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Presentación De Powerpoint SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora. En cualquier caso, en la utilización de sus contenidos se deberá indicar de forma clara el nombre y apellidos de la persona autora y el título de la tesis doctoral. No se autoriza su reproducción u otras formas de explotación efectuadas con fines lucrativos ni su comunicación pública desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. Tampoco se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al contenido de la tesis como a sus resúmenes e índices. WARNING. Access to the contents of this doctoral thesis and its use must respect the rights of the author. It can be used for reference or private study, as well as research and learning activities or materials in the terms established by the 32nd article of the Spanish Consolidated Copyright Act (RDL 1/1996). Express and previous authorization of the author is required for any other uses. In any case, when using its content, full name of the author and title of the thesis must be clearly indicated. Reproduction or other forms of for profit use or public communication from outside TDX service is not allowed. Presentation of its content in a window or frame external to TDX (framing) is not authorized either. These rights affect both the content of the thesis and its abstracts and indexes. UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 Yasmina Marín Félix Doctoral Thesis 2015 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín Félix SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS Yasmina Marín Félix Doctoral Thesis Reus, 2015 Directed by Drs. José Francisco Cano Lira and Alberto Miguel Stchigel Glikman Facultad de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut Departament de Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 José Francisco Cano Lira and Alberto Miguel Stchigel Glikman, Professors of the department of Basic Health Sciences of the Universitat Rovira i Virgili. STATE THAT: The present study, entitled “Soil ascomycetes from different geographical regions”, presented by Yasmina Marín Félix for the award of the degree of Doctor, has been carried out under our supervision at the Department of Basic Health Sciences of this university and and that it fulfills the requirements to obtain the International Doctorate mention. Reus, March 3, 2015 Dr. José Francisco Cano Lira Dr. Alberto Miguel Stchigel Glikman UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 A mis padres UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín FélixAcknowledgements / Agradecimientos Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 Al Dr. Alberto Miguel Stchigel, agradecerte todo lo que me has enseñado, por tu ayuda y dedicación en todos los trabajos, en especial en la realización de esta tesis, pero sobre todo por tu amistad, confianza y… paciencia conmigo! Al Dr. José Francisco Cano, por tus enseñanzas y ayuda durante estos años, y por la oportunidad de trabajar en vuestro grupo de investigación. Al Dr. Josep Guarro, por tus lecciones y sabios consejos, pero sobre todo por enseñarme lo más importante que he aprendido durante estos años, que hay que ser constante en el trabajo, aunque en ocasiones conlleve sacrificio. A la Dra. Dania García, por tantas cosas que me has enseñado tanto del trabajo como de la vida en general, por tu gran amistad y, lo más importante… por enseñarme que a este trabajo hay que amarlo. A los Drs. Francisco Javier Pastor y Emilio Mayayo y, a las Dras. Josepa Gené, María José Figueras y Roxana Beaz, por su ayuda y sus aportaciones al desarrollo de este trabajo. Y al Dr. Xavier Capilla, por esa charla donde me diste el empujón para contactar con el Dr. Cano y así empezar en el maravilloso mundo de la micología. I am very grateful to Dr. Andrew Miller for accepting me in his lab and giving me the opportunity of learn about how to collect, identify, and sequence wood-inhabiting ascomycetes. Also, I am really thankful to Robertson family and their friends for helping me during my stay at the University of Illinois, as well as to my colleagues in the lab, especially to Roger Melo. All of you did my stay perfect. Thanks to Dr. Eduardo Alvarez and Dr. Andrew Miller for accepting to review this thesis. Al servei lingüístic de la URV y, en especial a John Bates, por la corrección del inglés de esta tesis, y a la Generalitat de Catalunya (AGAUR) por su financiación mediante la convocatoria Interlingua. A todos y cada uno de mis compañeros durante estos más de cuatro años, porque para bien o para mal, todos me habéis dado grandes lecciones. En especial agradecer a Haybrig y Eduardo el haberme enseñado todas las técnicas de laboratorio al empezar. Y como no, al peculiar Enrique su gran apoyo y amistad. A mis padres, no puedo expresar todo lo que os agradezco en un par de líneas, ni siquiera en un millón de hojas. Gracias por la educación que me habéis dado y por vuestro apoyo, dedicación, ayuda y paciencia, y por lo más importante… por vuestro amor incondicional. Sois lo que más quiero en esta vida! A mi familia, mi bien más preciado y a los que amo con locura. En especial a mis primas Yessica y Zahira, porque crecer junto a vosotras me ha hecho ser quien soy. Y a mis UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETESabuelos, FROM DIFFERENT mis dos GEOGRAPHICALángeles que REGIONS. velan cada día por mí, vuestro recuerdo me acompaña y Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: meT 996-2015 guía en el camino de la vida. A mis amigos, a todos aquellos que durante estos años me han apoyado y me han dado fuerzas para hoy poder estar escribiendo estas líneas, muchísimas gracias! UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROM DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI SOIL ASCOMYCETES FROMINDEX DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. Page Yasmina Marín Félix Dipòsit Legal: T 996-2015 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 1.1. ASCOMYCETES ............................................................................................... 3 1.1.1. Vegetative organization ................................................................................ 3 1.1.2. Reproduction ................................................................................................ 4 1.1.3. Morphology of sexual reproductive structures .............................................. 7 1.1.4. Morphology of asexual reproductive structures .......................................... 13 1.1.5. Nutrition ...................................................................................................... 15 1.1.6. Taxonomy .................................................................................................. 15 1.1.6.1. Classical taxonomy .............................................................................. 16 1.1.6.2. Molecular biology ................................................................................. 17 1.1.6.3. Molecular phylogeny............................................................................. 19 1.1.6.4. Polyphasic taxonomy ...........................................................................
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