Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Amygdala–Hippocampectomy
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International Journal of Pharmtech Research CODEN (USA): IJPRIF, ISSN: 0974-4304, ISSN(Online): 2455-9563 Vol.13, No.01, Pp 20-25, 2020
International Journal of PharmTech Research CODEN (USA): IJPRIF, ISSN: 0974-4304, ISSN(Online): 2455-9563 Vol.13, No.01, pp 20-25, 2020 Comparison of Post-Operative Clinical Outcome of Patients with PosteriorInstrumentation After Spinal Cord Injury in Thoracic, Thoracolumbar, and Lumbar Region at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan from 2016 to 2018 Budi Achmad M. Siregar1*, Pranajaya Dharma Kadar2, Aga Shahri Putera Ketaren3 1Resident of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara / Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia 2Consultant Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Spine Division, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara / Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia 3Consultant Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Upper Extremity Division,Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara / Haji Adam MalikGeneral Hospital, Medan , Indonesia Abstract : Introduction : Spinal cord injury is a damaging situation related to severe disability and death after trauma.And the term spinal cord injury refers to damage of the spinal cord resulting from trauma. Spinal injuries treatment is still in debate for some cases, whether using conservative or surgical methods. Material and Methods : The study was a retrospective, unpaired observational analytic study with a cross- sectional approach. It was conducted at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan from January 2016 to December 2018. Clinical outcome of patientswere calculated using SF 36, ODI, and VAS.Data would be tested using the Saphiro-Wilk test. We were using the significance level of 1% (0.01) and the relative significance level of 10% (0.1). Results : Clinical outcomes of patients with spinal cord injuries before posterior instrumentation rated using ODI and VAS were 75.93±6.75 and 4.75±0.98 respectively. -
Ud,.Arihuaaa, Yoga Hypaosis
THEODORE X. BARBER UD,.ARIHUAAA, YOGA� HYPAOSIS LSD, Marihuana, Yoga, and Hypnosis Modern Applications of Psychology under the editorship of Joseph D. Matarazzo UNIVERSITY OF OREGON MEDICAL SCHOOL I I I I THEODORE XENOPHON BARBER Medfield State Hospital, Harding, Massachusetts ALDINE PUBLISHING COMPANY Chicago Copyright© 1970 by Theodore X. Barber All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any fo rm or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published 1970 by Aldine Publishing Company 529 South Wabash Avenue Chicago, lllinois 60605 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 73-115935 SBN 202-25004-1 Printed in the United States of America To Catherine, Ted, Rania, and Elaine Preface This book is concerned with the psychological and physiological effects of yoga, hypnosis, major psychedelic drugs (LSD, mescaline, and psi locybin), and minor psychedelic drugs (marihuana, hashish, and other cannabis derivatives). These conditions have the following in common: It is generally believed that psychedelic drugs, yoga, and hypnosis give rise to altered states of awareness or consciousness. Psychedelics, yoga, and hypnosis are said to tap unu sed potentialities of man. Psychedelics, yoga, and hypnosis have traditionally been viewed as part of abnormal psychology and as discontinuous from other known psychological phenomena. Each of these conditions has aroused controversy and emotionalism. Although yoga, hypnosis, and some psychedelic drugs such as peyote and cannabis have been known for many years, research on these topics is rather recent. In fact, practically all of the rigorous research in these areas has been carried out by individuals alive today. -
Missed Spinal Lesions in Traumatized Patients Ana M Cerván De La Haba*, Miguel Rodríguez Solera J, Miguel S Hirschfeld León and Enrique Guerado Parra
de la Haba et al. Trauma Cases Rev 2016, 2:027 Volume 2 | Issue 1 ISSN: 2469-5777 Trauma Cases and Reviews Case Series: Open Access Missed Spinal Lesions in Traumatized Patients Ana M Cerván de la Haba*, Miguel Rodríguez Solera J, Miguel S Hirschfeld León and Enrique Guerado Parra Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Traumatology and Rehabilitation, Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol. University of Malaga, Spain *Corresponding author: Ana M Cerván de la Haba, Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol, Autovía A7 km 187 C.P. 29603, Marbella, Spain, Tel: 951976224, E-mail: [email protected] will help in decreasing the number of missed spinal injuries, being Abstract claim that standardized tertiary trauma survey is vitally important Overlooked spinal injuries and delayed diagnosis are still common in the detection of clinically significant missed injuries and should in traumatized patients. The management of trauma patients is one be included in trauma care, our misdiagnosis occurs at first or later of the most important challenges for the specialist in trauma. Proper examinations [3]. However despite even a third survey still many training and early suspicion of this lesion are of overwhelming injuries are overlooked [4,5]. importance. The damage control orthopaedics, diagnosis and treatment In this paper based on the case method, we discuss the diagnosis algorithm applied to multitrauma patients reduces both morbidity of missable spinal fractures within several traumatic settings. and mortality in polytrauma patients due to missed lesions. Algorithm on its diagnosis and after on its treatment is necessary Case Studies in order to decrease complications. Despite application of care protocols for trauma patients still exist missed spinal injuries. -
Clinically Significant Avoidance of Public
Journal of Anxiety Disorders 23 (2009) 1170–1176 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Anxiety Disorders Clinically significant avoidance of public transport following the London bombings: Travel phobia or subthreshold posttraumatic stress disorder? Rachel V. Handley a,*, Paul M. Salkovskis a, Peter Scragg b, Anke Ehlers a a King’s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology, and Centre for Anxiety Disorders and Trauma, London, UK b Trauma Clinic, London, UK ARTICLEI NFO ABSTRA CT Article history: Following the London bombings of 7 July 2005 a ‘‘screen and treat’’ program was set up with the aim of Received 6 March 2008 providing rapid treatment for psychological responses in individuals directly affected. The present study Received in revised form 28 July 2009 found that 45% of the 596 respondents to the screening program reported phobic fear of public transport Accepted 28 July 2009 in a screening questionnaire. The screening program identified 255 bombing survivors who needed treatment for a psychological disorder. Of these, 20 (8%) suffered from clinically significant travel phobia. Keywords: However, many of these individuals also reported symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]. Terrorist violence Comparisons between the travel phobia group and a sex-matched group of bombing survivors with PTSD Specific phobia showed that the travel phobic group reported fewer re-experiencing and arousal symptoms on the Posttraumatic stress disorder Screening Trauma Screening Questionnaire (Brewin et al., 2002). The only PTSD symptoms that differentiated the groups were anger problems and feeling upset by reminders of the bombings. There was no difference between the groups in the reported severity of trauma or in presence of daily transport difficulties. -
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Associated Factors During the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Norway
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Associated Factors during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Norway Tore Bonsaksen 1,2,* , Trond Heir 3,4 , Inger Schou-Bredal 5, Øivind Ekeberg 6, Laila Skogstad 7,8 and Tine K. Grimholt 9,10 1 Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, 2418 Elverum, Norway 2 Faculty of Health Studies, VID Specialized University, 4306 Sandnes, Norway 3 Norwegian Center for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, 0484 Oslo, Norway; [email protected] 4 Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0450 Oslo, Norway 5 Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0372 Oslo, Norway; [email protected] 6 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway; [email protected] 7 Department of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital HF, 1453 Bjørnemyr, Norway; [email protected] 8 Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0167 Oslo, Norway 9 Faculty of Health Studies, VID Specialized University, 0370 Oslo, Norway; [email protected] 10 Department of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +47-62-43-03-78 Received: 23 November 2020; Accepted: 7 December 2020; Published: 9 December 2020 Abstract: The COVID-19 outbreak and the sudden lockdown of society in March 2020 had a large impact on people’s daily life and gave rise to concerns for the mental health in the general population. -
The Role of Social Support in the Relationship Between Adolescents’ Level of Loss and Grief and Well-Being
International Education Studies; Vol. 13, No. 12; 2020 ISSN 1913-9020 E-ISSN 1913-9039 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Role of Social Support in the Relationship Between Adolescents’ Level of Loss and Grief and Well-Being Firdevs Savi Çakar1 1 Faculty of Education, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey Correspondence: Firdevs Savi Çakar, Faculty of Education, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Istiklal Yerleşkesi, Burdur, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 5, 2020 Accepted: September 7, 2020 Online Published: November 23, 2020 doi:10.5539/ies.v13n12p27 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n12p27 Abstract In this study, the model, developed to examine the role of social support in the relationship between adolescents’ level of loss and grief and well-being, was tested. In this study, the descriptive research method was used, and its participants consisted of 216 adolescents who were high school students, in Turkey. Scales used in this study include Personal Information Form; Grief Scale; Five-Dimensional Well-Being Scale for Adolescents (EPOCH); Social Support Assessment Scale for Children and Adolescents (CASSS and Personal Information Form). The structural equation model was used to examine the mediator role of the social support in the association between grief and well-being among adolescents. It was found the hypothesized model fit the data well, and social support fully mediated in the association between grief and well-being. The high level of social support in the loss and mourning process of adolescents makes it easier to cope with grief and positively affects their well-beings. -
The Athlete's Concussion Epidemic
Lindenwood University Digital Commons@Lindenwood University Theses Theses & Dissertations Spring 5-2020 The Athlete’s Concussion Epidemic Andrew James Marsh Lindenwood University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Marsh, Andrew James, "The Athlete’s Concussion Epidemic" (2020). Theses. 17. https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/theses/17 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses & Dissertations at Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. !1 THE ATHLETE’S CONCUSSION EPIDEMIC by Andrew Marsh Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Mass Communication at Lindenwood University © May 2020, Andrew James Marsh The author hereby grants Lindenwood University permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic thesis copies of document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. !2 THE ATHLETE’S CONCUSSION EPIDEMIC A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Broadcast and Media Operations for the School of Arts, Media, and Communications Department in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts at Lindenwood University By Andrew James Marsh Saint Charles, Missouri May 2020 !3 ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: The Athlete’s Concussion Epidemic Andrew Marsh, Master of Arts/Mass Communication, 2020 Thesis Directed by: Mike Wall, Director of Broadcast and Media Operations for the School of Arts, Media, and Communications The main goal of this project is to inform and educate you on the various threads concerning concussions in the world of sports. -
International Association of Dental Traumatology Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries: 3
ENDORSEMENTS: INJURIES IN PRIMARY DENTITION International Association of Dental Traumatology Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries: 3. Injuries in the Primary Dentition Endorsed by the American Academy + How to Cite: Day PF, Flores MT, O’Connell AC, et al. International of Pediatric Dentistry Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in the primary dentition. 2020 Dent Traumatol 2020;36:343-359. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12576. Authors Peter F. Day1 • Marie Therese Flores2 • Anne C. O’Connell3 • Paul V. Abbott4 • Georgios Tsilingaridis5,6 Ashraf F. Fouad7 • Nestor Cohenca8 • Eva Lauridsen9 • Cecilia Bourguignon10 • Lamar Hicks11 • Jens Ove Andreasen12 • Zafer C. Cehreli13 • Stephen Harlamb14 • Bill Kahler15 • Adeleke Oginni16 • Marc Semper17 • Liran Levin18 Abstract Traumatic injuries to the primary dentition present special problems that often require far different management when compared to that used for the permanent dentition. The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) has developed these Guidelines as a con- sensus statement after a comprehensive review of the dental literature and working group discussions. Experienced researchers and clinicians from various specialties and the general dentistry community were included in the working group. In cases where the published data did not appear conclusive, recommendations were based on the consensus opinions or majority decisions of the working group. They were then reviewed and approved by the members of the IADT Board of Directors. The primary goal of these Guidelines is to provide clinicians with an approach for the immediate or urgent care of primary teeth injuries based on the best evidence provided by the literature and expert opinions. -
The Collapse of DOHSA's Historic Application to Litigation Arising from High Seas Commercial Airline Accidents, 65 J
Journal of Air Law and Commerce Volume 65 | Issue 4 Article 7 2000 Flying over Troubled Waters: The olC lapse of DOHSA's Historic Application to Litigation Arising from High Seas Commercial Airline Accidents Jad J. Stepp Michael J. AuBuchon Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc Recommended Citation Jad J. Stepp et al., Flying over Troubled Waters: The Collapse of DOHSA's Historic Application to Litigation Arising from High Seas Commercial Airline Accidents, 65 J. Air L. & Com. 805 (2000) https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc/vol65/iss4/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Air Law and Commerce by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. FLYING OVER TROUBLED WATERS: THE COLLAPSE OF DOHSA'S HISTORIC APPLICATION TO LITIGATION ARISING FROM HIGH SEAS COMMERCIAL AIRLINE ACCIDENTS JAD J. STEPP* MICHAEL J. AUBUCHON** TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................. 807 II. D O H SA ............................................ 809 A. THE STATUTE ................................... 809 B. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY ........................... 810 III. TRANS WORLD AIRLINES FLIGHT 800 LITIGATIO N ....................................... 811 A. INTRODUCTION ................................. 811 B. BACKGROUND ................................... 811 C. MOTION TO DISMISS NONPECUNIARY DAMAGES- SDNY's DECISION ............................... 811 D. -
Department of Veterans Affairs § 4.130
Department of Veterans Affairs § 4.130 than 50 percent and schedule an exam- upon the Diagnostic and Statistical ination within the six month period Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth following the veteran’s discharge to de- Edition, of the American Psychiatric termine whether a change in evalua- Association (DSM-IV). Rating agencies tion is warranted. must be thoroughly familiar with this (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155) manual to properly implement the di- rectives in § 4.125 through § 4.129 and to [61 FR 52700, Oct. 8, 1996] apply the general rating formula for § 4.130 Schedule of ratings—mental mental disorders in § 4.130. The sched- disorders. ule for rating for mental disorders is The nomenclature employed in this set forth as follows: portion of the rating schedule is based Rating Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders 9201 Schizophrenia, disorganized type 9202 Schizophrenia, catatonic type 9203 Schizophrenia, paranoid type 9204 Schizophrenia, undifferentiated type 9205 Schizophrenia, residual type; other and unspecified types 9208 Delusional disorder 9210 Psychotic disorder, not otherwise specified (atypical psychosis) 9211 Schizoaffective disorder Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic and Other Cognitive Disorders 9300 Delirium 9301 Dementia due to infection (HIV infection, syphilis, or other systemic or intracranial infections) 9304 Dementia due to head trauma 9305 Vascular dementia 9310 Dementia of unknown etiology 9312 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s type 9326 Dementia due to other neurologic or general medical conditions (endocrine -
Medically Unexplained Symptoms and Syndromes
CME: CLINICAL PRACTICE AND ITS BASIS difficult to help them 2. They often attend several different specialist services and are subjected to extensive but unproduc- Psychiatry tive investigation and treatment 3. Edited by Professor Simon Wessley MRCP, MRCPsych Professor of Symptoms Epidemiological and Liaison Psychiatry and Dr Khalida Ismail MRCP, MRCPsych Clinical Lecturer in Liaison Common MUS include 4: Psychiatry pain (including back, chest and abdominal pain, and headache) Department of Psychological Medicine, fatigue Guy’s, King’s & St Thomas’ School of Medicine, London dizziness funny turns, and feelings of weakness. Medically Definition and terminology Syndromes Medically unexplained (somatic) symp- unexplained toms (MUS) refer to symptoms that are Rather confusingly there are parallel disproportionate to identifiable physical medical and psychiatric classification symptoms and disease. The various terms that have been schemes for syndromes of MUS. used to describe this category of clinical syndromes problem are listed in Table 1. Functional syndromes. The medical clas- sification emphasises the type of The significance of medically symptom and lists ‘functional syn- Michael Sharpe MD MRCP MRCPsych , Reader unexplained symptoms and dromes’ by specialty or organ system in Psychological Medicine, University of syndromes (Table2). These functional syndromes Edinburgh Department of Psychiatry, Royal overlap in their symptoms, aetiology and Edinburgh Hospital MUS constitute a major part of the work treatment5. of most doctors, particularly in primary Clin Med JRCPL 2002;2:501–4 care, and account for a third of new hos- Psychiatric syndromes. The psychiatric pital outpatient referrals 1. Patients with classification emphasises the number of MUS may suffer severe disability and dis- symptoms and associated psychological tress and their doctors generally find it factors. -
Perceptual and Cognitive Abnormality Model of Hypochondriasis: Psychological Correlates of Amplification and Misinterpretation
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 1991 Perceptual and Cognitive Abnormality Model of Hypochondriasis: Psychological Correlates of Amplification and Misinterpretation James R. Craft Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Psychology Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4506 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. College of Humanities and Sciences Virginia Commonwealth University This is to certify that the thesis prepared by James R. Craft entitled "Perceptual and Cognitive Abnormality Model of Hypochondriasis: Psychophysiological Correlates of Amplification and Misinterpretation" has been approved by his committee as satisfactory completion of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Science. or of Thesis Timothy R. Elliott, Ph.D., Committee Member Director of Graduate Studies Elske v.P. Smith, Ph.D., Dean, College of Humanities and Sciences Date Perceptual and Cognitive Abnormality Model of Hypochondriasis: Psychophysiological Correlates of Amplification and Misinterpretation A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Virginia Commonwealth University By James Randolph Craft Bachelor of Science Virginia Commonwealth University 1978 Director: Sandra E. Gramling, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Psychology Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia August, 1990 ii Acknowledgements I would first like to extend my deepest gratitude to my advisor and committee chairperson, Dr. Sandra E.