Yoshiro Mori
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Buraku We Współczesnej Japonii – Wpływ Stosowania Kategoryzacji Społecznej Na Życie Ludzi Z Grupy Burakumin
Kultura i Historia nr 35/2019 (1) ISSN 1642-9826 Buraku we współczesnej Japonii – wpływ stosowania kategoryzacji społecznej na życie ludzi z grupy burakumin Rafał Orzechowski Biogram: Rafał Orzechowski – ur. 1987, magister historii, etnologii i antropologii kulturowej, doktorant na wydziale Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, zainteresowania badawcze: eugenika, transhumanizm, stereotypy, władza, pamięć, ludobójstwo, kultura japońska, historia średniowiecza. Abstract: Discrimination can take on various forms, and moreover, with the passage of time, new elements of the discourse stigmatizing a given group appear. A similar practice can be observed in the case of Japanese burakumin. In their case, the current discrimination was both the effect of a stereotypical image of its members and the maintenance of the traditional social division. Despite the fact that the factors that led to the separation of this minority in the past have disappeared, the functioning of former divisions is still visible. The aim of the article is to present the current problems of the burakumin in Japan and to describe the most important factors that allow a person to qualify for this community. Keywords: burakumin, impurity, blood, eta/hinin, Japan , koseki Abstrakt: Dyskryminacja może przyjmować najróżniejsze formy, co więcej wraz z upływem czasu pojawiają się nowe elementy dyskursu piętnującego daną grupę. Podobną praktykę można zaobserwować w przypadku japońskich burakumin. W ich przypadku obecna dyskryminacja stanowiła zarówno efekt stereotypowego wyobrażenia na temat jej członków, jak i podtrzymywania tradycyjnego podziału społecznego. Pomimo tego, że współcześnie doszło do zaniknięcia czynników, które doprowadziły do wyodrębnienia tej mniejszości w przeszłości, to w dalszym ciągu widoczne jest funkcjonowanie dawnych podziałów. Celem artykułu będzie zaprezentowanie obecnych problemów burakumin w Japonii oraz opisanie najważniejszych czynników, pozwalających zakwalifikować daną osobę do tej społeczności. -
Nationalism in Japan's Contemporary Foreign Policy
The London School of Economics and Political Science Nationalism in Japan’s Contemporary Foreign Policy: A Consideration of the Cases of China, North Korea, and India Maiko Kuroki A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, February 2013 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of <88,7630> words. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Josh Collins and Greg Demmons. 2 of 3 Abstract Under the Koizumi and Abe administrations, the deterioration of the Japan-China relationship and growing tension between Japan and North Korea were often interpreted as being caused by the rise of nationalism. This thesis aims to explore this question by looking at Japan’s foreign policy in the region and uncovering how political actors manipulated the concept of nationalism in foreign policy discourse. -
Jpfp News Letter
JPFP The Japan Parliamentarians Federation for Population NEWS LETTER No.83 June 2019 The 45th Anniversary of the Japan Parliamentarians Federation for Population (JPFP) (Part II): Promotion of Parliamentarian Activities on Population and Development and ICPPD The last issue traced the history leading up to the establishment of JPFP and its activities during the 1970s. In this issue, we follow JPFP’s activities in the international arena during the 1980s and 1990s. October 1981 - The Asian Conference of Parliamentarians on Population and Development (ACPPD) (Beijing, China) The conference resolved to establish the Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development (AFPPD) as well as the Asian Population and Development Association (APDA), as the parental body of AFPPD. Hon. Takeo Fukuda (Chair of JPFP) was awarded the United Nations Peace Medal. Headed by Hon. Takeo Fukuda (Chair of JPFP, HR, LDP), the participants from Japan included: Hon. Takashi Sato (HR, LDP), Hon. Eisaku Sumi (HR, LDP), Hon. Keijiro Shoji (HR, LDP), Hon. Yoshiro Mori (HR, LDP), Hon. 1981 - ACPPD (Beijing) Junichiro Koizumi (HR, LDP), Hon. Katsutsugu Sekiya (HR, LDP), Hon. Shin Sakurai (HR, LDP), Hon. Akira Momiyama (HR, LDP), Hon. Shigeru Ishimoto (HC, LDP), Hon. Yukio Tashiro (HC, LDP), Hon. Chikage Ogi (Hiroko Hayashi) (HC, LDP), Hon. Dr. Hironori Inoue (HR. SPDJ, Hon. Takako Doi (HR, SPDJ), Hon. Yoshito Fukuoka (HR, SPDJ), Hon. Toshimi Kawamoto (HR, SPDJ), Hon. Jinichi Katayama (HC, SPDJ, Hon. Shigetake Arishima (HR, Komeito), Hon. Yasu Kashiwabara (HC, Komeito), Hon. Dr. Hidehiko Yaoi (HR, Komeito), Hon. Kosaku Wada (HR, DSP), Hon. Michikazu Karatani (HC, DSP), Hon. Toshio Yamaguchi (HR, NLC), Hon. -
Hybrid Identities of Buraku Outcastes in Japan
Educating Minds and Hearts to Change the World A publication of the University of San Francisco Center for the Volume IX ∙ Number 2 June ∙ 2010 Pacific Rim Copyright 2010 The Sea Otter Islands: Geopolitics and Environment in the East Asian Fur Trade >>..............................................................Richard Ravalli 27 Editors Joaquin Gonzalez John Nelson Shadows of Modernity: Hybrid Identities of Buraku Outcastes in Japan Editorial >>...............................................................Nicholas Mucks 36 Consultants Barbara K. Bundy East Timor and the Power of International Commitments in the American Hartmut Fischer Patrick L. Hatcher Decision Making Process >>.......................................................Christopher R. Cook 43 Editorial Board Uldis Kruze Man-lui Lau Syed Hussein Alatas: His Life and Critiques of the Malaysian New Economic Mark Mir Policy Noriko Nagata Stephen Roddy >>................................................................Choon-Yin Sam 55 Kyoko Suda Bruce Wydick Betel Nut Culture in Contemporary Taiwan >>..........................................................................Annie Liu 63 A Note from the Publisher >>..............................................Center for the Pacific Rim 69 Asia Pacific: Perspectives Asia Pacific: Perspectives is a peer-reviewed journal published at least once a year, usually in April/May. It Center for the Pacific Rim welcomes submissions from all fields of the social sciences and the humanities with relevance to the Asia Pacific 2130 Fulton St, LM280 region.* In keeping with the Jesuit traditions of the University of San Francisco, Asia Pacific: Perspectives com- San Francisco, CA mits itself to the highest standards of learning and scholarship. 94117-1080 Our task is to inform public opinion by a broad hospitality to divergent views and ideas that promote cross-cul- Tel: (415) 422-6357 Fax: (415) 422-5933 tural understanding, tolerance, and the dissemination of knowledge unreservedly. -
The Birth and Consequences of the Bank of Japan's Quantitative
Bound by a Hidden Agenda: The Birth and Consequences of the Bank of Japan’s Quantitative Monetary Easing Tetsufumi Arita July 2007 THE WALTER H. SHORENSTEIN ASIA-PACIFIC RESEARCH CENTER (Shorenstein APARC) is a unique Stanford University institution focused on the interdisciplinary study of contemporary Asia. Shorenstein APARC’s mission is to produce and publish outstanding interdisciplinary, Asia-Pacific– focused research; educate students, scholars, and corporate and governmental affiliates; promote constructive interaction to influence U.S. policy toward the Asia-Pacific; and guide Asian nations on key issues of societal transition, development, U.S.-Asia relations, and regional cooperation. The Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Stanford University Encina Hall Stanford, CA 94306-6055 http://shorenstein.stanford.edu 2 About the Author Tetsufumi Arita has been a reporter for the Japanese newspaper, Asahi Shimbun, since 990. He has extensive experience in reporting business and political news. Arita was a visiting fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center between 2004 and 2005. 2 3 4 Abstract For the past five years, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) has employed an unconventional monetary easing policy, called quantitative monetary easing. Under a zero interest rate regime, the BOJ shifted its tool for monetary easing from interest rates to quantity of money, thus providing the money market with much more money than it needs. It is difficult to find evidence that this monetary easing has contributed to the current economic recovery. What we can show is that this quantitative easing diluted the functions of interest rates in the money market, with the following consequences: quantitative easing hid the risks of the huge amount of fiscal debt and supported troubled commercial banks. -
