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0230.647.DHW-GG Sect 2
FREMANTLE PRISON HERITAGE PRECINCT MASTER PLAN J U L Y 2 0 0 3 2 2.0 CONTEXT AND ANALYSIS 2.1 FUTURE ROLE OF THE PRECINCT The future of the Fremantle Prison Heritage Precinct needs to evolve at a number of levels. Firstly, in the international and national context, secondly at a metropolitan and regional level and thirdly, at the local level. 2.1.1 International and National Context Fremantle Prison Heritage Precinct is recognised as a site of national heritage significance and is currently being considered for nomination as part of a serial nomination for World Heritage Listing of Australian Convict Sites. These sites include: • First Government House Site, NSW • Port Arthur Historic Site, Tasmania • Coal Mines Historic Site, Tasmania • Hyde Park Barracks, NSW • Darlington Probation Station, Maria Island National Park, Tasmania • Ross Female Convict Station Historic Site, Tasmania • Great Northern Road Complex, NSW • Fremantle Prison, WA. The Australian Convict Sites is the most evocative and widespread set of convict transportation sites surviving in the world. The Fremantle Prison Heritage Precinct is the most intact of Australia’s convict sites. World Heritage listing would be likely to increase visitor numbers and the profile of the precinct as a heritage tourism site. This Master Plan reinforces opportunities for World Heritage Listing and recommends that the historic link between the precinct and other elements of the Convict Establishment in Fremantle, should be incorporated into the nomination for World Heritage Listing. 2.1.2 Metropolitan and Regional Context Fremantle Prison Heritage Precinct is recognised as the State’s premier heritage icon. -
The Architecture of Scientific Sydney
Journal and Proceedings of The Royal Society of New South Wales Volume 118 Parts 3 and 4 [Issued March, 1986] pp.181-193 Return to CONTENTS The Architecture of Scientific Sydney Joan Kerr [Paper given at the “Scientific Sydney” Seminar on 18 May, 1985, at History House, Macquarie St., Sydney.] A special building for pure science in Sydney certainly preceded any building for the arts – or even for religious worship – if we allow that Lieutenant William Dawes‟ observatory erected in 1788, a special building and that its purpose was pure science.[1] As might be expected, being erected in the first year of European settlement it was not a particularly impressive edifice. It was made of wood and canvas and consisted of an octagonal quadrant room with a white conical canvas revolving roof nailed to poles containing a shutter for Dawes‟ telescope. The adjacent wooden building, which served as accommodation for Dawes when he stayed there overnight to make evening observations, was used to store the rest of the instruments. It also had a shutter in the roof. A tent-observatory was a common portable building for eighteenth century scientific travellers; indeed, the English portable observatory Dawes was known to have used at Rio on the First Fleet voyage that brought him to Sydney was probably cannibalised for this primitive pioneer structure. The location of Dawes‟ observatory on the firm rock bed at the northern end of Sydney Cove was more impressive. It is now called Dawes Point after our pioneer scientist, but Dawes himself more properly called it „Point Maskelyne‟, after the Astronomer Royal. -
Graham Clifton Southwell
Graham Clifton Southwell A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts (Research) Department of Art History Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney 2018 Bronze Southern Doors of the Mitchell Library, Sydney A Hidden Artistic, Literary and Symbolic Treasure Table of Contents Abstract Acknowledgements Chapter One: Introduction and Literature Review Chapter Two: The Invention of Printing in Europe and Printers’ Marks Chapter Three: Mitchell Library Building 1906 until 1987 Chapter Four: Construction of the Bronze Southern Entrance Doors Chapter Five: Conclusion Bibliography i! Abstract Title: Bronze Southern Doors of the Mitchell Library, Sydney. The building of the major part of the Mitchell Library (1939 - 1942) resulted in four pairs of bronze entrance doors, three on the northern facade and one on the southern facade. The three pairs on the northern facade of the library are obvious to everyone entering the library from Shakespeare Place and are well documented. However very little has been written on the pair on the southern facade apart from brief mentions in two books of the State Library buildings, so few people know of their existence. Sadly the excellent bronze doors on the southern facade of the library cannot readily be opened and are largely hidden from view due to the 1987 construction of the Glass House skylight between the newly built main wing of the State Library of New South Wales and the Mitchell Library. These doors consist of six square panels featuring bas-reliefs of different early printers’ marks and two rectangular panels at the bottom with New South Wales wildflowers. -
'Prison and Playground: Reconciling the Conflicting Roles of a Coastal
‘Prison and Playground: Reconciling The Conflicting Roles of a Coastal Island’ Nerida Moredoundt Proceedings of: Prison and Playground: Reconciling the Conflicting Roles of a Coastal Island Western culture, argues Gillis (2004), has had ambivalent relationships with islands; a combination of attraction and repulsion. Their isolation has been exploited for use as prisons and quarantine stations, and as escape to destinations of paradise for continental tourists. (Jackson, 2008: 41) Rottnest Island/Wadjemup, or ‘Rotto’ as it is most popularly known, lies in the Indian Ocean, approximately twenty kilometres west of the metropolitan coastline of Perth. It is recognised as one of Western Australia’s iconic tourist destinations, but has a tenebrous past that is embodied in both the tangible and intangible attributes of the Island. This paper explores this difficult past and poses the question; is there a role for healing and reconciliation on Wadjemup and, if so, how can this be achieved. It draws on the work of myself and that of Bryn Coldrick as the authors of the ‘Rottnest Island/Wadjemup Cultural Landscape Management Plan’ prepared for the Rottnest Island Authority (RIA CLMP) in 2105. The Cultural Landscape Management Plan (RIA, 2015) built on previous studies that had identified the heritage values of various elements of the Island, including geological markers of climate change, maritime exploration, colonial establishments and defence installations, but is distinguished, through the influential work of our colleague Dr Jane Lennon, by the consideration of the Island as an interacting and evolving whole. The cultural memory of the Nyungar people and the work of numerous artists and writers informed the identification and articulation of the Island’s values and led to a series of principles to guide its future. -
Department of Corrective Services' Annual Report 2012/2013
Department of Corrective Services Annual Report 2012/2013 ISSN 1836-6538 (Print) • ISSN 1836-6546 (Online) This report provides information on the financial Hon J M Francis MLA and operational performance of the Department of Minister for Corrective Services Corrective Services for the 2012/13 financial year. In accordance with the Financial Management Act The report contains details of the Department’s 2006, I hereby submit for your information and achievements and challenges for the year. presentation to the Parliament of Western Australia, The information is presented online in an easy- the Annual Report for the Department of Corrective reference and interactive PDF. Services for the financial year ending 30 June 2013. Material in this report is subject to copyright and This report has been prepared in accordance with should not be reproduced without the consent of the the provisions of the Financial Management Act Department. 2006. Joe Francis Contact: Media and Public Affairs Heather Harker Department of Corrective Services A/Commissioner Level 8, 141 St Georges Terrace Department of Corrective Services PERTH WA 6000 24 September 2013 Telephone: 9264 1832 Fax: 9264 1522 Heather Harker Email: [email protected] © Department of Corrective Services 2013 This report was produced in-house by the Department of Corrective Services. 2 Department of Corrective Services Annual Report 2012/2013 Contents A snapshot of the year is available on page 7 Executive Summary Disclosures and Legal Compliance About Us.............................................................4 -
AUSTRALIAN ROMANESQUE a History of Romanesque-Inspired Architecture in Australia by John W. East 2016
AUSTRALIAN ROMANESQUE A History of Romanesque-Inspired Architecture in Australia by John W. East 2016 CONTENTS 1. Introduction . 1 2. The Romanesque Style . 4 3. Australian Romanesque: An Overview . 25 4. New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory . 52 5. Victoria . 92 6. Queensland . 122 7. Western Australia . 138 8. South Australia . 156 9. Tasmania . 170 Chapter 1: Introduction In Australia there are four Catholic cathedrals designed in the Romanesque style (Canberra, Newcastle, Port Pirie and Geraldton) and one Anglican cathedral (Parramatta). These buildings are significant in their local communities, but the numbers of people who visit them each year are minuscule when compared with the numbers visiting Australia's most famous Romanesque building, the large Sydney retail complex known as the Queen Victoria Building. God and Mammon, and the Romanesque serves them both. Do those who come to pray in the cathedrals, and those who come to shop in the galleries of the QVB, take much notice of the architecture? Probably not, and yet the Romanesque is a style of considerable character, with a history stretching back to Antiquity. It was never extensively used in Australia, but there are nonetheless hundreds of buildings in the Romanesque style still standing in Australia's towns and cities. Perhaps it is time to start looking more closely at these buildings? They will not disappoint. The heyday of the Australian Romanesque occurred in the fifty years between 1890 and 1940, and it was largely a brick-based style. As it happens, those years also marked the zenith of craft brickwork in Australia, because it was only in the late nineteenth century that Australia began to produce high-quality, durable bricks in a wide range of colours. -
Fremantle Prison Australian History Curriculum Links
AUSTRALIAN HISTORY CURRICULUM @ FREMANTLE PRISON LINKS FOR YEAR 9 FREMANTLE PRISON AUSTRALIAN HISTORY CURRICULUM LINKS FOR YEAR 9 THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD – MOVEMENT OF PEOPLES 1 AUSTRALIAN HISTORY CURRICULUM @ FREMANTLE PRISON LINKS FOR YEAR 9 CONTENTS Fremantle Prison 3 Curriculum Links 4 Historical Inquiry 6 Planning a School Excursion 8 Suggested Pre‐Visit Activity 11 Suggested Post‐Visit Activity 13 Historical Overview – Convict and Colonial Era 14 2 AUSTRALIAN HISTORY CURRICULUM @ FREMANTLE PRISON LINKS FOR YEAR 9 FREMANTLE PRISON In 2010 Fremantle Prison, along with 10 other historic convict sites around Australia, was placed on the World Heritage Register for places of universal significance. Collectively known as the Australian Convict Sites these places tell the story of the colonisation of Australia and the building of a nation. Fremantle Prison is Western Australia’s most important historical site. As a World Heritage Site, Fremantle Prison is recognised as having the same level of cultural significance as other iconic sites such as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Wall of China, or the Historic Centre of Rome. For 136 years between 1855 and 1991 Fremantle Prison was continuously occupied by prisoners. Convicts built the Prison between 1851 and 1859. Initially called the Convict Establishment, Fremantle Prison held male prisoners of the British Government transported to Western Australia. After 1886 Fremantle Prison became the colony’s main place of incarceration for men, women and juveniles. Fremantle Prison itself was finally decommissioned in November 1991 when its male prisoners were transferred to the new maximum security prison at Casuarina. Fremantle Prison was a brutal place of violent punishments such as floggings and hangings. -
Aboriginal Sentencing in Western Australia in the Late 19Th Century with Reference to Rottnest Island Prison
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 79 077–085 (2011) SUPPLEMENT Aboriginal sentencing in Western Australia in the late 19th century with reference to Rottnest Island prison Neville Green 182/85 Hester Ave, Merriwa, Western Australia 6030, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – Between 1841, when Rottnest Island was proclaimed a legal prison exclusively for Aborigines and the Aborigines Act, 1905, at least 18 Acts and amendments were proclaimed to protect, employ and punish Aboriginal people in Western Australia. This paper considers several of the laws passed after 1870, the manner of policing and sentencing in the northern districts of the colony and the transfer of those convicted under these laws to Rottnest Prison. The application of sentencing laws in the Gascoyne, Upper Gascoyne and Upper Murchison is considered in some detail because in 1884, the number of Rottnest prisoners originating from these districts exceeded the totals from all other districts in the colony. This in turn raises a question whether the number of prisoners originating from these districts may be attributable to an abnormally high rate of criminal acts or to the harsh judgements of those hearing the charges. KEYWORDS: policing, Murchison, Gascoyne, legislation INTRODUCTION (Green and Lois Tilbrook); Vol. VIII, Aborigines of the Southwest Region 1829–1840, (Sylvia Hallam and In the early 1980s, the Australian Institute of Tilbrook); and Vol. X, Far From Home: Aboriginal Aboriginal Studies funded a research project Prisoners of Rottnest Island 1838–1931, (Green and leading to the publication of what was expected Susan Moon, later Susan Aguiar). Additional to be a single biographical dictionary of Western funding in 1990 enabled Green and Moon to Australian Aborigines to complement the settler, collate and type the unpublished names into three convict and Asian volumes compiled under the volumes: ‘Aboriginal Names of the South West c. -
31 July 2020 Fremantle Prison Celebrates 10 Years As Perth's Only World Heritage Listed Site. Fremantle Prison Will This Week
31 July 2020 Fremantle Prison celebrates 10 years as Perth’s only World Heritage Listed Site. Fremantle Prison will this week celebrate the 10th anniversary of their World Heritage listing as part of the Australian Convict Sites. Inscribed on the prestigious World Heritage List on 31 July 2010, the Australian Convict Sites, which includes 11 properties from around Australia, tell an important story about the forced migration of over 168,000 men, women and children from Britain to Australia during the late 18th and 19th centuries. Fremantle Prison Heritage Conservation Manager, and current Chair of the Australian World Heritage Advisory Committee, Luke Donegan, said, “Fremantle Prison is a monument to the development of Western Australia as we know it today.” “It is the most intact convict-built cell range in the nation and was the last convict establishment constructed in Australia.” The Australian Convict Sites World Heritage Property also includes Cockatoo Island Convict Site, Sydney, NSW (1839–69); Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney, NSW (1819–48); Kingston and Arthur’s Vale Historic Area, Norfolk Island (active 1788–1814 and 1824–55); Old Government House and Domain, Parramatta Park, NSW (1788– 1856); and the Old Great North Road, Wiseman’s Ferry, NSW (1828–35). Brickendon-Woolmers Estates, Longford (1820–50s); Darlington Probation Station, Maria Island National Park (1825–32 and 1842–50); Cascades Female Factory, Mount Wellington (1828–56); Port Arthur Historic Site, Port Arthur (1830–77); and Coal Mines Historic Site, Norfolk Bay (1833–48). Fremantle Prison marks the place where the practice of forced migration through transportation ceased with the arrival of the convict ship Hougoumont in January 1868, and is an essential part of the Australian convict story. -
Rottnest Island: a Prison for the Indigenous Australian Convicts
Rottnest Island: A prison for the Indigenous Australian Convicts Katherine Roscoe The Aboriginal name for Rottnest is Wadjemup which roughly translates as “place across the water”. This refers to the 18 kilometres of Indian Ocean that separate Rottnest from the West Australian mainland. This was an untraversable distance for the local Indigenous people (known as the Nyungar). Although Rottnest was not inhabited by the Nyungar before they were transported there as convicts, the island was central to their culture through its connection with the Dreaming. The first Europeans to record landing on the island were the Dutch crew of the Waekende Boeij (Watching Boy) under the command of Samuel Volkerson in 1658. It was another Dutch naval commander, Willem de Vlamingh, who named the island Rottnest (Rat’s nest) in 1696 after mistaking the large numbers of quokkas there for rodents. The British who claimed the island as their territory when they established a settlement on the mainland at Swan River in 1829. The island received its first shipment of prisoners in August 1838 when Constable Lawrence Welch brought 10 Aboriginal prisoners over by rowing boat. Without proper accommodation, the convicts spent their first months on the island sheltering in a cave tied to a tree, while their gaolers sought shelter in the outbuildings belonging to the sole occupants of the island, the Thomson family. In September 6 convicts escaped by rowboat after setting fire to the tree they were manacled to at night. Henry Vincent was transferred from Fremantle Prison, where he worked as a warder, to become Superintendent of Rottnest in 1839. -
From Track to Tarmac
History Walk Building a Marine Introduction Suburb The name Neutral Bay was given by Governor Phillip who in the early days of Sydney A walking tour of Neutral Bay settlement declared the bay a neutral harbour, isolated from the penal settlement where foreign including the history of the ships could take on water and make repairs. Neutral Bay Land Company The first land grant in this area was acquired by Lt Alfred Thrupp. Distance: 3 km Approximate time: 2-3 hours Thrupp acquired 700 acres as a result of Grading: low to medium marrying the daughter of Captain John Piper who he had met on the ship in 1814 heading for the colony. According to the historical record, Thrupp never lived on the land spending most of his time in Tasmania. However, his name still lives on in the area through Thrupp Street and Thrupps Point. The land went eventually back into the control of Captain Piper. However, Piper was bankrupted in 1826 and the land was sold and purchased by Daniel Cooper Snr and Solomon Levey. Levey returned to England and died 1833. By 1852 Daniel Cooper was the sole owner of the estate. In 1853 he died. In his will Daniel bequeathed the estate to his young nephew John Cooper the elder. According to the historian L F Mann, John Cooper is said to have resided at Neutral Bay for many years. The Cooper family held ownership of the land until the 19th century (1850s) when they started releasing allotments under 99 year leases towards the Neutral Bay foreshore and along Kurraba Point. -
Conservation Management Framework For
MOSMAN POLICE STATION CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 09.1322 PREPARED FOR: MOSMAN COUNCIL AND NSW POLICE Architectural Projects Pty Ltd . Architects Studio 1, The Foundry, 181 Lawson Street, Darlington, NSW 2008 Ph: +61 (0) 2 9319 1122 Fax: +61 (0) 2 9319 1128 Email: [email protected] 23 December 2009 Version No 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY....................................................................................................................1 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................7 1.1 BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................................................7 1.2 SITE LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................7 1.3 AUTHORSHIP.....................................................................................................................................................7 1.4 LIMITATIONS .....................................................................................................................................................7 1.5 METHODOLOGY................................................................................................................................................7 1.6 TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS.....................................................................................................................7