The Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology

[Jap, J. Sanit. Zool. Vol. 33 No. 3 p. 181-199 1982]

Studies on medieally important fiies in Thailand'

VIII. Report on 73 speeies of muscid fiies (exeluding Muscinae and Stomoxyinae) with the taxonomic keys (Diptera: Museidae)

Watanasak TuMRAsviN** and Satoshi SHiNoNAGA***

Department o.f Medical Zoolog}r, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dentat University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tok)'o 113, JaPan

(Received: February 15, 1982)

... -.-.. .t..-...... t . Abstract: seventy-three species belongin.cr to 16''gdn-era of muscid flies (ex- cluding the subfamilies Muscinae and Stomoxyinae) from different geographical parts of Thailand }vere identified and reported in this paper with taxonomic keys. Most of the species reported are newly recorded frorn Thailand. 'tmttL ...... - - -.-T ..... -

In 1975, the survey on the medically im- Pteropleura bare; metathoracic spiracles portant fiies was made in the different geo- without such bristles along Iower margin graphical parts of Thailand. Since that time, .,,...,...,...,.,.....H-..... (2) all the fly specimens have been examined and 2. Hind tibia with 1 pd on apical 113, if identified. Most of them have reported as not, fore femur of male with strong spur- series under the same title (Tumrasvin et at., like spines on apical part of ventral sur- 1976-1979). rn this paper we are reporting face, or with interfrontal cruciate bristles three subfamilies, Phaoniinae, Lispinae and in female .,...... ,.,., Phaoniini Fanniinae respectively. Phylogenetic systems Hind tibia without pd on apical 113; fore identifying subfamilies and genera in this femur of male without such spines; fe- paper cited Emden's system (Ernden, 1965) male without interfrontal cruciate bristles in connection ",ith former paper on Musci- ...... ,....,...... (3) dae (Tumrasvin and Shinonaga, 1978). ?. Hind tibia with well developed ad pre- apical; mid femur with preapical bristles on the anterior surface; arista almost all feathered...... ,...... , Subfamily Phaoniinae Mydaeini Key to Tribes of Phaoniinae Hind tibia without ad preapicals, if small one present it always shorter than tibial 1, Pteropleura hairy on upper part; meta- diameter; mid-femur without preapical thoracic spiracles with black bristles along bristles on the anterior surface; arista lower margin ,,.....,. Dichaetomyiini usually short-haired or bare ,,,....,., ...... ,...... Limnophorini * litsl'llt'ii,'',k utacpt\blfirt, iff'sF-\pmcafi (fk fi#: 1ll mb rt e5> Oec tz C: k Li Tt h ftL t: . ** Present address: Department of Medical En- Tribe Phaoniini tomology, Faculty of Tropical Mediclne, Mahi- Key to the Genera dol University, Bangkok, Thailand. *** asrk #ie: ptptptptcag)E:e}gK\xtEfiiJn\#= 1. Inner margin of lower squama close to <+113 MntzaJStMEIwnU 1-5-45) the margin of scutellum, therefore the 181

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lower squama broadly truncate in shape Iong plumose (Figs.4, 5) .,. Fraserella ..,..,...... ,..,.,.,....,,. (2) 3. Pteropleuron setulese; upper half of face Inner margin of lower squarna diverging with a prominent nose-like carina (Figs. from the margin of scutellum, therefore 6, 7) ...,,..,,..,.., Rhynchomydaea the ]ower squama subtriangular with Pteropleuron bare; face Nv･ithout any nose- rounded margin in shape ...... (3) like carina ....,.,.,.,.,,..,,,.,. (4) 2. Hypopleuron setulese en upper part; the 4. Arista conspicuously plumose; st 1 + 2. . width at tip of cell Rs (at wing margin) ,..,.,...,.,.,...... ,. Phaonia about same or only slightly wider than at Arista very short-plumose or almost bare; r-m; arista bare (Figs. 1-3) ...,..･.･･ st 1+1 .,...... ,...... ,.. (5) ...... Synthesiomyia 5. Body shinin.cr bluish-black to black, with- Hypopleuron wholly bare; the width at out dusting, Male: fore femur and tibia tip of Rs rnuch wider than at r-m; arista simple (normal). Female: frons with the

3

Figs. 1-3 Synthesiomyia nudiseta 1,Figs.scute]lum and squama; 2, wing; 3, antenna.

4-5 Fraserella sp,

4,Figs,lateral view of antenna; 5, wing. 6-7 Rhynehomydaea tubereulijacies 6, dorsal surface of scutellum and squarna; 7, anterD-lateralview of head,

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/ff8

' J

12

x'

-'Xt/."i'L.vl,.IF..'"･"t'.c-:-,i'[i/xilx･i''i"' ,-" '-;f-JA

13 'N'SN. -iN< 15'

Figs. 8-15

spinigera, lateral view of head; 9 OPhyra chalcogaster, lateral view of head; 8, Ophyra , 10, OphJJra leucostoma, ]ateral view of hind tibia; 11, OPhyra sPinigera, anterior view of female head; 12, OPhyra leucostoma, anterior view of female heads 13, Ophyra chalcogaster, anterior view of female head; 14, Hydrotaea aptnis, ]atcral view of fore legi 15, Ho,drotaea lateral view of fere leg. ' J:acobsoni,

shining ocellar triangle extending more Denkschr. Akad. Wiss., PVien, 60: 96, than half-way from front ocellus to lunule 110. Type-species: Cyrtoneura nudiseta (Figs.11-13) .....,..,....,,, OPhyra van der Wulp. Body shining dark brown to blackish- Eyes moderately approximated in male, brown, with brown dusting. Male: fore dichoptic in female; frontal vitta setulose on femur with or' without an emargination posterior halfJ parafrontalia setulose; arista on ventral surface near apex; fore tibia bare; ac 1-3 (fine)+1; dc 2-3+4-5; ia conspicuously emarginate near base (Figs. O+2; prosternum and hypopleura hairy; 14, 15). Female: frons with ocellar tri- pteropleura bare; mi+2 strongly bending an- angle extending less than ha]f-way from teriorly; lower squama of Musca-typej fore front ocellus to lunule; with interfrontal tibia without posterior bristle. cruciate bristles ....,...... Hydrotaea 1. Synthesiomyia nudiseta (van der S･Vulp, 1883) Genus Sunthesiomuia Brauer and Ber- Cyrtoneura nudiseta van der Wulp, Til'd- genstamm, 1893 schr. Entomol., 26: 42. Synthesiom}'ia Brauer and Bergenstarnrn, Specimens examined: 16, 2??, Sam

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Sane, Bangkok, 29 VIII 1975, H, Kurahashi; pleura bare or hairy; mi+2 straighti lower 38S, 1?, Mahidol Univ., Bangkok, 2, 4 IX squama tongue-shapeds fore tibia with or 1975, Kano and Kurahashi. without P-seta. Key to the species: dc Genus Fraserella Steyskal, 1966 1. Three post ,...... ,....,...,.. (2) Four ....,,..,,...... , Fraserella Steyskal, Proc. U. S. Nat, Mus., Postdc (3) 120: 12. Type-species: Fraseria fulvo- 2. Fore tibia with lp-seta; femur wholly yel- maculata Malloch. low; 1 pair of Prst ac present in male but Eyes hairy; arista plumose; ac 3+2-3; dc absent in female ...,.,,... kambaitiana 3+4-5; st 1+2; prosternum and hypo- Fore tibia with 2 p-setae; femur slightly pleura barei mi+2 not strongly bending an- darkened anteriorly; prst ac absent in terioriy; lower squamae Musca-type. male ,...... apicefemoralis of hypopleuron with 2. Fraserella sp. 3, Upper anterior part Specimen examined: 19, Khao Yai, 30 some setulae; scutellum testaceous .....

km S,, Pak Chong, 25-26 XII 1975, W. ,.....,.,...... ,...... simutans Tumrasvin. Upper anterior part of hypopleuron quite Remarks: Only one female specimen is bare; scutellum fuscous .,,...., debilis available in our collection and it does not 4. Phaonia kambaitiana Emden, 1965 fit the females of F. altivolans Steyskal and Phaonia kambaitiana Emden, Fauna In- F. fulvomaculata (Malloch) at all. dt'a, Muscidae I: 236. Specimensexaminecl: 528S,5399,Top, Genus Rhgnchomydaea Malloch, 1922 2,667 m, Doi Inthanon, 19, 2S IX 1975, Ka- Rhynchomydaea Malloch, Ann. Mag, Nat. no, Kurahashi, Tumrasvin. Hist.. (9), 10: 134. Type-species: 5. Phaonia aPicefemoralis Emden, 1965 Mydaea tuberculifacies Stein. Phaonia apicefemoralis Emden, Fauna In- Eyes in male horoptic, in female dichop- dia, Muscidae I: 254. ticJ face with well developed facial carina, Specimen examined: 18, Doi Suthep, tubercle-like; arista long plumose; ac O+1; Chiang Mai, 20-21 XII 1975, Shinonaga, dc 2+4j ia O-Fl; prosternum bare; hypo- 6. Phaonia simulans Malloch, 1931 pleura and pteropleura hairyJ mi+2 upcurved Phaonia simulans Malloch, Ann, Mag. Nat. anteriorly; lower squama tongue-shaped; Hist. (10), 7: 189. fere tibia without p-seta. Specimens examined: le, Doi Pui, 1,685 m, 19, 3. Rhptnchomydaea tubercuiifacies (Stein, Chiang Mai, 16 IX 1975, KurahashiJ 1909) Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai, 20-21 XII 1975, M7daea tuberculijacies Stein, Tijdschr. Shinonaga, Entomol.. 52: 226. 7. Phaonia debilis Stein, 1918 Specimens examined: 299, Doi Huai Phaonia debitis Stein, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Hwer, 1,231 m, Fang, 27 IX 1975, Kano and Nat. Hung,, 16: 167. Kurahashij 5SS, 599, Fang, Exp. St., 500 Specimens examined: IS, Top, 2,667 m, Fang, 25 IX 1975, R, Kano. m, Doi Inthanon, 19 IX 1975, Kurahashi;

299, Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai, 20-21 XII Genus Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 1975, Shinona.cr.a; 288, Ban Yang, 1,400m, Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy, Mem. Pre's. Doi Inthanon, 17, 19 IX 1975, Kano, Tum- .rasvm. Div. Sab. Acad. Sci. Inst. Fr., 2: 482. Type-species: Phaonia viarum Robine- au-Desvoidy, 1830. Genus (iphyra Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Eyes bare or hairy, holoptic to more or Iess Oph7ra Robineau-Desvoidy, Mem. Pre's. narrowly separated in male, dichoptic in fe- Div, Sav. Acad. Sci. Inst. Fr. 2: 516. male; female without proclinate fronto-or- Metallic black in colori eyes holoptic in bital bristles; arista long-plumose or short- male, dichoptic in female; lunule with silver haired; Prst ac present or absent; Post dc 3- pollinosity; arista usua]ly short-haired; fron- 4; prosternum and pteropleura bare; hypo- tal triangle in fernale large and glossy, ex-

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tending to the middle part of frons; usually Anthomyia chalcogaster Wiedemann, Ana- with 4 Post dc; st 1+1; prosternum, ptero- lecta Entomol.: 52. pleuron, and hypopleura bare; mi+2 straight; Specimens examined: Kasetsart Univ., Iower squamae tongue-shaped; fore tibia Bang Khen, 31 VIII 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; without p-seta. Type-species: OPhyra nitida 968, 299, Khae Yai, 366 m, 30 km S., Pak R.-D. (= leucost･oma Wiedemann). Chong, 5 X and 24-26 XII 1975, Kano, Kurahashi, Shinonaga, 88G, 19, Key to the species: Shima; Ban l. Posterier margin of compound eye con- Yang, 1,400m, Doi Inthanon, 17, 19 IX 1975, 19, cave (Fi.cr.8) .....,,...... spinigera Kano, Kurahashi; 18, Village, near Nakhon Pathom, 12 IX 1975, Kano; Posterior margin of compound eye straight 299, near Ban Sap Bon, 30km E., Sara or slightly concai.'e (Fig. 9) ...... (2) Buri, 4 X 1975, Kurahashi;, Kanos Salt 2. Male: hind tibia slightly arched and 1?, Pond, Chon Buri, 23 XII 1975, Tumrasvin; clothed with numerous lon.cr hairs (Fig, 10) Female: arista blackish at basal IS, 299, Beach, 30km S. Chon Buri, 30 tt VIII 1975, Kano, Kurahashi;1S, 39 9, near part: hind tibia with more than 1 a[, ...... ,...,,..,...... ,. teucostonla Sai Yok, 500m, Kanchana Buri, 6, 11 IX l975, Kano, KurahashiJ. 76e, 19, Sai Yok, Male: hind tibia straight. Female: arista x･vith 500m, Kanchana Buri, 9-13, 27-29 XII reddish at basal part; hind tibia only 1975, Shinonaga, Shima; 18, Pak Chong, 24 1 av ...... ,...... chalcogaster XII i975, Shinonaga; 38S, Chiang Mai 8. 0Phyra spinigera Stein, 1910 Univ., 22 IX 1975, Kurahashi, Tumrasvin; Ophyra sPinigera Stein, Ann. Hist. Nat. le, Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai, 20-21 XII Mzis. Natl. Hung. 8: 555. 1975, ShinonagaJ IS, Doi Saket, 300m, Specimens examined; 13SS, 599, Era- Chian.cr Mai, 15 IX 1975, Kurahashi. "'an waterfall, 500m, Kanchana Buri, 5, 10 XI and 10 XII 1975, Kano, Kurahashi, Shi- Genus Hgdrotaea Robineau-Desvoidy, nona.cra; 4SS, Sai Yek, 500rn, Kanchana Buri, 9-13 XII 1975, Shinonaga; 6SS, near 1830

Sai Yok, 500m, Kanchana Buri 6, 11 IX H)'drotaea Robineau-Desvoidy, Mem. Prtis.

1975, KurahashiJ IS, 29?, Sam Sane, Div. Sat,, Acad. Sci, Inst, Fr,, 2: 509. Bangkok, 29 VIII 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; Eyes hairy or bare, holoptic in male but 29 9, Khao Yai, 30 km S,, Pak Cheng, 25- dichoptic in female; arista short or long 26 XII 1975, Shinonaga;. 28S, 19, Khao pubescent, never long plumose; dc 2+4;. prst Khiaw, 1,351 m, 80 km S,, Pak Chong, 6 X ac usually absent, if present weaker and 1975, Kurahashi; 1 9, Beach, 30 km S., Chon shorter than dcJ. st 1+ls rarely 1+2; pro- Buri, 30 VIII 1975, Kurahashi;. IS, Bang- sternum and hypopleuron bare; mi+2 only

kok, 31 VIII 1975, Kurahashi; IS, Nam Tok slightly curved near apexJ. Iower squamae

Mae Klang, Doi Inthanon, 18 IX 1975, Ku- tongue-shaped; fore femur of the ma]e "'ith

rahashi; 19, Hill, 3eOm, Sa Kaeo, 30km stron.ff teeth or spines ventrally. Type-species:

S,E., 3 IX 1975, Kurahashi; 19, Doi Pui, Mttsca meteorica Linnaeus. 1,685km, Mai, 16 1975, Kano; Chiang IX Key to the species: 28S, 19, Ban.cr Pong Din, 10km N.E., Doi 1. pt(ale: fore femur simple, with some Saket, IX 1975, Kano, Kurahashi. 20 strong spine-like v near apexl mid-femur 9. 0Phyra leucostoma (Wiedemann, "'ithout any short spine-Iike pv ..,..,. 1817'} tt ,.,..,,,,..,,..,..,.,....,, jacobsoni Anthomyia teucostoma N･Viedemann, Zool. A･Iale: fore femur with an en]argination ]4ag,, 1(1): 82. on v surface near apex and with a dagger- Specimens examined: 2e3, Ban Yang, like spine and 1 fiat spine-like bristles IJOO m, Doi Inthanon, i7 IX 1975i Kano, bevond it: mid-femur with a row of short J t Kurahashi; 1 9, Top, 2,667 m, Doi Inthanon, spine-like pv on basal 2!3 ...... afiinis 23 IX 1975, Kano. 11. H)'drotaea jacobsoni (Stein, 1919) Io. OPh)'ra chalcogaster (Wiedemann, Parah):drotaea jacobsoni Stein, Arch. ATa- 1824) tztrgesch. (A), 83, 1 (1919): 129.

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Specimen examined: IS, Doi Suthep, to those of the genus M),daea. Presutural ac Chiang Mai, 18 XII 1975, Shima. absent; vein ri often setulose above and be- 12. Hydrotaea afinis Karl, 1935 fore humeral crossvein bare below; beret Hydrotaea afiinis Karl, Arb. Morph. bare or hairy; vein mi+2 curved at least very Taxon. Entomol. Berl. 2: 38. slightly or strongly forward at apex; pra, if Specimen examined: IS, Khao Khiaw, present, much shorter than post nt. 1,35im, 80km S,, Pak Chong, 6 X 1975, Key to the species: Kurahashi. 1. Ventral surface of scutellum with fine setulose hairs; scutellurn wholly grayish brown ...... , lauta Tribe Mydaeini Ventral surface of scutellum bare; scutel- Key to the Genera ium not who]ly grayish brown . . . . . (2) 1. mi+2 curved at least very slightly and 2. Lateral surface of scutellum with setulae sometimes strongly forward at apex (Fig. extending from dorsal surface ......

17) .....,...... Myiospila ...... ,...... ,...... sumatrensts mi+2 never curved at apex (Fig. 16) .. Lateral surface of scutellum bare ... (3) ...... (2) 3. Inner margin of lower squama close to 2. Prealar bristle very strong ...... Helina margin of scutellum .,.,...... ,.. bina Prealar bristle indistinct or absent ...... Inner margin of lower squama diverging ...... ,..,.,.....,....,.. Hebecnema from margin of scutellum ...... (4) 4. Vein ri setulose; hind tibia with 2 ad ... Genus Muiospila Rondani, 1856 ...... pudica rufomarginata General characters of this genus are similar Vein r, bare; hind tibia with 1 ad .. (5)

18

1

Figs. 16-21 16, Helina nemerum. wing; 17, MyiosPiia sumatrensis, wing; 18, Myiospila argentata, latcral view of male hind femur; 19, Dichaetomyia bibax. Iateral view of scutellum; 20, Dichaetom)'ia guadrata. Iateral view of seutellums 21, Dichaetomyia imPar, lateral view of scutellum.

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5. Three strong post dc (in addition a weak Kanoj 4S8, 19, Ban Yang, 1,400m, Doi or indistinct 4th one present between su- Inthanon, 17, 19, 28 IX 1975, Kano, Kura- ture and the lst one) ...,.... IenticePs hashi; 2SS, Top, 2,667 m, Doi Inthanon, 23 Four strong post dc ..,...,.,..... (6) IX 1975, Tumrasvin; 19, Khao Khiaw, 6. Hind femur in male with a row of comb- 1,851m, 80km S. Pak Chong, 6 X 1975, like av on apical 215 (Fig. 18); normal Kurahashi; 19, Hill, 300 m, Sa Kaeo, 30 km in female; hind tibia with 1 av ..-･･-,. S.E., 3 IX 1975, Kurahashi; 5S8, Sai Yok,

...... argentata 500m, Kanchana Buri, 27-29 XII 1975, Hind femur in female normal (rnale un- Shinonaga, Shima; 1S, near Sai Yok,, 500 m, known); hind tibia with about 4 av ... Kanchana Buri, 9 IX 1975, Kano. ..,...,,...,...... ,..... stamensts 16. M)riosPila lenticePs (Thomson, 1869) 13. MyiosPila lauta (Stein, 1918) Anthom),ia lenticeps Thomson, in R, Mydaea lauta Stein, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mtts. Svenska Frogatten Eugenis Resa, Zool.: Nat, Hung. 16: 152. 553. Specimens examined: 4S8, 599, Sai Specimens examined: 12S8, Sai Yok, Yok, 500m, Kanchana Buri, 9-13, 27-29 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 27-29 XII 1975, Shi-

XII 1975, Shinonaga, Shima; 39 9, near Sai nonaga, Shima; 6SS, 799, near Sai Yok, Yok, 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 9, 11 IX and 7 500m, Kanchana Buri, 6-8, 11 IX 1975,

X 1975, Kano, KurahashiJ, IS, Hill, 300 m, Kano, Kurahashi; IS, 19, Erawan w. f.,

Sa Kaeo, 30 km S.E., 3 IX 1975, Kurahashi; Kanchana Buri, 7 X and 10 XII 1975, Kano, 18, 399, Khao Yai, 30 km S. Pak Chong, Shinonaga; 28S, 19, Khao Yai, 366 m, 30 3 X, 25-26 XII 1975, Kurahashi, Shinonaga; km S., Pak Chong, 5, 6 X 1975, Kurahashi;

l?, Ban Pong Din, 10km N.E,, Doi Saket, IS, 499, near Burma Border, 1,200m,

20 IX 1975, Kurahashi. Fang, 27 IX 1975, Kurahashi; 2S6, Doi MyiosPila 14. sttmatrensis (Ma!loch, Saket, 300 m, Chiang Mai, 15 IX 1975, Ka- 1935) no, Kurahashi. Xenosina sumatrensis Malloch, Ann. Mag. 17. MyiosPila argentata (Walker, 1856) Nat. Hist. (10), 16: 234. Aricia argentata Walker, 1. Proc. Linn, Specimens examined: 5?9, Khao Yai, Soc, Lond,, Zoog. 1: 27. 30km S., Pak Chong, 24-26, 25-26 XII Specimens examined: 9S8, 399, Sai 1975, Shinonaga, Shima, Tumrasv･inJ 29 9, Yok, 500m, Kanchana Buri, 9-13, 27-29 Khao Khiaw, 1,351 m, 80 km S,, Pak Chong, XII 1975, Shinonaga, Shima, Tumrasvin;

6 X 1975, Kurahashi; 159 9, Doi Pui, 1,685 19, Erawan w. f., Kanchana Buri, 10 XII m, Chiang Mai, 16, 21 IX 1975, Kanoi 1975, Shinonaga,' 2ss, 19, near Sai Yok, 299, Fang Exp. St,, 500 m, Fang, 25 IX 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 6, 8 IX 1975, Kura- 1975, Kano; 39 9, Doi Huai Hwer, 1,231 m, hashi; 2SS, 1 9, near Ban Sap Bon, 30 km E., Fang, 27 IX 1975, Kano; 19, Top, 2,667 m, Sara Buri, 4 X 1975, Kano, Kurahashi;

Doi Inthanon, 19 IX 1975, Kurahashi;899, 29 9, Doi Pui, 1,685 m, Chiang Mai, 16 IX Sai Yok, 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 9-13, 27-29 1975, Kurahashi; 19, Doi Suthep, Chiang XII 1975, Shinenaga; 19, near Sai Yok, 500 Mai, 18 XII 1975, Shima; 19, Kha Khiaw, m, Kanchana Buri, 9 IX 1975, Kano; 19, 1,351 m, 80 km S. Pak Chong, 6 X 1975, Erawan w, f., Kanchana Buri, 10 XII 1975, Kurahashi; 18, 2?9, Khao Yai, 366m, 30 Shinonaga. km S., Pak Chong, 5 X 1975, Kano, Kura- 15. M)iiosPila Pudica rufemarginata hashi. (Malloch, 1925) 18. M},iosPila siamensis (Malloch, 1926) Xenosina Pudica rufomarginata Malloch, Xenosina siam,ensis Malloch, Philipp. f, Philipp. J. Sei. 26: 509. S,i., 31: 505. Specimens exarnined: 3SS, 12?9, Fang Remarks: This species was firstly de- Exp. St., 500 m, Fang, 25 IX 1975, Kano; scribed from Thailand by Malloch in 1926, 2ss, 1 9, near Burma Border, 1,200 m, Fang, but we do not have the specimen in our 26 IX 1975, Kurahashi. Tumrasvin; ls, collection. ])oi Hwer, m, Huai 1,231 Fang, 27 IX 1975, 19. MyiosPita bina (Wiedemann, 1830)

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Anthomyia bina Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. 1. Antennae black; tibiae, tarsi and abdo- Ins. 2: 426. men black ...,.,...... halterata Specimens examined: 16, 399, Ban Antennae testaceous-brown; tibiae and Yang, 1,400 m, Doi Inthanon, 23 IX 1975, tarsi pale testaceous; abdomen translucent Kano; 19, Doi Pui, 1,685m, Chiang Mai, pale testaceous ...... nigrithorax 16 IX 1975, Kano. 22. Hebecnema halterata Stein, 1910 Specimens examined: 488, Top, 2,667 Genus ffelina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 m, Doi Inthanon, 23 IX 1975, Kano; 2SS, Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, Mem. Pre's. 39 9, Ban Yang, 1,400m, Doi Inthanon, 19 Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. Inst. Fr. 2: 493. IX 1975, Kurahashi; 2SS, Khao Yai, 800 m, Eyes of male holoptic to subholoptic, of 60 km S., Pak Chong, 6 X 1975, Kano; 18, fernale dichoptic; arista short to long plu- Doi Pui, Chiang Mai, 17 XII 1975, Shino- mose; pre-alar bristle very strong; st 1+2; naga. or 2+2; prosternum and hypopleura bare; 23. Hebecnemanigrithorax (Stein, 1900) ri bare; dorsal surface at node of r4+s bare, SPitogaster nigrithorax Stein, Termeszeter sometimes bare on both surface; mi+2 never Finv 23: 142･ upcurved at apex; lower squamae tongue- Remarks: This species was recorded from shaped. Type-species: Helina ezaphemioidea Thailand, but we do not have the specimens R.-D. (=Pertusa Meigen). in our collection. Key to the species: 1. Eyes hairy; lateral and ventral surfaces Tribe Dichaetomyiini of scutellum hairy; notopleura with some setulae in addition to the setae; hypo- Genus Dichaetomuia Malloch, 1921 pleura hairy posteriorly ...,.. nemorum Dichaetomyia Malloch, Ann. Mag. Arat. Eyes bare; lateral and ventral surfaces of Hist. (9),7: 163. scutellurn barei notopleura and hypo- Metathoracic spiracle with black bristles pleura bare ...... ,... hirtif,emorata on or around the lower margin; Post dc 2-4; 20. Helina nemorum (Stein, 1915) st 1+2; prosternum and pteropleuron setu- Mydaea nemorum Stein, Suppl. Entomog. lose; mi+2 more or less upcurved at apex or 4: 19. straight; lower squama tongue-shaped; hind tibia with ad Type-species: Di- Specimens examined: 28S, 299, Top, preapical. 2,667 m, Doi Inthanon, 19, 23 IX 1975, Ku- chaetompta polita Malloch (=emdeni Pont). rahashi; 299, near Top, 2,300 m, Doi In- Key to the species: thanon, 17 IX 1975, Kurahashi; 19, Doi 1. Scutellum setulose Iaterally (the setulae Inthanon, Chiang Mai, 19 XII 1975, Shino- black and decumbent Iike those on disc naga. and upper part of sides) or the ventral 21. Helina hirtifemerata Malloch, 1926 surface with fine cilia (Figs. 19, 20) ...... ,,....,....,....,.... Helina hirtifemorata Malloch, PhiliPP. J. (2) Sci. 31: tl95. Scutellum barelatera]ly (Fig. 21) . . (8) Specimens examined: 7SS, 19, Doi Pui, 2. Lower st subequal from anterior and Chiang Mai, 16 IX and 17 XII 1975, Kano, posterior ones; 4 post dc; fore tibia with- Kurahashi, Shima. out p; scutellum and abdomen elongated ---･･-････-..,...... malayana Genus Hebecnema Schnabl, 1889 Lower st closer to posterior one than the Uebecnema Schnabl, Tr. Russk. Ento7not. anterior ones 3 or 4 Post dc; fore tibia Obschch. 23: 331. without p; abdomen oval-shaped .. (3) General characters of this genus are similar 3. Ventral surface of scutellum without fine to those of the genus Helina except the pre- pale golden hairs (sometimes lower part alar bristle which is usually absent or rarely of iateral surface with a few black hairs) Type-species: umbra- .,...... indistinct. Anthomyia (4) tica Meigen. Ventral surface of scutellum with fine Key to the species: pale golden hairs ..,..,...... , (7)

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4, Three Pest dc ...... ,....,...... C5) 25. Dichaetomyia luteiventris (Rondani, 1873'} Four postdc ...... ,,.,,.,.. (6) 5. Abdomen wholly pale ferruginous, Anthoni),ia luteii'entris Rondani, Ann. though Ts may be irregular browned by Mzts. Civ. Stor. Nat. Giacomo Doria. 4: post-mortem ....,.,.,... Iuteiventris 288. T. and T/, dark brown, Ts with yellow- Specimens examined: IS, near Sai Yok, ish orange margin ...... 5eOm, Kanchana Buri, 6 IX 1975, Kura- ...... Iuteiventris aureorrtarginata hashi; 18, Khao Yai, 800m, 60km S., Pak 6, Ti thinly dusted; T:, and T4 not much Chong, 6 X 1975, Kano. darkened than anterior ones, though 26. Dichaetomyia luteiventris aureomar- sometimes slightly darkened anterioTly ginata Emden, 1965 by post-mortem ,..,..,..... guadrata Dichaetomyia luteiventris aureomar.oinata T4 entirely undusted, T?. and T4 dark- Ernden, Fauna lndia, DiPt. 7, Muscidae ened ...... guadrata monticola I: 358, 7. Hypopleura with some setulae just above Specimens examined: 96S, 499, Bang coxa; palpi dark brown; body piceous- Yang, 1,400m, Doi Inthanon, 17, 19 IX broNN'n; all femora in male largely dark 1975, Kano, Kurahashi;. 3SS, 399, Khao (sometimes wholly ferruginous) but in Yai. 800 rn, 30 km and 60 km S., Pak Chong, female wholly testaceous; hind tibia with 3, 6 X, 25-26 XII 1975, Kano, Kurahashi, 2 ad ,...... bibax Tumrasvin, Shima; IS, 299, Sai Yok. 500 Hypopleura quite bare; palpi yellowish rn, Kanchana Buri, 6, 9 IX 1975, Kano, orangeJ thorax ferruginous in ground Kurahashi, color; abdomen dark brown except Ti+2 2Z Dichaetomyia quadrata (Wiedemann, and anterior part of Ts pale ferruginous; 1824) all femera in both sexes pale ferrugi- Anthomyia quadrata Wiedemann, Ana- nous; with ad hind tibia 1 ,. flaviPalpis lecta Entomol.: 52. 8. Three dc ...... ,... post (9) Specimens examined: 80SS, 109?, Sai Four post dc ...... (10) Yok, 50ern, Kanchana Buri, 9-13, 27-29 9. Scutellum with 5-10 setulae descending XII 1975, Shinonaga, Shima, Tumrasvin; just belosv the Ievel of the strong setae 17SS, 1199, near Ban Sap Bon, 30 km E,, ...... ,...... aPicaiis Sara Buri, 4 X 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; Scutellum with 1-2 or without setulae 16SS, 13?9, near Sai Yok, 500m, Kan- descending just below the level of strong chana Buri, 6, 9, 11 IX, 7, 8 X 1975, Kano, setae ,...,,...... ,.... persimilis Kurahashi; 9SS, Erawan w. f,, 5eO m, Kan- 10. Palpi dark brewn; body piceous-brown chana Buri, 10 IX 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; and densely brownish gray dusted; from 68S, 29 9, Khao Yai, 366 m, 30 km S,, Pak T3 to TJ with pale narrow brown longi- Chong, 5 X 1975, Kano. KurahashiJ. 5SS, tudinal stripes; 1 pair of pale sublateral Hill, 300m, Sa Kaeo, 3 IX 1975, Kano, small brown spots present each on T3 Kurahashi; ls, Chiang Mai Univ., 22 IX and T4, sometimes present also on Ts of 1975, Kurahashi; 16, Nam Tok Mae Klang,, male but inconspicuous; all femora Doi Inthanon, 18 IX 1975. Kurahashi. largely dark brown ..,...... pallens 2s. Dichaetom)'ia guadrata monticota Palpi yellowish-orange; body wholly fer- Emden, 1965 ruginous, sometimes last tergite slightly Dichaetomyia quadrata monticola Emden, brownish by post-mortem; all femora Fauna India, Dipt. 7, Muscidae I: 361. ferruginousJmangrove species imPar ,.. Specimens examined: 17Ss, 5?9, Sai 24. Dichaetomyia malayana Malloch, Yok, 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 9-13 XII 1975, 1928 Shinonaga, Shima; 98S, 2099, near Sai Dichaetomyia malayana Malloch, Ann. Yok, 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 6, 8, 9, 11 IX Mag. Nat. Hist. (10), 2: 312, and 7, 8 X 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; 4S8, Specimen examined: 19, Erawan w. f,, 19, Erawan w. f,, Kanchana Buri, 10 XII Kanchana Buri, 10 XII 1975, Shinonaga. 1975, Shinonaga; IS, 19, Khao Yai. g66m

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and 800m, SO and 60km S., Pak Chong, Sai Yok, 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 7-9, 11 IX 5, 6 X 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; 299, near 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; IS, 299, Erawan Ban Sap Bon, 30 km E., Sara Buri, 4 X 1975, w. f., Kanchana Buri, 500m, 10 IX and 10

Kano, Kurahashis 1 9, HM, 300 m, Sa Kaeo, XII 1975, Kano, Shinonaga; 1 9, Doi Huai,

3 IX 1975, Kano. Fang, 27 IX 1975, Kano; IS, Nam Tok 29. Dichaetomyia bibax (Wiedemann, Mae Klang, Doi Inthanon, 18 IX 1975, 1830) Kano; 2SS, 399, Kao Yai, S66 m, 30km Anthomoria bibax Wiedemann, Attss. Zw. S,, Pak Chong, 5-6 X 1975, Kano, Kura- Ins. 2: 431. hashi. Specimens examined: 3SS, 19, near Ban 33. Dichaetomyia Patlens (Stein, 1918) Sap Bon, 30km E., Sara Buri, 4 X 1975, Mydaea Pallens Stein, Ann. Hist. Nat. Kurahashi; 6SS, Ban Yang, 1,400m, Doi Mus. Nati. Hntng., 16: 170. Inthanon, 19 IX 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; Specimens examined: 6s8, 799, Hill, 19, Khao Khiaw, 1,531m, 80km S., Pak 300m, Sa Kaeo, 3 IX 1975, Kano, Kura- Chong, 3 X 1975, Kurahashi; IS, 19, Khao hashi; 2S8, 1399, near Sai Yok, 500m,

Yai, 366m, 30km S., Pak Chong, 5 X, Kanchana Buri, 6, 8, 11 IX and 7 X 1975, 25-26 XII 1975, Kurahashi, Shinonagai 18, Kano, Kurahashi; 5as, 1599, Sai Yok, 499, Doi Pui, 1,685 m, Chiang Mai, 16, 21 500m, Kanchana Buri, 9-13, 27-29 XII IX, 17 XII 1975, Kurahashi, Shima; 299, 1975, Shinonaga, Shima; IS, Khao Yai, 800

Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai, 18 XII 1975, m, 60km S., Pak Chong, 3 X 1975, Kano; Shima, 19, Fang, Exp. St., 500m, Fang, 35 IX 30. Dichaetomyia flavipalPis (Stein, 1975, Tumrasvin; IS, near Ban Sap Bon, 1915) 30 km E., Sara Buri, 4 X 1975, Kano. Mydaea flavipalPis Stein, SuPPI. Entomot., 34. Dichaetomptia imPar (Stein, 1925) 4: 17. Mydaea imPar Stein, Til-dschr. Entomal.,

Specimens examined: 2SS, 299, Doi 52, 229. Suthep, Chiang Mai, 18, 20-21 XII 1975, Specimens examined: 23SS, 2899, Man- Shinonaga, Shima; 299, Dei Pui, 1,685m, grove, Chon Buri, 23 XII 1975, Shinonaga, Chiang Mai, 16 IX, 17 XII 1975, Kura- Tumrasvin.

hashi, Shinonaga; 19, Khao Yai, 366 m, 30 km S., Pak Chong, 5 X 1975, Tumrasvin. Tribe Limnophorini Dichaetomyia apicalis 1904) 3L (Stein, Key to the Genera SPilogaster apicalis Stein, Til'dschr. Ento- mol,, 47: 103. 1. Hypopleuren with setulae on upper an- Specimens examined: 48S, 999, Khao terior part and just below spiracle; an- Yai, 366 m and 800 m, 30 and 60 km S., Pak terior st absent .,,.....,. Graphomyia Chong, 3, 5, 6 X, 24-26, 25-26 XII 1975, Hypopleuron bare; anterior st present .. Kurahashi, Shinonaga, Shima, Tumrasvins ...,,.,.,,,.....,..,.....,,...., (2) 19, Khao Khiaw, 1,351m, 80km S. Pak 2, Prosternum bare; r4+s and ri bare ..,. Chong, 3 X 1975, Kurahashi; IS, Chiang .･･.･･･.･...... Gpamnodia Mai Univ., 22 IX 1975, Kurahashi; 299, Prosternum hairy; r4+s setulose at node; Sai Yok, 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 9-13, 27-29 ri setulos,e on qpical part or bare .. (3) XII 1975, Shinonaga; 299, near Sai Yok, 3. Vein ri setulose on apical part ...,.... 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 9 IX 1975, Kano; .･....,,.....,..,.,,..., Heliegrapha 9, 39 Erawan w. f.,500 m, Kanchana Buri, Vein ri bare ...... LimnoPhora 10 IX, 10 XII 1975, Kurahashi, Shinonaga; 1S, Fang Exp. St. 500 m, Fang, 25 IX 1975, Genus Crmphomuia Robineau-Desvoidy, Tumrasvin. 1830 32. Dichaetomyia Persimilis Emden, 1965 Graphomyia Robineau-Desvoidy, Mem. Dichaetomyia Persimitis Emden, Fauna Pre's. Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. Inst. Fr. 2: India, DiPt. 7, Muscidae I: 393. 403. Specimens examined: 11SS, 999, near Eyes holeptic in male, dichoptic in female;

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vertical bristle in male indistinct or absent, Legs wholly yellowJ tarsi brown (Figs. 26, in strong; arista ac female long-plumose;prst 27) ,.....,...... ,....,.... vittata absenti ia O+1; st usually O+2; prosternum 4. Femur brown, but yellowish on apical 114 and pteropleura bare; hypopleura hairy: to 1!2; tibiae light brown, but paler pos- mi+2 strongly squama teriorly ventral bendingferward;lower (especially surfaces) ... Musca-type; fore tibia without p-seta. Type- ...... ,.,...,...... ,,., mellina species: Musca macutata Scopoli. Femur and tibiae wholly dark brown Key to the species: (Figs.28, 29) ...... atriPes 1. Palpi brown to fuscous .,..,,... . (2) 35. GraPhomyia mactttata (Scopoli, Palpi yellowish-orange ..,...... (4) 1763) 2. Parafrontalia with dark dusting along Musca inaculata Scopoli, E]ntomol. Carnio- border of interfrontalia and (in addition lica: 326. to ori) with densely long hairs on the Specimens examined: 288, 2?9, Ban dusted area (these hairs much shorter in Yang, 1,400m, Doi Inthanon, 17 IX 1975, female); legs wholly dark brown (Figs. Kurahashi; 49 9, Top, 2,667 m, Doi Intha- 22-23) ....,.....,....,..,. maculata non, 19, 23 IX 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; Parafrontalia "'holly covered with pale 599, Khao Yai, 60 and 80km S. Pak dust and with only ori present; legs not Chong, 24-26, 25-26 XII 1975, Shinonaga, wholly brown .....,.,.,,...... , (3) Shima. ' Tumrasvin, 3, Legs brown, but forc tibia pale reddish- 36. GraPhomyia rufitibia Stein, 1918 brown, mid and hind tibiae pale yellow, Graphomyia rufitibia Stein, Ann, Hist. Nat. tarsi brown CFigs,24, 25) .... rufitibia ?Lfus. Nat!, Hung. 16: 147,

22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29

Figs, 22-29 Dorsal view of thorax and abdomen of GraPhomyia-species 22, maculata (malc);23, macutata

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Specimens examined: IS, Hill, 300m, densely dusted, grayish golden; abdomen Sa Kaeo, 3 IX 1975, Kanoj 19, Village, pale testaceous of which 3rd and 4th ter- 1,200m, Doi Inthanon, 17 IX 1975, Tum- gites with 1 pair of small rounded dark .rasvln. brown spets on lateral surface ,.., flexa Pa]pi and antennae dark brown to fus- 3Z CraPhomyia vittata Stein, 1909 cous; thorax dark brown to fuscous; ab- GraPhomyia vittata Stein, Ti2'dschr. Ento- domen dusted with L-shaped brown mol. 52: 206. gray ..,...,.,..,,...... Specimens examined: 399, Khao Yai, pattern (5) 800 m, 60km S,, Pak Chong, 3, 6 X 1975, 5. Vibrissa inserted above mouth margin;

hind tibia male . Kano, Kurahashi, Turnrasvin. in with 1 av , ascendens Vibrissa inserted at mouth margin; hind 38. GraPhemyia atriPes Malloch, 1926 tibia in maie with 24 av . . . . nigrogrisea Graphomyia atripes Malloch, Treubia, 8: 840. 40. Gymnodia subtilis (Stein, 1909) subtilis Stein, Tij'dschr.Ento- Specimens examined: 19, Sai Yok, 50e LimnoPhora

m, Kanchana Buri, 8 IX 1975, Kurahashi; mol. 52: 249. examined: Ban Yang, IS, Sai Yok, 500m, Kanchana Buri, 9-13 Specimen IS, m, XII 1975, Shinonaga; 18, 19, Khao Yai, 1,4oo Doi Inthanon, 19 IX 1975, Kano. tibiseta Pont, 1977 30 km S., Pak Chong, 25-26 XII 1975, Shi- 41. Gymnodia Zool. 25 nonaga, Tumrasvin. Gymnodia tibiseta Pont, Aust. 1. : S55. 39. GraPhomyia mellina Stein, 1909 Specimens examined : IS, 1 9 Ban Yang, GraPhomyia mellina Stein, Tiidschr. En- , 1,400 m, Doi Inthanon, 19 IX 1975, Kano. tomel. 52: 207. (7>'mnodia This species was recorded from Thailand 42. Parascendens(Hennig, however, we have no specimens 1952) (Pont,1977), in our collection. LirnnoPhora (Gymnodia) parascendens Hennig, Beitr. Entomol.. 2: 73. Genus Ggmnodia Robineau-Desvoidy, Specimens examined: 16, Top, 2,667m, 1863 Doi Inthanon, 23 IX 1975, Kurahashi, 19,

Ban Yang, 1,400m, Doi Inthanon, 17 IX Gymnodia Robineau-Desvoidy, Hist. Nat. 1975, Kurahashi. DiPt. Env. Paris, 2: 635. Eyes large, holoptic in male, dichoptic in 43. Gymnodia flexa (Wiedemann, 1830) female; arista bare or short pubescent; 2 Post Anthomyia flexa Wiedemann, Auss. Zze'. dc; prosternum bare ri and r4+s bare; lower Ins. 2: 434. squama usually tongue-shaped (in flexa be- Specimens examined: 19, near Sai Yok, ing of Musca-type). Type-species: Pratensis 500m, Kanchana Buri, 6 IX 1975, Kura- R.-D, ( =:polystigma Meigen). hashi, Key to the species: 44. Gynznodia ascendens (Stein, 1915) 1. Three post dc ....,...,...... (2) LimnoPhora ascendens Stein, SuPpl. Ento- Four post dc .,...... ,,...... ,. C3) mol,, 4: 32, 2. Mid-tibia without v bristle; hind tro- Specimen examined: IS, Ban Yang, chanter and base of hind femur on ven- 1,400m, Doi Inthanon, 19 IX 1975, Kano. tral surface of male with a group of sev- 45. Gymnodia nigrogrisea (Karl, l939) eral long and fine setae (Fig. 30) ...... LimnoPhora (Gymnodia) nigrogrisea Karl, ...... ,...,,,.,..... subtilis Arb. Mor.b. Taxon. Entornol,, Berlin, 6: Mid-tibia with 1 v bristle; hind trochan- 279.

ter and base of hind femur on ventral Specimens examined: 9SS, 1099, Ban surface of male normal (Figs.31, 32) . . Yang, 1,400 m, Doi Inthanon, 17, 19, 23 IX ...... ,,...,.....,.....tibiseta 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; 16, Doi Inthanon, 3. A4id-tibia with only 1 p-seta ....., (4) Chiang Mai, 19 XII 1975, Shinonagaj 11 9 9, Mid-tibia with 2 p-setae; eyes with long Doi Pui, 1,685 m, Chiang Mai, 16 IX 1975, hairs ...... ,.,.....,, Parascendens Kano; 18, Khao Khiaw, 1,351 m, 80 km S., 4. Palpi and antennae orange yellow;thorax Pak Chong, 3 X 1975, Kano.

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Genus Heliogropha Malloch, 1921 of scutellum usually bare (Fig. 37) . ,. . HetiograPha Malloch, Ann. Mag. A'at. ･････････.･･･-･...... ceylanica Hist. (9), 7: 169. Arista pubescent,' st 1+2 (lower one The general characters of this genus are fine); undersidc of scutellum setulose inainly similar to thosc of Limnophora except (Figs, 35, 36) ...... ,,..,. tonsa ri xvhich is setulose on the apical section of 46. HeliograPha insignis (Stein, 1900) the dorsal surface. Type-species: Limno- Spilogaster insignis Stein, Ann. Mus. Ciz".

: ,hhora tonsa Stein. Stor.Nat, GiacornoDoria, 40 390. Key to the species: Specimens examined: 688, 699, near l. Arista plumose, including plumosity, "'id- Sai Yok, 500m, Kanchana Buri, 6, 9, 11 cr than 3rd antennal se.ffment,' underside IX and 8X 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; 19, Sai of scutellum bare (Figs. 33, 34) . . insignis Yok, 500m, Kanchana Buri, 27-29 XII Arista plumose, including plumosity, nar- 1975, Shinonaga; 18, 29?, Khao Yai, 30 rower than 3rd antennal segment .. (2) km S., Pak Chong, 25-26 XII 1975, Shino- 2. Arista short-plumose;, st 1+1; underside nagaJ, 18, Khao Khiaw, 1,351 m, 80 km S.,

32 30

31 35

36

Fig$. 30-37 Dorsal view of thorax and abdomen

3e, Gymnodia subtilis (male abdomen)3 31, Grmnodia tibiseta (malc abdomen); 32, Gym- nodia tibiseta Cfemale abdomen) ;. 33, HeliograPha insignis (rnale thorax) : 34, Heliographa insignis (male abdomen) l 35, HeliograPha tonsa (male thorax) : 36, Heliographa tonsa (male abdomen) i 5'7, Heliographa ceylaniea (male abdomen).

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Pak Chong, 6 X 1975, Kurahashi. ..,...... ,..,...,,...... (5) 4, Frons black with , . , . 47. Helio.araPha ceylanica (Emden, thin goldenpollen 1965) ････-･･･-･･--･･･r･-･･..... brunescens Limnophora ceylanica Emden, Fauna In- Frons black with densely covered with dia, Dipt. 7, Muscidae I: 607. silvery pollen ...,.....,.... brevicePs Specimens exarnined: 5S8, 399, near 5. Fifth tergite with divided two elongate Sai Yok, 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 8 X 1975, spots (Figs.40, 41) ...... ,..... fallarc Kano; 3aS, 39 9, Sai Yok, 500 m, Kanchana Fifth tergite "Tith undivided dark median Buri, 9-13 XII 1975, Shinonagas 8S8, spot (Figs, 38, 39) ,...... ,.. Prominens 59 9, Erawan w. f,, 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 6. Scutum with whitish transverse band on 10 IX and 10 XII 1975, Kano, Kurahashi, prescutellar and presutural area ..,. (7) Shinonaga; 19, Doi Pui, 1,685m, Chiang Scutum dark brown, without whitish Mai, 16 IX 1975, Kano; 4SS, Doi Huai transverse band on presutural and pre- Hwer, 1,231m, Fang, 27 IX 1975, Kano; scutellar area ...... ,,...,,,.., (8) IS, near Burma Border, 1,200m, Fang, 26 7. Frons widely open in rnale; white band IX 1975, Tumrasvin; 1?, Khao Yai, 800m, of prescutellar area narrow, extending to 60 km S., Pak Chong, 6 X 1975, Kano, 4th post dc ...... exigua 48. HeliograPha tonsa (Stein, 1909) Frons narrow in male, white band of pre- LimnoPhora tonsa Stein, Tiidschr. Ento- scutellar area broad extending to 3rd mol. 52: 245. post dc ....,....,,..,.. himala>,ensis Specimens examined: 18, Top, 2,667m, 8. Frons widely open in male; frontal vitta Doi Inthanon, 23 IX 1975, Kano; 4S8, Ban black, frontal triangle large extending to Yang, 1,400m, Dei Inthanon, 17, 19 IX middle part of frontal vitta .... aPiciseta 1975, Kane, Kurahashi, Tumrasvin. Frons narrow, eyes closed each other; frontal vitta black, frontal triangle small

Genus Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy, only surrounding ocelli, large species ... . 1830 ...... ,...... znnocua Metn. Limnophora Rebineau-Desvoidy, 49. LimnoPhora exigua (XNJiedemann, Pre's. Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. Inst. Fr. 2: 1830) 'Anthomyia 517. exigua Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Eyes holoptic or dichoptic in male, usually Ins. 2: 658. dichoptic in female; arista bare to short plu- Specimens examined: IS, 699, Sai Yok, mose; 3-4 post dcj prosternum hairyJ hypo- 500 m, Kanchana Buri, .9-13 XII 1975, Shi- pleura bareJ r4+s setulose at node; ri bare; nonaga; 18, 399, Hill, 300 m, Sa Kaeo, 3 lower squamae tongue-shaped. Type-species: IX 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; 18, Sam Sane, palustris R.-D. Bangkek, 29 VIII 1975, Kurahashi. Key to the species: 50. LimnoPhora albonigra Emden, 1965 1. Three Post dc ...... (2) LimnoPhora alboni.ara Emden, 1965, dc Four Post ...... ,.,...... ,... (6) Fauna India, Dipt. 7, Muscidae I: 562. 2. Dorsal surface of scutum and abdomen Specimens examined: IS, Erawan w. f,, largely metallic black with thin dust on Kanchana Buri, 10 XII 1975, Shinonaga; notopleura, prescutellar area and lateral IS, 19, Doi Saket, Chiang Mai, 16 XII parts of 3rd and 5th tergites (Figs.44, 1975, Shinonaga; IS, Doi Pui, Chiang Mai, 45) .,..,...... ,.... albenigra 17 XII 1975, Shinonagaj 19, Khao Yai, 30 Dorsal surface of scutum and abdemen -km S,, Pak Chong, 25-26 XII 1975, Shino- not metallic black, with grayish dust . (3) naga. 3. Frons of rr]ale widely open, equal or more 51. LimnoPhora brunescens Emden, 1965 than 113 of head width; mesonotum LimnoPhora brunescens Emden, Fauna In- without rernarkable vittae in female .(4) dia, Dipt. 7, Muscidae I: 580. Frons of male narrew, less than 118 of Specimens examined: IS, 19, Doi In- head width; mesonotum of female with thanon, Chiang Mai, 19 XII 1975, Shino- remarkable dark vittae (Figs,42, 43) .. naga.

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su. Limnophora fallax Stein, l920 Entomoi. 47: 106. Limnophora fallax Stein, Tijdschr, Ento- Specimens examined: 3S8, Khao Yai, 30 mol. 62: 72. km S,, Pak Chong, 25-26 XII 1975, Shino- Specimens examined: 126S, 2999, Doi naga; IS, Erawan w. f., 500m, Kanchana Inthanon, Chian.ff Mai, 19 XII 1975, Shino- Buri, 10 IX 1975, Kano; IS, Doi Inthanon,

naga, Shima; 10SS, 19, Ban Yang, 1,400 m, Chiang Mai, 19 XII 1975, Shinonaga. Doi Inthanon, l7, 19 IX 1975, Kano, Kura- 54. LimnoPhora himaiayensis Brunetti, hashi, Tumrasvin; IS, 2,667m, Doi Intha- 1907 non, 19 IX 1975, Kurahashi. Limnophora himalayensis Brunetti, Rec. 53. LimnoPhora Prominens Stein, 1904 Ind. Mus. 1: 382, LimnoPhora Prominens Stein, Ti]'dschr. Specimens examined: 2SS, 39?, Ban

.

Figs. 38-45 Dorsal view of thorax (evcn numbers) and abdomen (odd numbers) 38-39, LimnoPhora prominens (male); 40-=ll, LimnoPhora fallax (male) l, 42-43, Limno- phora fallax (female); 44-45, Li,nnophora albonigra Cmale). Figs. 46 and 48 LisPe glabra 46, lateral view of middle legJ, 48, wing. Fig. 47 Lispe orientalis, lateral view of proboscis

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Yang, 1,400m, Doi Inthanon, 17, 19 IX tibia with 1 pd ,...... ,,.... kowarxi 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; 19, Top, 2,667m, Palpi yellowi 3rd antennal segment not Doi Inthanon, 23 IX 1975, Kano; 19, Doi more than 2 × as long as the 2nd; vib- Saket, Chiang Mai, 16 XII 1975, ShimaJ rissae located above mouth margin; st 19, Doi Pui, Chiang Mai, 17 XII 1975, 1+2 (lower one indistinct) ; halter yel- Shinonaga. low; fore tibia without pv; hind tibia binotata 55. LimnoPhora brevicePs Emden, 1965 witheut pd ,,.,...... Limnohora breviceps Emden, Fauna India, 3, Third antennal segment orange; vibris- DiPt, 7, Muscidae I: 582. sae inserted above mouth margin; hind Specimens examined: 20S8, Khao Yai, metatarsus conspicuously dilated, much 30 km S., Pak Chong, 24-26 XII 1975, Shi- longer and broader than the other se.cr- nonaga, Shima; IS, Sai Yok, 500m, Kan- ments; ocellar triangle golden pollinose chana Buri, 27-29 XII 1975, Shinonaga. and extending to the base of antennal 56. LimnoPhora aPiciseta Emden, 1965 segment; basal part of tibiae and apical LimnoPhora apiciseta Emden, Fauna ln- part of femora reddish; palpi yellow ,. dia, DiPt. 7, Muscidae I: 598. ,,.,.,....,..,..,.,...... flavicornis Specimens examined: 7SS, 499, Doi Third antennal segment black ,,,, (4)

