DOCSLIB.ORG

The Complete Works of Horace

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Complete Works of Horace This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world’s books discoverable online. It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that’s often difficult to discover. Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book’s long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Usage guidelines Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. We also ask that you: + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes. + Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google’s system: If you are conducting research on machine translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help. + Maintain attribution The Google “watermark” you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it. + Keep it legal Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country, and we can’t offer guidance on whether any specific use of any specific book is allowed. Please do not assume that a book’s appearance in Google Book Search means it can be used in any manner anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe. About Google Book Search Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http://books.google.com/ 1 > .v" .0.' v -v V7 - : 3 "-0 V'' V, -- t HARPER'S CLASSICAL LIBRARY. THE WOKKS OF HORACE, TRANSLATED LITERALLY. f-fslaJgU^. Qctuntli^ THE WORKS OF HORACE. TRANSLATED LITERALLY INTO ENGLISH PROSE, BY C. SMART, A.M., Cr FEMBEOKE COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. A NEW EDITION, REVISED, WITH A COPIOUS SELECTION OF NOTES, BT THEODORE ALOIS BUCKLEY, A.A. Or CHRIST CHURCH. NEW YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, 8S» Sc 881 PEABL STREET. 1894. HARPER'S NEW CLASSICAL LIBRARY. LtTKBAL TB1NSLATI0NS OW OESAR. CICERO'S TUSCULAN DISPUTA VIRGIL. TIONS, THE NATURE OK THE SALLUST. GODS, AND THE COMMON HORACE. WEALTH. TERENCE. JUVENAL. TACITUS. 9 Voli. XENOPHON. LIVY. JVoli HOMER'S ILIAD. CICERO'S ORATIONS. HOMER'S ODYSSEY. CICERO'S OFFICES, L.SLIUS, HERODOTUS. CATO MAJOR, PARADOXES, DEMOSTHENES. 1 Vols. SCIPIO'S DREAM, LETTER THUCYDIDES. TO QUINTUS. jESCHYLUS. CICERO ON ORATORY AND SOPHOCLES. ORATORS. EURIPIDES. ! Voli. PLATO (SELECT DIALOGUES). ISmo, Cloth, $1 00 per Volume. Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York. IS" The above workt are for m e by all booktellert, or they will be tent by Harper & Brothers to any aldrett on receipt of price at quoted. If ordered tent by maii, 10 per cent, should be added to the price to cover cost of postage. TA Az. PREFACE. In the present edition of Smart's Horace, the trans lation has been revised wherever it seemed capable of being rendered closer and more accurate. Orelli's text has been generally followed, and a considerable number of useful annotations, selected from the best commentaries, ancient and modern, have been added. Several quotations from Hurd on the " Ars Poetica," though somewhat lengthy, have been introduced, as their admirable taste can not but render them accept able to readers of every class. THEODORE ALOIS BUCKLEY, CHRIST CHURCH. INTRODUCTION. Quintus Horatius Flaccus was born on the 8th of December, in the year 65, b. c, at Venusium, a town situated between Apulia and Lucania. Although a freedman, his father possessed competent means, and left him a comfortable patrimony on the banks of the Aufidus. To the education of our poet the greatest attention was paid, and no means were spared to endow him with the highest gifts of mental culture. The severe Orbilius was his guide through the realms of Roman literature, for the poets of which he seems to have con ceived an early distaste, preferring the more finished and less rugged beauties of the Greek originals, from whose sources he was himself destined hereafter to draw so largely, and with such distinguished success. The life of Horace, although spent in the society of those who were most actively mixed up with public affairs, is rather a detail of every-day transactions with the ordinary world, a table-talk of private acts and feelings, than a succession of stirring political relations, exploits, and embarrassments. viii INTRODUCTION. abroughtofattainedof study Whilehis Rome. literary which on engagedthe Horacethe rank fame, was crisis in of hereafter joined the the betweena military study assassination the to ofthe formrepublican tribune philosophy contending the of under J ground-work ulius party,at interests Athens, Brutus. Caesar and I'■II. wasquentIn whatever shared battle but of light Philippi, by we too regardmany it is uponcertain his flight that that day, at the the in disgrace subse- which |<' thechanged Eomans public lost virtue their lastfor private hopes of luxury freedom, and and refine- ex- |i ment. ' those With of the Virgil, probability were confiscated that his small to remunerate possessions, a likesol I diery who had fought against their own countrymen, we may fairly suppose that this misfortune first tended to develop the poetical genius of Horace, and that his necessities became a powerful motive for the exer tion of talents which had been chastened and ripened by every advantage afforded by the times. Gradually his powers of wit and repartee, aided perhaps by the propitiatory oblation of little poems " upon occasion," increased his friendships with the great, and introduced him to the intimacy of Maecenas. A friendship of the firmest kind sprang up from what was at first but a distant and patronizing courtesy, and Horace, like Vir gil, henceforth became the constant friend and asso ciate of Maecenas, whom he accompanied upon the most confidential missions. About the year 37, b. c. (for the date is very uncertain,)1 Horace followed his 1 See Dunlop, Lit. Rom. vol. iii. p. 201, note. INTRODUCTION. patron to Brundusium, where, in company with Coc- ceius Nerva and Capito, he was engaged in negotiating a reconciliation between Antony and Augustus. A most amusing description of " travelers' miseries," in the fifth Satire of the first Book, commemorates this event, and gives an entertaining picture of the domes tic habits of the wealthier ciasses at Rome during the Augustan age. In accompanying Maecenas in the war against Sextus Pompey, a storm arose, and our poet narrowly escaped being drowned in the Gulf of Velia. Nevertheless, he volunteered himself as his companion in the expedition that ended in that decisive battle of Actium, an offer which Maecenas, probably out of tenderness to the health of his friend, declined to ac cept. Maecenas was not a mere complimentary friend, but one of tried liberality. To his kindness our poet was indebted for his villa at Tibur, and to his intercession with Augustus, for a grant of land in the Sabine dis trict. The emperor even offered him the appointment of private secretary to himself, but he declined this honor, as it would have separated him from the fre quent society of Maecenas. Augustus bore this refusal in good part, and even personally encouraged our poet to further literary exertions. Alternating between his dwelling on the then healthy Esquiline hill at Rome, and the quieter and more con genial retirement of his villa at Praeneste, Horace lived a life of Epicurean enjoyment, nor wholly untainted with the vices of the times, but yielding to them rather mth the carelessness of a wit, than with the wanton ness of a voluptuary. His mode of living at home A* INTRODUCTION. was simple and unostentatious, but he was by no means insensible to the pleasures of the table, especially in society. He was a kind and indulgent master, and a faithful friend. In fact, an unruffled amiability, re lieved by a keen and well-expressed perception of other men's follies, seems to have been the leading fea ture in our author's conduct, and the guiding principle of his writings. The beautiful compliment paid to the memory of his father," is unsurpassed either as a de scription of what education ought to be, or as a grate ful tribute of filial affection.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Cultural Creation of Fulvia Flacca Bambula
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2017 The cultural creation of Fulvia Flacca Bambula. Erin Leigh Wotring University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Gender Commons, Intellectual History Commons, Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Wotring, Erin Leigh, "The cultural creation of Fulvia Flacca Bambula." (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2691. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2691 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CULTURAL CREATION OF FULVIA FLACCA BAMBULA By Erin Leigh Wotring A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts in History Department of History University of Louisville Louisville, KY May, 2017 Copyright 2017 by Erin Leigh Wotring All rights reserved THE CULTURAL CREATION OF FULVIA FLACCA BAMBULA By Erin Leigh Wotring A Thesis Approved on April 14, 2017 by the following Thesis Committee: Dr. Jennifer Westerfeld, Director Dr. Blake Beattie Dr. Carmen Hardin ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Handout Name Yourself Like a Roman (CLAS 160)
    NAME YOURSELF LIKE A ROMAN Choose Your Gender 0 Roman naming conventions differed for men and women, and the Romans didn’t conceive of other options or categories (at least for naming purposes!). For viri (men): Choose Your Praenomen (“first name”) 1 This is your personal name, just like modern American first names: Michael, Jonathan, Jason, etc. The Romans used a very limited number of first names and tended to be very conservative about them, reusing the same small number of names within families. In the Roman Republic, your major options are: Some of these names (Quintus, Sextus, • Appius • Manius • Servius Septimus, etc.) clearly originally referred • Aulus • Marcus • Sextus to birth order: Fifth, Sixth, Seventh. Others are related to important aspects of • Decimus • Numerius • Spurius Roman culture: the name Marcus probably • Gaius • Postumus • Statius comes from the god Mars and Tiberius from the river Tiber. Other are mysterious. • Gnaeus • Publius • Tiberius But over time, these names lost their • Lucius • Quintus • Titus original significance and became hereditary, with sons named after their • Mamercus • Septimus • Vibius father or another male relative. Choose Your Nomen (“family name”) 2 Your second name identifies you by gens: family or clan, much like our modern American last name. While praenomina vary between members of the same family, the nomen is consistent. Some famous nomina include Claudius, Cornelius, Fabius, Flavius, Julius, Junius, and Valerius. Side note: if an enslaved person was freed or a foreigner was granted citizenship, they were technically adopted into the family of their “patron,” and so received his nomen as well. De Boer 2020 OPTIONAL: Choose Your Cognomen (“nickname”) Many Romans had just a praenomen and a nomen, and it was customary and polite to address a 3 person by this combo (as in “hello, Marcus Tullius, how are you today?” “I am well, Gaius Julius, and you?”).
    [Show full text]
  • Brogitaros and the Pessinus-Affair Some Considerations on the Galatian Background of Cicero’S Lampoon Against Clodius in 56 BC (Harusp
    GEPHYRA 15, 2018, 119-133 Brogitaros and the Pessinus-Affair Some Considerations on the Galatian Background of Cicero’s Lampoon against Clodius in 56 BC (Harusp. Resp. 27–29) Altay COŞKUN I. The Romanness of Our Perspective on Ancient Pessinus The sanctuary of Kybele Agdistis in Pessinus is considered to be one of the most famous of ancient Anatolia, if not the ancient world at large. Most recent research is, however, increasingly skeptical of its alleged Phrygian past, or at least of any renown that the cult place might have enjoyed beyond the narrow confines of the Gallos Valley so early in time. Scholars are thus ever more inclined to take seriously the lateness of the material, literary and epigraphic evidence. Some of them now believe that the foundation of the so-called temple state may well have happened as late as the 3rd century. I have suggested elsewhere that we should put more trust in Strabo’s brief account on Pessinus, because he seems to be hitting the nail when he claims: “Famous has the sanctuary been made by the Romans, when they sent for the statue of the throned goddess (aphidryma) from there, following the oracles of the Sibyl, just as in the case of the statue of Asklepios at Epidauros.”1 The reference to the aphidry- ma is certainly anachronistic, for we know that the Roman ambassadors brought home an aniconic meteorite (baitylos) in 205/4 BC.2 This concession notwithstanding, the main allegation is still con- sistent with the rest of Strabo’s report, namely that the architectural splendor of Pessinus was owed to the Attalid kings, and that the humble remains of a great Phrygian past have to be sought outside the Gallos Valley on the banks of the Sangarios River.3 Assoc.
    [Show full text]
  • Cicero a Study of Gamesmanship in the Late
    CICERO A STUDY OF GAMESMANSHIP IN THE LATE REPUBLIC A Thesis Presented to the faculty of the Department of History California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History by Eugene H. Boyd FALL 2018 © 2018 Eugene H. Boyd ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii CICERO A STUDY OF GAMESMAN SHIP IN THE LATE REPUBLIC A Thesis by Eugene H. Boyd Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Nikolaos Lazaridis, PhD. __________________________________, Second Reader Jeffrey Brodd, PhD. ____________________________ Date iii Student: Eugene H. Boyd I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________Graduate Coordinator ___________________ Jeffrey Wilson, PhD Date Department of History iv Abstract of CICERO A STUDY OF GAMESMANSHIP IN THE LATE REPUBLIC by Eugene H. Boyd Roman politics during the final decades of the Late Republic was a vicious process of gamesmanship wherein lives of people, their families and friends were at the mercy of the gamesmen. Cicero’s public and political gamesmanship reflects the politics, class and ethnic biases of Roman society and how random events impacted personal insecurities. ______________________ _, Committee Chair Nikolaos Lazaridis, PhD. ____________________________ Date v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The process of obtaining a Master’s degree, I have found, is not an independent, isolated experience. Citing a contemporary adage, “It takes a village.” Truer words have never by spoken. To that end, I would like to recognize in the most warmly and thankful manner, the people in my “village” who helped me through the graduate study program and eventual master’s degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Clodia, Fulvia, Livia, Messalina: What Can We Really Learn About the Elite Women of Rome?
