Food Additives - Alphabetical List
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Chromatographic Separation of Alkaline Earth Metals Using Alpha-Hydroxyisobutyric Acid
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF JOHN ARTHUR HAUSCHILD for the MASTER OF SCIENCE (Name) (Degree) in CHEMISTRY (ANALYTICAL) presented on (Major) Title: CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF ALKALINE EARTH METALS USING ALPHA-HYDROXYISOBUYRIC ACID Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy Max B. Williams A systematic study of the elution of magnesium and calcium from Dowex 50 X 8 resin using a-hydroxyisobutyric acid (a-HIBA) at various pH values and concentrations, indicated that the difference in the equilibrium distribution coefficients of these two elements was large enough for a good separation.This fact was applied to develop a chromatographic procedure for the separationof milligram quantities of magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium.After magnesium was eluted with 0. 22M a-HIBA at pH 4. 5, thethree remaining elements were eluted by varying the concentration and pH of a-HIBAduring the course of the elution (exponential gradient elution).After its respec- tive elution, each alkaline earth metal was directly determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy.Using this method, several success- ful analyses of synthetic samples (similar to the composition of sea water) were performed.Yield determinations of the alkaline earth metals from these analyses were consistently greater than 93%, with the overall average yield being 98%. Chromatographic Separation of Alkaline Earth Metals Using Alpha-Hydroxyisobutyric Acid by John Arthur Haus child A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master -
Notices Federal Register Vol
28416 Notices Federal Register Vol. 62, No. 100 Friday, May 23, 1997 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER 1255 22nd Street, NW, Room 311, West interests of consumers. Through contains documents other than rules or End Court Building, Washington, DC adoption of food standards, codes of proposed rules that are applicable to the 20250±3700; (202) 418±8852. For practice, and other guidelines public. Notices of hearings and investigations, information pertaining to particular developed by its committees and by committee meetings, agency decisions and committees, the delegate of that promoting their adoption and rulings, delegations of authority, filing of petitions and applications and agency committee may be contacted. (A implementation by governments, Codex statements of organization and functions are complete list of U.S. delegates and seeks to ensure that the world's food examples of documents appearing in this alternate delegates can be found in supply is sound, wholesome, free from section. Appendix 1 to this notice.) adulteration, and correctly labeled. In SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: the United States, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); the DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Background Food and Drug Administration (FDA), The World Trade Organization (WTO) Department of Health and Human Food Safety and Inspection Service was established on January 1, 1995, as Services (HHS), and the Environmental [Docket No. 97±026N] the common international institutional Protection Agency (EPA) manage and framework for the conduct of trade carry out U.S. Codex activities. International Standard-Setting relations among its members in matters As the agency responsible for Activities related to the Uruguay Round informing the public of the sanitary and Agreements. -
Fine Biocompatible Powders Synthesized from Calcium Lactate and Ammonium Sulfate
ceramics Article Fine Biocompatible Powders Synthesized from Calcium Lactate and Ammonium Sulfate Maksim Kaimonov 1,* , Tatiana Shatalova 1,2 , Yaroslav Filippov 1,3 and Tatiana Safronova 1,2 1 Department of Materials Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Building, 73, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] (T.S.); fi[email protected] (Y.F.); [email protected] (T.S.) 2 Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Building, 3, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia 3 Research Institute of Mechanics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Michurinsky pr., 1, 119192 Moscow, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-952-889-11-43 Abstract: Fine biocompatible powders with different phase compositions were obtained from a 0.5 M solution of ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 and calcium lactate Ca(C3H5O3)2. The powder ◦ after synthesis and drying at 40 C included calcium sulfate dehydrate CaSO4·2H2O and calcite ◦ CaCO3. The powder after heat treatment at 350 C included β-hemihydrate calcium sulfate β- CaSO4·0.5H2O, γ-anhydrite calcium sulfate γ-CaSO4 and calcite CaCO3. The phase composition of ◦ powder heat-treated at 600 C was presented as β-anhydrate calcium sulfate β-CaSO4 and calcite ◦ CaCO3. Increasing the temperature up to 800 C leads to the sintering of a calcium sulfate powder β β consisting of -anhydrite calcium sulfate -CaSO4 main phase and a tiny amount of calcium oxide CaO. The obtained fine biocompatible powders of calcium sulfate both after synthesis and after heat Citation: Kaimonov, M.; Shatalova, treatment at temperature not above 600 ◦C can be recommended as a filler for producing unique T.; Filippov, Y.; Safronova, T. -
