Fossil and Recent Molluscan Types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum
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(Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Temperate Southern Hemisphere: the Genera Nodilittorina, Austrolittorina and Afrolittorina
© Copyright Australian Museum, 2004 Records of the Australian Museum (2004) Vol. 56: 75–122. ISSN 0067-1975 The Subfamily Littorininae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Temperate Southern Hemisphere: The Genera Nodilittorina, Austrolittorina and Afrolittorina DAVID G. REID* AND SUZANNE T. WILLIAMS Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom [email protected] · [email protected] ABSTRACT. The littorinine gastropods of the temperate southern continents were formerly classified together with tropical species in the large genus Nodilittorina. Recently, molecular data have shown that they belong in three distinct genera, Austrolittorina, Afrolittorina and Nodilittorina, whereas the tropical species are members of a fourth genus, Echinolittorina. Austrolittorina contains 5 species: A. unifasciata in Australia, A. antipodum and A. cincta in New Zealand, and A. fernandezensis and A. araucana in western South America. Afrolittorina contains 4 species: A. africana and A. knysnaensis in southern Africa, and A. praetermissa and A. acutispira in Australia. Nodilittorina is monotypic, containing only the Australian N. pyramidalis. This paper presents the first detailed morphological descriptions of the African and Australasian species of these three southern genera (the eastern Pacific species have been described elsewhere). The species-level taxonomy of several of these has been confused in the past; Afrolittorina africana and A. knysnaensis are here distinguished as separate taxa; Austrolittorina antipodum is a distinct species and not a subspecies of A. unifasciata; Nodilittorina pyramidalis is separated from the tropical Echinolittorina trochoides with similar shell characters. In addition to descriptions of shells, radulae and reproductive anatomy, distribution maps are given, and the ecological literature reviewed. -
Has Its Charm
VOL. XXXV NO.1 JANUARY. 1987 NEW SERIES 325 TREE SNAILERS! IT'S TIME TO UNITE Has Its Charm ByRON KNIGHT LORENGAU, MANUS ISLAND, PAPUA NEW By TWILA BRATCHER GUINEA - We amateur specialists in terrestrial Unspoiled Rowley Shoals lies in the easternmost molluscs are subject to some special handicaps. Not Indian Ocean, about 180 miles west of Broome, only are we scattered around the world and fre- Western Australia. The occasionalcharter boats that visit the area have been doing so only recently, and quently isolated in the much larger body of marine foreign fishing fleets are not permitted there. shell enthusiasts, but we suffer from a seeming shor- The only important scientific work on Rowley tage of literature. Many of us have nowhere to turn Shoalswas done by groups from the Western Aus- tralian Museum in Perth. for advice, assistance and comparative material. I was a participant in a recent privately organized Professionals interested in the pulmonates have trip to the Rowley Shoals. Lynn Funkhouser, the easier access to literature, of course, but they face group leader, is an accomplished professional a more subtle handicap. That is their wide separa- underwater photographer and president of the tion from the enthusiasts in the field who tradi- Chicago Shell Club. Others were JeanetteRidley, underwater photographer from Seattle; Philip and tionally supply the scientists with the specimens, Heidrun Faulconer, underwaterphotographers from data and puzzlers that are the feed stock of the San Diego, John and Mary Poble, underwater technical literature. All of us - scientists and photographersfrom Nebraska, my sister Billee Dil- amateurs, professionals and beginners - are the worth Brown, a docent at Scripps Aquarium in La McNally's Trophies Photo: Schoenberg Jolla, and myself. -
New Zealand's Genetic Diversity
1.13 NEW ZEALAND’S GENETIC DIVERSITY NEW ZEALAND’S GENETIC DIVERSITY Dennis P. Gordon National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6022, New Zealand ABSTRACT: The known genetic diversity represented by the New Zealand biota is reviewed and summarised, largely based on a recently published New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. All kingdoms and eukaryote phyla are covered, updated to refl ect the latest phylogenetic view of Eukaryota. The total known biota comprises a nominal 57 406 species (c. 48 640 described). Subtraction of the 4889 naturalised-alien species gives a biota of 52 517 native species. A minimum (the status of a number of the unnamed species is uncertain) of 27 380 (52%) of these species are endemic (cf. 26% for Fungi, 38% for all marine species, 46% for marine Animalia, 68% for all Animalia, 78% for vascular plants and 91% for terrestrial Animalia). In passing, examples are given both of the roles of the major taxa in providing ecosystem services and of the use of genetic resources in the New Zealand economy. Key words: Animalia, Chromista, freshwater, Fungi, genetic diversity, marine, New Zealand, Prokaryota, Protozoa, terrestrial. INTRODUCTION Article 10b of the CBD calls for signatories to ‘Adopt The original brief for this chapter was to review New Zealand’s measures relating to the use of biological resources [i.e. genetic genetic resources. The OECD defi nition of genetic resources resources] to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological is ‘genetic material of plants, animals or micro-organisms of diversity [e.g. genetic diversity]’ (my parentheses). -