    Clodia, Fulvia, Livia, Messalina: what can we really learn about the elite women of Rome? ‘A dissertation submitted to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts’ 29001652 Jacqueline Margaret Meredith 2014 Master’s Degrees by Examination and Dissertation Declaration Form. 1. This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 2. This dissertation is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 3. This dissertation is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 4. I hereby give consent for my dissertation, if accepted, to be available for photocopying, inter-library loan, and for deposit in the University’s digital repository. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 Supervisor’s Declaration. I am satisfied that this work is the result of the student’s own efforts. Name: …………………………………………………………………………... Date: ……………………………………………………………………………... Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................... 5 Introduction and literature review ........................................................... 6 Women in the Late Republic .................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Fluidity in Republican Rome. by Elizabeth Violet Jessica Cytko a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfi
    Of Androgynes and Men: Gender Fluidity in Republican Rome. By Elizabeth Violet Jessica Cytko A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Ancient Societies and Cultures Department of History of Classics University of Alberta © Elizabeth Violet Jessica Cytko, 2017 ii Abstract Examining texts from the end of the Republic, an in-depth Roman perspective may be gained from the different writers preserved during this well-documented period. I intend to not only set up a working basis of masculinity but to argue that the Romans understood gender as a spectrum rather than a binary. Removing gender from a binary opens up new ways to critically examine Roman society in the Late Republic. Understanding Roman gender as a spectrum allows a broader and more nuanced understanding of how precarious status was politically and socially. Gender, however, in many ways is an inadequate term to use as a descriptor to comprehend the various segregations within society that often are entwined together. Sex within this paper can be understood as regulatory norms which demarcate and differentiate the bodies it controls. Gender is how the person performs the regulatory norms and how they are perceived within society. In effect the concept of gender does not simply indicate whether someone is a man or a woman, but is tied up with other important aspects such as the ability to participate in politics, how much authority one has, and expectations of performance according to the set norms. Opening up the conversation as to how gender acts as a policing force within society, allows more scrutiny to be applied to how it affected one’s position amongst one’s peers.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Fulvia
    A STUDY OF FULVIA by Allison Jean Weir A thesis submitted to the Department of Classics In conformity with the requirements for The degree of Master of Arts Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada December 2007 copyright © Allison Jean Weir 2007 Abstract Who was Fulvia? Was she the politically aggressive and dominating wife of Mark Antony as Cicero and Plutarch describe her? Or was she a loyal mother and wife, as Asconius and Appian suggest? These contrasting accounts in the ancient sources warrant further investigation. This thesis seeks to explore the nature of Fulvia’s role in history to the extent that the evidence permits. Fulvia is most famous for her activities during Antony’s consulship (44 BC) and his brother Lucius Antonius’ struggle against C. Octavian in the Perusine War (41-40 BC). But there is a discrepancy among the authors as to what extent she was actually involved. Cicero, Octavian and Antony, who were all key players in events, provide their own particular versions of what occurred. Later authors, such as Appian and Dio, may have been influenced by these earlier, hostile accounts of Fulvia. This is the first study in English to make use of all the available evidence, both literary and material, pertaining to Fulvia. Modern scholarship has a tendency to concentrate almost exclusively on events towards the end of Fulvia’s life, in particular the Perusine War, about which the evidence is much more abundant in later sources such as Appian and Dio. However, to do this ignores the importance of her earlier activities which, if studied more fully, can help to explain her later actions in the 40’s BC.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com10/01/2021 03:57:54AM Via Free Access  Chapter Four
