International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis
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International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis. Edited by G. D. Burrows, R. O. Stanley, P. B. Bloom Copyright # 2001John Wiley & Sons Ltd ISBNs: 0-471-97009-3 -Hardback); 0-470-84640-2 -Electronic) International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis Edited by Graham D. Burrows AO, KSJ The University of Melbourne, Australia Robb O. Stanley The University of Melbourne, Australia Peter B. Bloom The University of Pennsylvania, USA JOHN WILEY & SONS, LTD Chichester ´ New York ´ Weinheim ´ Brisbane ´ Singapore ´ Toronto Copyright # 2001by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baf®ns Lane, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 1UD, UK National 01243 779777 International -44) 1243 779777 e-mail -for orders and customer service enquiries: [email protected] Visit our Home Page on: http://www.wiley.co.uk or http://www.wiley.com All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP, UK, without the permission in writing of the publisher. Other Wiley Editorial Of®ces John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, USA WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH, Pappelallee 3, D-69469 Weinheim, Germany John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd., 33 Park Road, Milton, Queensland 4064, Australia John Wiley & Sons -Asia) Pte, Ltd., 2 Clementi Loop #02-01, Jin Xing Distripark, Singapore 129809 John Wiley & Sons -Canada), Ltd., 22 Worcester Road, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1L1, Canada Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data International handbook of clinical hypnosis [edited by] / Graham D. Burrows, Robb O. Stanley, Peter B. Bloom p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-471-97009-3 -cased) 1. Hypnotism. I. Burrows, Graham D. II. Stanley, Robb O. III. Bloom, Peter B. [DNLM: 1. Hypnosis. WM 415 H23551 2001] RC495 .H357 2001 616.899162Ðdc21 2001024254 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-471-97009-3 Typeset in 10/12pt Times from the author's disks by Keytec Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry, in which at least two trees are planted for each one used for paper production. Contents List of Contributors ..................................... ix Preface .............................................. xi PART I THE NATURE OF HYPNOSIS 1 Introduction to Clinical Hypnosis and the Hypnotic Phenomena ... 3 Graham D. Burrows and Robb O. Stanley 2 Training in Hypnosis ................................. 19 Peter B. Bloom PART II GENERAL CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS 3 Patient Selection: Assessment and Preparation,Indications and Contraindications ................................... 35 Julie H. Linden 4 Memory and HypnosisÐGeneral Considerations ............. 49 Peter W. Sheehan 5 Neuropsychophysiology of Hypnosis: Towards an Understanding of How Hypnotic Interventions Work ...................... 61 Helen J. Crawford PART III THE PSYCHOTHERAPIES 6 Injunctive Communication and Relational Dynamics: An Interactional Perspective ............................ 85 Jeffrey K. Zeig vi CONTENTS PART IV SPECIFIC DISORDERS AND APPLICATIONS 7 Hypnosis and Recovered Memory: Evidence-Based Practice...... 97 Kevin M. McConkey 8 Hypnosis in the Management of Stress and Anxiety Disorders..... 113 Robb O. Stanley, Trevor R. Norman and Graham D. Burrows 9 Hypnosis and Depression .............................. 129 Graham D. Burrows and Sandra G. Boughton 10 Hypnosis,Dissociation and Trauma ....................... 143 David Spiegel 11 Conversion Disorders ................................. 159 C. A. L. Hoogduin and Karin Roelofs 12 Personality and Psychotic Disorders....................... 171 Joan Murray-Jobsis 13 Dissociative Disorders ................................ 187 Richard P.Kluft 14 Eating DisordersÐAnorexia and Bulimia................... 205 Moshe S. Torem 15 Hypnotherapy in Obesity .............................. 221 Johan Vanderlinden 16 Hypnotic Interventions in the Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions . 233 Robb O. Stanley and Graham D. Burrows 17 Hypnosis in Chronic Pain Management .................... 247 Frederick J. Evans 18 Hypnosis and Pain ................................... 261 Leonard Rose 19 The Use of Hypnosis in the Treatment of Burn Patients ......... 273 Dabney M. Ewin CONTENTS vii 20 Hypnosis in Dentistry................................. 