Index to Print Volume 87-A (AMERICAN VOLUME) 2005 AUTHORS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Index to Print Volume 87-A (AMERICAN VOLUME) 2005 AUTHORS 2845 THE JOURNAL OF BONE & JOINT SURGERY · JBJS.ORG AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 87-A · NUMBER 12 · DECEMBER 2005 Index to Print Volume 87-A (AMERICAN VOLUME) 2005 AUTHORS A Aoki M, Takasaki H, Muraki T, Uchiyama E, Murakami G and Ackermann MJ see Young JP Yamashita T. Strain on the Ulnar Nerve at the Elbow and Wrist Adams R see Blaine TA During Throwing Motion . .2508 Adams R see Loebenberg MI Aponte-Tinao LA see Muscolo DL Adams RA see Celli A Apsingi S see Rama KRBS Adams RA see Lee BP Arash A see Celli A Ad-El D see Leibner ED Archbold P see Ogonda L Aderinto J see Robinson CM Archibeck MJ and White RE Jr. Specialty Update. What’s New in Adult Aflatoon K see Nork SE Reconstructive Knee Surgery. .1656 Agabegi SS see Stern PJ Archibeck MJ and White RE Jr. Letter regarding Specialty Update. Agel J see Nork SE What’s New in Adult Reconstructive Knee Surgery (2004;86:1839-49) . .461 Agudelo J see Smith W Arendt EA see Saleh KJ Ahluwalia RS see Ponce BA Arnold PM see Wood KB Ahn G see Park Y-S Arreola M see Badman BL Ain MC see Cascio BM Arts JJC see Schreurs BW Ain MC see Leet AI Aschliman MA see Simon MA Aiyer S, Thakkar CJ, Samant PD, Verlekar S and Nirawane R. Pseudoaneurysm Ashwood N see Bain GI of the Posterior Tibial Artery Following a Closed Fracture of the Calcaneus. Attallah-Wasif E see Obremskey WT A Case Report. .2308 Atwan NC see Marx RG Akelman E see Crisco JJ Ayerza MA see Muscolo DL Akyuz E see Braun JT Azuma H see Shirado O Alasha E see Shaheen S Albert TJ see Lee JY B Albert TJ see Zeiller SC Babhulkar S see Ranawat AS Aleto T see Bal BS Bach JM see Eckhoff DG Alexander AH see Purvis JM Bachus KN see Braun JT Alhadlaq A and Mao JJ. Tissue-Engineered Osteochondral Constructs in the Badman BL, Rill L, Butkovich B, Arreola M and Vander Griend RA. Shape of an Articular Condyle . 936 Radiation Exposure with Use of the Mini-C-Arm for Routine Ali MH see Hebl JR Orthopaedic Imaging Procedures. .13 Alkan A see Inan M Bae DS see Waters PM Alkhiary YM, Gerstenfeld LC, Krall E, Westmore M, Sato M, Mitlak BH and Baek GH, Chung MS, Lee YH, Gong HS, Lee S and Kim HH. Ulnar Einhorn TA. Enhancement of Experimental Fracture-Healing by Systemic Shortening Osteotomy in Idiopathic Ulnar Impaction Syndrome . .2649 Administration of Recombinant Human Parathyroid Hormone (PTH 1-34). 731 Bagur MM see Eckhoff DG Allen B see Conditt MA Bain GI, Ashwood N, Baird R and Unni R. Management of Mason Alman B see Skaggs DL Type-III Radial Head Fractures with a Titanium Prosthesis, Ligament Almqvist KF see Verdonk PCM Repair, and Early Mobilization . S1[pt1]-136 Alpantaki K, McLaughlin D, Karagogeos D, Hadjipavlou A and Kontakis G. Baird R see Bain GI Sympathetic and Sensory Neural Elements in the Tendon of the Bajammal S see Bhandari M Long Head of the Biceps . .1580 Bakker FC see Termaat MF Alpar EK and Killampalli VV. Letter regarding Idiopathic Arm Bal BS, Haltom D, Aleto T and Barrett M. Early Complications of Pain (2004;86:1387-91) . 