Method for Producting L-Aspartic Acid
Europiisches Patentamt (19) J European Patent Office © Publication number: 0 129 119 Office europeen des brevets A2 © EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION © Application number: 84106218.5 ©Int CI.3: C 12 N 15/00 C 12 P 13/20, C 12 N 1/20 @ Date of filing: 30.05.84 C 12 N 9/88 //(C12N1/20,C12R1/19), (C12P13/20,C12R1/19) © Priority: 15.06.83 JP 107573/83 © Applicant: Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. No. 21 Dosho-machi 3-chome Higashi-ku Osaka-shi Osaka-fu(JP) © Date of publication of application: 27.12.84 Bulletin 84/52 © Inventor: KisumLMasahiko No. 12-20, Morikitacho4-chome Higashinada-ku © Designated Contracting States: Kobe-shi Hyogo-ken(JP) CH DE FR GB U SE © Inventor: Komatsubara,Saburo No. 385-10, Kamigasacho Kusatsu-shi Shiga-ken(JP) © Inventor: Taniguchi, Tomoyasu No. 12-22, Kawaharacho Izumiotsu-shi Osaka-fu(JP) © Representative: Kraus, Walter, Dr. et al, Patentanwalte Kraus, Weisert & Partner Irmgardstrasse 15 D-8000 Munchen 71 (DE) © Method for producing L-aspartic acid. A novel microorganism of the genus Escherichia contain- ing a hybrid plasmid prepared by integrating a plasmid with a deoxyribonucleic acid carrying the gene for aspartase which is obtained from a microorganism of the genus Escherichia. An industrially advantageous method for producing L-aspartic acid comprising contacting a culture of the novel microorganism, microbial cells collected from the culture or a processed material of the microbial cells with fumaric acid and ammonia to produce L-aspartic acid and then collecting L-aspartic acid thus produced is also disclosed. < 0> FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel micro- organism of the genus Escherichia having high aspartase activity and a method for producing L-aspartic acid using the microorganism. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2007/01544.02 A1 Trumbore Et Al
US 2007 O1544O2A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2007/01544.02 A1 Trumbore et al. (43) Pub. Date: Jul. 5, 2007 (54) TOPICAL PHARMACEUTICAL FOAM Publication Classification COMPOSITION (51) Int. Cl. A6II 38/46 (2006.01) A6IR 9/12 (2006.01) (75) Inventors: Mark W. Trumbore, Westford, MA A6II 3/19 (2006.01) (US); Ronald M. Gurge, Franklin, MA A6II 3L/203 (2006.01) (US); Jane C. Hirsh, Wellesley, MA A6IR 36/18 (2006.01) (US) A6II 3/17 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. ..................... 424/45; 424/725.1; 424/94.65; 514/557; 514/559; 514/562; Correspondence Address: 514/588; 424/705 PATREAL PABST PABST PATENT GROUP LLP (57) ABSTRACT 400 COLONY SQUARE, SUITE 1200 A stable topical alcohol-free aerosol foam containing one or 12O1 PEACHTREE STREET more keratolytic agents is provided. The foam-forming ATLANTA, GA 30361 (US) formulation is an emulsion which contains an HFA propel lant and one or more keratolytic agents. The emulsion has an oil phase and an aqueous, i.e. water-containing, phase. The active agent(s) may be present in either phase of the emul (73) Assignee: Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. sion or dispersed in the emulsion. The oil phase may consist at least in part of the HFA propellant. Either or both of the oil phase and the aqueous phase may contain one or more (21) Appl. No.: 11/552,457 Surfactants, emulsifiers, emulsion stabilizers, buffers, and/or other excipients. The foam is stable on the skin, for example, for at least 5 minutes at body temperature, preferably at least (22) Filed: Oct. -
Recovery and Purification of Lactic Acid from Fermentation Broth by Adsorption Roque Lagman Evangelista Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1994 Recovery and purification of lactic acid from fermentation broth by adsorption Roque Lagman Evangelista Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Agriculture Commons, Chemical Engineering Commons, and the Food Science Commons Recommended Citation Evangelista, Roque Lagman, "Recovery and purification of lactic acid from fermentation broth by adsorption " (1994). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 11252. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/11252 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMl films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photogr^hs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Chemistry of Strontium in Natural Water
Chemistry of Strontium in Natural Water GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1496 This water-supply paper was printed as separate chapters A-D UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1963 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director The U.S. Geological Survey Library has cataloged this publication as follows: U.S. Geological Survey. Chemistry of strontium in natural water. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1962. iii, 97 p. illus., diagrs., tables. 24 cm. (Its Water-supply paper 1496) Issued as separate chapters A-D. Includes bibliographies. 1. Strontium. 2. Water-Analysis. I. Title. (Series) CONTENTS [The letters in parentheses preceding the titles are those used to designate the separate chapters] Page (A) A survey of analytical methods for the determination of strontium in natural water, by C. Albert Horr____________________________ 1 (B) Copper-spark method for spectrochemical determination of strontirm in water, by Marvin W. Skougstad-______-_-_-_--_~__-___-_- 19 (C) Flame photometric determination of strontium in natural water, by C. Albert Horr_____._____._______________... 33 (D) Occurrence and distribution of strontium in natural water, by Margin W. Skougstad and C. Albert Horr____________.___-._-___-. 55 iii A Survey of Analytical Methods fc r The Determination of Strontium in Natural Water By C. ALBERT HORR CHEMISTRY OF STRONTIUM IN NATURAL rVATER GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1496-A This report concerns work done on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and is published with the permission of the Commission UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1959 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. -
Personal Care Ingredients +44 (0)113 259 0512 +44 (0)113 SURFACTANTS
SpecialitySpeciality Chemicals Distributor Personal Care Ingredients www.whitesea.co.uk +44 (0)113 259 0512 +44 (0)113 www.whitesea.co.uk SURFACTANTS INCI Name Sodium Trideceth-3 Sulfate Ammonium Laureth Sulfate Sodium Trideceth-9 Sulfate Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate Soyamide DEA Benzalkonium Chloride Steareths (30,50,100) C12-13 Alkyl Ethylhexanoate Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate C12-13 Alkyl Lactate Tri-C14-15 Alkyl Citrate C12-13 Pareths (3,5,7,9,10) Trideceths (2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12) C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate Trideceyl Salicylate Ceteareths (11,15,20,25,30,80) Undeceths (3,5,7,8,10) Cetearyl Alcohol/Ceteareths (25,30) Cetearyl Alcohol/Polysorbate-60 Cetearyl Alcohol/Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate Cetearyl Alcohol/Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Cocamide DEA Cocamidopropyl Amine Oxide Cocamidopropyl Betaine Cocotrimonium Chloride Cocotrimonium Methosulfate FATTY ALCOHOLS Di-C12-13 Alkyl Malate Di-C12-13 Alkyl Tartrate Dimyristyl Tartrate Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate INCI Name Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate Arachidyl Alcohol Glycereth-20 Behenyl Alcohol Lauralkonium Chloride Butyloctanol Lauramide MEA C12-13 Alcohols Laureth-5 Carboxylic Acid C12-15 Alcohols Laureths (2,3,4,5,6,7,9) C14-15 Alcohols Lauric Monoethanolamide C20-22 Alcohols Lauryl Alcohol Ethoxylates Cetearyl Alcohol Lauryl Myristyl Amidopropyl Amine Oxide Cetyl Alcohol Lauryl Myristyl Amine Oxide Decyltetradecanol MIPA Laureth Sulfate/Propylene Glycol Dodecylhexadecanol Oleamide DEA Hexyl Alcohol Oleths (2,3,5,15,18) Einsatz des Sasol-Logos Hexyldecanol Sodium Laureth Sulfate Lauryl Alcohol InformationenSodium über das Sasol-LogoLaurethwerden Sulfate/Cocamide ausführlich im „Welcome MEA to our Brand“-Buch dargestellt, das Sie bei Bedarf bei CAS einsehen können, deswegen erfolgt hier nur eine Myristyl Alcohol Kurzdarstellung.Sodium Bei Logo-Anwendungen Lauroyl Glutamate oder Fragen zum Corporate Design wenden Sie Octyldecanol sich bitte anSodium CAS, Henri kLauroyle Bärhold, Tel. -
Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals: Structural Classification, Detections in Flowback Water and Analytical Challenges
Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals: Structural Classification, Detections in Flowback Water and Analytical Challenges Dissertation der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt von Kathrin Gabriele Hölzer, geb. Schreglmann aus Weiden i.d. Opf. Tübingen 2016 Tag der mündlichen Qualifikation: 20.07.2016 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Rosenstiel 1. Berichterstatter: PD Dr. Martin Elsner 2. Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Christian Zwiener Für Irene und Hermann, in Liebe. Ihr werdet in meiner Erinnerung stets lebendig sein. Table of Contents Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals: Structural Classification, Detections in Flowback Water and Analytical Challenges .......................................................1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ..........................................................................................................1 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................5 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG ...........................................................................................................7 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 9 1.1 Background...........................................................................................................10 1.1.1 Hydraulic Fracturing and Unconventional Gas: Potentials and Environmental Concerns ..............................................................................10 -