The Systematics and Ecology of the Mangrove-Dwelling Littoraria Species (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-Pacific
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Reid, David Gordon (1984) The systematics and ecology of the mangrove-dwelling Littoraria species (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-Pacific. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24120/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24120/ THE SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY OF THE MANGROVE-DWELLING LITTORARIA SPECIES (GASTROPODA: LITTORINIDAE) IN THE INDO-PACIFIC VOLUME I Thesis submitted by David Gordon REID MA (Cantab.) in May 1984 . for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Zoology at James Cook University of North Queensland STATEMENT ON ACCESS I, the undersigned, the author of this thesis, understand that the following restriction placed by me on access to this thesis will not extend beyond three years from the date on which the thesis is submitted to the University. I wish to place restriction on access to this thesis as follows: Access not to be permitted for a period of 3 years. After this period has elapsed I understand that James Cook. University of North Queensland will make it available for use within the University Library and, by microfilm or other photographic means, allow access to users in other approved libraries. All uses consulting this thesis will have to sign the following statement: 'In consulting this thesis I agree not to copy or closely paraphrase it in whole or in part without the written consent of the author; and to make proper written acknowledgement for any assistance which I have obtained from it.' David G. -
AMS112 1978-1979 Lowres Web
--~--------~--------------------------------------------~~~~----------~-------------- - ~------------------------------ COVER: Paul Webber, technical officer in the Herpetology department searchers for reptiles and amphibians on a field trip for the Colo River Survey. Photo: John Fields!The Australian Museum. REPORT of THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM TRUST for the YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE , 1979 ST GOVERNMENT PRINTER, NEW SOUTH WALES-1980 D. WE ' G 70708K-1 CONTENTS Page Page Acknowledgements 4 Department of Palaeontology 36 The Australian Museum Trust 5 Department of Terrestrial Invertebrate Ecology 38 Lizard Island Research Station 5 Department of Vertebrate Ecology 38 Research Associates 6 Camden Haven Wildlife Refuge Study 39 Associates 6 Functional Anatomy Unit.. 40 National Photographic Index of Australian Director's Research Laboratory 40 Wildlife . 7 Materials Conservation Section 41 The Australian Museum Society 7 Education Section .. 47 Letter to the Premier 9 Exhibitions Department 52 Library 54 SCIENTIFIC DEPARTMENTS Photographic and Visual Aid Section 54 Department of Anthropology 13 PublicityJ Pu bl ications 55 Department of Arachnology 18 National Photographic Index of Australian Colo River Survey .. 19 Wildlife . 57 Lizard Island Research Station 59 Department of Entomology 20 The Australian Museum Society 61 Department of Herpetology 23 Appendix 1- Staff .. 62 Department of Ichthyology 24 Appendix 2-Donations 65 Department of Malacology 25 Appendix 3-Acknowledgements of Co- Department of Mammalogy 27 operation. 67 Department of Marine -
FISH Mapping of 18S-28S and 5S Ribosomal DNA, (GATA)N
Heredity (2002) 88, 381–384 2002 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0018-067X/02 $25.00 www.nature.com/hdy FISH mapping of 18S-28S and 5S ribosomal DNA, (GATA)n and (TTAGGG)n telomeric repeats in the periwinkle Melarhaphe neritoides (Prosobranchia, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) MS Colomba1, R Vitturi2, L Castriota3, R Bertoni4 and A Libertini5 1Facolta` di Scienze Ambientali, Universita` di Urbino, Localita` Crocicchia, 61029 Urbino, Italy; 2Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Universita` di Palermo, Via Archirafi 18, 90123 Palermo; 3ICRAM, Via Emerico Amari 124, 90139 Palermo, Italy; 4Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Universita` di Modena, Via Campi 213/d, 41100 Modena, Italy; 5Istituto di Biologia del Mare, CNR, Riva 7 Martiri 1364/a, 30122 Venezia, Italy Spermatocyte chromosomes of Melarhaphe neritoides with termini of all chromosomes whereas the (GATA)n probe (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Caenogastropoda) were studied did not label any areas. Simultaneous 18S-5S rDNA and using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with four repeti- 18S-(TTAGGG)n FISH demonstrated that repeated units of tive DNA probes (18S rDNA, 5S rDNA, (TTAGGG)n and the three multicopy families are closely associated on the (GATA)n). Single-colour FISH consistently mapped one same chromosome pair. chromosome pair per spread using either 18S or 5S rDNA Heredity (2002) 88, 381–384. DOI: 10.1038/sj/hdy/6800070 as probes. The telomeric sequence (TTAGGG)n hybridized Keywords: chromosomes; repetitive DNA; FISH; invertebrate; Mollusca; Caenogastropoda Introduction to map repeated units of the two rDNA families (18S-28S rDNA and 5S rDNA) and to test the presence of (GATA)n Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a powerful and (TTAGGG)n repeats in the genome of this species. -