677 Primary Total Hip Replacement Performed with a Two-Incision Altman GT see Frank DA Minimally Invasive Technique. .2432 Altman GT see Schmidt GL Baldini T see Seldes RM Alvarez RG see Ogden JA Baldini TH see Eckhoff DG Amadio PC. Specialty Update. What’s New in Hand Surgery. 468 Bansal M see Khazzam M Ambrose CG see Sheth DS Barber-Westin S see Noyes FR Ambrosio A see Schreiber RE Barber-Westin SD see Noyes FR Amburn E see Schreiber RE Barei DP see Nork SE American Orthopaedic Association. The Orthopaedic Forum. Leadership Bargiotas K see Karachalios T in Orthopaedics: Taking a Stand to Own the Bone. .1389 Baron JA see Barrett J Amiot R see Webb BS Baron JA see Mahomed NN Amirtharajah M see Egol KA Barrack RL and Burnett RSJ. Instructional Course Lecture. Preoperative Amstutz HC see Beaulé PE Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty . .2799 An KN see Kamineni S Barrett J, Losina E, Baron JA, Mahomed NN, Wright J and Katz JN. Anderle MR see Nadaud MC Survival Following Total Hip Replacement . .1965 Anderson DG see Lee JY Barrett J see Mahomed NN Anderson PA see Bridwell KH Barrett M see Bal BS Anderson PA see Young JP Barrett SE see Clohisy JC Anglen JO. Comparison of Soap and Antibiotic Solutions for Irrigation Barrow A see Su BW of Lower-Limb Open Fracture Wounds. A Prospective, Randomized Bartolozzi P see Magnan B Study . 1415 Bathia N see Taylor MK Anglen JO. Letter regarding Comparison of Soap and Antibiotic Solutions Bauer TW see Lewandrowski K-U for Irrigation of Lower-Limb Open Fracture Wounds (2005;87:1415-22) . .2588 Bauss F see Kim HKW 2846 THE JOURNAL OF BONE & JOINT SURGERY · JBJS.ORG AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 87-A · NUMBER 12 · DECEMBER 2005 Baxter A see Thordarson DB Bhattacharyya T and Yeon H. Ethics in Practice. “Doctor, Was This Beardmore AA, Brooks DE, Wenke JC and Thomas DB. Effectiveness of Surgery Done Wrong?” Ethical Issues in Providing Second Opinions . .223 Local Antibiotic Delivery with an Osteoinductive and Osteoconductive Bhattacharyya T, Yeon H and Harris MB. The Medical-Legal Aspects Bone-Graft Substitute . 107 of Informed Consent in Orthopaedic Surgery. .2395 Beaton DE, Wright JG and Katz JN. Development of the QuickDASH: Bhave A, Mont M, Tennis S, Nickey M, Starr R and Etienne G. Functional Comparison of Three Item-Reduction Approaches . .1038 Problems and Treatment Solutions After Total Hip and Knee Joint Beaujean F see Hernigou P Arthroplasty . S2-9 Beaulé PE and Amstutz HC. Letter regarding Orientation of the Femoral Bhave A see Katsenis D Component in Surface Arthroplasty of the Hip. A Biomechanical and Bhave A see Rozbruch SR Clinical Analysis (2004;86:2015-21). .1162 Bhowal B see Dias JJ Belanger TA, Milam RA IV, Roh JS and Bohlman HH. Cervicothoracic Bian H see Kim HKW Extension Osteotomy for Chin-on-Chest Deformity in Ankylosing Bianco P see De Maio F Spondylitis . .1732 Bicimoglu A see Muratli HH Belanger TA, Roh JS, Hanks SE, Kang JD, Emery SE and Bohlman HH. Bigliani LU see Wang VM Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament. Results of Bijjawara M see Bhan S Anterior Cervical Decompression and Arthrodesis in Sixty-one Bird J see Parsons BO North American Patients. 