Unreal Engine Physics Essentials Table of Contents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Unreal Engine Physics Essentials Table of Contents Unreal Engine Physics Essentials Table of Contents Unreal Engine Physics Essentials Credits About the Authors About the Reviewer www.PacktPub.com Support files, eBooks, discount offers, and more Why subscribe? Free access for Packt account holders Preface What this book covers What you need for this book Who this book is for Conventions Reader feedback Customer support Downloading the color images of this book Errata Piracy Questions 1. Math and Physics Primer Launching Unreal Engine 4 Units of measurement What is an Unreal Unit? Common measurements in Unreal Engine 4 Unit snapping in Unreal Engine 4 Changing units of measurement in 3ds Max and Maya Units of measurement – a section review The scientific notation How to use scientific notation? The scientific notation – a section review The 2D and 3D coordinate systems The top perspective The side perspective The front perspective The 2D and 3D coordinate systems – a section review Scalars and vectors Scalars and vectors – a section review Newton’s laws/Newtonian physics concepts Newton’s first law of motion Newton’s second law of motion Newton’s third law of motion Newton’s laws of motion – a section review Forces and energy Forces and energy – a section review Summary 2. Physics Asset Tool Navigating to PhAT The PhAT environment The PhAT example and experience Deleting current assets Adding and customizing current assets Summary 3. Collision Collision and Trace Responses – an overview Collision and Trace Responses – a section review Simple versus complex collision Simple versus complex collision – a section review Creating simple collisions Creating simple collisions – a section review Creating complex and custom collision hulls Creating complex and custom collision hulls – a section review Collision interactions Collision interactions – a section review Custom object and trace channel responses Custom object and trace channel responses – a section review In-depth collision presets In-depth collision presets – a section review Summary 4. Constraints What are constraints? The first physics constraint actor experience Customizing physics constraint actor A simple game with Blueprint Summary 5. Physics Damping, Friction, and Physics Bodies Physics Bodies – an overview Physics Bodies – a section review Angular and Linear Damping Angular and Linear Damping – a section review Physical Materials – an overview Physical Materials – a section review Physics Damping Physics Damping – a section review Summary 6. Materials What is physical material? Creating the first material The physics of materials Summary 7. Creating a Vehicle Blueprint Vehicle Blueprint – a content overview Vehicle Blueprints – a section overview Creating the Vehicle Blueprints Creating the Vehicle Blueprints – a section review Editing the Vehicle Blueprints Editing the Vehicle Blueprints – a section review Setting up user controls Setting up user controls – a section review Scripting movement behaviors Scripting movement behaviors – a section review Testing the vehicle Summary 8. Advanced Topics Simulating complex physics – destruction Summary Index Unreal Engine Physics Essentials Unreal Engine Physics Essentials Copyright © 2015 Packt Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the authors, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book. Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information. First published: September 2015 Production reference: 1230915 Published by Packt Publishing Ltd. Livery Place 35 Livery Street Birmingham B3 2PB, UK. ISBN 978-1-78439-490-5 www.packtpub.com Credits Authors Katax Emperore Devin Sherry Reviewer Abdullah Obaied Commissioning Editor Edward Bowkett Acquisition Editor Indrajit Das Content Development Editor Shubhangi Dhamgaye Technical Editor Siddhesh Ghadi Copy Editor Relin Hedly Project Coordinator Harshal Ved Proofreader Safis Editing Indexer Monica Ajmera Mehta Graphics Disha Haria Production Coordinator Nilesh R. Mohite Cover Work Nilesh R. Mohite About the Authors Katax Emperore was born in January 1974. Since his childhood days, he has loved board games, science magazines, comic books, and graffiti painting. Katax was introduced to the IT world when he got his first game platform, Fire Attack from the Game & Watch series by Nintendo, back in the 80’s. While spending hours on it, he became curious about the process of creating games. As a teenager, Katax owned Amiga 500 by Commodore on which he played hundreds of games. However, one stuck with him: Shadow of the Beast by Psygnosis. He was enamored by the quality of the graphics, music, and FX sounds involved in the game. Katax realized that he would like to learn to create such games, and this was the first step. Today, he can design and develop any game on various web pages and platforms alike. The Amiga platform created a high-quality gaming experience supported by an advanced hardware architecture that was way ahead of its time. It was a high-profile computer with real stereo sound supported by the advanced Direct Memory Access technology for multiprocessing. On this platform, Katax learned many aspects of programming, multitasking, DMA, interactive applications, IO port mappings, graphic design, and 3D. When Microsoft introduced Windows 98, he got serious about programming, 3D, and graphic design, which led him to base his education, and later his career, in the IT industry. Around this time, Katax experienced a live performance of a digital visual art improvisation over music known as a VJ performance. He was influenced by Jimi Hendrix, and he adopted his style of improvising each track on a live stage. His style involves visualizing forms, colors, and brightness of images and videos by playing live visual transitions over each pixel on the screen. Katax believes that it’s necessary for each game designer/developer to be a part of some art movement or activity because it helps you in your career, both technically and spiritually. Katax’ favorite bands/artists include Klaus Schulze, Tangerine Dream, Hawkwind, and Jimi Hendrix. I am grateful to John Carmack from id Software for his efforts and great work on 3D graphic programming. What he invented and developed back in the 90’s was the beginning of the wonderful genre of first-person shooter games, which is my personal favorite. Also, I would like to thank Westwood Studios for introducing the Command and Conquer (C&C) series to the gaming world. This game pioneered many aspects of the modern real-time strategy games, which later powered many subgenres in this area as well. Great job, thank you! Devin Sherry is originally from Levittown, Long Island in the state of New York, USA. He studied game development and game design at the University of Advancing Technology where he obtained a bachelor’s degree of arts in game design in 2012. During his time in college, Devin worked as a game and level designer with a group of students called Autonomous Games on a real-time, strategy style, third-person shooter game called The Afflicted using Unreal Engine 3/UDK. It was presented at the Game Developers Conference (GDC) in 2013 in the the GDC Play showcase. Currently, Devin works as an independent game developer located in Tempe, Arizona, where he works on personal and contracted projects. His achievements include the title Radial Impact, which can be found in the Community Contributions section of the Learn tab of Unreal Engine 4’s Launcher. You can follow Devin’s work on his YouTube channel, Devin Level Design, where he educates viewers on game development within Unreal Engine 3, UDK, and Unreal Engine 4. About the Reviewer Abdullah Obaied is a self-taught software engineer with a long history of expertise in game programming. He has professionally worked on games such as Artifice: Faith in Chaos as well as on engines such as Unity and Unreal Engine 4. Furthermore, using the DirectX technology, Abdullah has developed his own engine labeled Nucleus Engine. He was also one of the developers selected to beta-test Unreal Engine 4 back in its early development stage. Currently, Abdullah works at Mindvalley in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in the mobile app development team as an Android developer. You can follow him on his blog, http://damngoodcode.blogspot.com. www.PacktPub.com Support files, eBooks, discount offers, and more For support files and downloads related to your book, please visit www.PacktPub.com. Did you know that Packt offers eBook versions of every book published, with PDF and ePub files available? You can upgrade to the eBook version at www.PacktPub.com and as a print book customer, you are entitled to a discount on the eBook copy. Get in touch with us at <[email protected]> for more details. At www.PacktPub.com, you can also read a collection of free technical articles, sign up for a range of free newsletters and receive exclusive discounts and offers on Packt books and eBooks. https://www2.packtpub.com/books/subscription/packtlib Do you need instant solutions to your IT questions? PacktLib is Packt’s online digital book library. Here, you can search, access, and read Packt’s entire library of books. Why subscribe? Fully searchable across every book published by Packt Copy and paste, print, and bookmark content On demand and accessible via a web browser Free access for Packt account holders If you have an account with Packt at www.PacktPub.com, you can use this to access PacktLib today and view 9 entirely free books.
Recommended publications
  • Playing by Programming
    discuss key features of these environments and their Playing by pedagogical potential, and highlight some exemplar program-to-play games. Programming: Rethinking Games and Computer Science Education Making Gameplay Video games have become nearly ubiquitous in the lives of kids growing up today. Be it addictive mobile games, a Programming sophisticated blockbuster console games, or casual on line games played through social networking sites-video Activity games are everywhere. The growth in popularity of video games has not gone unnoticed by educators and designers of educational technology. As a result, a growing number of educational designers are using video games as a con- David Weintrop text for learners to engage with new ideas and concepts. In Uri Wilensky this way, the video game medium is being used to provide meaningful learning opportunities, often with the hopes that positive play experiences will increase interest in the Video games are an oft-cited reason for young learners domain for the player. This is especially true for the field of getting intere$ted in programming and computer science. computer science, as the video games being played are As such, many learning opportunities build on themselves products of the concepts and practices that this interest by having kids program their own video are central to computer science. Thus, interest in and en- games. This approach, while sometimes successful, has joyment of video games is a frequently cited reason for why its drawbacks stemming from the fact that the challenge learners want to study computer science (Carter, 2006). of programming and game building are left distinct from Blending video games and computer science education the gamep!ay experience that initially drew learners in.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 Elective Course Description Winter Term 2019 Title
    Elective Course Description Winter Term 2019 Title Photogrammetry Cluster Title PO 07 To be filed by focus managers s.u. Cluster Title PO 2012 To be filed by focus managers s.u. Cluster Title PO 2014 Technical Art for Animations and Games To be filed by focus managers s.u. Date of first course F17/103 NN NN event / first 8.11.19 10:oo organizational NN meeting with students*****/ Room kind of room if not Hörsaal Seminarraum Labor indicated above Belegung über OBS WED 30.09.2019 bis 08.10.2019 14:00 Course Data credit points 5 credit points workload/semester 125-150 h presence/week on average** 4 SWS Group size according to cnw Min. size 8 students 15.10.18 – 18.01.19 weekday of course block frequency of course-events weekly bi-weekly blocked prospective timeframe**** Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 x x (Block = 90 min) 8:30 10:15 12:00 Block 4 Block 5 Block 6 x x 14:15 16:00 17:45 course language English x German suitable for students of course/focus DM AG x IMD x MP x SMP IW (BA ) OJ/WJ/OK KM I x Content(s): Design Informatics / Economy / Culture x x (check one or more) Technology Business Time frame in case of blocked event 8.-1o.11. + 22.-23.11.19 10:00 – 17:30 Course Portrait Lecturer(s) Name(s) Ramon Schauer Lecturer(s) email [email protected] Contact Prof. @ fbmd [email protected] Teaching Method lecture lecture + seminar seminar X project X Course Contents Elective Description: Photogrammetry describes a technique which reconstructs 3D models and textures from a series of images.
    [Show full text]
  • Ajinkya Limaye
    Ajinkya Limaye (213) 984-8454 | [email protected] | http://www.ajplaysvideogames.com/digitalgames/ SUMMARY Game designer with a passion for systems design and creating compelling narrative experiences, informed by a strong Technical and Storytelling background. PRO FESSIONAL W O R K EXPERIENCE Infinity Ward – Game Designer Call of Duty: 2019 (Unreleased Title) – Coop/Zombies Mode Sep 2017 – present o Designing and providing direction for the following systems – ▪ Crafting & Scavenging systems ▪ Weapon & Equipment systems ▪ Quests & linear narrative experiences ▪ Battle-chatter & Dialogue systems Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare (Core Game + 4 DLCs) – Coop/Zombies Mode Jun 2016 – Sep 2017 o Designed & scripted the development of the VO/Dialogue System o Designed & maintained systems for Weapons and Abilities o Implemented Quests & miscellaneous Puzzle – based systems o Scripted a Stats tracking system to aid map/systems balance o Scripted an Achievements system that checks for relevant Gameplay logic in the Script VM Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare (Core Game) – Multiplayer Mode Jan 2016 – Jun 2016 o Designed & scripted Killstreaks and abilities o Prototyped & providing design for Game modes Project: Tesseract (formerly: Virtual Backlot) – Producer / Researcher Jun 2015 – Jan 2016 Worked with directors like David Lynch to map out production workflows with efficient asset usage for Transmedia Storytelling Designed & Directed a workflow for Video Games as a part of this project that aided production of The Martian: VR Experience SKILLS
    [Show full text]
  • Localization Tools in General Purpose Game Engines: a Systematic Mapping Study
    Hindawi International Journal of Computer Games Technology Volume 2021, Article ID 9979657, 15 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9979657 Review Article Localization Tools in General Purpose Game Engines: A Systematic Mapping Study Marcus Toftedahl Division of Game Development, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden Correspondence should be addressed to Marcus Toftedahl; [email protected] Received 31 March 2021; Accepted 5 July 2021; Published 23 July 2021 Academic Editor: Cristian A. Rusu Copyright © 2021 Marcus Toftedahl. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This paper addresses localization from a game development perspective by studying the state of tool support for a localization work in general purpose game engines. Using a systematic mapping study, the most commonly used game engines and their official tool libraries are studied. The results indicate that even though localization tools exists for the game engines included in the study, the visibility, availability, and functionality differ. Localization tools that are user facing, i.e., used to create localization, are scarce while many are tool facing, i.e., used to import localization kits made outside the production pipeline. 1. Introduction tions or specific corporate entities handling functions such as marketing or distribution. This is not always the case with “The world is full of different markets and cultures and, to indie game development, where Pereira and Bernardes [7] maximize profits™[sic], nowadays games are released in sev- note that the structure of indie development is more flexible, eral languages.
    [Show full text]
  • Irendernode Abstract Public Types Public Member Functions
    IRenderNode abstract Represents a rendered object in the world. More... #include <IRenderNode.h> Inherits IShadowCaster. Inherited by IBreakableGlassRenderNode, IBrush, ICharacterRenderNode, ICloudBlockerRenderNode, I DecalRenderNode, IDistanceCloudRenderNode, IFogVolumeRenderNode, IGeomCacheRenderNode, IL ightSource, IParticleEmitter, IRoadRenderNode, IRopeRenderNode, IVegetation, IVoxelObject, and IW aterVolumeRenderNode. Public Types enum EInternalFlags : uint8 { DECAL_OWNER = BIT(0), REQUIRES_NEAREST_CUBEMAP = BIT(1), UPDATE_DE CALS = BIT(2), REQUIRES_FORWARD_RENDERING = BIT(3), WAS_INVISIBLE = BIT(4), WAS_IN_VISAREA = BIT(5), WAS_FARAWAY = BIT(6), H AS_OCCLUSION_PROXY = BIT(7) } enum EGIMode { eGM_None = 0, eGM_StaticVoxelization, eGM_DynamicVoxelization, eGM_HideIfGi IsActive, eGM_AnalyticalProxy_Soft, eGM_AnalyticalProxy_Hard, eGM_AnalytPostOccluder , eGM_IntegrateIntoTerrain } Object can be used by GI system in several ways. More... typedef uint64 RenderFlagsType Public Member Functions virtual bool CanExecuteRenderAsJob () virtual const char * GetName () const =0 Debug info about object. virtual const char * GetEntityClassName () const =0 virtual string GetDebugString (char type=0) const virtual float GetImportance () const virtual void ReleaseNode (bool bImmediate=false) Releases IRenderNode. virtual IRenderNode * Clone () const Confidential. © 2009-2015 Crytek GmbH. All Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 10 virtual void SetMatrix (const Matrix34 &mat) Sets render node transformation matrix. virtual void GetLocalBounds (AABB &bbox) Gets
    [Show full text]
  • Program of Studies
    AVON LAKE HIGH SCHOOL Program of Studies M I C H A E L J . M A Y P R I N C I P A L 2 0 2 1 - 2 0 2 2 updated2/21 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION – PROGRAM OF STUDIES ........................................................................1 Program Selection and Planning Guide.................................................................................2 II. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION..................................................................................2 New High School Graduation Requirements ...............................................................3,4,5,6 Academic Diplomas with Honor Criteria..............................................................................7 Board of Regents – College Preparation Program Requirements .........................................8 III. CURRICULAR CHOICES .......................................................................................................9 Honors/Advancement Placement ..........................................................................................9 AP Capstone Program ..........................................................................................................10 AP Capstone Course Descriptions .......................................................................................10 Correspondence School ........................................................................................................11 Alternative Education Program ............................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Aibor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 3D VIRTUAL WORLDS AND LEARNING: AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF DESIGN AFFORDANCES AND LIMITATIONS IN ACTIVE WORLDS, BLAXXUN INTERACTIVE, AND ONLIVE! TRAVELER; AND A STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVE WORLDS FOR FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Michele D.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview Study of Game Engines
    Faizi Noor Ahmad Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1673-1693 RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS An Overview Study of Game Engines Faizi Noor Ahmad Student at Department of Computer Science, ACNCEMS (Mahamaya Technical University), Aligarh-202002, U.P., India ABSTRACT We live in a world where people always try to find a way to escape the bitter realities of hubbub life. This escapism gives rise to indulgences. Products of such indulgence are the video games people play. Back in the past the term ―game engine‖ did not exist. Back then, video games were considered by most adults to be nothing more than toys, and the software that made them tick was highly specialized to both the game and the hardware on which it ran. Today, video game industry is a multi-billion-dollar industry rivaling even the Hollywood. The software that drives these three dimensional worlds- the game engines-have become fully reusable software development kits. In this paper, I discuss the specifications of some of the top contenders in video game engines employed in the market today. I also try to compare up to some extent these engines and take a look at the games in which they are used. Keywords – engines comparison, engines overview, engines specification, video games, video game engines I. INTRODUCTION 1.1.2 Artists Back in the past the term ―game engine‖ did The artists produce all of the visual and audio not exist. Back then, video games were considered by content in the game, and the quality of their work can most adults to be nothing more than toys, and the literally make or break a game.
