Special Tool Steel ...... 20 High Speed Steel Die Block Classification ...... 10 Sanderson Special Tool Steel ...... 21 High Speed Steel Disc Classification ...... 10 Sanderson Extra Tool Steel ...... 22 High Speed Steel Polished Drill Rods .. , ...... , ....., 16 Sanderson Peerless Extra Tool Steel ...... 22 H t ti f t Sanderson Crucible Tool Steel .. .. , .... , ...... 22 i��t�rn:�. �. �.�������� . ��� . ��.:��� -���� ::::::::::::�� :�! Sanderson Paragon Oil-Hardening Tool Steel ...... 21 Forging ...... 13 -14 Special Tool Steel ...... 21 Hardening ...... 13 -14 Steel Wire (Crucible) ...... 41 .. 4 Grinding ...... 18 -14 Sheet Steel, Hot Rolled...... 4 Hardening Annealed Steel for Formed Tools ...... 14 Shear Steel ...... 44 1 4 Annealing ...... Sheet Metal Gauges Compared ...... 56-57 Hardening Annealed High Speed for Formed Tools...... U Terms...... 6 High Grade Nickel Steel ...... 35 Tool Steel-Description, Uses and Suggestions for Treat- Hot Rolled Sheet Steel...... 44 ment ...... 29 Hardening High Speed Steel ...... 18 Tool Holder High Speed Hardening Lengths ...... 11 Hack Saw Steel ...... 45 Tool Steel-Die Drawn .... , ...... 36 Introductory...... 7 Tool Steel Wire ...... 41 Location of Works ...... 3 Tool Steel Prices ...... 2!1 Mild Self-Hardening Tool Steel ...... , . . . . 21 Tool Steel Classification...... , ...... 24-25 Mining Drill Steel ...... 27 Tool and Die Steel Forgings ., ...... 27 Ma�net Steel...... 36 Tempers ...... 20 Nickel Steel ...... 85 Temper Classification ...... , ...... 29-30 Nail Die Shapes...... 42-43 Track Chisel Steel ...... 45 Oil Well Bit Steel ...... 28 ...... 49 Tables and Han.dy Inform�tion ... Bar Steel We1ghts perLmeal Foot ...... , . 50-5 1-52-53

Page Sixty-four Page Slxty-ftve http://theshiveringbeggar.com CRU CIBLE STEEL COMPANY OF AMERICA

INDEX-CONTI NUED

Tables- Page Birmingham Wire Gauge, Compared with Fractions of an Inch, and Weight of Sheet Steel...... 54-55 Forged Rings-Mode of Computing Price ...... 61 Fractions of an Inch in Equivalent Decimals ...... 00 Rules for Finding Areas ...... , ...... 02 Sheet Metal Gauges Compared ...... 56-57 To find the Weight ofSteel in Any Bar...... 62 Weight of Half-Round, Oval and Half-Oval Steel ...... 58 Weight of One Foot of Drill Rod Wire ...... 59 Uneven Heat in Hardening-Effects of (Illustration) ...... 34 View of Works ...... , ...... 2 Vanadium Steel ...... 85 Vanadium Steel Wire...... 86 Wortle (D ie) Steel...... 27 Wire (T ool Steel Grade) ...... 41 Wire (Crucible Grades)...... 41 Wire Na il Die Shapes ...... 42-48 Weight of Drill Rod Wire...... 50

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