610 Bishop JY, Sprague M, Gelber J, Krol M, Rosenblatt MA, Gladstone J Belenkie I see Mohanty K and Flatow EL. Interscalene Regional Anesthesia for Shoulder Surgery . .974 Belkoff SM see Srikumaran U Bitan F see Kokoszka A Bell RS see Holt GE Bizot P see Teboul F Bellemans J see Van Damme G Blaine TA, Adams R and Morrey BF. Total Elbow Arthroplasty After Benirschke SK see Nork SE Interposition Arthroplasty for Elbow Arthritis . .286 Bennett CH see Chhabra A Blease K see Schreiber RE Berend ME see Meding JB Block A see Friesecke C Berend ME see Ritter MA Blomfeldt R, Törnkvist H, Ponzer S, Söderqvist A and Tidermark J. Bergandi JA see Rumi MN Comparison of Internal Fixation with Total Hip Replacement for Berger RA, Meneghini RM, Jacobs JJ, Sheinkop MB, Della Valle CJ, Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures. Randomized, Controlled Trial Rosenberg AG and Galante JO. Results of Unicompartmental Knee Performed at Four Years . .1680 Arthroplasty at a Minimum of Ten Years of Follow-up . 999 Bode B see Min K Berger RA see Burnett RSJ Bode-Lesniewska B see Rüdiger HA Berger RA see Della Valle CJ Boden SD, Einhorn TA, Morgan TS, Tosi LL and Weinstein JN. The Berglund LJ see Kamineni S Orthopaedic Forum. An AOA Critical Issue. The Future of the Berkowitz SD see Colwell CW Jr Orthopaedic Surgeon–Proceduralist or Keeper of the Musculoskeletal Bernasek TL and Rommel EA. Complex Total Hip Replacement in a System? . .2812 Patient with Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis. A Case Report. .2775 Boden SD see Bridwell KH Berry DJ. “Minimally Invasive” Total Hip Arthroplasty . 699 Bodo K see Radl R Berry DJ, von Knoch M, Schleck CD and Harmsen WS. Effect of Boehm CA see McLain RF Femoral Head Diameter and Operative Approach on Risk of Bohlman HH see Belanger TA Dislocation After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty . .2456 Boileau P, Brassart N, Watkinson DJ, Carles M, Hatzidakis AM and Berry DJ see Bhandari M Krishnan SG. Arthroscopic Repair of Full-Thickness Tears of the Berry DJ see Springer BD Supraspinatus: Does the Tendon Really Heal? . .1229 Bershadsky B see Kane RL Bolhofner BR see Ricci WM Bershadsky B see Saleh KJ Boody AR and Wongworawat MD. Accuracy in the Measurement of Bertelli JA and Ghizoni MF. Long Thoracic Nerve: Anatomy and Compartment Pressures: A Comparison of Three Commonly Used Devices . .2415 Functional Assessment . 993 Bordel R see Gierer P Berti L see Giannini S Borrelli J Jr see Ricci WM Beslikas TA see Papadimitriou NG Boskey AL see Tosi LL Best A, Giza E, Linklater J and Sullivan M. Posterior Impingement Bosse MJ, Gruber HE and Ramp WK. Internalization of Bacteria by Osteoblasts of the Ankle Caused by Anomalous Muscles. A Report of in a Patient with Recurrent, Long-Term Osteomyelitis. A Case Report . .1343 Four Cases. .2075 (erratum, 2758) Bosse MJ, McCarthy ML, Jones AL, Webb LX, Sims SH, Sanders RW and Betsy M, Capozzi JD and Rhodes R. Ethics in Practice. The MacKenzie EJ. The Insensate Foot Following Severe Lower Extremity Human Form.
Recommended publications
  • Life Science Journal 2015;12(1)
    Life Science Journal 2015;12(1) http://www.lifesciencesite.com Can One Treat Pilon Fracture In Conjunction With Accurate Osseous Reduction And Rigid Fixation By Ilizarov And Assisted Arthroscopic Reduction? Ahmad Altonesy Abdelsamie and Amr I. Zanfaly Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt. [email protected] Abstract: Introduction: Anatomic restoration of the joint is the goal of management in fractures about the ankle. Open surgical treatment of comminuted tibialPilon fractures is associated with substantial complications in many patients. Indirect reduction and stabilization of fractures by means of distraction using a circular external fixator and anatomic repositioning of the joint surface assisted by arthroscopy can be a useful method of achieving satisfactory joint restoration. The potential benefits are less extensive exposure, preservation of blood supply, and improved visualization of the pathology. Patient and methods: This was a prospective study conducted between October 2010 and, September 2013 on twelve patients were presented to the emergency department of Zagazig university hospitals with high energy distal tibial fractures of closed and Gustilo Types I&II open fractures. All cases were treated using Ilizarov fixators with or without limited internal fixation and assessment of intra-articular reduction of tibial plafond by arthroscopy. All had been allowed to bear partial weight on the limb in the early postoperative period. A follow up review ranged from12 to 18 months(mean 15 months). Results: All cases had united with a mean time of 13.75 weeks (range from 8 to 19), good range of motion was achieved in most at the end of the follow up period.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Icd-10-Cm and Icd-10-Pcs 3Rd Edition Download Free
    UNDERSTANDING ICD-10-CM AND ICD-10-PCS 3RD EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Mary Jo Bowie | 9781305446410 | | | | | International Classification of Diseases, (ICD-10-CM/PCS) Transition - Background Palmer B. Manual placenta removal. A: Understanding ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS 3rd edition International Classification of Diseases ICD is a common framework and language to report, compile, use and compare health information. Psychoanalysis Adlerian therapy Analytical therapy Mentalization-based treatment Transference focused psychotherapy. Hysteroscopy Vacuum aspiration. Every code begins with an alpha character, which is indicative of the chapter to which the code is classified. Search Compliance Understanding BC, resilience standards and how to comply Follow these nine steps to first identify relevant business continuity and resilience standards and, second, launch a successful While many coders use ICD lookup software to help them, referring to an ICD code book is invaluable to build an understanding of the classification system. Pregnancy test Leopold's maneuvers Prenatal testing. Endoscopy : Colonoscopy Anoscopy Capsule endoscopy Enteroscopy Proctoscopy Sigmoidoscopy Abdominal ultrasonography Defecography Double-contrast barium enema Endoanal ultrasound Enteroclysis Lower gastrointestinal series Small-bowel follow-through Transrectal ultrasonography Virtual colonoscopy. Psychosurgery Lobotomy Bilateral cingulotomy Multiple subpial transection Hemispherectomy Corpus callosotomy Anterior temporal lobectomy. While codes in sections are structured similarly to the Medical and Surgical section, there are a few exceptions. Send Feedback Do you have Understanding ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS 3rd edition on the new website? Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. D Radiation oncology. Stem cell transplantation Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The primary distinctions are:. Palmer Joseph C.