    [Show full text]
  • Shiva-Vishnu Temple
    JAN-FEB-MAR-2007 Vol.20 No.1 PLEASE NOTE THE SCHEDULES DIRECTIONS From Freeway 580 in Livermore: Monday Through Thursday: 9 am to 12 noon Exit North Vasco Road, left on Scenic Ave, and 6 pm to 8 pm Left on Arrowhead Avenue F r i d a y, Weekends & Holidays: 9 am to 8 pm NEWS FROM THE HINDU COMMUNITY AND CULTURAL CENTER, LIVERMORE VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT http://www.livermoretemple.org SHIVA-VISHNU TEMPLE OM NAMAH SHIVAYA TELEPHONE (925) 449-6255 FAX (925) 455-0404 OM NAMO NARAYA N AYA UPCOMING FUNDRAISING EVENT HCCC ( Livermore Temple ) is Sponsoring Padmashri Hariharan's Concert on Sunday, March 04, 2007 at Chabot College in association with Harmoni Ventures to Raise funds for Kitchen & Assembly Hall Expansion Projects. Please watch Temple Publicity Channels (posters, web postings and mass emails) for further details on how you can help the Temple raise funds and by being part of this Mega Concert. UP C O M I N G YO U T H & ED U C AT I O N EV E N T ANNADAANA PROGRAM C h i l d ren's Pro g r a m Dear Devotees: On the occasion of Shiva Brahmotsavam Theme : Shiva & Parvathi ( Matha - Pitha) In this whole universe, the creation depends on food and it is progress- On Feb 10th 2007 - 10:30 AM to 3 PM ing because of the food. Giving food to the devotees is more than attaining Events: Sloka recitation, Puja vidhi, bhajans, songs, skit , quiz , heavens. All our puranas hail that the Annadaana is the supreme and is music and dance, Youth presentation will be included.
