BFDP Bibliography 2003
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Beetle Chrysomela Populi
Tissue-Specific Transcript Profiling for ABC Transporters in the Sequestering Larvae of the Phytophagous Leaf Beetle Chrysomela populi Anja S. Strauss1., Ding Wang1., Magdalena Stock1., Rene´ R. Gretscher1, Marco Groth2, Wilhelm Boland1, Antje Burse1* 1 Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Beutenberg Campus, Hans-Knoell-Str. 8, D-07745 Jena, Thuringia, Germany, 2 Leibniz Institute for Age Research – Fritz Lipmann Institute, Beutenbergstr. 11, D-07745 Jena, Thuringia, Germany Abstract Background: Insects evolved ingenious adaptations to use extraordinary food sources. Particularly, the diet of herbivores enriched with noxious plant secondary metabolites requires detoxification mechanisms. Sequestration, which involves the uptake, transfer, and concentration of occasionally modified phytochemicals into specialized tissues or hemolymph, is one of the most successful detoxification strategies found in most insect orders. Due to the ability of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) carriers to transport a wide range of molecules including phytochemicals and xenobiotics, it is highly likely that they play a role in this sequestration process. To shed light on the role of ABC proteins in sequestration, we describe an inventory of putative ABC transporters in various tissues in the sequestering juvenile poplar leaf beetle, Chrysomela populi. Results: In the transcriptome of C. populi, we predicted 65 ABC transporters. To link the proteins with a possible function, we performed comparative phylogenetic analyses with ABC transporters of other insects and of humans. While tissue- specific profiling of each ABC transporter subfamily suggests that ABCB, C and G influence the plant metabolite absorption in the gut, ABCC with 14 members is the preferred subfamily responsible for the excretion of these metabolites via Malpighian tubules. -
Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs
INSECTS THAT FEED ON COLORADO TREES AND SHRUBS1 Whitney Cranshaw David Leatherman Boris Kondratieff Bulletin 506A TABLE OF CONTENTS DEFOLIATORS .................................................... 8 Leaf Feeding Caterpillars .............................................. 8 Cecropia Moth ................................................ 8 Polyphemus Moth ............................................. 9 Nevada Buck Moth ............................................. 9 Pandora Moth ............................................... 10 Io Moth .................................................... 10 Fall Webworm ............................................... 11 Tiger Moth ................................................. 12 American Dagger Moth ......................................... 13 Redhumped Caterpillar ......................................... 13 Achemon Sphinx ............................................. 14 Table 1. Common sphinx moths of Colorado .......................... 14 Douglas-fir Tussock Moth ....................................... 15 1. Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension etnomologist and associate professor, entomology; David Leatherman, entomologist, Colorado State Forest Service; Boris Kondratieff, associate professor, entomology. 8/93. ©Colorado State University Cooperative Extension. 1994. For more information, contact your county Cooperative Extension office. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, -
Leafmining Insects Fact Sheet No
Leafmining Insects Fact Sheet No. 5.548 Insect Series|Trees and Shrubs by W.S. Cranshaw, D.A. Leatherman and J.R. Feucht* Leafminers are insects that have a habit of and/or its droppings (frass). Leaf spotting Quick Facts feeding within leaves or needles, producing fungi cause these areas to collapse, without tunneling injuries. Several kinds of insects any tunneling. • Leafminers are insects have developed this habit, including larvae of that feed within a leaf, moths (Lepidoptera), beetles (Coleoptera), producing large blotches or sawflies (Hymenoptera) and flies (Diptera). Common Leafminers meandering tunnels. Most of these insects feed for their entire of Trees and Shrubs • Although leafminer injuries larval period within the leaf. Some will also Sawfly Leafminers. Most sawflies chew are conspicuous, most pupate within the leaf mine, while others on the surface of leaves, but four species have larvae that cut their way out when full- found in Colorado develop as leafminers of leafminers produce injuries grown to pupate in the soil. woody plants. Adults are small, dark-colored, that have little, if any, effect on Leafminers are sometimes classified by non-stinging wasps that insert eggs into the plant health. the pattern of the mine which they create. newly formed leaves. The developing larvae • Most leafminers have many Serpentine leaf mines wind snake-like across produce large blotch mines in leaves during natural controls that will the leaf gradually widening as the insect late spring. The sawfly leafminers produced a normally provide good control grows. More common are various blotch single generation each year. leaf mines which are generally irregularly Elm leafminer (Kaliofenusa ulmi) is of leafminers. -
Pathways Analysis of Invasive Plants and Insects in the Northwest Territories
PATHWAYS ANALYSIS OF INVASIVE PLANTS AND INSECTS IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Project PM 005529 NatureServe Canada K.W. Neatby Bldg 906 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6 Prepared by Eric Snyder and Marilyn Anions NatureServe Canada for The Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Wildlife Division, Government of the Northwest Territories March 31, 2008 Citation: Snyder, E. and Anions, M. 2008. Pathways Analysis of Invasive Plants and Insects in the Northwest Territories. Report for the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Wildlife Division, Government of the Northwest Territories. Project No: PM 005529 28 pages, 5 Appendices. Pathways Analysis of Invasive Plants and Insects in the Northwest Territories i NatureServe Canada Acknowledgements NatureServe Canada and the Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, would like to acknowledge the contributions of all those who supplied information during the production of this document. Canada : Eric Allen (Canadian Forest Service), Lorna Allen (Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre, Alberta Community Development, Parks & Protected Areas Division), Bruce Bennett (Yukon Department of Environment), Rhonda Batchelor (Northwest Territories, Transportation), Cristine Bayly (Ecology North listserve), Terri-Ann Bugg (Northwest Territories, Transportation), Doug Campbell (Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre), Suzanne Carrière (Northwest Territories, Environment & Natural Resources), Bill Carpenter (Moraine Point Lodge, Northwest -
Conservation Biological Control Using Selective Insecticides – a Valuable Tool for IPM T ⁎ Jorge B
Biological Control 126 (2018) 53–64 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Control journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon Conservation biological control using selective insecticides – A valuable tool for IPM T ⁎ Jorge B. Torresa, , Adeney de F. Buenob a Departamento de Agronomia/Entomologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE 52171-900, Brazil b Embrapa Soja, Caixa Postal 231, Londrina, PR 86001-970, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Conservation biological control (CBC) has widely benefited from ecological practices that enhance both the crop Nontarget and its surrounding environment. However, use of insecticides, whether biological or synthetic compounds, is Pesticide often detrimental to natural enemies. By definition toxic to insects, insecticides may cause direct mortality of Physiological selectivity natural enemies, reduce food resources (prey/host), or disrupt behavioral and biological processes. Therefore, Ecological selectivity choosing a selective insecticide or selectively applying are important decisions for conserving natural enemies if Soybean insecticide is required. In situations where both insecticide and natural enemy do not share the same target pest, Cotton an additive outcome is expected and CBC can minimize pest outbreaks and resurgence. Given that new, selective insecticides are usually more expensive than older ones, using the former typically adds cost per treated area. Therefore, choosing a selective insecticide becomes a matter of benefits and costs, considering the cost compared to other available treatments and potential pest problems. Beyond the differential toxicity of selective in- secticides to natural enemy and target pest species, some human decisions may produce insecticide selectivity, including application of minimal effective rates, and spatiotemporal separation of nonselective insecticides and natural enemies. -
Notes on the Natural History of Juneau, Alaska
Notes on the Natural History of Juneau, Alaska Observations of an Eclectic Naturalist Volume 2 Animals L. Scott Ranger Working version of Jul. 8, 2020 A Natural History of Juneau, working version of Jul. 8, 2020 Juneau Digital Shaded-Relief Image of Alaska-USGS I-2585, In the Public Domain Natural History of Juneau, working version of Jul. 8, 2020 B Notes on the Natural History of Juneau, Alaska Observations of an Eclectic Naturalist Volume 2: Animals L. Scott Ranger www.scottranger.com, [email protected] Production Notes This is very much a work under construction. My notes are composed in Adobe InDesign which allows incredible precision of all the elements of page layout. My choice of typefaces is very specific. Each must include a complete set of glyphs and extended characters. For my etymologies the font must include an easily recognized Greek and the occasional Cyrillic and Hebrew. All must be legible and easily read at 10 points. Adobe Garamond Premier Pro is my specifically chosen text typeface. I find this Robert Slimbach 1989 revision of a typeface created by Claude Garamond (c. 1480–1561) to be at once fresh and classic. Long recognized as one of the more legible typefaces, I find it very easy on the eye at the 10 point size used here. I simply adore the open bowls of the lower case letters and find the very small counters of my preferred two- storied “a” and the “e” against its very open bowl elegant. Garamond’s ascenders and decenders are especially long and help define the lower case letters with instant recognition. -