    [Show full text]
  • Femoral Reconstruction Using External Fixation
    SAGE-Hindawi Access to Research Advances in Orthopedics Volume 2011, Article ID 967186, 10 pages doi:10.4061/2011/967186 Research Article Femoral Reconstruction Using External Fixation Yevgeniy Palatnik and S. Robert Rozbruch Limb Lengthening and Deformity Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA Correspondence should be addressed to S. Robert Rozbruch, [email protected] Received 15 July 2010; Revised 28 October 2010; Accepted 3 January 2011 Academic Editor: Boris Zelle Copyright © 2011 Y. Palatnik and S. R. Rozbruch. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background. The use of an external fixator for the purpose of distraction osteogenesis has been applied to a wide range of orthopedic problems caused by such diverse etiologies as congenital disease, metabolic conditions, infections, traumatic injuries, and congenital short stature. The purpose of this study was to analyze our experience of utilizing this method in patients undergoing a variety of orthopedic procedures of the femur. Methods. We retrospectively reviewed our experience of using external fixation for femoral reconstruction. Three subgroups were defined based on the primary reconstruction goal lengthening, deformity correction, and repair of nonunion/bone defect. Factors such as leg length discrepancy (LLD), limb alignment, and external fixation time and complications were evaluated for the entire group and the 3 subgroups. Results. There was substantial improvement in the overall LLD, femoral length discrepancy, and limb alignment as measured by mechanical axis deviation (MAD) and lateral distal femoral angle (LDFA) for the entire group as well as the subgroups.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Hyaluronic Acid in Intervertebral Disc Regeneration
    applied sciences Review The Role of Hyaluronic Acid in Intervertebral Disc Regeneration 1, 1,2 1, Zepur Kazezian y, Kieran Joyce and Abhay Pandit * 1 CÚRAM, SFI Research Centre for Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 W2TY Galway, Ireland; [email protected] (Z.K.); [email protected] (K.J.) 2 School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland * Correspondence: [email protected] Zepur Kazezian is currently at Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. y Received: 17 August 2020; Accepted: 7 September 2020; Published: 9 September 2020 Abstract: Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a leading cause of low back pain worldwide, incurring a significant burden on the healthcare system and society. IVD degeneration is characterized by an abnormal cell-mediated response leading to the stimulation of different catabolic biomarkers and activation of signalling pathways. In the last few decades, hyaluronic acid (HA), which has been broadly used in tissue-engineering, has popularised due to its anti-inflammatory, analgesic and extracellular matrix enhancing properties. Hence, there is expressed interest in treating the IVD using different HA compositions. An ideal HA-based biomaterial needs to be compatible and supportive of the disc microenvironment in general and inhibit inflammation and downstream cascades leading to the innervation, vascularisation and pain sensation in particular. High molecular weight hyaluronic acid (HMW HA) and HA-based biomaterials used as therapeutic delivery platforms have been trialled in preclinical models and clinical trials. In this paper, we reviewed a series of studies focused on assessing the effect of different compositions of HA as a therapeutic, targeting IVD degeneration.
    [Show full text]
  • Prediction and Control of the Distraction Osteogenesis Course. Analytical Review A.M
    Genij Ortopedii, Tom 25, No 3, 2019 © Aranovich A.M., Stogov M.V., Kireeva E.A., Menshchikova T.I., 2019 DOI 10.18019/1028-4427-2019-25-3-400-406 Prediction and control of the distraction osteogenesis course. Analytical review A.M. Aranovich, M.V. Stogov, E.A. Kireeva, T.I. Menshchikova Russian Ilizarov Scientific Centre for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation This review analyzes and assesses the existing methods and approaches to prediction and control of the course of distraction osteogenesis (DO). The analysis of the literature revealed few works that recommended specific predictors or methods for prognosis of the course of distraction osteogenesis at the stages of limb lengthening. The authors identified some diagnostic criteria for assessing the distraction regenerate as potential criteria for predicting its development and maturation. It was found that all available predictors and potential diagnostic criteria for assessing the state of the distraction regenerate in clinical practice are used to further correct the distraction regime (respectively, at the stage of distraction) and to determine the timing of the removal of the apparatus, as well as prognosis of recurrence, fracture, and deformity of the regenerate in the non-apparatus period. It was shown that all known diagnostic methods can be applied for the assessment and prediction of the DO course: radiological, physiological, ultrasound diagnostics, laboratory tests. It is stated that a quantitative assessment of the informative value of most of the known predictors of DO disorders is necessary from the point of view of the evidence-based medicine. Difficulties and problems of the development and application of prognostic tests for assessing DO are described.
    [Show full text]
  • Management of Distal Tibial Intra-Articular Fractures by Using Ring External Fixators Assisted Arthroscopically
    European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 08, Issue 03, 2021 Management of distal tibial intra-articular fractures by using ring external fixators assisted arthroscopically Mohammed Safwat Shalabi, Mohammed Abdel Wahab Ibrahim, Ashraf Abd Al-Daim Mohamed, Mohammed Osama Mohammed Morsi* Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine - Zagazig University *Corresponding author: Mohammed Osama Mohammed Morsi, Mobile: (+20) 0107682955, E-Mail: [email protected] Background: Tibial pilon fractures are relatively uncommon injuries, representing only 1% of all fractures of the lower limb and 5% to 10% of those of the tibia. Frequent comminution and the thin soft-tissue envelope in the area make the treatment of these fractures challenging. The tibial pilon is characterised by a total absence of muscle coverage and marginal vascularity, therefore, even moderate trauma often results in extensive soft-tissue damage. Objective: The aim of this present study was to evaluate the arthroscopic assisted (Ilizarov) ring external fixation of distal tibial intra articular (pilon) fractures. Patients and methods: This was a prospective study conducted between February 2012 and April 2015 on thirty patients with closed and Gustilo Types I & II open fractures of pilon fractures of the distal tibia who were admitted to Zagazig University Hospitals. during a period of two years and all cases were treated by Ilizarov fixators with or without limited internal fixation and assessment of intra-articular reduction tibial plafond by arthroscopy. Results: Nineteen patients had right-sided injury, eleven patients had left sided injury and one patient had bilateral injury. At the time of injury the youngest patient was 19 years old and the oldest was 6o years.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution of G.A. Ilizarov to Bone Reconstruction: Historical Achievements and State of the Art
    Strat Traum Limb Recon (2016) 11:145–152 DOI 10.1007/s11751-016-0261-7 REVIEW Contribution of G.A. Ilizarov to bone reconstruction: historical achievements and state of the art 1 1 1 Alexander V. Gubin • Dmitry Y. Borzunov • Larisa O. Marchenkova • 1 1 Tatiana A. Malkova • Irina L. Smirnova Received: 16 March 2016 / Accepted: 9 July 2016 / Published online: 18 July 2016 Ó The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Methodological solutions of Prof. G.A. Ilizarov injuries and orthopaedic diseases [1–7]. Nowadays, his are the core stone of the contemporary bone lengthening methodological solutions are the core stone of limb and reconstruction surgery. They have been acknowledged lengthening and reconstruction surgery and have been in the orthopaedic world as one of the greatest contribu- acknowledged in the orthopaedic world as one of the tions to treating bone pathologies. The Ilizarov method of greatest contributions to treating bone pathologies [5–7]. transosseous compression–distraction osteosynthesis has He started to develop his ideas of external fixation in the been widely used for managing bone non-union and middle of the last century when he was a rural surgeon in defects, bone infection, congenital and posttraumatic limb the Kurgan region of Russia. In the 1970–1980s, his ideas length discrepancies, hand and foot disorders. The optimal grew into a profound fundamental research and clinical conditions for implementing distraction and compression work conducted at one of the biggest orthopaedic centres of osteogenesis were proven by numerous experimental the world that specializes in bone reconstruction and is his studies that Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • John E. Herzenberg, MD 1
    John E. Herzenberg, MD 1 Curriculum Vitae John E. Herzenberg, MD, FRCSC Director, Pediatric Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Director, International Center for Limb Lengthening, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore July 6, 2009 Contact Information Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics 2401 West Belvedere Avenue Baltimore, Maryland 21215 Tel: 410-601-8700 Fax: 410-601-9575 Toll-free: 800-221-8425 E-mail Addresses: [email protected] [email protected] Foreign Languages: Hebrew (fluent) Education 1979 Boston University Boston, Massachusetts B.A. in Medical Science with Minor in Sociology, Magna Cum Laude 1979 Boston University School of Medicine: Six-Year Medical Program Boston, Massachusetts M.D. Post Graduate Education and Training July 1979–June 1980 Intern (General Surgery) Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York July 1980 −June 1981 Assistant Resident (General Surgery), Montefiore Hospital-Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York July 1981 −June 1984 Assistant Resident (Orthopaedic Surgery) Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina July 1984 −June 1985 Chief Resident (Orthopaedic Surgery), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina July 1985 −June 1986 Clinical Fellow in Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 1987 American Orthopaedic Association North American Traveling Fellow 1995 American Orthopaedic Association American-British-Canadian Traveling Fellow John
