A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia 606 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia 606 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea) W. F. PONDER and E. K. Yoo The Australian Museum, Sydney SUMMARY The 20 Recent species and 1 fossil subspecies of the Eatoniellidae in Australia are reviewed, and 13 are described as new. The shells, radulae and opercula and, in some cases, the external appearance of the head-foot, are described and the distribution and habitat of each species is given. The species fall into 2 genera, Eatoniella Dall (with 2 subgenera, Eatoniella s.s. and Albosabula Ponder) and Crassitoniella Ponder. A list of the known species of the Eatoniellidae is given (with the exception of the New Zealand species). Replacement names are provided for Eatoniella maculosa Ponder, 1965 and Rissoina pellucida Preston, 1905 CONTENTS Introduction. Material and Methods Abbreviations .. Terminology. .................................................... Key to the Australian species of Eatoniellidae . Taxonomy ............... List of the known species of the Eatoniellidae with the exception of the species from the New Zealand region. .................. Acknowledgements . References ............ INTRODUCTION The family Eatoniellidae was introduced by Ponder (1965) for a group of marine micro-molluscs that are abundant in New Zealand and which were previously included in the Rissoidae and Rissoinidae. The family is also known to occur in the Antarctic and Subantarctic regions, Chile, Japan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Hawaii (an undescribed species) and Australia. The Eatoniellidae reaches its greatest numbers in New Zealand (43 Recent species) and southern Australia (18 Recent species), there being only 3 species known from tropical Australia, and only one of these appears to be widespread. The family is characterised by a simple, usually ovate-conical or conical shell with a strongly retracted outer lip, horny operculum bearing a peg, open male and female pallial genital ducts and the aphallate condition of the male. The animal has a simple foot with 0-2 tentacles on the opercular lobe and a posterior mucous-slit in the sole. The cephalic tentacles are long, simple, tapering and lash about as the animal crawls. Records of The Australian Museum, 1977, Vol. 31 No. 15, 606-658, Figures 1-14. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda: Rissoidae; Cingulopsidae; Barleeidae;
BASTERIA, 70:141-151, 2006 New records and of new species marine molluscs (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda: Rissoidae; Cingulopsidae; Barleeidae; Tjaernoeiidae) from Mauritaniaand Senegal E. Rolán Museo de Historia Natural, Campus Universitario Sur, E 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; [email protected] & J.M. Hernández E 35460 Capitan Quesada, 41, Gaidar, Gran Canaria, Spain Some species of marine micromolluscs of the families Rissoidae, Cingulopsidae, Barleeidae, and from Africa studied. Tjaernoeiidae West (Mauritaniaand Senegal) are New information on the taxa is Setia Eatonina Barleeia minuscula following reported: nomeae, matildae, (which is con- sidered a valid and Four the Setia species) Tjaernoeia exquisita. new species belonging to genera (1),Crisilla (1) and Eatonina (2) are described. Key words: Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissoidae, Setia, Crisilla, Cingulopsidae, Eatonina, Barleeidae, Barleeia, Tjaernoeiidae, Tjaernoeia, taxonomy, West Africa. INTRODUCTION For many years West African molluscs have been studied and described, but priority to those of size. small was always given large Only recently, very molluscs have come to the attention of authors. some They are now better known but many of them are still in awaiting study. Concerning the Rissoidae the study area and nearby, we must mention the of Verduin Amati papers (1984), (1987), Ponder (1989), Gofas (1995), Giannuzzi-Savelli et al. and Ardovini (1996), & Cossignani (2004), amongothers. MATERIAL AND METHODS in In some trips of the authors to Dakar, Senegal, 2002and 2003, numerous sediments ofbeach drift and small live species were collected.Additionalmaterialof sediments was loanedby Jacques Pelorce from 2001-2003. This was studied and compared with material from Mauritania, visited the author in 1996 in by senior companyof Jose Templado and Federico Rubio.
[Show full text]
New Zealand's Genetic Diversity
1.13 NEW ZEALAND’S GENETIC DIVERSITY NEW ZEALAND’S GENETIC DIVERSITY Dennis P. Gordon National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6022, New Zealand ABSTRACT: The known genetic diversity represented by the New Zealand biota is reviewed and summarised, largely based on a recently published New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. All kingdoms and eukaryote phyla are covered, updated to reﬂ ect the latest phylogenetic view of Eukaryota. The total known biota comprises a nominal 57 406 species (c. 48 640 described). Subtraction of the 4889 naturalised-alien species gives a biota of 52 517 native species. A minimum (the status of a number of the unnamed species is uncertain) of 27 380 (52%) of these species are endemic (cf. 26% for Fungi, 38% for all marine species, 46% for marine Animalia, 68% for all Animalia, 78% for vascular plants and 91% for terrestrial Animalia). In passing, examples are given both of the roles of the major taxa in providing ecosystem services and of the use of genetic resources in the New Zealand economy. Key words: Animalia, Chromista, freshwater, Fungi, genetic diversity, marine, New Zealand, Prokaryota, Protozoa, terrestrial. INTRODUCTION Article 10b of the CBD calls for signatories to ‘Adopt The original brief for this chapter was to review New Zealand’s measures relating to the use of biological resources [i.e. genetic genetic resources. The OECD deﬁ nition of genetic resources resources] to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological is ‘genetic material of plants, animals or micro-organisms of diversity [e.g. genetic diversity]’ (my parentheses).
[Show full text]
AMS112 1978-1979 Lowres Web
--~--------~--------------------------------------------~~~~----------~-------------- - ~------------------------------ COVER: Paul Webber, technical officer in the Herpetology department searchers for reptiles and amphibians on a field trip for the Colo River Survey. Photo: John Fields!The Australian Museum. REPORT of THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM TRUST for the YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE , 1979 ST GOVERNMENT PRINTER, NEW SOUTH WALES-1980 D. WE ' G 70708K-1 CONTENTS Page Page Acknowledgements 4 Department of Palaeontology 36 The Australian Museum Trust 5 Department of Terrestrial Invertebrate Ecology 38 Lizard Island Research Station 5 Department of Vertebrate Ecology 38 Research Associates 6 Camden Haven Wildlife Refuge Study 39 Associates 6 Functional Anatomy Unit.. 40 National Photographic Index of Australian Director's Research Laboratory 40 Wildlife . 7 Materials Conservation Section 41 The Australian Museum Society 7 Education Section .. 47 Letter to the Premier 9 Exhibitions Department 52 Library 54 SCIENTIFIC DEPARTMENTS Photographic and Visual Aid Section 54 Department of Anthropology 13 PublicityJ Pu bl ications 55 Department of Arachnology 18 National Photographic Index of Australian Colo River Survey .. 19 Wildlife . 57 Lizard Island Research Station 59 Department of Entomology 20 The Australian Museum Society 61 Department of Herpetology 23 Appendix 1- Staff .. 62 Department of Ichthyology 24 Appendix 2-Donations 65 Department of Malacology 25 Appendix 3-Acknowledgements of Co- Department of Mammalogy 27 operation. 67 Department of Marine
[Show full text]
Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea)
AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Ponder, Winston F., and E. K. Yoo, 1978. A revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea). Records of the Australian Museum 31(15): 606–658. [Published 31 October 1978, not September 1977]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.31.1978.206 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia 606 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea) W. F. PONDER and E. K. Yoo The Australian Museum, Sydney SUMMARY The 20 Recent species and 1 fossil subspecies of the Eatoniellidae in Australia are reviewed, and 13 are described as new. The shells, radulae and opercula and, in some cases, the external appearance of the head-foot, are described and the distribution and habitat of each species is given. The species fall into 2 genera, Eatoniella Dall (with 2 subgenera, Eatoniella s.s. and Albosabula Ponder) and Crassitoniella Ponder. A list of the known species of the Eatoniellidae is given (with the exception of the New Zealand species). Replacement names are provided for Eatoniella maculosa Ponder, 1965 and Rissoina pellucida Preston, 1905 CONTENTS Introduction. Material and Methods Abbreviations .. Terminology. .................................................... Key to the Australian species of Eatoniellidae . Taxonomy ............... List of the known species of the Eatoniellidae with the exception of the species from the New Zealand region. .................. Acknowledgements . References ............ INTRODUCTION The family Eatoniellidae was introduced by Ponder (1965) for a group of marine micro-molluscs that are abundant in New Zealand and which were previously included in the Rissoidae and Rissoinidae.
[Show full text]
Caenogastropoda
13 Caenogastropoda Winston F. Ponder, Donald J. Colgan, John M. Healy, Alexander Nützel, Luiz R. L. Simone, and Ellen E. Strong Caenogastropods comprise about 60% of living Many caenogastropods are well-known gastropod species and include a large number marine snails and include the Littorinidae (peri- of ecologically and commercially important winkles), Cypraeidae (cowries), Cerithiidae (creep- marine families. They have undergone an ers), Calyptraeidae (slipper limpets), Tonnidae extraordinary adaptive radiation, resulting in (tuns), Cassidae (helmet shells), Ranellidae (tri- considerable morphological, ecological, physi- tons), Strombidae (strombs), Naticidae (moon ological, and behavioral diversity. There is a snails), Muricidae (rock shells, oyster drills, etc.), wide array of often convergent shell morpholo- Volutidae (balers, etc.), Mitridae (miters), Buccin- gies (Figure 13.1), with the typically coiled shell idae (whelks), Terebridae (augers), and Conidae being tall-spired to globose or fl attened, with (cones). There are also well-known freshwater some uncoiled or limpet-like and others with families such as the Viviparidae, Thiaridae, and the shells reduced or, rarely, lost. There are Hydrobiidae and a few terrestrial groups, nota- also considerable modifi cations to the head- bly the Cyclophoroidea. foot and mantle through the group (Figure 13.2) Although there are no reliable estimates and major dietary specializations. It is our aim of named species, living caenogastropods are in this chapter to review the phylogeny of this one of the most diverse metazoan clades. Most group, with emphasis on the areas of expertise families are marine, and many (e.g., Strombidae, of the authors. Cypraeidae, Ovulidae, Cerithiopsidae, Triphori- The fi rst records of undisputed caenogastro- dae, Olividae, Mitridae, Costellariidae, Tereb- pods are from the middle and upper Paleozoic, ridae, Turridae, Conidae) have large numbers and there were signifi cant radiations during the of tropical taxa.
[Show full text]
Diversity of Benthic Marine Mollusks of the Strait of Magellan, Chile
ZooKeys 963: 1–36 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.963.52234 DATA PAPER https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Diversity of benthic marine mollusks of the Strait of Magellan, Chile (Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia): a historical review of natural history Cristian Aldea1,2, Leslie Novoa2, Samuel Alcaino2, Sebastián Rosenfeld3,4,5 1 Centro de Investigación GAIA Antártica, Universidad de Magallanes, Av. Bulnes 01855, Punta Arenas, Chile 2 Departamento de Ciencias y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Magallanes, Chile 3 Facultad de Ciencias, Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular, Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile 4 Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos Antárticos y Subantárticos, Universidad de Magallanes, Chile 5 Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Santiago, Chile Corresponding author: Sebastián Rosenfeld ([email protected]) Academic editor: E. Gittenberger | Received 19 March 2020 | Accepted 6 June 2020 | Published 24 August 2020 http://zoobank.org/9E11DB49-D236-4C97-93E5-279B1BD1557C Citation: Aldea C, Novoa L, Alcaino S, Rosenfeld S (2020) Diversity of benthic marine mollusks of the Strait of Magellan, Chile (Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia): a historical review of natural history. ZooKeys 963: 1–36. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.52234 Abstract An increase in richness of benthic marine mollusks towards high latitudes has been described on the Pacific coast of Chile in recent decades. This considerable increase in diversity occurs specifically at the beginning of the Magellanic Biogeographic Province. Within this province lies the Strait of Magellan, considered the most important channel because it connects the South Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. These characteristics make it an interesting area for marine research; thus, the Strait of Magellan has histori- cally been the area with the greatest research effort within the province.
[Show full text]
Australian Tropical Marine Micromolluscs: an Overwhelming Bias
diversity Review Australian Tropical Marine Micromolluscs: An Overwhelming Bias Peter U. Middelfart 1, Lisa A. Kirkendale 1,2,* and Nerida G. Wilson 1,3 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia; [email protected] (P.U.M.); [email protected] (N.G.W.) 2 School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia 3 School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-08-9212-3747 Academic Editor: Michael Wink Received: 26 April 2016; Accepted: 26 July 2016; Published: 2 August 2016 Abstract: Assessing the marine biodiversity of the tropics can be overwhelming, especially for the Mollusca, one of the largest marine phyla in the sea. With a diversity that can exceed macrofaunal richness in many groups, the micro/meiofaunal component is one of most overlooked biotas in surveys due to the time-consuming nature of collecting, sorting, and identifying this assemblage. We review trends in micromollusc research highlighting the Australian perspective that reveals a dwindling taxonomic effort through time and discuss pervasive obstacles of relevance to the taxonomy of micromolluscs globally. Since a high during the 1970s, followed by a smaller peak in 2000, in 2010 we observe a low in micromolluscan collection activity in Australia not seen since the 1930s. Although challenging, considered planning at each step of the species identiﬁcation pathway can reduce barriers to micromolluscan research (e.g., role of types, dedicated sampling, integration of microscopy and genetic methods).
[Show full text]
The Coastal Marine Mollusc Fauna of King Island, Tasmania
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 148, 2014 17 THE COASTAL MARINE MOLLUSC FAUNA OF KING ISLAND, TASMANIA by Simon Grove and Robert de Little (with one text-figure, one plate, one table and an appendix) Grove, S & de Little, R. 2014 (19:xii: The coastal marine mollusc fauna of King Island, Tasmania.Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 148: 17–42. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.148.17 ISSN 0080-4703. Rosny Collections and Research Facility, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, GPO Box 1164, Hobart Tasmania 7001 (SG*); PO Box 683, Port Arthur Tasmania 7182 (RdL). *Author for correspondence. Email: [email protected] The findings of a week-long survey of coastal marine molluscs around King Island are documented. In total, 408 species were recorded, 78 for the first time. King Island appears to be the only Tasmanian outpost for 44 species. Only two non-native species were found. A number of usually distinct species-pairs or groups appear to form intergrades around King Island. Along the island’s east coast, beached shells belonging to Quaternary-era sub-fossils were found, not all of which are represented in the contemporary local fauna. Following critical examination of published sources and museum specimens, a checklist of King Island’s coastal marine mollusc fauna is presented, comprising 619 species. It is likely that many more local species await discovery and documentation. Key Words: Mollusca, King Island, Tasmania INTRODUCTION METHODS King Island sits in western Bass Strait at around 40°S and Field surveys and follow-up identification 144°E, and is a geographical outlier relative to the rest of Tasmania: it includes the westernmost shorelines in Tasmania, Twenty-one discrete localities were surveyed during 13–19 as well as some of the northernmost.
[Show full text]
Diferencias Morfométricas De Dos Especies Del Género Eatoniella En
Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía Vol. 52, Nº1: 169-173, abril 2017 DOI 10.4067/S0718-19572017000100015 NOTA CIENTÍFICA Diferencias morfométricas de dos especies del género Eatoniella en Isla Navarino, Reserva de Biosfera Cabo de Hornos, Chile Morphometric differences in two species of the genus Eatoniella in Navarino Island, Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile Sebastián Rosenfeld1,2, Cristian Aldea3, Jaime Ojeda1, Andrés Mansilla1,2 y Ricardo Rozzi2,4,5 1Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antárticas y Subantárticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113-D, Punta Arenas, Chile. [email protected] 2Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago, Chile 3Programa GAIA-Antártica, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113-D, Punta Arenas, Chile 4Universidad de Magallanes, Parque Etnobotánico Omora, Puerto Williams, Chile 5University of North Texas, Department of Philosophy and Religion Studies, Denton, Texas, USA Abstract.- The external morphometrics of shell and radula morphology were performed in two species of micromollusks of the genus Eatoniella in Navarino Island, Chile. A total of 50 specimens of E. picea and 72 of E. nigra were analyzed. These species have similar morphology, but E. picea has a smaller diameter/length ratio (0.53 ± 0.02) than E. nigra (0.61 ± 0.04). In relation to the radula morphology, E. picea has wider middle cuspid teeth and small denticles in its border, meanwhile E. nigra has pointed central cuspid teeth. Key words: Micromollusks, morphology, shell, radula, Subantarctic INTRODUCCIÓN Dentro de los moluscos se consideran micromoluscos las externamente por presentar una concha oval cónica con una especies en las cuales el individuo adulto no supera los 5 mm marcada inclinación en el labio externo y un opérculo que de longitud (Geiger et al.
[Show full text]
Sepkoski, J.J. 1992. Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Families
MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM Contributions . In BIOLOGY and GEOLOGY Number 83 March 1,1992 A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Families 2nd edition J. John Sepkoski, Jr. MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM Contributions . In BIOLOGY and GEOLOGY Number 83 March 1,1992 A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Families 2nd edition J. John Sepkoski, Jr. Department of the Geophysical Sciences University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 60637 Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology Rodney Watkins, Editor (Reviewer for this paper was P.M. Sheehan) This publication is priced at $25.00 and may be obtained by writing to the Museum Gift Shop, Milwaukee Public Museum, 800 West Wells Street, Milwaukee, WI 53233. Orders must also include $3.00 for shipping and handling ($4.00 for foreign destinations) and must be accompanied by money order or check drawn on U.S. bank. Money orders or checks should be made payable to the Milwaukee Public Museum. Wisconsin residents please add 5% sales tax. In addition, a diskette in ASCII format (DOS) containing the data in this publication is priced at $25.00. Diskettes should be ordered from the Geology Section, Milwaukee Public Museum, 800 West Wells Street, Milwaukee, WI 53233. Specify 3Y. inch or 5Y. inch diskette size when ordering. Checks or money orders for diskettes should be made payable to "GeologySection, Milwaukee Public Museum," and fees for shipping and handling included as stated above. Profits support the research effort of the GeologySection. ISBN 0-89326-168-8 ©1992Milwaukee Public Museum Sponsored by Milwaukee County Contents Abstract ....... 1 Introduction.. ... 2 Stratigraphic codes. 8 The Compendium 14 Actinopoda.
[Show full text]
James Hamilton Mclean: the Master of the Gastropoda
Zoosymposia 13: 014–043 (2019) ISSN 1178-9905 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zs/ ZOOSYMPOSIA Copyright © 2019 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1178-9913 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.13.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:20E93C08-5C32-42FC-9580-1DED748FCB5F James Hamilton McLean: The master of the Gastropoda LINDSEY T. GROVES1, DANIEL L. GEIGER2, JANN E. VENDETTI1, & EUGENE V. COAN3 1Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Malacology Department, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, California 93105, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 3P.O. Box 420495, Summerland Key, Florida 33042, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A biography of the late James H. McLean, former Curator of Malacology at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County is provided. It is complemented with a full bibliography and list of 344 taxa named by him and co-authors (with type information and current status), as well as 40 patronyms. Biography James Hamilton McLean was born in Detroit, Michigan, on June 17, 1936. The McLean family moved to Dobbs Ferry, New York, on the Hudson River in 1940, a short train ride and subway ride away from the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). His brother Hugh recalled that, “AMNH became the place of choice to go to whenever we could get someone to take us. Those visits opened our eyes to the variety and possibilities of what was out there, waiting for us to discover and collect.” From an early age James seemed destined to have a career at a museum (Figs 1–2).
[Show full text]
Marine Ecology Progress Series 220:201
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 220: 201–211, 2001 Published September 27 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Comparison of patterns of spatial variation of microgastropods between two contrasting intertidal habitats C. Olabarria*, M. G. Chapman Centre for Research on Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities, Marine Ecology Laboratories A11, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia ABSTRACT: Small-scale spatial variation in the distribution of the macrofauna of marine intertidal shores has long been recognized, but there have been few quantitative studies about the scales of patchy distribution of the microbenthos on rocky shores. Patchiness has important implications for comparative and descriptive studies of distribution and abundance because it confounds comparisons of abundance at the largest spatial scales unless the smaller scales are appropriately incorporated into the sampling designs. Spatial variation in the distribution of a number of species of intertidal microgastropods across 2 different habitats (sediment and coralline turf) in Botany Bay, Australia, is described using a nested, hierarchical sampling design. Significant variation was detected mainly at small scales, ranging from less than 1 to 10 m. Moreover, the species showed different patterns of variation depending on the type of habitat and the time of sampling. There was no relation between these patterns and the taxonomic relations of the species. These data illustrate the scales of variabil- ity that must be considered when planning long-term or baseline investigations of microbenthos to assure that the study adequately represents different habitats and that subsequent ecological infer- ences are valid. KEY WORDS: Australia · Intertidal habitats · Microgastropods · Spatial scale · Patchiness Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisher INTRODUCTION Bourget 1996, Miller & Ambrose 2000) up to distribu- tions at a biogeographical scale (e.g.
[Show full text]