The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: the Molluscan Genera Cymatona and Fusitriton (Gastropoda, Family Cymatiidae)
ISSN 0083-7903, 65 (Print) ISSN 2538-1016; 65 (Online) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: The Molluscan Genera Cymatona and Fusitriton (Gastropoda, Family Cymatiidae) by A. G. BEU New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 65 1978 NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: The Molluscan Genera Cymatona and Fusitriton (Gastropoda, Family Cymatiidae) by A. G. BEU New Zealand Geological Survey, DSIR, Lower Hutt New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 65 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Citation according to ''World List of Scientific Periodicals" (4th edn.): Mem. N.Z. oceanogr. Inst. 65 Received for publication September 1973 © Crown Copyright 1978 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ CONTENTS Page Abstract . � 5 INTRODUCTION 5 4AXONOMY 10 Family CYMATIIDAE 10 Genus Cymatona 10 Cymatona kampyla 10 Cymatona kampyla kampyla 12 Cymatona kampyla tomlini . 18 Cymatona kampyla jobbernsi 18 Genus Fusitriton 18 Fusitriton cancellatus 22 Fusitriton cancellatus retiolus 22 Fusitriton cance/latus laudandus 23 ECOLOGY . 25 Benthic sampling programme of N.Z. Oceanographic Institute 25 Sampling methods 25 Distribution anomalies 25 Distribution 26 Distribution with depth 26 Distribution with latitude 27 Distribution with sediment type 27 Ecological conclusions 33 Dispersal times and routes of Fusitriton, and their effect on Cymatona 34 Dispersal and distribution 34 Ecological displacement of Cymatona kampyla kampyla 35 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 36 REFERENCES 36 APPENDIX 1: Station List 38 APPENDIX 2: Dimensions of Cymatona 41 APPENDIX 3: Dimensions of Fusitriton 42 INDEX 44 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. -
Critical Review of Type Specimens Deposited in the Malacological Collection of the Biological Institute/Ufrj, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324805927 Critical review of type specimens deposited in the Malacological Collection of the Biological institute/ufrj, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Article in Zootaxa · April 2018 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.4 CITATIONS READS 0 35 4 authors, including: Cleo Oliveira Ricardo Silva Absalão Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 16 PUBLICATIONS 64 CITATIONS 92 PUBLICATIONS 486 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Morfoanatomia de Gastrópodes (Mollusca) Terrestres em Floresta Ombrófila Densa Montana do Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Rio de Janeiro View project All content following this page was uploaded by Cleo Oliveira on 24 May 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Zootaxa 4415 (1): 091–117 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D2AC7BE4-87D2-462C-91CA-F5F877FF595A Critical review of type specimens deposited in the Malacological collection of the biological institute/Ufrj, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil CLÉO DILNEI DE CASTRO OLIVEIRA1,3, ALEXANDRE DIAS PIMENTA2, RAQUEL MEDEIROS ANDRADE FIGUEIRA1 & RICARDO SILVA ABSALÃO1 1Laboratório de Malacologia, Instituto de Biologia/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The Malacological Collection of the Biological Institute of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro figures as an important repository of specimens, containing c.a. -
Descripción De Nuevas Especies Animales De La Península Ibérica E Islas Baleares (1978-1994): Tendencias Taxonómicas Y Listado Sistemático
Graellsia, 53: 111-175 (1997) DESCRIPCIÓN DE NUEVAS ESPECIES ANIMALES DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA E ISLAS BALEARES (1978-1994): TENDENCIAS TAXONÓMICAS Y LISTADO SISTEMÁTICO M. Esteban (*) y B. Sanchiz (*) RESUMEN Durante el periodo 1978-1994 se han descrito cerca de 2.000 especies animales nue- vas para la ciencia en territorio ibérico-balear. Se presenta como apéndice un listado completo de las especies (1978-1993), ordenadas taxonómicamente, así como de sus referencias bibliográficas. Como tendencias generales en este proceso de inventario de la biodiversidad se aprecia un incremento moderado y sostenido en el número de taxones descritos, junto a una cada vez mayor contribución de los autores españoles. Es cada vez mayor el número de especies publicadas en revistas que aparecen en el Science Citation Index, así como el uso del idioma inglés. La mayoría de los phyla, clases u órdenes mues- tran gran variación en la cantidad de especies descritas cada año, dado el pequeño núme- ro absoluto de publicaciones. Los insectos son claramente el colectivo más estudiado, pero se aprecia una disminución en su importancia relativa, asociada al incremento de estudios en grupos poco conocidos como los nematodos. Palabras clave: Biodiversidad; Taxonomía; Península Ibérica; España; Portugal; Baleares. ABSTRACT Description of new animal species from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands (1978-1994): Taxonomic trends and systematic list During the period 1978-1994 about 2.000 new animal species have been described in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. A complete list of these new species for 1978-1993, taxonomically arranged, and their bibliographic references is given in an appendix. -