285 Dov Glazer 21 Dental Anxiety Disorders,Phobias and Hypnotizability ......... 299 Jack A. Gerschman 22 Applications of Clinical Hypnosis with Children .............. 309 Daniel P.Kohen 23 The Negative Consequences of Hypnosis Inappropriately or Ineptly Applied ................................... 327 Robb O. Stanley and Graham D. Burrows Index ............................................... 335 Contributors Peter B. Bloom,MD Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, c/o 416 Riverview Avenue, Swarthmore, PA 19081-1221, USA. Sandra G. Boughton,DipClinPsych Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Graham D. Burrows,AO KSJ MD Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia. Helen J. Crawford,PhD Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0436, USA. Frederick J. Evans,PhD Path®nders: Consultants in Human Behavior, 736 Lawrence Road, Law- renceville, NJ 08648-0412, USA. Dabney M. Ewin,MD Departments of Surgery and Psychiatry, Tulane University, c/o 318 Baronne Street, New Orleans, LA 70112-1606, USA. Jack A. Gerschman,BDSc,PhD School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, c/o Suite 5, 3rd Floor, 517 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia. Dov Glazer,DDS Lousiana State University School of Dentistry, 3525 Prytania Street, Suite #312, New Orleans, LA 70115-3566, USA. C.A.L. Hoogduin,MD,PhD Department of Psychology and Personality, University of Nijmegen, PO Box 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Richard P. Kluft,MD Department of Psychiatry, Temple University, c/o 111 Presidential Boulevard, Suite 231, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004-1004, USA. Daniel P. Kohen,MD Behavioral Pediatrics Program, Department of Pediatrics ± University of Minnesota, Gateway Center ± Suite 160, 200 Oak Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455-2002, USA. Julie H. Linden,PhD Private Practice, 227 East Gowen Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19119-1021, USA. Kevin M. McConkey,PhD School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia. Joan Murray-Jobsis,PhD Human Resource Consultants, 100 Europa Center, Suite 260, Chapel Hill, NC 27514-2357, USA. Trevor R. Norman,PhD Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia. Karin Roelofs,MA Department of Psychology and Personality, University of Nijmegen, PO Box 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Leonard Rose,MBBS Melbourne Pain Management Clinic, 96 Grattan Street, Suite 14, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia. Peter W. Sheehan,PhD,AO Vice-Chancellor, Australian Catholic University, PO Box 968, North Sydney, New South Wales 2059, Australia. David Spiegel,MD Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401Quarry Road, Of®ce 2325, Stanford, CA 94305-5718,USA. Robb O. Stanley,DClinPsych Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia. x CONTRIBUTORS Moshe S. Torem,MD Center for Mind-Body Medicine, Northeastern Ohio Universities, College of Medicine, 4125 Medina Road, Suite 209, Akron, OH 44333-4514, USA. Johan Vanderlinden,PhD Department of Behavior Therapy, University Centre St-Josef, B-3070 Kortenberg, Belgium. Jeffrey K. Zeig,PhD The Milton H. Erickson Foundation, 3606 North 24th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85016-6500, USA. Preface The editors of this volume, the International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis, ®rst met to discuss the idea for it during the 13th International Congress of Hypnosis held in Melbourne, Australia, in 1994. During the Congress, sponsored on behalf of the International Society of Hypnosis by the Australian Society of Hypnosis and the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Melbourne, the presidency of the International Society of Hypnosis was passed from Graham D. Burrows AO to Peter B. Bloom, while Robb O. Stanley continued as secretary treasurer. From that vantage point and following the publication of Contemporary Interna- tional Hypnosis, the proceedings of the 13th Congress, we realized the need for a handbook authored by senior clinicians and researchers, who could present topics in greater length and depth that would substantially contribute to the ®eld of hypnosis and its applications. We hope that interested readers from many and varied disciplines who seek more de®nitive knowledge on how clinical hypnosis is used in a variety of medical, dental and psychological conditions will bene®t from reading this volume. We also hope that health care professionals from many disciplines, whether they are experienced or inexperienced