Beiträge Zur Bayerischen Entomofaunistik 13: 67–207
Beiträge zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 13:67–207, Bamberg (2014), ISSN 1430-015X Grundlegende Untersuchungen zur vielfältigen Insektenfauna im Tiergarten Nürnberg unter besonderer Betonung der Hymenoptera Auswertung von Malaisefallenfängen in den Jahren 1989 und 1990 von Klaus von der Dunk & Manfred Kraus Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung 68 2. Untersuchungsgebiet 68 3. Methodik 69 3.1. Planung 69 3.2. Malaisefallen (MF) im Tiergarten 1989, mit Gelbschalen (GS) und Handfänge 69 3.3. Beschreibung der Fallenstandorte 70 3.4. Malaisefallen, Gelbschalen und Handfänge 1990 71 4. Darstellung der Untersuchungsergebnisse 71 4.1. Die Tabellen 71 4.2. Umfang der Untersuchungen 73 4.3. Grenzen der Interpretation von Fallenfängen 73 5. Untersuchungsergebnisse 74 5.1. Hymenoptera 74 5.1.1. Hymenoptera – Symphyta (Blattwespen) 74 5.1.1.1. Tabelle Symphyta 74 5.1.1.2. Tabellen Leerungstermine der Malaisefallen und Gelbschalen und Blattwespenanzahl 78 5.1.1.3. Symphyta 79 5.1.2. Hymenoptera – Terebrantia 87 5.1.2.1. Tabelle Terebrantia 87 5.1.2.2. Tabelle Ichneumonidae (det. R. Bauer) mit Ergänzungen 91 5.1.2.3. Terebrantia: Evanoidea bis Chalcididae – Ichneumonidae – Braconidae 100 5.1.2.4. Bauer, R.: Ichneumoniden aus den Fängen in Malaisefallen von Dr. M. Kraus im Tiergarten Nürnberg in den Jahren 1989 und 1990 111 5.1.3. Hymenoptera – Apocrita – Aculeata 117 5.1.3.1. Tabellen: Apidae, Formicidae, Chrysididae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Sphecidae, Mutillidae, Sapygidae, Tiphiidae 117 5.1.3.2. Apidae, Formicidae, Chrysididae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Sphecidae, Mutillidae, Sapygidae, Tiphiidae 122 5.1.4. Coleoptera 131 5.1.4.1. Tabelle Coleoptera 131 5.1.4.2. -
Program Abstracts, 100Th Session, Iowa Academy of Science, April 21-23, 1988, Iowa State University
Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS Volume 95 Number Article 7 1988 Program Abstracts, 100th Session, Iowa Academy of Science, April 21-23, 1988, Iowa State University Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright © Copyright 1988 by the Iowa Academy of Science, Inc Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias Part of the Anthropology Commons, Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Recommended Citation (1988) "Program Abstracts, 100th Session, Iowa Academy of Science, April 21-23, 1988, Iowa State University," Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS, 95(1),. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias/vol95/iss1/7 This General Interest Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PROGRAM ABSTRACTS lOOth Session IOWA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE April 21-23, 1988 Iowa State University (Index of Contributed Papers by Author) Abraham, R. G. 196 Deavers, D. R. 234 Hallauer, A. R. 8 Lyons, A.G. 98 Ahlstrom, H. H. B. 242 DeGeus, D. W. 120 Hammer, M. S. 92 Mahmood, C. K. 19 Ahuja, R. P. S. 132 Deo, G. 144 Hammond, G. B. 103 Main, S. P. 119 Anderson, C. E. 1 Di, Rong 4 Hamot, C.M. 95 Mardan, A. H. 37 Anderson, M. L. 20 Diethelm, R. -
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Parasitoid Fauna of Leaf Mining Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of Forest Plants in Hungary
PERIODICUM BIOLOGORUM UDC 57:61 VOL. 117, No 4, 527–532, 2015 CODEN PDBIAD 10.18054/pb.2015.117.4.3844 ISSN 0031-5362 short communication Contribution to the knowledge of the parasitoid fauna of leaf mining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of forest plants in Hungary Abstract LEVENTE SZŐCS1 MELIKA GEORGE2 Background and Purpose: Despite the importance of studying the CSABA THURÓCZY3 native enemy complex of the introduced and invasive leaf miner sawfly spe- 1 GYÖRGY CSÓKA cies in their native territories, few studies have been done in recent years 1 NARIC Forest Research Institute, Department concerning the species component and the regulating potential of their par- of Forest Protection, H-3232 Mátrafüred, Hungary asitoid complexes (in both native and invaded area). Heterarthrus vagans 2 National Food Chain Safety Office, and Fenusa dohrnii are only some of the species which are native in Pale- Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation arctic area, but alien invasive in North America, causing damage on forest and Agri-environment, Plant Health and Molecular plantations. In this short paper we provide our original data to the knowl- Biology Laboratory, H-1118 Budapest, Budaörsi str., edge of parasitoid fauna associated with seven leaf mining sawflies native in 141-14, Hungary Hungary. 3 H-9730 Köszeg, Malomárok str. 27, Hungary Material and Methods: For a period of four years (2011–2014), sev- Correspondence eral leaf miner species were collected and placed in single mine rearings. Levente Szodcs From the leafminers, belonging to the Tenthredinidae family, a total of 809 E-mail: [email protected] mines made by 9 different species (Heterarthrus wuestneii, Fenusa dohr- nii, Heterarthrus vagans, Fenusa pumila, Fenusella nana, Profenusa pygmaea, Metallus pumilus, Parna apicalis, Fenusa ulmi) were collected Keywords: leaf mining sawfly, regulating potential, from 19 locations across Hungary. -