Pui, Chiang Mai, 17 XII 1975, Shinonagal 4. Palpi black or dark brown .,,.,,,. (5> 366, 19, Doi Inthanon, 8 XII 1975, Shino- Palpi yellow or orange at least apices ,. naga; 18, Doi Saket, Chiang Mai, 16 XII ..,...... (6> 1975, Shima. 5, Ventral surface ef fore fernur with short 5Z LimnoPhora innocua Malloch, 1928 and strong bristles on the entire surface LimnoPhora innocua Malloch, Entomol. of av and pv; body whitish grayJ 3rd Mitt., 17: 295. and 4th tergites with dark trapezoidal Specimens examined: 88S, 899, Khao markings; large species .. cyrtoneurina Yai, 30 km S., Pak Chong, 25-26 XII 1975, Ventral surface of fore femur without Shinonaga; 299, Doi Inthanon, Chiang such bristles; medium sized speeies . . . . Mai, 19 XII 1975, Shinonaga...... ,...... ,,. sericipalPis 6, Rs cell narrow apically ....,.,.., (7) SubfamSly Lispinae Rs cell not narrow apically ...... (8) 7. Large species, more than 8mm in Genus Lispe Latreille, 1796 ]ength; Post dc 2, anterior one small; Lispe Latreille, Precis Caract, Gen. Ins.: wing with extra stripe along outer rnar- 169 (1796). gin as in Fig. 48 in male; basal 213 sexes; strong- Eyes dichopticin both palpi of male mid femur with short and dense ly dilated at apex, somewhat spoon-shaped; pile curled at apices (Fig. 46), in female arista long on basal half but some- plumose without such pile, but suddenly narrow- times reaching apex; ac absent; prst proster- ing on the middle part toward apical num and hypopleura bare; pteropleuron margin ....,..,,.,.,,,,,.,... glabra hairy; mi+2 never upcurved; Iower squamae Body not exceed than 8mm (6--7mm tongue-shaped; fore tibia without or with in length); mid-femur in both sexes and 1 Type-species: Mitsca tentaculata De- pv. wing in male not like glabra; Post dc 4, geer. anterior 2 srnall ...... assimilis Key to the species: 8. Body silvery gray pollinose; hind meta- 1. Body metallic dark brown to black . (2) tarsus dilated, much longer and broaden Body non-metallic, brown to grayish gray than the other segments; 2nd antennal ..,,....,.,,...... ,.,.. pollinose (3) segment, basal 113 of tibiae and tarsi Palpi dark 2. brown; 3rd antennal seg- (except hind metatarsus) reddish .,.. ment 2.5 as long as the 2nd; st O+2; × .,...... ,.,.,.... inaequalis halter brown; fore tarsi pale yellow ex- Hind metatarsus normal; body yellowish cept the black basal segment (metatar- gray or ashy gray ...,...... (9) sus); fore tibia with 1 long pvJ hind 9. Legs entirely black, femora with long

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bristle-like hairs on av and pv surfaces; Shima; 29 9, Pak Chong, 24 XII 1975, Shi- hind tibia without av and pv seta .... nonaga, ...... ,...... ,...... orientalis eO. LisPe flavicornis Stein, 1909 Leg.s orange ...... , (10) LisPe fiavicornis Stein, Til'dschr. Entomot., 10. Dorsocentral bristles weak, only 1 very 52: 260. weak dc on post present prescutellar Specimens examined: 2SS, 19, Man- areal lst and 2nd segments of male fore grove, Chon Buri, 2S XII 1975, Shinonaga; tarsi large, lst segment yellow with long 348S, 5299, Salt Pond, 6krn N, Chon and broad projection; length of 2nd Buri, 30 VIII, 2 IX, 11 X, 23 XII 1975, about 3 × of lst segment .... milabilis Kano, Shinonaga, Kurahashi, Tumrasvin. Dorsocentral bristles strong .....(11) 61. LisPe glabra Wiedemann, 1824 11. Tibiae and tarsi orangei pad of pu]villi LisPe gtabra Wiedemann, Analecta Ento- conspicuously dilated; 2 strong presu- mol.: 50. tural dc ...... present geniseta Specimens examined: 18, 19, Salt Pond, Tibiae yellow, tarsi at least hind tarsi Chon Buri, 30 VIII 1975, Kano. b]ack ...... ,.,...... (12) 62. LisPe leucosPila (Wiedemann, 1830) 12. 0ne small presuturaldc, and slender Coenesia lettcosPita Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. species; abdomen with broad longi- Ins. 2: 441. tudinal stripe on the middle ...... Specimens examined: 5SS, 499, Ka- ..,,,...... ,...,...... IeucosPila setsart Univ., Bang Khen, 31 VIII 1975, abdomen with a Presuturaldc 2, pair Kano, Kurahashi; 19, Pak Chong, 24 XII of rectangular markings on 3rd to 5th 1975, Shinonaga; 18, 299, Sam Sane, tergites; not strongly palpi dilated .... Bangkok, 29 VIII 1975, Kurahashi; 2SS, ...... ,...,.....,.,.. Pumda Bangna Nai, Bangkok, 28 VIII 1975, Kura- 58. LisPe koivarii Becker, 1903 hashi; 299, near Burma Border, 1,200m, LisPe kore,ar:i Becker, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Fang, 26 IX 1975, Kurahashi; 19, Sai Yok, Beri,. 2(3) : 116. 50em, Kanchana Buri, 8 IX 1975, Kano; Specimens examined: 288S, 3?9, Pak 19, Salt Pond, Chon Buri, 30 VIII 1975, Chong, 24 XII 1975, Shinonaga; 5SS, 999, Kano. Hill, 300 m, Sa Kaeo, 3 IX 1975, Kano; 19, 63. LisPe orientalis Wiedemann, 1824 Mangrove, Chon Buri, 23 XII 1975, Shino- Lispe orientalis Wiedemann, Analecta En- naga; 788, 599, Kasetsart Univ. Bang tomol.: 51. Khen, 31 VIII 1975, Kano, Kurahashi; 19, Specimens examined: 5SS, 299, Top, Doi Saket. Chiang Mai, 16 XII 1975, Shino- 2,667m, Doi Inthanon, 19 IX 1975, Kano, naga; IS, 19, Khao Yai, 30krn S., Pak Kurahashi; 2S6, 299, Ban Yang, 1,400 m,

Chong, 24-26 XII 1975, Shima; 19, Salt Doi Inthanon, 17, 19 IX 1975, Kano, Kura-

Pond, Chon Buri, 30 VIII 1975, Kurahashi; hashi; 2SS, 1199, Doi Inthanon, Chiang

1?, Ban Pong Din, 10km N.E., Doi Saket, Mai, 19 XII 1975, Shinonaga, Tumrasvin;

20 IX 1975, Kano; 136S, l4?9, Sam Sane, 26S, 1?, Doi Pui, 1,685m, Chiang Mai, Bangkok, 29 VIII 1975, Kurahashi. 16 IX 1975, Kano; 388, 29 9, near Sai Yok, 59. LisPe binotata Becker, 1914 500m, Kanchana Buri, 8 IX 1975, Kano, Lispe binotata Becker, SuPpl. Entomot. Kurahashi; 19, Hill, 300 m, Sa Kaeo, 3 IX 3: 81. 1975, Kano.

Specimens examined: 18, Doi Inthanon, 64. LisPe geniseta Stein, 1909 Chiang Mai, 19 XII 1975, Shinonaga; 2SS, LisPe geniseta Stein, Tiidschr. Entomot., 59 9, Doi Saket, Chiang Mai, 16 XII 1975, 52: 256.

Shinonaga, Shima; 5SS, 1199, Erawan Specimens examined: IS, Pak Chong, 24 w. f., 500 m, Kanchana Buri, 10 XII 1975, XII 1975, Shinonaga; IS, Doi Pui, Chiang

ShinonagaJ 2S8, 49 9, Sai Yok, 500 m, Kan- Mai, 17 XII 1975, Shinonaga; 19, KhaQ chana Buri, 9-13 XII 1975, Shinonaga, Shi- Yai, 30km S., Pak Chong, 25-26 XII 1975, ma; IS, 299, Khao Yai, 30km S. Pak Shinonaga; 1 9, Sam Sane, Bangkok, 29 VIII P-.5-26 Chong, 2--26, XII 1975, Shinenaga, 1975, Kano.

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65. Lispe assimilis Wiedemann, 1824 Lispe assimilis Wiedemann, Analecta En- Subfamily Coenosiinae tomel.: 51. Key to the Genera Specimens examined: 38S, Doi Pui, Chiang Mai, 17 XII 1975, Shinonaga; 5SS, ]. Head with 1 pair of reclinate frontal 1 ?, Salt Pond, Chon Buri, SO VIII, 23 XII bristles (ori) ; hind tibia usually with 1 ad 1975, Kano, Shinonaga, Tumrasvin; IS, (sometimes absent) ....,...,...., (2) 19, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai, 19 XII Head with 2 pairs of reclinate frental 1975, Shinonaga, Shima; 288, Kasetsart bristles; hind tibia with 2 ad ,...,. (3) Univ., Bang Khen, 31 VIII 1975, Kano; 2. Prst dc very small, scarcely distinguish- IS, Pak Chong, 24 XII 1975, Shinonaga; able from the setulose hairs; fore femur 9, 1 near Ban Sap Bon, 30 km E., Sara Buri, without or with at most 1 or 2 pv pre- 4 X 1975, Kurahashi. apically .....,,,.....,.... Atherigona Lispe 66. mirabilis Stein, 1918 One pair of strong Prst dc present; fore Lispe mirabilis Stein, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. femur with a complete row of long pv . . Natl. Hung. 16: 176, ･･････････-･･.,...... ,.. Coenosia Specimens examined: 29 9, Hill, 300m, 3. Mid-tibia with 1 submedian pd; frontal Sa Kaeo, 3 IX 1975, Kano; 19, near Sai triangle long and narrow, more or less Yok, 500m, Kanchana Buri, 8 1975, IX reaching the lunula ...,,.,,...... (4) Kurahashi. Mid-tibia with 2 pd; frontal triangle con- LisPe 67. cyrtoneurina Stein, 1900 fined to the area of ocelli, not nearly LisPe cyrtoneurina Stein, Ann. Museo reaching the lunula .....,..,...,. (6) Civico Storia Geneva, 20: 393. 4. Arista pubescent or short plumose in both Specimens exarnined: 39SS, 2799, Salt sexes ...... ,.,...,,,..... (5) Pond, Chon Buri, 30 VIII, 2 IX, 26 X, 23 Arista long peetinate in rnale, usually very XII 1975, Kano, Shinonaga, Kurahashi; 1 ?, long plumose in female .... Pectiniseta Beach, 30km S., Chon Buri, 11 X 1975, 5. Lower squamae smaller than the upper Tumrasvin. one ...,...... ,,,,... Parvisquama 68. LisPe inaegualis Malloch, 1922 Lower squamae larger than the upper Lispa inaequalis Malloch, Ann. Mag. Nat. one ..,...,,...... LisPocePhala Hist. (9), 10: 387. 6. Fore tibia with a strong submedian Pv; Specimens examined: 9SS, 399, Salt lower st much shorter and finer than the Pond, Chon Buri, 2 X 1975, Kano, Kura- upper ones ...,,...... PygoPhora hashi. Fore tibia without submedian pv; lower 69. LisPe Pumila (Wiedemann, 1824) st strong and longer than the anterior one Coenosia Pumila Wiedemann, Analecta ･･･-･.･....,･....,...... CephalisPa Entomol.: 51. We have not enough specimens for report- Specimens examined: IS, Doi Inthanon, ing this subfamily except genera Atherigona Chiang Mai, 19 XII 1975, Shinonaga; 19, and PlvgoPhora in our col]ection and then Kasetsart Univ., Ban Khen, Sl VIII 1975, they are not medically important but eco- Kano; 19, Salt Pond, 30 VIII 1975, Kura- nomically important flies. Therefore, at the hashi; 19, Pak Chong, 24 XII 1975, Shino- time, we omitted this subfamily from naga. present this paper. Only key to the genera is pre- 70. LisPe sericiPalpis Stein, 1904 sented. Lispa sericiPa(Pis Stein, Til'dschr. Entomol., 47: 110. Subfamily Fanniinae Specimensexarnined: 388, 19,Top,Doi Inthanon, 2,667m, 19 IX, 19 XII 1975, Genus Fannia Rebineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Kano, Shinonaga. Eyes bare or hairy, subcontiguous in male but dichoptic in female; arista bare; dc 2+3; st 1+1; pteropleura and hypopleura bare; mi+2 straight; axillary veins strongly curved

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10Wer SqUanla −shaped Ban Yang 1 400 m Doi Inthanon 17 19 anteriOrly ； ； ， ， ， ， ， ， ） hind tibiatongue with l d 231 × 1975 Kano Kurahashi． forc t三bia without ／； ， ， below the middle part in addition to the − − − ．ACKNOWLEDGEMENT d preapical． Type specles ： saltatrix R ．D ， （＝ scalaris Fabricius）． − We wish to express our s三ncere thanks to Pro Key to the species ： of fessor RQkuro Kano ， Facult ア Medicine ，Tokyo 1． Hind tibia with 1 α zノ．MaIe ： τ 1 2 wholly ＋ Medical and Dental University for his constant ，

darkened ； from T ， to T ， each with a cncouragement and guidance in the present studyi me dian stripe on T5 broad dark brown （ to Professor ChamlGng Harinasuta Dean of thc ， narrowest each str 三 not reaching to ） ， pe Faculty of Tropical Medicine ， Mahidol University， margin sublatera1 side of and hind ； 73 Thai 工and ， for supporting the transportation during spots ， − T 壬 each with 2 subquadrate brown our surveys in Thailand； to Dr ． Hiromu Kura ． − Female ： abdominal pattern almost simi hashi ， Department of Medical Entomoiogy ， Na

工ar to those of the male the sub − tional Institute of Health and also tQ Dr ． Hiroshi ， but ， 「 and much elon − Shima Department of Biology CoUege of General 1ateral spots on 7 3 T ， ， ， their sugges − and with sublateral Education ， Kyushu University ， for gated T ， 2 faint dark tions and cQIIecting the matcrials ． brown spots ．．．．．．・．・… ．．．leucosticta Hind tibia with more than l av ． Male ： REFERENCES each tergite with a narrow dark brown

median fainted Female ： stripe on T ， ． Emden F 1965 ： Fauna of ∬ndia and Adjacent （ ） ， ．（ ） all tergites darkened ＿ ＿ ＿ ．．．．．．． （2） Countries ． DiPt ．7， Muscidae ∫，330pp ， 一 ： mid −coxa with several stout hook Pont A 1977 ： Fanniidae Mus − 2， Male ， ．C ．（ ） Family and

rnid − cidae ・ ・ 里ike spines on the anterior rnargin ； ， Jn： ∠ C α tal 9 f the DiPtera ・ f the − tibia with a stout triangular ventral pro Oriental Region （ed ，， De1 伽 ade ， M ． D ． and D ．E ． Hardy ．447−523 University Press of jection； hind tibia usua11y with 3 砌 ，，。 ）， pp ， ・ Hawaii HonolU 旦 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．曾．．，，．。マ．『．．． ∫6 α どα ’i5 ， U ． − − ． Tumrasvin ， W ． and S． Shinonaga （1978 ）： Stud Male ： mid coxa without such spines ；mid ies on medica11y important Hics in Thailand V ． tibia normal hind tibia usually with 2 砌 ； − On 32 species belonging to the subfamilies Mus 一・・一 … 一 ・・・・・・… − Przsca cinae and Stomoxyinae ， including the taxonomic ． F α 舩 α leu‘ 05 翻 α Meigen 1838 71 （ ， ） ・ keys （Diptera ： Muscidae ）． Bull， To ん冫 o Med 、 Anthomyia teucosticta Meigen Syst． Be− ， 「 niv ： ＿ Dent，乙 ．丿 25（4 ） 201 227． ∬ hr． Europ ． Zw ．1 η ∫ ．．7 ： 328 ． Specimens examined ： 1♂ 1 ♀ Kasetsart ， ， 摘 要 Univ ， Bang Khen 31 VIII 1975 Kano ． ， ， ，

∫ z aris ． Fannia α 〜 Fabricius 1794 エ 72 （ ， ） 衛生 上重 要な タ イ 国産 ハ 類 の 研 究 ・ A4usca scalaris Fabricius Entomol ． S st． ， ） ， 8．イ エ バ エ 科 73 種 の 記録 と そ の 検 索 4 ： 332． エ バ エ バ エ Specimens examined ： 15 57 拿 9 Top タ イ 国産 の イ 亜 科 と サ シ 亜科 に っ い て は ♂♂， ， ， ら が で に し た ワ サ ・ 1978 ． Inthanon × 1975 著者 す 報告 （ タ ナ ク 篠永， ） 2 ，667m ， Doi ， 231 ， Kano ， 本研究はそ れ に続 くもの で 上記 2 亜科 とハ ナ レ メ ハ ナ Kurahashi； 19 near Top 2 00 m Doi In− ， ， β ， バ エ 亜 科 を 除 い た 16 属 73 種 に つ い て の 採 集 記 録 に 各 thanon ．171 × 1975 、 Kano ． 属 の 種 の 検索表 をつ け加 えた もの で あ る ．こ れ ら7S種 Fanniα α Stein1918 73． ， Prisc の こ れ ま で に タ か ら さ れ て い た の は 厂 うち ， イ 国 記録 次 Fannia ）ri ∬ α ．4nn ． Hist．八 α 診． Alus． 1 Stein， の 14 種 の み で ，他 の 種 は す べ て 未 記 録 で あ った ． Natl， Hun ．16 ： 154． ．g ， Ophpura chalcogaster ． C アmnodia distincta， G ． sub − examined ： ♂♂ Speclmens 23 ， Doi Pui， − tilis， Dichaetom 剛 ia nigridersata ． GraPhomNia mit 1685m Chiang Mai 工61 × 1975 Kano ， ， ， ， ， lina。 Hebecnema nigrithorax ． Myiospila argentata ，

Kurahashi ♂♂ Doi Inthanon Mai ；6 ， ，Chiang ， LimnoPhora 60nica ，L ．annandalei ．LisPea ∬ imili∫．

Shinonaga Tumrasvin ♂ ． ． ，arzi ． ． 19XII 1975， ， ； 6 ♂， L geniseta，L koza ，L Pumila

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