    [Show full text]
  • View the Revised S2018 Advance Program
    PLAN YOUR EXPERIENCE ADVANCE PROGRAM The 45th International Conference & Exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques TABLE OF CONTENTS SCHEDULE AT A GLANCE ................................................... 3 CURATED CONTENT REASONS TO ATTEND ......................................................... 6 SIGGRAPH 2018 offers several events and sessions that are individually chosen by program chairs to CONFERENCE OVERVIEW ...................................................7 address specific topics in computer graphics and interactive techniques. CONFERENCE SCHEDULE ................................................ 10 Curated content is not selected through the regular APPY HOUR ..........................................................................19 channels of a comprehensive jury. ART GALLERY ......................................................................20 ART PAPERS........................................................................23 INTEREST AREAS SIGGRAPH brings together a wide variety of BUSINESS SYMPOSIUM ...................................................25 professionals who approach computer graphics and COMPUTER ANIMATION FESTIVAL: interactive techniques from different perspectives. ELECTONIC THEATER ........................................................26 Our programs and events align with five broad interest areas (listed below). Use these interest areas to help COMPUTER ANIMATION FESTIVAL: VR THEATER ........ 27 guide you through the content at SIGGRAPH 2018. COURSES .............................................................................28
    [Show full text]
  • GAME DEVELOPER TOP 50 the Best Ideas Evolve
    THE LEADING GAME INDUSTRY MAGAZINE VOL18 NO10 NOVEMBER 2011 INSIDE: THE GAME DEVELOPER TOP 50 The best ideas evolve. Great ideas don’t just happen. They evolve. Your own development teams think and work fast. Don’t miss a breakthrough. Version everything with Perforce. Software and firmware. Digital assets and games. Websites and documents. More than 5,000 organizations and 350,000 users trust Perforce SCM to version work enterprise-wide. Try it now. Download the free 2-user, non-expiring Perforce Server from perforce.com Or request an evaluation license for any number of users. Perforce Video Game Game Developer page ad.indd 1 06/07/2011 19:14 DEPARTMENTS CONTENTS.1111 VOLUME 18 NUMBER 10 2 GAME PLAN By Brandon Sheffield [EDITORIAL] Journalistic Rage 4 HEADS UP DISPLAY [NEWS] Indiecade illustrated, GDC Online Award winners, and new Atari 2600 game found. 26 TOOL BOX By Jeremy Putnam [REVIEW] Autodesk Maya 2012 POSTMORTEM 29 THE BUSINESS By Dave Voyles [BUSINESS] Promoting Indies 20 CRIMSON ALLIANCE 35 PIXEL PUSHER By Steve Theodore [ART] CRIMSON ALLIANCE is one of the first games on XBLA to use Gamma Drive Me Crazy! microtransactions. It also went for a different angle on the action RPG, by emphasizing action much more than role playing or stats 38 THE INNER PRODUCT By Andy Firth [PROGRAMMING] building. It turned out that one of the most important variables to Lighter Than Air fans enjoying both of these was the messaging—which developer 40 DESIGN OF THE TIMES By Damion Schubert [DESIGN] Certain Affinity feels could have been gone much better.
    [Show full text]
  • Eng-Sk-Shiva-Sutra-Gerard.Pdf
    Efvs¡ / śivasutra¯ The Shiva Sutra of Vasugupta Efvs¡ / śivasutra¯ The Shiva Sutra of Vasugupta Sanskrit with Transliteration and English Translation Gerard D. C. Kuiken Publisher: OTAM Books Website: www.gdckuiken.com For comments, corrections and contact: [email protected] Copyright C 2014 by Gerard D. C. Kuiken ISBN 978-90-78623-07-6 The Shiva Sutra of Vasugupta Contents Acknowledgments 6 Abbreviations 6 Sanskrit Alphabetic Sequence 6 Introduction 7 The Shiva Sutra in Sanskrit and English 1 fAMBvopAy ’sambhavop¯ aya¯ or The way of Shiva 8 2 fAÄopAy śaktop¯ aya¯ or The way of the competent one 14 aAZvopAy 3 an¯ . avopaya¯ or The fine way 17 The Shiva Sutra in English 1 The way of Shiva 33 2 The way of the competent one 34 3 The fine way 35 Acknowledgments I would like to express my thanks to Dr. Greg Hillis, University of California Santa Barbara, for giving me the Śivasutrav¯ artika¯ by Bhaskara¯ in Sanskrit. I gratefully acknowledge Dr. Kuldip Kumar Dhiman, author of The Yogavasis¯ ..tha: The Mind and Its Creation, for his critical reading of my translation and suggestions for improvement. Abbreviations abl., ablative case inst., instrumental case acc., accusative case loc., locative case act., active voice m., masculine gender caus., causative mid., middle voice cpd, compound n., neuter gender DV cpd, Dvandva (copulative) nom., nominative case compound opt., optative mood du., dual pl., plural esp., especially pr., present tense f., feminine gender sg., singular gen., genitive case TP cpd, Tatparus.a compound ibc., in the beginning of a 1st, first person compound 2nd, second person ifc., in fini compositi or ’at the 3rd, third person end of a compound’ p, verb root ind., indeclinable ->, changed into indic., indicative mood Sanskrit Alphabetic Sequence a a¯ i ¯ı u u¯ r.
    [Show full text]