The Impact of Land-Use Intensification on the Conservation Management of Native Forest Remnants Embedded Within Production Landscapes
The impact of land-use intensification on the conservation management of native forest remnants embedded within production landscapes Lisa H. Denmead B. Sc. (Biology), University of Canterbury, New Zealand This thesis is presented for the degree of Masters of Science by Research in Ecology School of Animal Biology The University of Western Australia 2012 Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research conducted during my period of enrolment at the University of Western Australia for the degree of Master of Science by Research. It has not previously been submitted for a degree at this or any other university. As stated in my Acknowledgements, my research has been assisted by interactions with a number of people, however any work that was shared with supervisors or other collaborators is mentioned below: Chapter Two: The research completed in this chapter was carried out as part of the larger research project - Riches to Rags: does elevated productivity drive ecosystem decay in adjacent natural habitats. I was fully involved in developing the study design for this project, which I used to answer the questions addressed in chapter two. Collaborators on this project include Raphael Didham, Elizabeth Deakin, Gary Barker, Jason Tylianakis and Louis Schipper. All the field and lab work for this chapter was carried out alongside my fellow student on the project, Elizabeth Deakin. I developed the research questions, carried out the analysis and wrote the chapter with the support of my supervisors Raphael Didham, Rachel Standish and Gary Barker. Chapter Three: The experiment in this chapter was conducted in one of the forest remnants used in the wider project but was separate from the main aims of the project. -
Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea)
AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Ponder, Winston F., and E. K. Yoo, 1978. A revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea). Records of the Australian Museum 31(15): 606–658. [Published 31 October 1978, not September 1977]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.31.1978.206 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia 606 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea) W. F. PONDER and E. K. Yoo The Australian Museum, Sydney SUMMARY The 20 Recent species and 1 fossil subspecies of the Eatoniellidae in Australia are reviewed, and 13 are described as new. The shells, radulae and opercula and, in some cases, the external appearance of the head-foot, are described and the distribution and habitat of each species is given. The species fall into 2 genera, Eatoniella Dall (with 2 subgenera, Eatoniella s.s. and Albosabula Ponder) and Crassitoniella Ponder. A list of the known species of the Eatoniellidae is given (with the exception of the New Zealand species). Replacement names are provided for Eatoniella maculosa Ponder, 1965 and Rissoina pellucida Preston, 1905 CONTENTS Introduction. Material and Methods Abbreviations .. Terminology. .................................................... Key to the Australian species of Eatoniellidae . Taxonomy ............... List of the known species of the Eatoniellidae with the exception of the species from the New Zealand region. .................. Acknowledgements . References ............ INTRODUCTION The family Eatoniellidae was introduced by Ponder (1965) for a group of marine micro-molluscs that are abundant in New Zealand and which were previously included in the Rissoidae and Rissoinidae. -
Marine Mollusca of Isotope Stages of the Last 2 Million Years in New Zealand
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232863216 Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia) Article in Journal- Royal Society of New Zealand · March 2011 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 CITATIONS READS 19 690 1 author: Alan Beu GNS Science 167 PUBLICATIONS 3,645 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Integrating fossils and genetics of living molluscs View project Barnacle Limestones of the Southern Hemisphere View project All content following this page was uploaded by Alan Beu on 18 December 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. This article was downloaded by: [Beu, A. G.] On: 16 March 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 935027131] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t918982755 Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia) AG Beua a GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Online publication date: 16 March 2011 To cite this Article Beu, AG(2011) 'Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia)', Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 41: 1, 1 — 153 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes.