Recent Online Resources for the Analysis of Terrorism and Related

PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

Recent Online Resources for the Analysis of Terrorism and Re- lated Subjects Complied and selected by Berto Jongman Most of the items included below became available online in September and October 2018. They are catego- rised under these headings:

1. Non-Religious Terrorism: Actors, Groups, Incidents and Campaigns 2. Religious (mainly Jihadi) Terrorism: Actors, Groups, Incidents and Campaigns 3. Terrorist Strategies and Tactics 4. Conflict, Crime and Political Violence other than Terrorism 5. Counter-Terrorism – General 6. Counter-Terrorist Strategies, Tactics and Operations 7. State Repression and Civil War at Home and Clandestine & Open Warfare Abroad 8. Prevention and Preparedness Studies (including Countering Violent Extremism, De-Radicalization, Counter-Narratives) 9. Intelligence 10.Cyber Operations and Information Warfare 11.Risk & Threat Assessments, Forecasts, Analytical Studies 12.Also Worth Reading

1. Non-Religious Terrorism: Actors, Groups, Incidents and Campaigns J. Bowden. Russian troll farm targeted in arson attack. The Hill, October 9, 2018. URL: https://thehill.com/ policy/international/410584-russian-troll-farm-hit-in-arson-attack T. Barnes. Viktoria Marinova: Romanian suspect arrested in connection with rape and murder of Bulgarian journalist. The Independent, October 9, 2018. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/bulgaria-journalist-murder-viktoria-marinova-arrest-rape-corruption-investigation-eu-a8575401.html D. Bond, G. Chazan. Rightwing terror in Europe draws fuel from populism and xenophobia. Financial Times, October 9, 2018. URL: https://www.ft.com/content/86f2645a-c7a2-11e8-ba8f-ee390057b8c9 Bulgarian TV journalist raped and murdered in Danube town of Ruse. The Guardian, October 7, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/07/tv-journalist-brutally-murdered-in-bulgarian-town-of-ruse L. Bayer. Bulgarian investigative journalist murdered. Politico, October 7, 2018. URL: https://www.politico. eu/article/victoria-marinova-bulgaria-investigative-journalist-murdered/ B. Starr, R. Browne, J. Acosta, E. Watkins. Suspected ricin detected in mail sent to Trump, Pentagon. CNN, October 3, 2018. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/02/politics/pentagon-ricin-mail/index.html A. Roussinos. Inside Cameroon’s bloody war over the English language. Vice, October 1, 2018. URL: https://

ISSN 2334-3745 170 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5 news.vice.com/en_us/article/qvajj3/inside-cameroons-bloody-war-over-the-english-language M. Janetsky. FARC reveals locations of remains of 182 victims who were forcibly disappeared by guerrillas. Colombia Reports, September 28, 2018. URL: https://colombiareports.com/farc-reveals-locations-of-182- missing-victims-of-the-armed-conflict/ F. Mahamba. Rebel attack in Congo Ebola zone kills 18. Reuters, September 23, 2018. URL: https://uk.reuters. com/article/uk-congo-violence-ebola/rebel-attack-in-congo-ebola-zone-kills-18-idUKKCN1M30GA O, Farooq. India mob attacks police after Maoist rebels kill lawmaker. Miami Herald, September 23, 2018. URL: https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/article218885265.html DR Congo: rebels carry out deadly attack in Beni city. Al Jazeera, September 23, 2018. URL: https://www. aljazeera.com/news/2018/09/dr-congo-rebels-carry-deadly-attack-beni-city-180923112006160.html K. McVeigh. ‘Without drug traffickers, we’d have peace: Colombian villagers flee new killings. The Guardian, September 22, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/sep/22/colombia-cocaine-farc Iranian Supreme Leader accuses Gulf Arab states of carrying shooting attack on military parade. Devdis- course.com, September 22, 2018. URL: https://www.devdiscourse.com/Article/headlines/191155-iranian-supreme-leader-accuses-gulf-arab-states-of-carrying-shooting-attack-on-military-parade Timeline of recent attacks in Iran by militant groups. Yahoo, September 22, 2018. URL: https://www.yahoo. com/news/timeline-recent-attacks-iran-militant-groups-170811878.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medi- um=twitter 29 killed, 60 injured in Iran military parade attack on Revolutionary Guards. Al Arabiya, September 22, 2018. URL: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2018/09/22/Casualties-as-army-parade-attacked-in- south-Iran.html M. Adil. I’m not surprised most terror suspects in the UK are white –we’ve been expecting to see this change for a while. The Independent, September 17, 2018. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/most-uk-terror-suspects-white-not-surprised-muna-adil-quilliam-a8536436.html #MinskMonitor: new details on Zakharchenko assassination. Digital Forensic Research Lab, Medium, Sep- tember 10, 2018. URL: https://medium.com/dfrlab/minskmonitor-new-details-on-zakharchenko-assassination-bdffec2ead46 T. Clavel. Is the FARC political experiment dead in the water? InSight Crime, September 4, 2018. URL: https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/farc-political-experiment-dead/ M. Galeotti. Zakharchenko’s assassination won’t bring peace to Ukraine (Op-ed). The Moscow Times, Septem- ber 4, 2018. URL: https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/war-politics-crime-blowing-up-the-donbass-62764 Tens of thousands gather for funeral of Ukrainian rebel leader. Al Jazeera, September 2, 2018. URL: https:// www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/09/phillipines-internet-cafe-bomb-attack-kills-wounds-15-180902200405412. html Ukrainian Security Service lists top theories on Zakharchenko assassination. UAWire, September 2, 2018. URL: https://www.uawire.org/sbu-chief-lists-top-theories-on-zakharchenko-assassination Bomb which killed Zakharchenko was concealed in chandelier. UAWire, September 2, 2018. URL: https:// www.uawire.org/bomb-which-killed-zakharchenko-was-concealed-in-chandelier B. Nimmo. #MinskMonitor: Donetsk leader Zakharchenko assassinated. Digital Forensics Research Lab, August 31, 2018. URL: https://medium.com/dfrlab/minskmonitor-donetsk-leader-zakharchenko-assassinated-1a7a750c545e

ISSN 2334-3745 171 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

Leader of self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic killed in E. Ukraine blast. RT, August 31, 2018. URL: https://www.rt.com/news/437357-head-donbass-republic-killed/

2. Religious (mainly Jihadi) Terrorism: Actors, Groups, Incidents and Campaigns

2.a. AQ and Affiliates

T. Joscelyn. Taliban calls for attacks to disrupt Afghan elections. FDD’s Long War Journal, October 8, 2018. URL: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/10/taliban-calls-for-attacks-to-disrupt-afghan-elections.php C. Weiss. JNIM portrays its fight as part of al-Qaeda’s global jihad. FDD’s Long War Journal, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/10/jnim-portrays-its-fight-as-part-of-al-qaedas-global- jihad.php B.M. Perkins. Clashes between Islamic State and AQAP emblematic of broader competition. Terrorism Mon- itor, September 21, 2018. URL: https://jamestown.org/program/clashes-between-islamic-state-and-aqap-emblematic-of-broader-competition/ B. Johnson. Al-Qaeda calls on Western Muslims of South-Central Asian origin to attack ‘blashphemous’ targets. PJMedia, September 24, 2018. URL: https://pjmedia.com/homeland-security/al-qaeda-calls-on-western- muslims-of-south-central-asian-origin-to-attack-blasphemous-targets/ J. Fenton-Harvey. Al-Qaeda’s future in a war-torn Yemen. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Sep- tember 25, 2018. URL: https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/77334 R. Maclean. Boko Haram landmines in Nigeria killed at least 162 in two years – study. The Guardian, Septem- ber 23, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/sep/23/boko-haram-landmines- in-nigeria-killed-at-least-162-in-two-years-study Al-Shabaab five years after Westgate: still a menace in East Africa. International Crisis Group, Report #265, Africa, September 21, 2018. URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/kenya/265-al-shabaab-five- years-after-westgate-still-menace-east-africa P. Hinton. The spread of Islamic terror in the contemporary world. E-International Relations Students, Sep- tember 23, 2018. URL: https://www.e-ir.info/2018/09/23/the-spread-of-islamic-terror-in-the-contemporary- world/ T. Joscelyn. Pakistan continues to harbor Taliban, including al-Qaeda-linked Haqqanis. FDD’s Long War Jour- nal, September 19, 2018. URL: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/09/pakistan-continues-to-harbor-taliban-including-al-qaeda-linked-haqqanis.php D. Green. The al-Qaeda of today has changed since 9/11 and the US must adapt. The Washington Institute, September 4, 2018. URL: https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-al-qaeda-of-today- has-changed-since-9-11-and-the-u.s-must-adapt B. Roggio. Somalia remains ‘a terrorist safe haven,’ State notes. FDD’s Long war Journal, September 21, 2018. URL: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/09/somalia-remains-a-terrorist-safe-haven-state-notes. php?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed:+LongWarJournalSite- Wide+(FDD’s+Long+War+Journal+Update)&utm_content=Yahoo!+Mail T. Joscelyn. State Department: Iran allows al-Qaeda too operate its ‘core facilitation pipeline.’ FDD’s Long War Journal, September 119, 2018. URL: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/09/state-department-iran-allows-al-qaeda-to-operate-its-core-facilitation-pipeline.php L. Hauch. Interview with an Iranian fighter in Hayat Tahrir al-Sham. FDD’s Long War Journal, September 18,

ISSN 2334-3745 172 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

2018, URL: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/09/interview-with-an-iranian-fighter-in-hayat- tahrir-al-sham.php Last sand: Syria’s rebel Idlib prepares for losing battle. VOA, September 17, 2018. URL: https://www.voanews. com/a/syria-rebel-idlib-prepares-for-losing-battle/4575017.html J. Deb. India accuses British Rohingya man as Al-Qaeda terror group operative. Benar News, April 12, 2018. URL: https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/bengali/Rohingya-al-Qaeda-04122018150555.html Statement by Commission for Prevention of Civilian Casualties and Complaints. Alemarah, September 13, 2018. URL: https://alemarah-english.com/?p=34439 Afghanistan in the month of August 2018. Alemarah, September 10, 2018. URL: https://alemarah-english. com/?p=34247 M. Habeck. Understanding ISIS and al-Qaeda. Critical Threats, September 11, 2018. URL: https://www. criticalthreats.org/analysis/understanding-isis-and-al-qaeda?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWW1GbE9UaGlNbUk0T0d- NeSIsInQiOiJBSUV2bk9ySjdYakFPTEhlMGd4SmNKUTJmOEY4ZkpKVWIwOXFXWlE0TzZjV3pkbU- VUaHhIR1B4c2duK3dNWURiMys1Rk9TT3lnRnJvZnZzXC9SV1hPZGdONDl2SXlDcTZ0QkJDR T. Bacon. How has al-Qaeda survived the 17 years since September 11? Asian Correspondent, September 12, 2018. URL: https://asiancorrespondent.com/2018/09/how-has-al-qaeda-survived-the-17-years-since-sept-11/ S. Jones. The insurgent sanctuary in Pakistan. CSIS Briefs, September 11, 2018. URL: https://www.csis.org/ analysis/insurgent-sanctuary-pakistan T. Joscelyn. Al Qaeda leader: America is the main enemy in a ‘single war with different fronts.’ FDD’s Long war Journal, September 11, 2018. URL: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/09/al-qaeda-leader- america-is-the-main-enemy-in-a-single-war-with-different-fronts.php T. Joscelyn. Al Qaeda is very much alive, and widely misunderstood. FDD’s Long War Journal, September 11 , 2018. URL: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/09/al-qaeda-is-very-much-alive-and-widely-misunderstood.php T. O’Connor. First American to join al-Qaeda after 9/11 says it was ‘extremely boring.’ Newsweek, September 10, 2018. URL: https://www.newsweek.com/first-american-join-al-qaeda-after-911-says-extremely-boring-1114657 S. Marche. Al Qaeda won. Foreign Policy, September 10, 2018. URL: https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/09/10/ al-qaeda-won/ B. Neal Vinas, M. Silber. Al-Qaida’s first American foreign fighter after 9/11. CTC Sentinel, 11(8), September 2018. URL: https://ctc.usma.edu/al-qaidas-first-american-foreign-fighter-9-11/ M. Silber. The next ‘field of jihad.’ The Cipher Brief, September 10, 2018. URL: https://www.thecipherbrief. com/column/cipher-expert-quick-take/the-next-field-of-jihad W. Strobel. Study questions Iran al-Qaeda ties, despite US allegations. Reuters, September 7, 2018. URL: https://in.reuters.com/article/usa-iran-alqaeda/study-questions-iran-al-qaeda-ties-despite-u-s-allegations- idINKCN1LN2KV?rpc=401& N. Lahoud. Al-Qaida’s contested relationship with Iran. New America, September 7, 20-18. URL: https:// www.newamerica.org/international-security/reports/al-qaidas-contested-relationship-iran/introduction/ B. Slavin. Expediency and betrayal: Iran’s relationship with al-Qaeda. Al-Monitor, September 7, 2018. URL: https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/09/iran-relationship-al-qaeda-trump.html M. Smerconish. Where is Bin Laden’s partner in crime, Ayman al-Zawahiri? CNN, September 8, 2018. URL:

ISSN 2334-3745 173 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5 https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/08/opinions/where-is-bin-ladens-partner-in-crime-ayman-al-zawahiri/index.html Tunisia feared return of militants from aboard. The threat now is those who never left. Stars and Stripes, Sep- tember 8, 2018. URL: https://www.stripes.com/news/africa/tunisia-feared-return-of-militants-from-abroad- the-threat-now-is-those-who-never-left-1.546621 Study finds no evidence of Al Qaeda links. Financial Tribune, September 9, 2018. URL: https://financialtri- bune.com/articles/national/93230/study-finds-no-evidence-of-al-qaeda-links T. Joscelyn, C. Weiss. US designates al-Qaeda’s branch in Mali as terrorist organization. FDD’s Long War Journal, September 5, 2018. URL: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/09/us-designates-al-qaedas-branch-in-mali-as-terror-organization.php T. Joscelyn. AQAP claims Saudi spy network targeted its leaders. FDD’s Long war Journal, September 4, 2018. URL: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/09/aqap-claims-saudi-spy-network-targeted-its-leaders. php Al Qaeda trying to regain primacy as Islamic State loses ground: NATO. Reuters, September 4, 2018. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-security-nato/al-qaeda-trying-to-regain-primacy-as-islamic-state-loses-ground-nato-idUSKCN1LK1YJ Islamic State, al-Qaeda may set up new ‘terrorist holding,’ Russian official warns. Tass, September 3, 2018. URL: http://tass.com/politics/1019765

2.b. Daesh and affiliates

C.P. Clarke. Predicting the next ISIS. The National Interest, October 8, 2018. URL: https://nationalinterest. org/feature/predicting-next-isis-32822 S, Malm. ISIS leader al-Baghdadi ‘survived Iranian attack on terror group’s war council in Syria because he was too late for meeting.’ Daily Mail Online, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6243823/ISIS-leader-al-Baghdadi-survived-Iranian-attack-terror-groups-war-council-late.html?ito=social-twitter_mailonline Wie kommunizieren Jihadisten? SWR Aktuell, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www.swr.de/swraktuell/rhein- land-pfalz/Forschung-Dschihadismus,av-o1060019-100.html C. Günther. ‘Dschihadisten wollen die breite Masse erreichen.’ Deutschlandfunkkultur.de, October 4, 2018. URL: https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/islamistische-videos-dschihadisten-wollen-die-breite-masse.1008.de.html?dram:article_id=429692 N. Murad. I was an ISIS sex slave. I tell my story because it is the best weapon I have. The Guardian, October 6, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/oct/06/nadia-murad-isis-sex-slave-nobel- peace-prize B. Wallace, J, Cafarella. ISIS’s second resurgence. ISW, October 1, 2018. URL: http://iswresearch.blogspot. com/2018/10/isiss-second-resurgence.html D. Khattak. The Islamic State’s future in Afghanistan. BESA Center, Perspectives Paper #963, October 1, 2018. URL: https://besacenter.org/perspectives-papers/islamic-state-afghanistan/ Hassan Hassan. Out of the desert: ISIS’s strategy for a long war. Middle East Institute, September 6, 2018. URL: http://www.mei.edu/content/out-desert-isiss-strategy-long-war Guidelines for media reporting on Daesh. The Counter-Daesh Insight Bulletin, 17-23 September 2018. URL: http://theglobalcoalition.org/en/counter-daesh-dictionary/

ISSN 2334-3745 174 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

J. Campbell, A. Harwood. Boko Haram’s deadly impact. Defense One, August 21, 2018. URL: https://www. defenseone.com/threats/2018/08/boko-harams-deadly-impact/150697/ Going global: the Islamic State’s worldwide reach. ACLED, September 26, 2018. URL: https://www.acleddata. com/2018/09/26/going-global-the-islamic-states-worldwide-reach/ A. Giustozzi. The Islamic State in Khorasan. Afghanistan, Pakistan and the new Central Asian jihad. Hurst & Company, 2018, 296p. (Review by J. Sinai in The Washington Times, September 25, 2018) URL: https://www. washingtontimes.com/news/2018/sep/25/book-review-the-islamic-state-in-khorasan-by-anton/ B.A. de Graaf, S.H.Pothoven. De islamitische inlichtingenstaat. De Stasi als leermeerster? Militaire Spectator, September 26, 2018. URL: https://www.militairespectator.nl/thema/geschiedenis/artikel/de-islamitische-inlichtingenstaat E. Mehrdad. Islamic State: the Torment of Afghanistan’s Shi’ites. The Diplomat, September 25, 2018. URL: https://thediplomat.com/2018/09/islamic-state-the-torment-of-afghanistans-shiites/ Daesh plans to establish caliphate in Central Asia. Middle East Monitor, September 26, 2018. URL: https:// www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180926-daesh-plans-to-establish-caliphate-in-central-asia/ Daesh’s al-Baghdadi escapes to Afghanistan. Middle East Monitor, September 24, 2018. URL: https://www. middleeastmonitor.com/20180924-daeshs-al-baghdadi-escapes-to-afghanistan/ Baghdadi reportedly reached Afghanistan via Iran. Asharq al-Awsat, September 22, 2018. URL: https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1403801/baghdadi-reportedly-reached-afghanistan-iran C. Whiteside. Nine bullets for the traitors, one for the enemy: the slogans and strategy behind the Islamic State’s campaign to defeat the Sunni awakening (2006-2017). The Hague: ICCT, September 7, 2018. URL: https://icct.nl/publication/nine-bullets-for-the-traitors-one-for-the-enemy-the-slogans-and-strategy-behind- the-islamic-states-campaign-to-defeat-the-sunni-awakening-2006-2017/ L. Aboufadel. Over 2,500 ISIS members transferred from Syria to Afghanistan – CSTO. Al Masdar News, Sep- tember 20, 2018. URL: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/over-2500-isis-members-transferred-from- syria-to-afghanistan-csto/ Counter Daesh Insight Bulletin 10-17 September, 2018. Global Coalition, September 21, 2018. URL: http:// theglobalcoalition.org/en/counter-daesh-insight-bulletin-10-26-september-2018/ M. Kumar Mishra. How ISIS appears to be deadlier than the Taliban in Afghanistan – Analysis. Eurasia Re- view, September 23, 2018. URL: http://www.eurasiareview.com/23092018-how-isis-appears-to-be-deadlier- than-the-taliban-in-afghanistan-analysis/ M. Kumar Mishra. Persisting threat of ISIS: insurgencies transform and transmit despite success of failure on battlefield - analysis. Eurasia Review, September 23, 2018. URL: http://www.eurasiareview.com/23092018- persisting-threat-of-isis-insurgencies-transform-and-transmit-despite-success-or-failure-on-battlefield-analysis/ P. Cartsen. Nigerian military struggles against Islamic State in West Africa: sources. Reuters, September 19, 2018. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-security-military/nigerian-military-struggles-against-islamic-state-in-west-africa-sources-idUSKCN1LZ1IF Hassan Hassan. ISIS is poised to make a comeback in Syria. The Atlantic, September 18, 2018. URL: https:// www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/09/isis-is-poised-to-make-a-comeback-in-syria/569986/?utm_ source=twb P. Ashiq, V. Singh. Belying police claims, Islamic State shadow lengthens over Kashmir valley. The Hindu, September 16, 2018..URL: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/belying-police-claims-islamic-state-shadow-lengthens-over-kashmir-valley/article24956847.ece ISSN 2334-3745 175 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

Terror groups evolve as they move ‘at the speed of social media.’ Counter Extremism project, September 17, 2018. URL: https://www.counterextremism.com/press/terror-groups-evolve-they-move-“-speed-social-media” S. Foltyn. The underground caliphate. The Intercept, September 16, 2018. URL: https://theintercept. com/2018/09/16/isis-has-not-vanished-it-is-fighting-a-guerrilla-war-against-the-iraqi-state/ T. Welch. Theology, heroism, justice and fear: an analysis of ISIS propaganda magazines Dabiq and Ru- miyah. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict, September 12, 2018. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ abs/10.1080/17467586.2018.1517943?journalCode=rdac20 Islamic State gives tips to supporters about online behavior. BBC Monitoring, September 8, 2018. URL: https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/c2006ylx K. Calamur. ISIS never went away in Iraq. Defense One, September 3, 2018. URL: https://www.defenseone. com/threats/2018/09/isis-never-went-away-iraq/150969/?oref=d-dontmiss US update on ISIS in Iraq in Syria. Wilson Center, September 12, 2018. URL: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/ article/us-update-isis-iraq-syria R. Callimachi. ISIS attacks in West drop sharply but the threat remains high. The New York Times, September 12, 2018. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/12/world/middleeast/isis-attacks.html IntelBrief: The Islamic State’s enduring narrative. The Soufan Center, September 11, 2018. URL: http://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-the-islamic-states-enduring-narrative/ ISIS files. Project on Extremism, September 2018. URL: https://extremism.gwu.edu/isis-files D.H. Flood. From caliphate to caves: the Islamic State’s asymmetric war in northern Iraq. CTC Sentinel, 11(8), September 2018. URL: https://ctc.usma.edu/caliphate-caves-islamic-states-asymmetric-war-northern-iraq/ Political instability facilitates resurgence of Islamic State in Iraq. PBS News Hour, YouTube, September 9, 2018. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLDeFnxMyrE R. Ibrahim. Death as punishment ‘for disbelief’: extremist persecution of Christians, February 2018. Gates- tone Institute, September 9, 2018. URL: https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/12982/death-punishment-disbelief B. McKernan, Up to 30,000 ISIS fighters remain in Iraq and Syria, says UN. The Independent, August 15, 2018. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-fighters-iraq-syria-un-report-jihadis-raqqa-iraq-a8492736.html E. Ehrnrooth. The persisting threat of the virtual caliphate. American Security project, July 20, 2018. URL: https://www.americansecurityproject.org/the-persisting-threat-of-the-virtual-caliphate/ L. Kaaki. Book review: an eye-opening examination of Daesh in Khorasan. Arab News, September 3, 2018. URL: http://www.arabnews.com/node/1366056/books Daesh loses 90% of its revenue in four years – Russia’s security service. Sputnik, September 3, 2018. URL: https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201809031067713403-daesh-revenue-decline/

2.c. Other

R.G. Bouchnik-Chen. Myanmar: the dark side of the Rohingya Muslim minority. Perspectives Paper #970, The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies (BESA), October 5, 2018. URL: https://besacenter.org/perspectives-papers/myanmar-dark-side-rohingya-muslim-minority/ D. Halevi. Hamas: use weapons against Israel. Arutz Sheva, October 9, 2018. URL: http://www.israelnational- news.com/News/News.aspx/252953

ISSN 2334-3745 176 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

News of terrorism and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (September 17 – October 3, 2018). The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center, October 4, 2018. URL: https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/ news-terrorism-israeli-palestinian-conflict-september-17-october-3-2018/ S.J. Frantzen. Analysis: too many agendas in Gaza preventing quiet. The Jerusalem Post, October 7, 2018. URL: https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/ANALYSIS-Too-many-agendas-in-Gaza-preventing-quiet-568790 J. Helmhold, H. Labrisch. Hamas responds to Liberman: empty threats won’t affect our resilience. The Jerusa- lem Post, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Hamas-responds-to-Liberman- empty-threats-wont-affect-our-resilience-568737 40 Kashmir cops quit in four days amid Hizbul’s ‘resign or die’ threat. NDTV, September 25, 2018. URL: https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/40-kashmir-cops-resign-in-4-days-amid-hizbuls-resign-or-die- threat-1922161 B. McFadden. Palestinian female guerilla fighters of the al-Quds brigades display their combat skills in military show of force on Gaza Strip. Daily mail Online, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6249537/Pales- tinian-female-guerilla-fighters-al-Quds-brigades-display-combat-skills.html Summary of recent escalation along the Gaza Strip border. The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism In- formation Center, October 3, 2018. URL: https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/summary-recent-escalation-along-gaza-strip-border/ S. West. Leaders of Mozambican militant group revealed. Militant Leadership Monitor, October 4, 2018. URL: https://jamestown.org/brief/leaders-of-mozambican-militant-group-revealed/ In interview with Israeli paper, Hamas chief defends group’s terror tactics. The Times of Israel, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-interview-with-israeli-paper-hamas-chief-defends-groups-terror-tactics/ L. Aboufadel. Houthis unleashes barrage of missiles on southern Saudi Arabia. Al Masdar News, October 4, 2018. URL: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/houthis-unleashes-barrage-of-missiles-on-southern-saudi-arabia-video0/ Lebanon denies Israeli claims of Hezbollah missile sites. Deutsche Welle, October 1, 2018. URL: https://www. dw.com/en/lebanon-denies-israeli-claims-of-hezbollah-missile-sites/a-45720312 R. Fareed. Fresh violence in Kashmir exposes the need for diplomacy. Deutsche Welle, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.dw.com/en/fresh-violence-in-kashmir-exposes-the-need-for-diplomacy/a-45729938 Coalition: Houthis fire 200 missiles on Saudi Arabia. Anadolu Agency, October 1, 2018. URL https://www. aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/coalition-houthis-fire-200-missiles-on-saudi-arabia/1270002 Hamas says Abbas is pushing Israel to launch a new war in Gaza. The Times of Israel, September 30, 2018. URL: https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-says-abbas-is-pushing-israel-to-launch-a-new-war-in-gaza/ Y. Zitun. IDF releases footage of Hezbollah precision-missile factory. YNet, September 28, 2018. URL: https:// www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5359926,00.html E. Levy. Iran-backed Palestinian Islamic Jihad names new leader. YNet, September 28, 2018. URL: https:// www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5360125,00.html Missiles and rockets of Hezbollah. Missile Threat, CSIS, 2018. URL: https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/ hezbollahs-rocket-arsenal/ Q. Abdul-Zahra. Iran-backed militias accused of reign of fear in Iraqi Basra. The Times of Israel, September 23, 2018. URL: https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-backed-militias-accused-of-reign-of-fear-in-iraqi-basra/

ISSN 2334-3745 177 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

Houthis retaliate with indiscriminate shelling of Hodeidah neighborhoods. Asharq al-Awsat, September 23, 2018. URL: https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1404646/houthis-retaliate-indiscriminate-shelling-hodeidah-neighborhoods Yemen conflict: who controls what. Al Jazeera, September 23, 2018. URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/ interactive/2016/08/yemen-conflict-controls-160814132104300.html Hezbollah leader says group will stay in Syria until further notice. YNet, September 20, 2018. URL: https:// www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5354329,00.html B. White. Can Hamas walk the fine line between deterrence and escalation ? Al Jazeera, September 16, 2018. URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/hamas-walk-fine-line-deterrence-escalation-180915053438464.html A. Jawad al-Tamimi. ‘Jihadist’- misapplying the label. Pundicity, September 11, 2018. URL: http://www. aymennjawad.org/2018/09/jihadist-misapplying-the-label - .W5k59_sI9HI.twitter A. Jawad al-Tamimi. Fursan al-Din: interview. Pundicity, September 11, 2018. URL: http://www.aymennjawad.org/2018/09/fursan-al-din-interview M. Knights. The Houthi war machine: from guerrilla war to state capture. CTC Sentinel, 11(8), September 2018. URL: https://ctc.usma.edu/houthi-war-machine-guerrilla-war-state-capture/ Taliban: Haqqani network leader dead. Deutsche Welle, September 4, 2018. URL: https://www.dw.com/en/ taliban-haqqani-network-leader-dead/a-45341661 K. Abu Toameh. Hamas: Abbas foiled truce talks, should be brought to court for ‘high treason.’ The Jerusalem Post, September 8, 2018. URL: https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Hamas-Abbas-foiled-truce-talks- should-be-brought-to-court-for-high-treason-566827 News of terrorism and the Israel-Palestinian conflict (August 29-September 4, 2018). The Meir Amit Intel- ligence and Terrorism Information Center, September 5, 2018. URL: https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/ news-terrorism-israeli-palestinian-conflict-august-29-september-4-2018/ Why Sayed Qutb inspired Iran’s Khomeini and Khamenei. Al Arabiya, September 3, 2018. URL: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2018/09/03/Why-Sayed-Qutb-inspired-Iran-s-Khomeini-and-Khamenei.html

3. Terrorist Strategies and Tactics C. Gomes-Hochberg. World Jewish Congress urges UN to condemn Hamas for environmental crimes. The Jerusalem Post, October 8, 2018. URL: https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/World-Jewish-Congress- urges-UN-to-condemn-Hamas-for-environmental-crimes-568935 D.C. Hofmann. How ‘alone’ are lone-actors? Exploring the ideological, signaling, and support networks of lone-actor terrorists. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/ doi/full/10.1080/1057610X.2018.1493833?src=recsys P. Agosto. International terror financiers find a haven in Angola. CAJ News, October 8, 2018. URL: http:// cajnewsafrica.com/2018/10/08/international-terror-financiers-find-a-haven-in-angola/?utm_cam- paign=shareaholic&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=socialnetwork C. Woody. An ISIS-inspired tactic is raising concerns in US ports. Business Insider, October 6, 2018. URL: https://www.businessinsider.nl/an-isis-inspired-tactic-is-raising-concerns-in-us-ports-2018-10/?international=true&r=US IntelBrief: real danger amid cries of fake news. The Soufan Center, September 18, 2018. URL: http://thesou-

ISSN 2334-3745 178 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5 fancenter.org/intelbrief-real-danger-amid-cries-of-fake-news/ IntelBrief: Terrorists’ use of drones and other emerging technologies. The Soufan Center, October 3, 2018. URL: http://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-terrorists-use-of-drones-and-other-emerging-technologies/ J. Gruenewald, B. R. Klein, W.S. Parkin, J.D. Freilich, S. Chermak. A Situated Comparison of Suicide and Non-Suicide Terrorist Plots and Homicides in the United States, 1990-2014. Crime & Delinquency, Septem- ber, 2018. URL: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0011128718796461 - articleCitationDown- loadContainer FETÖ fraudulently sells schools in Ethiopia to itself. Anadolu Agency, October 1, 2018. URL: https://www. aa.com.tr/en/africa/feto-fraudulently-sells-schools-in-ethiopia-to-itself/1269873 Z. Rahim. Tara Fares death: Iraqi model and Instagram star shot dead in Baghdad. The Independent, Septem- ber 29, 2018. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/tara-fares-dead-iraq-instagram- shooting-baghdad-model-suad-al-ali-interior-ministry-a8558846.html S. de Leede. Women in jihad: a historial perspective. The Hague: ICCT, September 19, 2018. URL: https://icct. nl/publication/women-in-jihad-a-historical-perspective/ R. Katz. How ISIS maximizes the terror from its killer drones. The Daily Beast, May 3, 2017. URL: https:// www.thedailybeast.com/how-isis-maximizes-the-terror-from-its-killer-drones?ref=scroll J. El Khoury. The use of stimulants in the ranks of Islamic State: myth or reality of the Syrian conflict. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, September 24, 2018. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1057610X .2018.1495291?journalCode=uter20 How do terrorists obtain firearms in Europe? Vredesinstituut, YouTube, April 19, 2018. URL: https://www. youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=00fQgxHiWgI Mines and IEDs employed by Houthi forces on Yemen’s West Coast. Conflict Armament Research, September 2018. URL: http://www.conflictarm.com/dispatches/mines-and-ieds-employed-by-houthi-forces-on-yemens- west-coast/ Child soldiers in Armed Conflict. Armed Conflict Survey 2018. IISS, https://www.iiss.org/publications/ armed-conflict-survey/2018/armed-conflict-survey-2018/acs2018-03-essay-3 Hand grenade attached to a balloon found in field at Gaza-border. Haaretz, September 18, 2018. URL: https:// www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-hand-grenade-attached-to-a-balloon-found-in-gaza-border-community-1.6489474 R. Ahmed. Terrorist ideologies and target selection. Journal of Applied Security Research, 13(3), 2018, pp. 376- 390. URL: May 21, 2018. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19361610.2018.1463140 Y, Fanusie. Survey of terrorist groups and their means of financing. FDD, Center on Sanctions & Illicit Fi- nance, Congressional Testimony for the House Financial Service Committee, Subcommittee on Terrorism and Illicit Finance, Washington, DC, September 7, 2018. URL: https://financialservices.house.gov/uploaded- files/hhrg-115-ba01-wstate-yfanusie-20180907.pdf D. Putney. Terrorist groups experimenting with crypto-currency, but not much. Ethnews.com, September 11, 2018. URL: https://www.ethnews.com/terrorist-groups-experimenting-with-cryptocurrency-but-not-much Modern media magnify impact of assassinations. Associated Press, September 8, 2018. URL: https://www. apnews.com/18b84bb032e048b3958467f1e744ca6c/AP-Explains:-Modern-media-magnify-impact-of-assassinations D. Bright, C. Whelan, S. Harris-Hogan. On the durability of terrorist networks: revealing the hidden connec- tions between jihadist cells. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, September 10, 2018. URL: https://www.tandfon-

ISSN 2334-3745 179 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

line.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1057610X.2018.1494411?journalCode=uter20 N.A. Tishler. Trends in terrorists’ weapons adoption and the study thereof. International Stud- ies Review, 20(3), September 2018, pp. 368-394. URL: https://academic.oup.com/isr/article-ab- stract/20/3/368/3988367?redirectedFrom=fulltext

4. Conflict, Crime and Political Violence other than Terrorism T. Clavel. The steady downfall of Colombia’s most powerful drug organization. InSight Crime, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/steady-downfall-colombias-most-powerful-drug-organization/ K. Abu Toameh. Abbas seeks ‘new strategy’ towards Israel, US and Hamas. Jerusalem Post, October 8, 2018. URL: https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Abbas-seeks-new-strategy-towards-Israel-US-and- Hamas-568927 R. Anin. The Brotherhood of killers and cops. OCCRP, September 3, 2018. URL: https://www.occrp.org/ en/28-ccwatch/cc-watch-indepth/8539-the-brotherhood-of-killers-and-cops ENACT Observer. 2018. URL: https://enactafrica.org/enact-observer/ E. McAllister, J. Kouagheu. Isolated incidents of unrest as Cameroon goes to the polls. Reuters, October 7, 2018. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cameroon-election/isolated-incidents-of-unrest-as-cameroon-goes-to-the-polls-idUSKCN1MH00D A. Hernandez. A massacre in Mexico: the true story behind the missing forty-three students. Verso, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/oct/07/a-massacre-in-mexico-anabel-hernandez-review D. Luhnow. Latin America is the murder capital of the world. The Wall Street Journal, September 20, 2018. URL: https://www.wsj.com/articles/400-murders-a-day-the-crisis-of-latin-america-1537455390?tesla=y T. Milz. Brazilian struggle to escape violence in Rio de Janeiro. Deutsche Welle, October 2, 2018. URL: https:// www.dw.com/en/brazilians-struggle-to-escape-violence-in-rio-de-janeiro/a-45715180 Abu Bakr Jalloh. Cameroon in angst over ‘Ambazonia independence anniversary.’ Deutsche Welle, Octo- ber 2, 2018. URL: https://www.dw.com/en/cameroon-in-angst-over-ambazonia-independence-anniversary/a-45712977 More than 70,000 flee ethnic violence in western Ethiopia – local government.. Reuters, October 2, 2018. URL: https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ethiopia-violence/more-than-70000-flee-ethnic-violence-in-western- ethiopia-local-govt-idUKKCN1MC1PR DEA chief warns Mexican cartel opioids single biggest criminal threat to America. The Hill, October 1, 2018. URL: https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/409244-dea-chief-says-mexican-cartels-opioid-push-biggest-criminal- threat-to-america The Mob Museum – The Russian mafia: unmasking a global menace. (Mark Galeotti lecture) Livestream, September 27, 2018. URL: https://livestream.com/accounts/6847704/events/8333474/videos/180845397 A. Issacharoff. At UN, Abbas lobs threats at US and Israel – but reserves true ire for Hamas. The Times of Israel, September 28, 2018. URL: https://www.timesofisrael.com/at-un-abbas-lobs-threats-at-us-and-israel- but-reserves-true-ire-for-hamas/ Clashes erupt in Kashmir after Indian troops kill shepherd. VOA, September 27, 2018. URL: https://www. voanews.com/a/clashes-erupt-in-kashmir-after-indian-troops-kill-shepherd/4589396.html D. Jegic. How East Germany became a stronghold of the far right. Al Jazeera, September 29, 2018. URL:

ISSN 2334-3745 180 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5 https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/east-germany-stronghold-180914121858728.html O. Jones. Britain’s far right is on the rise – thanks in large part to the media. The Guardian, September 28, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/sep/28/far-right-sky-news-tommy-robinson G. Martin. Terrifying moment attacker brandishes a knife in a German town square after stabbing three victims and leaving one with ‘life threatening injuries.’ Daily Mail Online, September 28, 2018. URL: https:// www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6219501/Knifeman-stabs-three-brutal-rampage-German-town.html Who is responsible for the violence in Nicaragua? Al Jazeera, September 28, 2018. URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/upfront/2018/09/responsible-violence-nicaragua-180928072832862.html N. Abdulla. Is Iraqi Kurdistan on the verge of another civil war? Al Jazeera, September 28, 2018. URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/iraqi-kurdistan-verge-civil-war-180928115350018.html?utm_ source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter Gangsters, militants exploit environment for cash. France24, September 26, 2018. URL: https://www.france24. com/en/20180926-gangsters-militants-exploit-environment-cash Israel illegal settlement construction more than doubled in 2018. The Middle East Monitor, Septem- ber 26, 2018. URL: https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180926-israel-illegal-settlement-construction-more-than-doubled-in-2018/ S. Shams. India and Pakistan ratchet up war rhetoric over Kashmir. Deutsche Welle, September 23, 2018. URL: https://www.dw.com/en/india-and-pakistan-ratchet-up-war-rhetoric-over-kashmir/a-45605694 World Bank warns Gaza economy is ‘collapsing.’ Al Jazeera, September 25, 2018. URL: https://www.aljazeera. com/news/2018/09/world-bank-warns-gaza-economy-collapsing-180925085246106.html South Sudan government forces, rebels clash within weeks of peace deal. VOA, September 24, 2018. URL: https://www.voanews.com/a/s-sudan-government-forces-rebels-clash-within-weeks-of-peace-deal-/4585265. html A. Robinson, Z. Marchment, P. Gill. Domestic extremist criminal damage events: behaving like criminals or terrorists? Security Journal, September 24, 2018. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41284-018- 0153-2 P. Astman. Colombia cocaine production breaks new record levels: UNODC report. InSight Crime, September 19, 2018. URL: https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/colombia-cocaine-production-breaks-new-record-levels-unodc-report/ R. Muggah, J.P. Sullivan. The coming crime wars. Foreign Policy, September 21, 2018. URL: https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/09/21/the-coming-crime-wars/ K. Stevens. Drug trafficking, money laundering and extortion: how Italy’s feared Calabrian mafia became entrenched in Australia. Daily Mail Online, September 22, 2018. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6195951/Drug-trafficking-money-laundering-extortion-Calabrian-Mafia-entrenched-Australia.html O. Anyadike. Zamfara: Nigeria’s wild northwest. IRIN News, September 13, 2018. URL: https://www.irinnews. org/news-feature/2018/09/13/zamfara-nigeria-s-wild-northwest?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=irinso- cial&utm_campaign=irinupdates Ethiopia: thousands protest after deadly ethnic violence. Al Jazeera, September 17, 2018. URL: https://www. aljazeera.com/news/2018/09/ethiopia-thousands-protest-ethnic-violence-killed-23-180917141138078.html I. Drury. Knife crime hits seven year high as police admit shock at the ‘frenzied nature’ of many attacks on Britain’s streets. Daily Mail Online, September 14, 2018. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6166499/Knife-crime-hits-seven-year-high-police-admit-shock-frenzied-nature-attacks.html

ISSN 2334-3745 181 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

S. Osborne. South Africa has become a warzone: police chief says nations on brink with 57 murders a day. Express, September 12, 2018. URL: https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1016518/south-africa-murder- rate-warzone-police-minister-crime-rate K. Zidan. Fascist fight clubs: how white nationalists use MMA as a recruiting tool. The Guardian, September 11, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/sep/11/far-right-fight-clubs-mma-white-nationalists?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Tweet Far-right European terrorist group crowdfunding cryptocurrency. Counter Extremism Project, August 28, 2018. URL: https://www.counterextremism.com/blog/far-right-european-terrorist-group-crowdfunding-cryptocurrency C. Miller-Idriss, D. Köhler. The united German extreme right. Open Democracy, September 10, 2018. URL: https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/cynthia-miller-idriss-daniel-k-hler/united-german-extreme-right

5. Counter-Terrorism – General IntelBrief: ‘Old wine in new bottles:” the 2018 national strategy for counterterrorism. The Soufan Center, Oc- tober 8, 2018. URL: http://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-old-wine-in-new-bottles-the-2018-national-strategy-for-counterterrorism/ S.N. Litsas. Jihadism, the Eastern Mediterranean, and the ‘frontier states.’ Perspectives Paper #969, The Be- gin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies (BESA), October 8, 2018. URL: https://besacenter.org/perspectives-papers/eastern-mediterranean-jihad/ R. Kheel, M. Chalfant. Trump approves new counterterrorism strategy. The Hill, October 4, 2018. URL: https://thehill.com/policy/defense/409971-trump-approves-new-counterterrorism-strategy ‘Hasn’t been smart’: 49 percent of Americans call 17-year Afghan war a failure. Sputnik, October 26, 2018. URL: https://sputniknews.com/analysis/201810061068648801-Half-Americans-17-year-Afghan-War-Failure/ J. Cook. A woman’s place: US counterterrorism since 9/11. Hurst, 2019, 304p. URL: https://www.hurstpub- lishers.com/book/a-womans-place/ N. Martin. DHS releases counterterrorism research dashboard. ExecutiveGov, October 1, 2018. URL: https:// www.executivegov.com/2018/10/dhs-releases-counterterrorism-research-dashboard/ P. Gurski. What role should the military have in the ‘war on terrorism’? Borealis Threat and Risk Consulting, October 1, 2018. URL: http://www.borealisthreatandrisk.com/role-military-war-terrorism/ Guidelines for addressing the threats and challenges of ‘foreign terrorists fighters’ within a human rights framework. OECD, September 12, 2018. URL: https://www.osce.org/odihr/393503 Global Research Network Newsletter. CTED, September 2018. URL: https://mailchi.mp/un/grn-newsletter- april-2895053?e=8f0867b1b0 J. Petras. The US: the century of lost wars - Oped. Eurasia Review, September 24, 2018. URL: http://www. eurasiareview.com/24092018-the-us-the-century-of-lost-wars-oped/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medi- um=twitter&utm_campaign=Feed:+eurasiareview/VsnE+(Eurasia+Review) K. Osborn. Air Force Special Operations pivots strategy toward major power warfare. Fox News, September 21, 2018. URL: http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2018/09/20/air-force-special-operations-pivots-strategy-toward-major-power-warfare.html?cmpid=prn_military US State Department. Country Reports on Terrorism 2017, September 2018. URL: https://www.state.gov/j/ct/

ISSN 2334-3745 182 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5 rls/crt/2017/index.htm S. Frantzman. What Russia’s Latakia condemnation means for Israel. The Jerusalem Post, September 18, 2018. URL: https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/ANALYSIS-What-Russias-Latakia-condemnation-means-for-Isra- el-567491 S. Tankel. With us and against us. How America’s partners help and hinder the war on terror. Colombia Uni- versity Press, 2018, 424 pp. URL: https://cup.columbia.edu/book/with-us-and-against-us/9780231168113 D. Benjamin. 17 years after 9/11 people are finally forgetting about terrorism. Politico, September 11, 2018. URL: https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/09/11/17-years-after-9-11-nobody-cares-about-terrorism-anymore-219746 Policy roundtable: 17 years after September 11. Texas National Security Review, September 11, 2018. URL: https://tnsr.org/roundtable/policy-roundtable-17-years-after-september-11/ T.H. Keen, L.H. Hamilton. On anniversary of September 11 attacks, terrorists readying to attack again: 9/11 commissioners. USA Today, September 11, 2018. URL: https://eu.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/09/11/ september-11-attacks-anniversary-terrorism-memorial-new-strategy-column/1212208002/ D. Muro (Ed.) When does terrorism work? Routledge, 2018. URL: https://www.readcube.com/articles/10.43 24/9781315648422?shared_access_token=oodUURNsStf9jcrJZkTQ3wLBIUWHziPdsn0vlMIwK3Q_bEQc- bLs_L37-Ms3QwqATCF5GTqkurOFcqhLvapnvwHK-QeOCxVDLLJZrQd11iOvOqZvY5NUk2yyfwK5mbk- 2BxPEqOsNi_ZrDMDUbl_TNu9SkEtxKu5iwCZCnGMZhQB4= C.A. Mouton, A.R. Grissom. Preparing for post-ISIL access challenges. Santa Monica: RAND, RR2493-OSD, 2018. URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2493.html B. Dodwell, P. Cruickshank. A view from the CT foxhole: an interview with Kevin McAleenan, Commission- er of US Customs and Border Protection. CTC Sentinel, 11(8), September 2018. URL: https://ctc.usma.edu/ view-ct-foxhole-interview-kevin-mcaleenan-commissioner-u-s-customs-border-protection/ E. Burchfield. The end of US stabilization efforts in Syria? Real Clear Defence, September 8, 2018. URL: https://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2018/09/08/the_end_of_us_stabilization_efforts_in_syr- ia__113781.html?utm_campaign=e841a09ff4-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_09_09_01_30&utm_medium=e- mail&utm_source=RC Defense Morning Recon&utm_term=0_694f73a8dc-e841a09ff4-8 S.B. Young. A winning strategy for Afghanistan. Small Wars Journal, September 10, 2018. URL: http:// smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/winning-strategy-afghanistan R. Sprang. Russian operational art, new type of warfare, and reflexive control. Small Wars Journal, September 10, 2018. URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/russian-operational-art-new-type-warfare-and-reflexive-control S. Cantey. Are negotiations with al-Qaeda or the Islamic State possible? Oxford Research Group, July 16, 2018. URL: https://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/blog/are-negotiations-with-al-qaeda-or-the-islamic-state-possible M. McCaul. Empower our allies to fight terrorism in Africa. The National Interest, September 4, 2018. URL: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/chairman-michael-mccaul-empower-our-allies-fight-terrorism-africa-30482 P. Gurski. An end to the war on terrorism. Rowman & Littlefield, 2018, 192pp. URL: https://www.amazon. ca/End-War-Terrorism-Phil-Gurski-ebook/dp/B07FPJ9HYJ/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1536096364&s- r=8-4&keywords=gurski D. R. DePetris. America’s overblown fear of terrorism. The National Interest, September 3, 2018. URL: https:// nationalinterest.org/feature/americas-overblown-fear-terrorism-30162 ISSN 2334-3745 183 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

K. Goulding. AFP’s intervention for Boko Haram. The Authority, September 4, 2018. URL: http://authorityn- gr.com/2018/09/04/afps-intervention-for-boko-haram/

6. Counterterrorism Strategies, Tactics and Operations Over 150 PKK/KCK suspects arrested across Turkey. Anadolu Agency, October 9, 2018. URL: https://www. aa.com.tr/en/todays-headlines/over-150-pkk-kck-suspects-arrested-across-turkey/1277237 Bennet: if we don’t shoot terrorists, they will multiply. The Jerusalem Post, October 8, 2018. URL: https:// www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Bennet-If-we-dont-shoot-terrorists-they-will-multiply-568931 Volker: Kremlin delaying deployment of UN peacekeepers in Donbas. UAWire, October 8, 2018. URL: http:// uawire.org/volker-explains-how-kremlin-is-delaying-un-peacekeeper-deployment T. O’Connor. Russia says Syria’s Assad will stay and world has given up trying to remove him. Newsweek, Oc- tober 8, 2018. URL: https://www.newsweek.com/russia-says-syria-assad-will-stay-1158896 L. Aboufadel. Syrian ambassador demands unwelcome foreign entities leave Syria. Al Masdar News, October 9, 2018. URL: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-ambassador-demands-unwelcome-foreign-entities-leave-syria/ H. Kernon. Trump plan uncertain but INSS has a plan: two states, ‘separation’ from the Palestinians. Jerusa- lem Post, October 8, 2018. URL: https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Trump-plan-not-ready-but- INSS-has-a-plan-Two-state-solution-separation-from-the-Palestinians-568878 A. Yayla. Turkey’s Erdogan has grand plans for al-Qaeda’s Syrian spin-off. The Daily Beast, October 8, 2018. URL: https://www.thedailybeast.com/turkeys-erdogan-has-grand-plans-for-al-qaedas-syrian-spin- off?ref=scroll Egypt army says 52 suspected militants killed in Sinai. The Daily Star, October 8, 2018. URL: http://www. dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2018/Oct-08/465714-egypt-army-says-52-suspected-militants-killed-in- sinai.ashx Libya’s GNA replaces interior minister in security reform drive. Middle East Eye, October 7, 2018. URL: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/libya-s-gna-replaces-interior-minister-security-reform-drive-1717923236 B. Daraghi. Russia claims it has killed 85,000 terrorists and zero civilians in Syria. The Independent, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.businessinsider.de/russia-claims-it-has-killed-85000-terrorists-zero-civilians-in- syria-2018-10?r=US&IR=T T. Hegghammer. Europe to Terrorists: It’s No More Monsieur Nice Guy. The Wall Street Journal, October 7, 2018. URL: https://www.wsj.com/articles/europe-to-terrorists-its-no-more-monsieur-nice-guy-1538950931 98 barrel bombs dropped on Hama and Idlib in September. Iraqi News, October 7, 2018. URL: https://www. iraqinews.com/arab-world-news/98-barrel-bombs-dropped-on-hama-and-idlib-in-september/ A. Barshad. Extraordinary measures. The Intercept, October 7, 2018. URL: https://theintercept. com/2018/10/07/israel-palestine-us-drone-strikes/ S. Lane. Treasury targets firms with ties to North Korea, Hezbollah. The Hill, October 4, 2018. URL: https:// thehill.com/policy/finance/409934-treasury-targets-firms-with-ties-to-north-korea-hezbollah-under-financial T. Axelrod. Afghan officials reject push to privatize war. The Hill, October 5, 2018. URL: https://thehill.com/ policy/international/asia-pacific/410068-afghan-officials-reject-push-to-privatize-war ISSN 2334-3745 184 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