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Abstracts 062811 Sm
    MID-AMERICA ORTHOPAEDIC ASSOCIATION 29 th Annual Meeting April 6-10, 2011 Hilton Tucson El Conquistador Resort Tucson, AZ NOTE: Disclosure information is listed at the end of this document. MAOA FIRST PLENARY SESSION April 7, 2011 1. Peripheral Nerve Blocks and Incidence of Postoperative Neurogenic Complaints and Pain Scores *Randy R. Clark, M.D. Iowa City, IA John P. Albright, M.D. Iowa City, IA Richard C. Johnston, M.D. Iowa City, IA Peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) are a common adjuvant for anesthesia. In our experience PNBs cause a significant incidence of severe pain and neurologic complaints. We instituted a previously validated questionnaire completed by patients at their first postoperative visit. We asked patients to indicate if they received a PNB and to rate their pain on a standardized pain scale at several points in the postoperative period. Patients indicated if they experienced severe pain, had to return to the ER, and if they experienced lasting neurologic complaints. Comparative data was collected on patients who received a PNB and those who did not receive a PNB (control). 307 patients completed the survey, 244 patients with PNBs and 63 control patients. There was a 39.8% incidence of neurologic complaints in patients who received PNBs as compared to 9.5% incidence in patients who did not receive a PNB, P < 0.001. There was 27.9% (PNB) versus 14.3% (control) incidence of severe pain, P 0.027. Twenty-four patients that received PNBs versus five control patients visited the ER, P 0.65. Patients who received PNBs had significantly better pain control immediately after surgery (P 0.02) and trended towards improved pain control the same night (P 0.055), but there was no difference in pain control the morning after surgery, 24 hours after surgery, and at the one week postoperative period (P 0.99, 0.19, and 0.88).
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in Bone Graft Substitutes in Spinal Fusion
    17 Advances in Bone Graft Substitutes in Spinal Fusion Michael N. Tzermiadianos, Alexander G. Hadjipavlou, and John N. Gaitanis University of Kriti Medical School Iraklio Kriti, Greece Bone grafting is essential for reconstruction of spinal defects and a prerequisite to obtaining solid arthrodesis imperative to spinal stability after reconstructive surgery [1]. Spinal fusion is commonly achieved by the adjunctive use of interbody or onlay cortical bone grafts (autograft or allograft). Success depends on factors such as the patient’s age, sufficiency of local blood supply, degrees of postoperative movement, and, importantly, the physical and biological charac- teristics of the graft matrix. Early attempts at bone grafting date back more than 500 years to the Arab, indigenous Peruvian, and Aztec cultures. In modern times, the first documented case of autogenous bone grafting was reported by Merem in 1810, and the first successful allografting case has been attributed to Macewn in 1881 [2]. Our present knowledge and scientific base for understanding the biology, banking, and widespread clinical applications of bone grafting is largely due to the work of Albee [3], Barth [4], Lexter [5], Phemister [6], and Seen [7] during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centu- ries. These substantive scientific contributions have made bone grafting techniques common and relatively effective clinical procedures. There are three biological processes that impact the success or failure of bone graft: osteogenesis, osteoconduction, and osteoinduction [8]. Osteogenesis refers to the process whereby bone forms directly from living cells, such as the stem cells within autogenous bone. Osteoconduction describes the process in which bone grows into and along the surface of a biocompatible structure when placed in direct apposition to host bone through the process of intramembranous bone formation.
    [Show full text]
  • External Fixator–Assisted Ankle Arthrodesis Following Failed Total Ankle Arthroplasty
    FOOT &ANKLE INTERNATIONAL Copyright 2012 by the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society DOI: 10.3113/FAI.2012.0947 Circular External Fixator–Assisted Ankle Arthrodesis Following Failed Total Ankle Arthroplasty Thomas H. McCoy Jr., MD1; Vladimir Goldman, MD2; Austin T. Fragomen, MD1; S. Robert Rozbruch, MD1 New York, NY ABSTRACT in large LLDs secondary to bone loss during implant failure and subsequent explantation. External fixation can produce an Background: Failed total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) often results excellent fusion rate in complex, possibly infected, failed TAAs. in significant bone loss and requires salvage arthrodesis. This Limb length equalization (by either distraction osteogenesis study quantified the bone loss following failed TAA and reports or shoe lift) provides a means of obtaining good functional the outcome of seven arthrodesis reconstructions using the outcomes following failed TAA. Ilizarov method. Methods: A retrospective review of ankle fusions was performed for failed TAA to collect the mode Level of Evidence: IV, Retrospective Case Series of implant failure, presenting limb length discrepancy (LLD), total bone defect, postarthrodesis LLD, and treatment type Key Words: Ankle Arthrodesis; Distraction Osteogenesis; (shoe lift versus distraction osteogenesis) and amount (shoe lift External Fixation; Ilizarov Method; Limb Length Discrepancy; or lengthening). Results: Four mechanical failures and three Total Ankle Arthroplasty infections were found. Four of seven cases had prior revision TAAs. Four of seven patients were treated with tibiotalar INTRODUCTION arthrodesis; three of the seven patients required talar resection and tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis. The mean presenting LLD was There has been a resurgence of interest in total ankle 2.2 (range, 1.2 to 3.5) cm.
    [Show full text]
  • Version 4 17/11/16 27. Ilizarov Technique
    27. Ilizarov Technique / Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF) Commissioning Statement Treatment Elective use of the Ilizarov technique/Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF) in adults Background The Ilizarov apparatus is a type of external fixation used in orthopaedic surgery to lengthen or reshape limb bones; to treat complex and/or open bone fractures; and in cases of infected non-unions of bones that are not amenable with other techniques. The Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF) is more versatile and easier to use, but very costly. The appropriate use of Ilizarov frames in non-elective traumatic injury is routinely commissioned; complex cases requiring specialist treatment are commissioned by NHS England1. Commissioning This commissioning policy is needed to clarify under which circumstances the position elective use of the Ilizarov technique is commissioned. The use of the Ilizarov technique will NOT be commissioned where limb lengthening alone is the desired outcome as this would be deemed cosmetic and not medically necessary (NB: NHS Vale of York CCG does NOT routinely commission an elective intervention on patients who have a BMI of 30 or above (classified as obese) or patients who are recorded as a current smoker – see commissioning statement 01. Optimising Outcomes from All Elective Surgery**) NHS Vale of York CCG commissions the use of the Ilizarov technique/TSFs for elective use in orthopaedics in individual carefully selected cases which fulfill these criteria • Complex mal-union or non-union of fractures (after at least 6 months duration or 9 months where the „Exogen‟ ultrasound bone healing system has been tried and failed2). • Bone deformity (affecting the leg/knee/ankle), including limb length discrepancy, that has resulted in chronic pain and/or difficulty walking and/or an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis3.
    [Show full text]