DOCSLIB.ORG

Newsletter of the Colorado Native Plant Society Volume 43 No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Newsletter of the Colorado Native Plant Society Volume 43 No Aquilegia Newsletter of the Colorado Native Plant Society Volume 43 No. 1 Winter 2019 Aquilegia Volume 43 No.1 Winter 2019 www.CoNPS.org 1 Miner’s candle, Oreocarya virgata (Boraginaceae). This biennial cryptantha is common in the foothills and mountains of the Front Range, where it usually blooms in late spring or early summer. The one- to two-foot tall single thick stem is enclosed by a dense mass of smaller leaves and calyx tubes, as well as larger projecting leaves. The projecting leaves gradually decrease in size up the stalk. Like many plants in the borage family, all structures except the petals are covered in dense, stiff hairs. Miner’s candle is usually found in dry sandy or gravelly soils. Oreocarya, as well as several other genera, has recently been resurrected as a separate genus from the Cryptantha clade. Nutlet morphology is an important taxonomic criterion. KA Map adapted from Ackerfield, J. Flora of Colorado, p. 218 (2015). Botanicum absurdum by Rob Pudim PHOTO CREDITS: FRONT COVER AND INSIDE BACK COVER: © Jan Gorski. Jan recently joined CoNPS and is grateful for all of the amazing expertise shared by fellow members, especially on field trips and during Native Plant Master® courses. She is an avid photographer, hiker, birder, avocational archaeologist, and all-around outdoor lover. She recently planted over 50 native plants in her yard and has accepted a challenge to replace much of the turf with native plants. © Rob Pudim 2 www.CoNPS.org Aquilegia Volume 43 No.1 Winter 2019 Aquilegia: Newsletter of the Colorado Native Plant Society Dedicated to furthering the knowledge, appreciation, and conservation of native plants and habitats of Colorado through education, stewardship, and advocacy Inside this Issue Featured Stories Lost Flower is Found Again: Campanula aparinoides by ELIZABETH TAYLOR ............................................... 4 The Relationship between Native Plants and Their Native Pollinators by SUSAN CARTER ............................ 6 Trampling of Alpine Vegetation at Hoosier Ridge by MIKE KINTGEN ............................................................ 8 Columns Botany Basics: How Photosynthesis Works by DAVID JULIE .................................................................... 13 Conservation Corner: Pawnee National Grasslands: An Important Conservation Area for Colorado’s Biodiversity by CRYSTAL COGAR ....................................................................................... 15 Garden Natives: Sphaeralcea coccinea, Scarlet Globemallow by JIM BORLAND ............................................. 17 Restoration Roundup: Rebuilding the Dolores River Riparian Corridor with Native Plants by DAVID VARNER ................................................................................................... 18 Poetry: Seasonal Union by ARTHUR CLIFFORD ........................................................................................... 30 Member Profile: Board of Directors by LENORE MITCHELL .......................................................................... 31 Research and Reports Notable New Caryophyllaceae of the Southern Rocky Mountains by MATHEW T. SHARPLES ........................... 20 News and Announcements Year-end Committee Reports .............................................................................................................. 22 2019 Event Calendar Chapter Meetings .......................................................................................................................... 26 CoNPS Workshops ....................................................................................................................... 26 Cross-Pollination Events ..................................................................................................................... 27 In Memorium: Donald Lavern Hazlett ............................................................................................................... 25 Media Review ........................................................................................................................................... 29 Can You ID these Plants and Pollinators? by JAN GORSKI ........................................................................ 35 AQUILEGIA: Newsletter of the Colorado OPERATING COMMITTEE & LEADERSHIP TEAM: Preston Cumming, [email protected]; Mo Ewing, Native Plant Society [email protected]; Ann Grant, [email protected]; David Julie, [email protected]; Denise Wilson, Aquilegia Vol. 43 No.1 Winter 2019 [email protected]; Amy Yarger, [email protected]; Secretary: Amy Yarger, [email protected]; ISSN 2161-7317 (Online) - ISSN 2162-0865 Treasurer: Mo Ewing, [email protected] (Print) Copyright CoNPS © 2019 CHAPTER PRESIDENTS: Boulder: Pam Sherman, [email protected]; Metro-Denver: Lenore Mitchell, Aquilegia is the newsletter of the Colorado [email protected]; Northern: Hugh Mackay, [email protected]; Plateau: Susan Carter, Native Plant Society. Members receive at [email protected], Jim Pisarowicz, [email protected], David Varner, [email protected]; Southeast: least four regular issues per year (Spring, Maggie Gaddis, [email protected]; Southwest: John Bregar, [email protected] Summer, Fall, Winter). At times, issues may be combined. All contributions are subject to MEMBERS-AT-LARGE: Christina Alba, [email protected]; BethAnne Bane, [email protected]; editing for brevity, grammar, and consistency, Deryn Davidson, [email protected]; Steve Olson, [email protected]; Tom Zeiner, [email protected] with final approval of substantive changes by the author. Articles from Aquilegia may be COMMITTEE CHAIRS: Conservation: Mo Ewing, [email protected]; Education & Outreach: David Julie, used by other native plant societies or non- [email protected]; Field Studies: Steve Olson, [email protected], Lara Duran, [email protected]; Finance: Mo profit groups, if fully cited to the author and Ewing; Horticulture: Ann Grant, [email protected]; Media: Deryn Davidson, [email protected], Lenore attributed to Aquilegia. Mitchell, [email protected], Steve Olson, [email protected]; Research Grants: Stephen Stern, Managing Editor: Mary Menz, [email protected]; Restoration: Erica Cooper, [email protected]; Scholarships: Cecily Mui, [email protected] [email protected] Associate/Design Editor: Kelly Ambler, SOCIAL MEDIA: E-News Editor: Linda Smith, [email protected]; Facebook: Carol English, [email protected] and [email protected] Jen Bousselot, [email protected]; Twitter and Instagram: Ean Thomas Tafoya; Webmaster: Mo Ewing, Assistant Editor: Nan Daniels [email protected] Cartoonist: Rob Pudim Botanical names reviewer: Elizabeth Taylor CoNPS STAFF: Linda Smith, administrative coordinator, [email protected], 970-663-4085; Ean Thomas Tafoya, Proofreaders: Sue Dingwell, Cathi Schramm, marketing & events coordinator, [email protected]; Kathleen Okon, workshop coordinator, Linda Smith, John Vickery [email protected] Aquilegia Volume 43 No.1 Winter 2019 www.CoNPS.org 3 Featured Story Lost Flower is Found Again: Campanula aparinoides By Elizabeth Taylor On the morning of August 3, 2018, three amateur plant bellflower. However, the keys we were using caused enthusiasts—Barb Harbach, Cathy Fischer, and I— us to have an element of doubt. Weber writes on page were inventorying plant species along the bank of 150 that the plant is extremely rare in Colorado and Gove Ditch in Sandstone Ranch, Douglas County’s that it was “collected by Parry in northern South Park newest open space. We were participating in the in 1861, and once in the Denver area by Eastwood.” Sandstone Ranch Natural Resource Inventory project. Ackerfield notes on page 261 that the plant is “rare in The day was beautiful, and our survey efforts were moist meadows and along streams, known from 2 going well. Among the numerous water-loving species very old collections in Colorado along the South we observed, we were pleased to find several that Platte.” She says that it is “possibly extirpated from were not yet on our Sandstone Colorado.” She goes on to provide Ranch plant inventory list, including the following details: marsh skullcap (Scutellaria galericulata), mountain sneezeweed “The first collection of this species (Helenium autumnale), water in Colorado was made by Hall and crowfoot (Ranunculus aquatilis), Harbour in 1862, labeled as coon’s tail (Ceratophyllum collected in South Park but demersum), common duckweed probably collected along the Platte (Lemna minor), and tall manna grass as South Park would be out of (Glyceria elata). Although none of range and habitat for this species. these plants are uncommon in The other collection was made by Colorado, I list them here to provide Alice Eastwood sometime prior to you with an idea of the marshy, 1893 for her Popular Flora of stream-side habitat. Denver. Eastwood notes that this was found several years ago near As I leaned over to look more closely Smith’s Bridge along the Platte in at a marsh skullcap close to the Denver but hasn’t been seen water’s edge, a low growing plant since. These collections may stuck to my pant leg from behind. At represent depauperate forms of first, I thought that it might be a One of the first photos of the C. rotundifolia, which rarely can bedstraw such as stickwilly or rediscovered Campanula have pale blue or white flowers. If cleavers (Galium aparine), one of aparinoides against
Load more

Recommended publications
  • April 26, 2019
    April 26, 2019 Theodore Payne Foundation’s Wild Flower Hotline is made possible by donations, memberships, and the generous support of S&S Seeds. Now is the time to really get out and hike the trails searching for late bloomers. It’s always good to call or check the location’s website if you can, and adjust your expectations accordingly before heading out. Please enjoy your outing, and please use your best flower viewing etiquette. Along Salt Creek near the southern entrance to Sequoia National Park, the wildflowers are abundant and showy. Masses of spring flowering common madia (Madia elegans) are covering sunny slopes and bird’s-eye gilia (Gilia tricolor) is abundant on flatlands. Good crops of owl’s clover (Castilleja sp.) are common in scattered colonies and along shadier trails, woodland star flower (Lithophragma sp.), Munz’s iris (Iris munzii), and the elegant naked broomrape (Orobanche uniflora) are blooming. There is an abundance of Chinese houses (Collinsia heterophylla) and foothill sunburst (Pseudobahia heermanii). This is a banner year for the local geophytes. Mountain pretty face (Tritelia ixiodes ssp. anilina) and Ithuriel’s spear (Triteliea laxa) are abundant. With the warming temperatures farewell to spring (Clarkia cylindrical subsp. clavicarpa) is starting to show up with their lovely bright purple pink floral display and is particularly noticeable along highway 198. Naked broom rape (Orobanche uniflora), foothill sunburst (Pseudobahia heermanii). Photos by Michael Wall © Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers & Native Plants, Inc. No reproduction of any kind without written permission. The trails in Pinnacles National Park have their own personality reflecting the unusual blooms found along them.
    [Show full text]
  • "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
    Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
    The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory,
    [Show full text]
  • Redmond Watershed Preserve King County, Washington
    Vascular Plant List: Redmond Watershed Preserve King County, Washington Partial list covers plants found in the 800-acre watershed managed by the city of Redmond primarily as a nature preserve. Habitats include shady 90-year old forest, sunny disturbed utility corridors, ephemeral drainages, perennial streams, ponds and other wetlands. The preserve has 7 miles of trails (see external links below), most of which are multi-use and a couple of which are ADA accessible. List originally compiled by Fred Weinmann in February 2002. Ron Bockelman made additions in 2018. 128 species (83 native, 45 introduced) Directions: 21760 NE Novelty Hill Rd, Redmond, WA 98052 is the physical address. Drive 2.3 miles east on Novelty Hill Rd from its junction with Avondale Rd. Turn left at the entrance across from 218 Ave NE and continue to the parking lot, information kiosk, and restrooms. Ownership: City of Redmond Access: Open during daylight hours. No pets allowed. Permits: None External Links: https://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/redmond-watershed-preserve https://www.alltrails.com/parks/us/washington/redmond-watershed-preserve Coordinates: 47.695943°, -122.051161° Elevation: 300 - 700 feet Key to symbols: * = Introduced species. ? = Uncertain identification. + = Species is represented by two or more subspecies or varieties in Washington; the species in this list has not been identified to subspecies or variety. ! = Species is not known to occur near this location based on specimen records in the PNW Herbaria database, and may be misidentified. # = Species name could not be resolved to an accepted name; the name may be misspelled. Numeric superscripts after a scientific name indicates the name was more broadly circumscribed in the past, and has since been split into two or more accepted taxa in Washington.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Nomenclature of the Main Subdivisions of Phlox (Polemoniaceae)
    NUMBER 4 GRANT: PHLOX NOMENCLATURE 25 NOMENCLATURE OF THE MAIN SUBDIVISIONS OF PHLOX (POLEMONIACEAE) Verne Grant Section of Integrative Biology and Plant Resources Center, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712 Abstract: The task of finding the correct names for the main subdivisions of Phlox has been beset with difficulties in interpreting the intent of older authors, particularly Asa Gray. Gray divided Phlox into four main subgroups, some of which have been considered sections, but these are now seen to be only informal groups. Currently Phlox is subdivided into three sections: Phlox, Divaricatae Peter, and Occidentales A. Gray. The name Occidentales A. Gray was not validly published as a section; Gray used it only as part of a heading. The oldest valid name for what has been called sect. Occidentales is sect. Pulvinatae Peter. Recent papers have used the name sect. Annuae A. Gray in place of sect. Divaricatae, on grounds of priority. However, the name that Gray actually used was Annuae, Texenses, and it, like Occidentales, was not validly published. The sections of Phlox are being reconsidered at present in the light of new molecular evidence. Some changes will be needed, but old valid infra­ generic names will still have a role to play in new infrageneric classifications. Keywords: Phlox, nomenclature, Asa Gray. The genus Phlox has had a history of terms subgenus and section in the nine­ problems with the nomenclature of the teenth century. Some authors used the cat­ main infrageneric subgroups. Gray (1870, egory subgenus, others the category section, 1878, 1886) did not make it clear in his still others used both, or neither.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Distribution of an Endogenous Strain of Dahlia Mosaic Virus in Members of Asteraceae Keri L
    Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Master's Theses Graduate School Spring 2017 Phylogenetic Distribution Of An Endogenous Strain Of Dahlia Mosaic Virus In Members Of Asteraceae Keri L. Caudle Fort Hays State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Caudle, Keri L., "Phylogenetic Distribution Of An Endogenous Strain Of Dahlia Mosaic Virus In Members Of Asteraceae" (2017). Master's Theses. 2. https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses/2 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of FHSU Scholars Repository. PHYLOGENETIC DISTRIBUTION OF AN ENDOGENOUS STRAIN OF DAHLIA MOSAIC VIRUS IN MEMBERS OF ASTERACEAE being A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the Fort Hays State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science by Keri L. Caudle B.S., Fort Hays State University Date: Approved: Major Advisor Approved: Chair, Graduate Council This thesis is for the Master of Science Degree by Keri L. Caudle has been approved by: Chair, Supervisory Committee Supervisory Committee Supervisory Committee Supervisory Committee Chair, Department of Biological Sciences i ABSTRACT A newly discovered strain of Dahlia mosaic virus (DMV) called DMV-D10 was first observed in Dahlia variabilis in 2008. DMV-D10 does not induce visible symptoms of infection in the host plant, and is classified as an endogenous virus. Endogenous viruses like DMV-D10 have the ability to integrate their viral sequences into the host plant genome, which can be transmitted to offspring.
    [Show full text]
  • (Caryophyllaceae), a New North American Genus Segregated from Stellaria Engellaria (Caryophyllaceae), Un Nuevo Género Norteamericano Segregado De Stellaria
    Research article Engellaria (Caryophyllaceae), a new North American genus segregated from Stellaria Engellaria (Caryophyllaceae), un nuevo género norteamericano segregado de Stellaria Duilio Iamonico1,2 Abstract: Background and Aims: Stellaria traditionally comprises 150-200 species, mainly distributed in the temperate regions of Eurasia and North America. Molecular studies demonstrated that Stellaria is polyphyletic and includes about 120 species. The genus has a high phenotypic variability which has led to nomenclatural disorders, making the identification of the various species difficult. A note is presented about a taxon currently accepted under the genus Stellaria -Stellaria obtusa- which should be recognized as a separate genus, here proposed as Engellaria gen. nov. Methods: This study is based on examination of specimens of American and European herbaria and analysis of relevant literature. Key results: Available molecular data show that Stellaria obtusa is not included in the Stellaria s.s. clade, but instead is basal to another clade compris- ing the genera Honckenya, Schiedea, and Wilhelmsia. Stellaria obtusa was, therefore, compared with these three groups and with morphologically similar apetalous members of Stellaria s.s. (S. crispa, S. media, S. pallida, and S. irrigua). The results obtained lead to the recognition of S. obtusa as a separate new North American monotypic genus. A diagnostic key of the apetalous members belonging to the American Caryophyllaceae genera is proposed. Finally, the names Stellaria obtusa and S. washingtoniana (= S. obtusa) are lectotypified based on specimens deposited, respectively, at UC (isolectotypes at GH, NY, and YU) and GH (isolectotypes at BM, CAN, CAS, CS, DOV, F, GH, K, MIN, MSC, NY, US, and VT).
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas of Rare Endemic Vascular Plants of the Arctic
    Atlas of Rare Endemic Vascular Plants of the Arctic Technical Report No. 3 About CAFF Theprogram for the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) of the Arctic Council was established lo address the special needs of Arctic ecosystems, species and thcir habitats in the rapid ly developing Arctic region. Itwas initiated as one of'four programs of the Arctic Environmental Protcction Strategy (AEPS) which was adopted by Canada, Denmark/Greenland, Finland, lceland, Norway, Russia, Swcdcn and the United States through a Ministeria! Declaration at Rovaniemi, Finland in 1991. Other programs initi­ ated under the AEPS and overlaken hy the Are.tie Council are the ArcticMonitoring and assessment Programme (AMAP), the program for Emergency Prevention, Preparcd­ ness and Response (EPPR) and the program for Protection of the Arctic Marine Envi­ ronment (PAME). Sinceits inaugural mccti.ng in Ottawa, Canada in 1992, the CAFF program has provided scientists, conscrvation managers and groups, and indigenous people of the north with a distinct forum in which lo tackle a wide range of Arctic conservation issues at the cir­ cumpolar level. CAFF's main goals, which are achieved in keeping with the concepts of sustainable developrnertt and utilisation, are: • to conserve Arctic Jlora and fauna, thcir diversity and thcir habitats; • to protect the Arctic ecosystems from threats; • to improve conservation management laws, reg ulations and practices for the Arclic; • to integrale Arctic interests into global conservation fora. CAFF operates rhrough a system of Designated Agencies and National Representatives responsible for CAFF in thcir rcspcctivc countries. CAFF also has an International Work­ ing Group wh.ith has met annually to assess progrcss and to develop Annual WorkPlans.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment Rangeland Management Plan for the Pagoda Analysis Area
    Environmental United States Assessment Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rangeland Management in the Pagoda Analysis Area August, 2017 Yampa Ranger District, Medicine Bow – Routt National Forests & Thunder Basin National Grassland Routt and Rio Blanco counties, Colorado For more information contact: Doug Myhre Rangeland Management Specialist Yampa Ranger District Telephone: 970-638-4516 Email: [email protected] Environmental Assessment Rangeland Management Plan for the Pagoda Analysis Area Disclaimer: The Forest Service uses the most current and complete data it has available. GIS data and product accuracy may vary. They may be: developed from sources of differing accuracy, accurate only at certain scales, based on modeling or interpretation, incomplete while being created or revised, have represented features not in accurate geographic locations, etc. The Forest Service makes no expressed or implied warranty, including warranty of merchantability and fitness, with respect to the character, function, or capabilities of the data or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. The Forest Service reserves the right to correct, update, modify, or replace this geospatial information based on new inventories, new or revised information, and if necessary in conjunction with other federal, state or local public agencies or the public in general as required by policy or regulation. Previous recipients of the products may not be notified unless required by policy or regulation. For more information, contact the Medicine Bow - Routt National
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Monophyly and Biogeography of Cryptantha (Boraginaceae)
    Systematic Botany (2018), 43(1): pp. 53–76 © Copyright 2018 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364418X696978 Date of publication April 18, 2018 Evaluating the Monophyly and Biogeography of Cryptantha (Boraginaceae) Makenzie E. Mabry1,2 and Michael G. Simpson1 1Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, U. S. A. 2Current address: Division of Biological Sciences and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, U. S. A. Authors for correspondence ([email protected]; [email protected]) Abstract—Cryptantha, an herbaceous plant genus of the Boraginaceae, subtribe Amsinckiinae, has an American amphitropical disjunct distri- bution, found in western North America and western South America, but not in the intervening tropics. In a previous study, Cryptantha was found to be polyphyletic and was split into five genera, including a weakly supported, potentially non-monophyletic Cryptantha s. s. In this and subsequent studies of the Amsinckiinae, interrelationships within Cryptantha were generally not strongly supported and sample size was generally low. Here we analyze a greatly increased sampling of Cryptantha taxa using high-throughput, genome skimming data, in which we obtained the complete ribosomal cistron, the nearly complete chloroplast genome, and twenty-three mitochondrial genes. Our analyses have allowed for inference of clades within this complex with strong support. The occurrence of a non-monophyletic Cryptantha is confirmed, with three major clades obtained, termed here the Johnstonella/Albidae clade, the Maritimae clade, and a large Cryptantha core clade, each strongly supported as monophyletic. From these phylogenomic analyses, we assess the classification, character evolution, and phylogeographic history that elucidates the current amphitropical distribution of the group.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montana's Glaciated
    Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains Final Report Prepared for: Bureau of Land Management Prepared by: Stephen V. Cooper, Catherine Jean and Paul Hendricks December, 2001 Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains Final Report 2001 Montana Natural Heritage Program Montana State Library P.O. Box 201800 Helena, Montana 59620-1800 (406) 444-3009 BLM Agreement number 1422E930A960015 Task Order # 25 This document should be cited as: Cooper, S. V., C. Jean and P. Hendricks. 2001. Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains. Report to the Bureau of Land Management. Montana Natural Heritage Pro- gram, Helena. 24 pp. plus appendices. Executive Summary Throughout much of the Great Plains, grasslands limited number of Black-tailed Prairie Dog have been converted to agricultural production colonies that provide breeding sites for Burrow- and as a result, tall-grass prairie has been ing Owls. Swift Fox now reoccupies some reduced to mere fragments. While more intact, portions of the landscape following releases the loss of mid - and short- grass prairie has lead during the last decade in Canada. Great Plains to a significant reduction of prairie habitat Toad and Northern Leopard Frog, in decline important for grassland obligate species. During elsewhere, still occupy some wetlands and the last few decades, grassland nesting birds permanent streams. Additional surveys will have shown consistently steeper population likely reveal the presence of other vertebrate declines over a wider geographic area than any species, especially amphibians, reptiles, and other group of North American bird species small mammals, of conservation concern in (Knopf 1994), and this alarming trend has been Montana.
    [Show full text]