OFFICIAL GAZETTE ENGLISH GOVERNMENT Piihtinq B8IEAII EDITION 8=T-*-I~A=+Hbsmmw*
OFFICIAL GAZETTE ENGLISH GOVERNMENT PiiHTiNQ B8IEAII EDITION 8=t-*-i~A=+HBsmmw* No. 279 FRIDAY, MARCH 7, 1947 Price 7.50 yen visions of Article 3-2 of the Opium Law. MINISTERIAL ORDINANCE (3) Approvals in accordance with the Health Insurance Law and the Regulations for the Ministry of Welfare Ordinance No. 6 Enforcement of the Health Insurance Law. March 7, 1947 (4) Special licences in accordance with the provisions of Article 4, paragraph 3 of the The Regulations for the Enforcement of National Park Law, and permissions in accor- the Ordinance of the Temporary Measures of Permission and Approval and others relative to dance with the provisions of Article 8, paragraph 2 of the same Law. the Ministry of Welfare shall be amended as (5) Permissions in accordance with the pro- follows : Minister of Welfare visions of Article 13 of the National Medical Treatment Law. .* KAWAI Yoshinari (6) Permissions in accordance with the pro- Article 1. According to the provisions of visions of Article 23, paragraph.1, of the Medi- paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Ordinance of cines Law (including the cases applied in the the Temporary Measures of Permission and same Article, paragraph 4, of the same Law). Approval and otrers (hereinafter, shall be called (7) Approvals in accordance of the pro- the Ordinance), the following permissions and visions of Article 2, paragraph 2, and Article 5 approvals shall be given in accordance with the of "Resale by the Government of Opium for existing regulations : Pharmacy ". 1. Approval in accordance with the pro- (8) Permissions in accordance with the pro- visions of Article 89, "paragraph 1, of the Regu- visions of Article ll, paragraph 1, of the Regu- lations for the Enforcement of the Epidemic lations for the Enforcement of the Opium Law. -
Japan’S View of Itself in the World and Its Role in the Asian Region
CHAPTER 4 JAPAN’S VIEW OF ITSELF IN THE WORLD AND ITS ROLE IN THE ASIAN REGION An expanded international political role 4.1 The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) submitted that: For some years Japan has been seeking, albeit incrementally, an expanded international political role, more commensurate with its economic weight. Japan’s role as the world’s leading creditor nation, the major aid donor and a major investor in the region, combined with its security alliance with the United States, means that Japan is already a significant player in world affairs, and likely to remain so.1 4.2 As with debate on domestic issues, Japan’s foreign relations have been subject to some uncertainty and attempted revaluation in the 1990s. Japan has substantial international influence, befitting its overall economic significance, but it is still constrained by the legacies of World War II, which have involved both constitutional constraints on its capacity for external involvement in security issues and some ongoing problems in relations with neighbouring states. Debate is continuing on how Japan can move towards being a more ‘normal state’ in international terms and on how it can consolidate its international position, for example by attaining a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. 4.3 Under the leadership of Prime Minister Hashimoto (January 1996–July 1998), Japan’s improvement in its relations with China and Russia, its initiatives on Cambodia, and its active participation in UN peacekeeping activities were impressive. Mr Hashimoto’s initiatives in these areas were progressed by his successors, Prime Ministers Obuchi and Mori, and Prime Minister Koizumi is continuing to build on them.2 4.4 The relationship with the US remains the cornerstone of foreign policy but Japan has been disquieted at the rise of China and (at times) at the growing scale of US-China relations. -
Japan-China Relations: Going Nowhere Slowly
Comparative Connections A Triannual E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations Japan-China Relations: Going Nowhere Slowly James J. Przystup∗ Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Repeated efforts by the Abe government to engage China in high-level dialogue failed to produce a summit meeting. While Tokyo remained firm in its position on the Senkakus, namely that there is no territorial issue that needs to be resolved, Beijing remained equally firm in its position that Japan acknowledge the existence of a dispute as a precondition for talks. In the meantime, Chinese and Japanese patrol ships were in almost daily contact in the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands region, while issues related to history, Japan’s evolving security policy, Okinawa, and the East China Sea continued to roil the relationship. By mid-summer over 90 percent of Japanese and Chinese respondents to a joint public opinion poll held negative views of each other. Business and economics In early June, Japanese automakers Honda and Nissan released May sales figures. Both Honda and Nissan sales exceeded May 2012 numbers. Honda sold 54,564 vehicles, a 4.6 percent increase, while Nissan sold 103,000 vehicles, a 2 percent increase. Together with Toyota, Japan’s big three experienced an increase in monthly sales over 2012 for the first time since the Noda government nationalized the Senkaku Islands in September 2012. After experiencing 40 percent declines in October and November 2012, the upturn in sales suggests that better times are ahead for Japanese automakers position in the China market. Meanwhile, Japan experienced a sharp drop in Chinese tourists since September 2012. -
The Brookings Institution Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION CENTER FOR NORTHEAST ASIAN POLICY STUDIES WHITHER JAPAN? NEW CONSTITUTION AND DEFENSE BUILDUP Mr. Tomohiko Taniguchi CNAPS Japan Fellow, 2004-2005 May 2005 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036-2188 Tel: 202-797-6000 Fax: 202-797-6004 www.brookings.edu Contents Introduction Constitution Timeline Power dynamic in the Diet Article 9 Collective self-defense Areas of contention Defense Buildup Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Iraqi Freedom Missile Defense One could wonder why New Defense Thinking Security environment Multi-Functional Flexible Defense Force Tanks and fighter aircraft are passé An Asian equivalent of the United Kingdom? The China Factor U.S. emphasis on Asia Taiwan: a worst case scenario Scenario 1: Japan losing America Scenario 2: Japan losing China Whither Japan: Policy proposals In the short term Mid to long term: avoid becoming an enfant terrible Taniguchi – Whither Japan? 2 Introduction This paper explores the changes to the Constitution and defense strategy currently underway in Japan and considers where the nation is headed. To address these questions, it will focus on those changes that could seriously affect or alter Japan’s relations with the United States and neighboring countries. The revisions to the Constitution and the ongoing defense buildup certainly meet this criterion, and are therefore drawing attention from the rest of East Asia, as well as from the United States. This paper attempts to make the case that Japan is proceeding rapidly on both of the aforementioned fronts, as if to confirm the wisdom that when things eventually start moving in Japan, they tend to do so rather rapidly.1 For instance, within a relatively short period of two to three years, Japan has: (1) sent Self Defense Force (SDF) troops to Iraq; (2) begun maintaining a quasi-permanent maritime presence in the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea; (3) decided to implement sea-based missile defense, the first country among the U.S. -
How Japan's Ministry of Finance Orchestrates Its Own Reformation
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 22, Issue 1 1998 Article 5 Master of Puppets: How Japan’s Ministry of Finance Orchestrates Its Own Reformation Gregory D. Ruback∗ ∗ Copyright c 1998 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Master of Puppets: How Japan’s Ministry of Finance Orchestrates Its Own Reformation Gregory D. Ruback Abstract This Comment analyzes Japan’s effort to create a competitive securities market that is free, transparent, and reliable. Part I describes Japan’s regulatory environment, emphasizing the power and authority of the Ministry and its influence within the Japanese government and over the secu- rities industry. Part II details elements of the Big Bang reforms and describes the current political situation that will influence the effectiveness of the reforms. Part III addresses the probable effec- tiveness of the reforms in the context of Japan’s regulatory structure, past scandals and reforms, and current political environment. Finally, this Comment argues that the Ministry has the ability to control the reformation of the securities industry because of the Ministry’s extensive influence within the government and over the securities industry. In addition, this Comment argues that the reforms initiated by the Japanese government will be ineffective in changing the regulation of the securities industry because the reforms threaten to reduce the Ministry’s authority over the securities industry. MASTER OF PUPPETS: -