    chapter four HIGH-RANKING MILITARY OFFICERS: SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS VERSUS GALLIENUS Discussed so far have been changes in power and status of the emperors, the senatorial elite and high equestrians. This chapter examines the mil- itary officers, among whom both senators and equestrians played a role. Toillustrate the developments in the power and status of military officers during the third century, two cases will be analyzed and compared: the set of high-ranking military officers under Septimius Severus and those operating under Gallienus. Admittedly, confining oneself to test cases can be tricky, since this could paint too fragmentary a picture. There are, however, several rea- sons why such an approach is justified. First of all, the overwhelming number of military events in the third century combined with the grad- ually declining quantity and quality of the evidence precludes mapping out the positions of all third-century military officers. A thorough study of these two cases, separated by about sixty years, will probably create a view of equal, or even better, standing. Second, these cases are both rela- tively well documented and they correspond in that both at the beginning of Severus’ reign and during most of the rule of Gallienus, the Empire experienced crisis, a situation which displays common structures most clearly.1 Apart from these parallels which allow for comparison, there are also distinctions which indicate changes and developments in the composition, power and status of the Empire’s high-ranking military officers over the course of the third century. Yet the divergent nature and quality of the source material of the two cases, prevents two pre- cisely parallel discussions.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Did Clodius Shut the Shops? the Rhetoric of Mobilizing a Crowd in the Late Republic*
    Historia 65, 2016/2, 186–210 Amy Russell Why did Clodius shut the shops? The rhetoric of mobilizing a crowd in the Late Republic* Abstract: When Publius Clodius ordered Rome’s tabernae to be shut for one of his meetings in 58 B C, he was not only trying to gather a crowd by forcing tabernarii onto the street. Shutting the shops was a symbolic move alluding to the archaic iustitium and to the actions of Tiberius Grac- chus. It allowed Clodius to claim both that his meeting was vital to the safety of the res publica and that he (and not Cicero) had the support of the entire Roman people, including the lowliest. Keywords: Roman political history – Clodius – Cicero – rhetoric – iustitium – tabernae Publius Clodius is almost universally acknowledged as an innovator who found new and better ways of taking advantage of the tribunate of the plebs as a position of pow- er.1 One conventional understanding of his achievement is that he was the first man who successfully made direct appeal to Rome’s urban plebs as his constituency.2 The contio was not the only form of political activity in Rome, but it was one of the most important, and the one in which Clodius excelled. Contional politics was a numbers game: politicians cowed their opponents by demonstrating the size of the crowd they could gather.3 A particularly large, fervent, or well-deployed group could even bar op- ponents physically from the space of politics.4 Clodius used personal charisma to draw a crowd, and appealed to a broad base by breaking free from what remained of an aristocratic consensus to propose boldly populist measures.5 It is often claimed that * Some of the following material derives from papers given at Durham in 2012, and at the APA annual meeting in Seattle and the Norman Baynes meeting in Stevenage in 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Clodius Pulcher: Caesar's Willing Puppet. the Bona Dea Affair and Its
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Maximus, Caius Julius Caesar. The ceremonies were Clodius Pulcher: interrupted when Publius Clodius Pulcher, a young patrician of the Clodii family, was discovered trying Caesar’s Willing to gain entrance to the Bona Dea rituals. Dressed as a woman, Clodius attempted to gain admittance Puppet. The Bona Dea by pretending to be a musician. Sneaking in at night, he became lost in the hallways of the house Affair and Its Effect on and was discovered by a slave. Cicero writes in a letter to Atticus, I imagine that you have heard Cicero and the Fall of that P. Clodius, son of Appius, was caught dressed up as a woman in C. Caesars house at the national the Republic sacrifice, and that he owed his escape alive to the hands of a servant girl. Clodius was undoubtedly by La’akea K. Yoshida fortunate to escape with his life because such an act was considered desecration of a sacred ceremony. st ���������������� century BCE, the Roman Republic Religion in Roman society served a vital purpose was approaching a state of flux. The fall of the to all aspects of culture. It pertained to private life, Roman Republic was at hand and the birth of the military, government and tradevirtually every Roman Empire under Augustus was near. Though aspect of existence. the Republic began to fall in 48 BCE when Caesar There is little explanation giving a definitive defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus, the civil answer to the reasons Clodius attempted to enter war was not the beginning of the conflict. It found the home.
    [Show full text]
  • Ovid: the Poems of Exile (Tristia, Ex Ponto, Ibis)
    Ovid: The Poems Of Exile (Tristia, Ex Ponto, Ibis) Home Download Translated by A. S. Kline 2003 All Rights Reserved This work may be freely reproduced, stored, and transmitted, electronically or otherwise, for any non-commercial purpose. 2 Contents Tristia Book I.................................................................. 11 Book TI.I:1-68 The Poet to His Book: Its Nature ........... 11 Book TI.I:70-128 The Poet to His Book: His Works...... 14 Book TI.II:1-74 The Journey: Storm at Sea.................... 17 Book TI.II:75-110 The Journey: The Destination........... 21 Book TI.III:1-46 The Final Night in Rome: Preparation 23 Book TI.III:47-102 The Final Night in Rome: Departure25 Book TI.IV:1-28 Troubled Waters.................................. 28 Book TI.V:1-44 Loyalty in Friendship ........................... 30 Book TI.V:45-84 His Odyssey........................................ 32 Book TI.VI:1-36 His Wife: Her Immortality .................. 34 Book TI.VII:1-40 His Portrait: The Metamorphoses ...... 37 Book TI.VIII:1-50 A Friend’s Treachery........................ 39 Book TI.IX:1-66 A Faithful Friend................................. 41 Book TI.X:1-50 Ovid’s Journey to Tomis ...................... 44 Book TI.XI:1-44 Ovid’s Apology for the Work ............. 46 Tristia Book II................................................................. 48 Book TII:1-43 His Plea: His Poetry................................ 48 Book TII:43-76 His Plea: His Loyalty............................ 50 Book TII:77-120 His Plea: His ‘Fault’............................ 53 Book TII:120-154 His Plea: The Sentence ..................... 55 Book TII:155-206 His Plea: His Prayer.......................... 57 Book TII:207-252 His Plea: ‘Carmen et Error’............... 59 Book TII:253-312 His Plea: His Defence ......................
    [Show full text]
  • CICERO, CLODIUS, and MILO: a STUDY in ROMAN POLITICS. Ii
    CICERO, CLODIUS, AND MILO: A STUDY IN ROMAN POLITICS. ii CrLAHt .H CICERO, CLODIUS, AND MILO: A STUDY IN R~lfL1J6'f11 1MUL COLLEGE Lfh~idWl,._D. il Y OCT 27 1939 By Gladys W,, illiama Bachelor of Science Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College 1937 Submitted to the Department of Foreign Languages Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfil lment of the requirements for the Degree of ., : C • • e • • • •• .J J '" . - . MA STER OF ARTS • J , ••.. •' ~ ~ . ) .... ~.... - ..--~ . ' . 1:939 , • ~ ·-.· , , > • • •• • t, .... ' . ,:, . .. .. .. ·. • ., • ~ ~ .(... ~, : : ~. • #' .... .,~·.: ) . ,I • .. • • • iii 01Zl,A110'.1\ AGR1CUL1GlAL L ~.1, ! HAMCAL COLLE&K LI BRARY OCT 27 1939 APPROVED; Head"~eign Languages 119414 iv ACKNO LEDGMENT - I desire to take thia means of expressing my appreciation to the members of the library staff !or their valuable assistance. It is with sincere gratitude that I express~ thanks to Dr. M. H. Griffin under whose kind supervision this wo rk haa been done. G.D. W. V TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Chapter I. Introduction-------------------- 1 Chapter II. Clodius and the Bona Dea Episode------------ - ------------ 9 Chapter III. Clodiua Becomes Tribune; Exiles Cicero------------------- 17 C.hap ter IV. Cicero's Return; Rioting In Rome------------------------- 29 Chapter V. Clodius' Deat h; Milo ' s Trial--------------------------- 43 Bibliography------------------------------------ 58 1 C CERO , CLODIUS , AND 110: A STUDY I ROMAN _QLI TICS. Chapter I. Introduction The purpose of this thesis is to give some idea of the conditions in Rome of that period which brought about the downfall of the republic and caused the rise of a monarchy. "From the time of the Gracchi, Rome had been moving towa rd monarchy .
    [Show full text]