Poly(Lactic Acid) Science and Technology: Processing, Properties, Additives and Applications
Poly(lactic acid) Science and Technology Processing, Properties, Additives and Applications RSC Polymer Chemistry Series Editor-in-Chief: Ben Zhong Tang, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China Series Editors: Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada Stephen Craig, Duke University, USA Jianhua Dong, National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Toshio Masuda, Fukui University of Technology, Japan Christoph Weder, University of Fribourg, Switzerland Titles in the Series: 1: Renewable Resources for Functional Polymers and Biomaterials 2: Molecular Design and Applications of Photofunctional Polymers and Materials 3: Functional Polymers for Nanomedicine 4: Fundamentals of Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization 5: Healable Polymer Systems 6: Thiol-X Chemistries in Polymer and Materials Science 7: Natural Rubber Materials: Volume 1: Blends and IPNs 8: Natural Rubber Materials: Volume 2: Composites and Nanocomposites 9: Conjugated Polymers: A Practical Guide to Synthesis 10: Polymeric Materials with Antimicrobial Activity: From Synthesis to Applications 11: Phosphorus-Based Polymers: From Synthesis to Applications 12: Poly(lactic acid) Science and Technology: Processing, Properties, Additives and Applications How to obtain future titles on publication: A standing order plan is available for this series. A standing order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately on publication. For further information please contact: Book Sales Department, Royal Society of Chemistry, Thomas Graham -
Metabolic Engineering for Fumaric and Malic Acids Production
Metabolic Engineering for Fumaric and Malic Acids Production Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Baohua Zhang, M.S. Ohio State Biochemistry Program The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Professor Shang-Tian Yang, Advisor Professor Jeffrey Chalmers Professor Hua Wang Copyright by Baohua Zhang 2012 ABSTRACT Fumaric acid is a natural organic acid widely found in nature. With a chemical structure of two acid carbonyl groups and a trans-double bond, fumaric acid has extensive applications in the polymer industry, such as in the manufacture of polyesters, resins, plasticizers and miscellaneous applications including lubricating oils, inks, lacquers, styrenebutadiene rubber, etc. It is also used as acidulant in foods and beverages because of its nontoxic feature. Currently, fumaric acid is mainly produced via petrochemical processes with benzene or n-butane as the feedstock. However, with the increasing crude oil prices and concerns about the pollution problems caused by chemical synthesis, a sustainable, bio-based manufacturing process for fumaric acid production has attracted more interests in recent years. Rhizopus oryzae is a filamentous fungus that has been extensively studied for fumaric acid production. It produces fumaric acid from various carbon sources under aerobic conditions. Malic acid and ethanol are produced as byproducts, and the latter is accumulated mainly when oxygen is limited. Like most organic acid fermentations, the production of fumaric acid is limited by low productivity, yield and final concentration influenced by many factors including the microbial strain used and its morphology, medium composition, and neutralizing agents. -
Process for Producing L-Phenylalanine
~" ' MM II II II MM I II II Ml Ml II I II J European Patent Office _ _ _ _ © Publication number: 0 395 124 B1 Office_„. europeen des brevets © EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION © Date of publication of patent specification: 01.06.94 © Int. CI.5: C12P 13/22 © Application number: 90111662.4 @ Date of filing: 07.02.85 © Publication number of the earlier application in accordance with Art.76 EPC: 0 151 488 © Process for producing L-phenylalanine. ® Priority: 08.02.84 JP 21400/84 © Proprietor: KYOWA HAKKO KOGYO CO., LTD 29.06.84 JP 134535/84 6-1, Ohte-Machi 1-chome Chiyoda-ku @ Date of publication of application: Tokyo-to(JP) 31.10.90 Bulletin 90/44 @ Inventor: Araki, Kazumi © Publication of the grant of the patent: 1-2-7, Minaminaruse 01.06.94 Bulletin 94/22 Machida-shi, Tokyo(JP) Inventor: Ozeki, Toshitsugu © Designated Contracting States: 2-31, Mie, DE FR GB Yokkaichi-shi Mie-ken(JP) © References cited: Inventor: Ito, Yukiyoshi EP-A- 0 135 846 EP-A- 0 140 503 2273-1, Ikuwa-cho, EP-A- 0 167 058 DE-A- 2 041 418 Yokkaichi-shi FR-A- 2 292 041 US-A- 3 198 712 Mie-ken(JP) Inventor: Ishino, Shuichi PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 10, no. Popuragaoka Coopo 19-304, 339 (C-385)[2395], 15th November 1986 2-14-4, Naruse Machida-shi, Tokyo(JP) THE MICROBIAL PRODUCTION OF AMINO Inventor: Anazawa, Hideharu ACIDS, 1972, pages 441-446, Kodansha Sci- 4-19-18, Minamioizumi entific Books, Tokyo, JP; Chapter 16.2.1: Nerima-ku, Tokyo(JP) 00 "Production of phenylalanine" Inventor: Kamimori, Shigeru 171, Maenoheta-cho Chemical Abstracts, vol.