President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1989
President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1989 Date Met with... Country/Organization Meeting Location Occasion January 24, 1989 Secretary General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar United Nations Washington, D.C. State Dinner February 2, 1989 President Yoweri Museveni Uganda Washington, D.C. Photo Opportunity February 2, 1989 President Mohamed Siad Barre Somalia Washington, D.C. Photo Opportunity February 2, 1989 Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita Japan Washington, D.C. Official Visit Chairman of Free Democratic Party Otto Graf Lambsdorff and Ambassador Federal Republic of February 8, 1989 Washington, D.C. Official Visit of Federal Republic of Germany to U.S. Jürgen Ruhfus Germany Chief of Federal Chancellery Wolfgang Schauble and Ambassador of Federal Republic of February 9, 1989 Washington, D.C. Official Visit Federal Republic of Germany to U.S. Jürgen Ruhfus Germany Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians Vazgen I and Armenian Apostolic February 9, 1989 Washington, D.C. Official Visit Catholicos of Great House of Cilicia Karekin II Church February 10, 1989 Prime Minister Brian Mulroney Canada Ottawa, Canada Official Visit February 17, 1989 Prince Charles (Prince of Wales) United Kingdom Camp David, Maryland Private Dinner 1 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1989 Date Met with... Country/Organization Meeting Location Occasion February 23, 1989 President François Mitterrand France Tokyo, Japan Funeral of Japanese Emperor February 23, 1989 Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita Japan Tokyo, Japan Funeral of Japanese Emperor Bilateral Meetings Tokyo, Japan Funeral of Japanese Emperor President Mário Soares Portugal President Hosni Mubarak Egypt Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan Thailand February 23, 1989 King Juan Carlos I Spain King Hussein I Jordan President Chaim Herzog Israel President R. -
“Historical Injustices in Comparative Perspective”
CONTRIBUTORS Tsuneo Akaha Tsuneo Akaha is Professor of International Policy Studies and Director of the Center for East Asian Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies, Monterey, California. He received his Ph.D. in International Relations from the University of Southern California. He has taught at USC, Kansas State University, and Bowling Green State University and held visiting positions at the University of Tokyo, Waseda University, Hokkaido University, the University of Shimane, and Seikei University. His research interests include human and nontraditional security and nationalism and regionalism in East Asia, Japan‟s foreign and security policies, and international migration. His recent publications include: The U.S.-Japan Alliance: Balancing Soft and Hard Power in East Asia (2010); Crossing National Borders: Human Migration Issues in Northeast Asia (2005); The Future of North Korea (2002); “Human Security in East Asia: Embracing Global Norms through Regional Cooperation in Human Trafficking, Labor Migration, and HIV/AIDS” (2009); “International Migration and Human Rights: A Case for Regional Approach in Northeast Asia” (2008); "Non-traditional Security Cooperation for Regionalism in Northeast Asia" (2007); "Russians in Contemporary Japan: Case Studies in Hokkaido and Niigata" (2005); and “Cross-border Migration as a New Element of International Relations in Northeast Asia: A Boon to Regionalism or a New Source of Friction?” (2004). Daniel Butt Daniel Butt is Lecturer in Political Theory at the University of Bristol, UK. He was previously Fellow and Tutor in Politics at Oriel College, Oxford; Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Social and Political Thought at the Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford; and Research Fellow and Tutor in Politics at Keble College, Oxford.