IBMB 2009 1.Pdf
Pyrosequencing of the midgut transcriptome of the poplar leaf beetle Chrysomela tremulae reveals new gene families in Coleoptera Yannick Pauchet, Paul Wilkinson, Manuella van Munster, Sylvie Augustin, David Pauron, Richard Ffrench-Constant To cite this version: Yannick Pauchet, Paul Wilkinson, Manuella van Munster, Sylvie Augustin, David Pauron, et al.. Pyrosequencing of the midgut transcriptome of the poplar leaf beetle Chrysomela tremulae reveals new gene families in Coleoptera. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Elsevier, 2009, 39 (5-6), pp.403-413. 10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.04.001. hal-02668241 HAL Id: hal-02668241 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02668241 Submitted on 31 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ARTICLE IN PRESS IB2039_proof 16 April 2009 1/11 Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology xxx (2009) 1–11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ibmb 55 1 56 2 Pyrosequencing of the midgut transcriptome of the poplar leaf beetle 57 3 58 4 Chrysomela tremulae reveals new gene families in Coleoptera 59 5 60 6 Yannick Pauchet a,*, Paul Wilkinson a, Manuella van Munster b, Sylvie Augustin c, 61 62 7 David Pauron b, Richard H. -
Cottonwood Leaf Beetle Control with Imidacloprid Soaked Cuttings Terry L
Cottonwood LEAF BEETLE CONTROL WITH IMIDACLOPRID SOAKED CUTTINGS Terry L. Robison and Randall J. Rousseau1 Abstract—Dormant, unrooted cuttings from three eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marsh.) clones were soaked in either water or one of two concentrations of dmire® 2 Flowable (imidacloprid) insecticide. Half were planted immediately after soaking while the other half were stored for 12 weeks at -2°C prior to planting. Trees from cuttings soaked in either the 0.053 or 0.106 percent imidacloprid solutions were significantly taller at each measurement date and had lower levels of insect feeding than trees from cuttings soaked in water. Insect feeding on shoot terminals was limited almost entirely to the control trees (water soaked). Treatment effects lasted for over 14 weeks, but insect population levels were low at the end of the growing season limiting damage. In a related observational study, imidacloprid treatment effects seemed to carry into June of the second growing season. INTRODUCTION Cottonwood leaf beetle (Chrysomela scripta F.) is a major defoliator of Populus plantations (brahamson and others 1977, urkot and enjamin 1979, Coyle and others 2005) with preferred clones containing parentage from the igeiros or Tacamahaca sections (Caldbeck and others 1978, Harrell and others 1981, ingaman and Hart 1992). oth cottonwood leaf beetle (CL) adults and larvae feed on young leaves, with larvae causing the most damage. When population numbers are high, larvae may completely consume young leaves and shoot tips. ecause CL have up to five generations per year (Coyle and others 2005), high population levels can be attained quickly under favorable conditions (ingaman and Hart 1992) such as warm, extended growing seasons (Mattson and others 2001). -
Cottonwood Leaf Beetle, Chrysomela Scripta Fabricius
Colorado Insects of Interest Knab's Willow Leaf Beetle/ Cottonwood Leaf Beetle Scientific Names: Knab's willow leaf beetle, Chrysomela knabi (Linneaus); cottonwood leaf beetle, Chrysomela scripta Fabricius Order: Coleoptera (Beetles) Family: Chrysomelidae (Leaf Beetles) Identification and Descriptive Features: Figure 1. Cottonwood leaf beetle (left) and Knab's Knab's willow leaf beetle adults somewhat willow leaf beetles (right, above) feeding on peachleaf resemble a large lady beetle. There can have willow. a range of color with most being red or red- dish orange, but yellow and light brown forms also occur. They are spotted with black markings, which can be highly variable in number and prominence (Fig. 1). Knab's willow leaf beetle is most commonly associated with certain willows (e.g., peachleaf) but also may feed on aspens. Adults of cottonwood leaf beetle show a similar range in size. They can be differentiated by having dark markings that are more elongated and the overall coloration is normally light gray or brown, never red (Fig. 1). Plains cottonwood is the most common host of this species, but it feeds on some other Populus and may co-occur with Knab's willow leaf beetle on some willows (Salix). Immature stages of both insects are generally similar in appearance. Eggs are yellow and laid in loose clusters on the underside of leaves; the eggs somewhat resemble those of lady beetles but are brighter yellow and more widely space within a cluster. Early stage larvae are black and somewhat resemble lady beetle larvae, but move very slowly and feed on leaves. Older larvae have some white markings (Fig.