L. Aboufadel. Turkish parliament approves new military operations in Syria and Iraq. Al Masdar News, Octo- ber 3, 2018. URL: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-parliament-approves-new-military-operations-in-syria-and-iraq/ How to combat Iranian terrorism. National Council of Resistance of Iran, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www. ncr-iran.org/en/news/terrorism-fundamentalism/25366-how-to-combat-iranian-terrorism US counterterrorism strategy puts new focus on Iran and proxies. Mint Press, October 5, 2018. URL: https:// www.mintpressnews.com/us-counterterrorism-strategy-iran/250354/ President Donald J. Trump is protecting the United States from Terrorism. White House, October 4, 2018. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trump-protecting-america-terrorism/ L. Dearden. Anjem Choudary prison release could worsen both Islamist and far-right extremism, experts warn. The Independent, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/anjem-choudary-prison-released-jail-extremism-isis-terror-islamist-far-right-al-muhajiroun-a8565601.html C. Woody. ‘A fighting war with the main enemy’: how the CIA helped land a mortal blow to the Soviets in Afghanistan 32 years ago. Business Insider, October 3, 2018. URL: https://www.businessinsider.nl/32-year-anniversary-of-first-stinger-missile-use-in-afghanistan-2018-9/?international=true&r=US L. Aboufadel. US military builds new base near Syrian army lines: Kurdish commander. Al Masdar News, September 30, 2018. URL: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/us-military-builds-new-base-near-syrian- army-lines-kurdish-commander/ L. Aboufadel. IRGC attack on eastern Syria killed 40 ISIS terrorists: commander. Al Masdar News, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/irgc-attack-on-eastern-syria-killed-40-isis-terrorists- commander/ M. Bazzi. The US is prolonging an unwinnable war in Yemen. Defense One, October 1, 2018. URL: https:// www.defenseone.com/ideas/2018/10/us-prolonging-unwinnable-war-yemen/151686/?oref=DefenseOneTCO Russia unveils its losses in Syrian war. UAWire, October 1, 2018. URL: https://www.uawire.org/russia-un- veiled-its-losses-in-syria-s-war M. Scott. ECJ: law enforcement can access telecoms data linked to ‘non-serious’ crimes. Politico, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.politico.eu/article/ecj-ruling-law-enforcement-can-access-telecoms-data-linked-to- non-serious-crimes/ L. Aboufadel. Erdogan says US continues to arm ‘terrorists’ in Syria. Al Masdar News, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/erdogan-says-us-continues-to-arm-terrorists-in-syria/ L. Aboufadel. HTS to allegedly withdraw from Idlib buffer zone after Turkish intel pressure: al-Watan. Al Masdar News, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/hts-to-allegedly-withdraw- from-idlib-buffer-zone-after-turkish-intel-pressure-al-watan/ US to keep supporting French military effort in Mali – Pentagon chief. Reuters, October 2, 2018. URL: https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-france-mali/u-s-to-keep-supporting-french-military-effort-in-mali- pentagon-chief-idUKKCN1MC1JE Iran fires missiles at Syria militants over parade attack. The Daily Star, October 2, 2018. URL: http://www. dailystar.com.lb/News/World/2018/Oct-03/465092-prosecutors-say-slovak-journalists-slaying-came- with-70000-euro-price-tag.ashx?utm_content=buffer01d73&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter. com&utm_campaign=buffer L. Epatko. Russia and Turkey created a buffer zone in Syria. Now will it hold? PBS News Hour, September 18, 2018. URL: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/russia-and-turkey-created-a-buffer-zone-in-syria-now- ISSN 2334-3745 185 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5 will-it-hold German police arrest six on suspicion of belonging to far-right terror group. The Guardian, October 1, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/01/german-police-arrest-six-on-suspicion-of-far-right- terror-group?CMP=share_btn_tw C. Winter. Russian airstrikes in Syria reportedly killed 18,000 people. Deutsche Welle, September 30, 2018. URL: https://www.dw.com/en/russian-airstrikes-in-syria-reportedly-killed-18000-people/a-45702091 N. Abdulla. Is Iraqi Kurdistan on the verge of another civil war? Al Jazeera, September 30, 2018. URL: https:// www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/iraqi-kurdistan-verge-civil-war-180928115350018.html M. Lee. US pushes forward with plans for anti-Iran Arab alliance. The Times of Israel, September 29, 2018. URL: https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-pushes-forward-with-plans-for-anti-iran-arab-alliance/ Saudi behind biggest humanitarian disaster in Yemen. IRNA, September 30, 2018. URL:http://www.irna.ir/ en/News/83049262 R. Menon. Yemen’s descent into hell: a Saudi-American war of terror. Counterpunch, September 20, 2018. URL: https://www.counterpunch.org/2018/09/20/yemens-descent-into-hell-a-saudi-american-war-of-terror/ K. Gude. A new AUMF is not a solution to ‘endless war.’ Just Security, September 25, 2018. URL: https://www. justsecurity.org/60861/aumf-solution-endless-war/ Insider threats to aviation security: airline and airport perspectives. Congressional Hearing Transportation and Protective Security Subcommittee, September 27, 2018. URL: https://homeland.house.gov/hearing/insider-threats-to-aviation-security-airline-and-airport-perspectives/ Egypt arming Sinai tribesmen in fight against Daesh. Arab News, September 27, 2018. URL: http://www.arabnews.com/node/1378601/middle-east US Strategy on Syria. Congressional Hearing Armed Services Committee, September 26, 2018. URL: https:// armedservices.house.gov/hearings/us-strategy-syria B. McKernan. Foreign ISIS fighters must face trial on home soil, Kurds say. The Guardian, September 24, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/24/foreign-isis-fighters-must-face-trial-on-home- soil-kurds-say?CMP=share_btn_tw E. Khan Ayoobi. The Afghan government is failing to deliver on its promises. Al Jazeera, September 25, 2018. URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/afghan-government-failing-deliver-promises-180910123013055.html I. Ahmed. Analysts: France and Italy’s differences undermine efforts against IS in Libya. VOA, Septem- ber 23, 2018. URL: https://www.voanews.com/a/analysts-france-and-italy-s-differences-undermine-efforts-against-is-in-libya/4583896.html Egypt presents new plan to return control of Gaza to PA. The Times of Israel, September 23, 2018. URL: https://www.timesofisrael.com/egypt-presents-new-plan-to-return-control-of-gaza-to-pa/ F.J. Marty. With increased airstrikes, Taliban forced to change tactics. The Epoch Times, September 23, 2018. URL: https://m.theepochtimes.com/with-increased-u-s-airstrikes-taliban-forced-to-change-tactics_2668681. html Coalition airstrikes have killed over 3,000 civilians in Syria: NGO. Daily Sabah, September 23, 2018. URL: https://www.dailysabah.com/syrian-crisis/2018/09/23/coalition-airstrikes-have-killed-over-3000-civilians-in- syria-ngo G. D. Johnsen. Yemen’s three wars. Lawfare, September 23, 2018. URL: https://www.lawfareblog.com/ye-

ISSN 2334-3745 186 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5 mens-three-wars A. Hussein. Fifteen years after Saddam’s ouster, the tragedy continues. Al Arabiya, September 22, 2018. URL: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/views/news/middle-east/2018/09/22/15-years-after-Saddam-s-ouster-the- tragedy-continues.html What we can learn from ISIS using the internet to counter terrorism. Eyewitness News, September 19, 2018. URL: https://ewn.co.za/2018/09/19/what-we-can-learn-from-isis-about-using-the-internet-to-counter-terrorism H. Nsaibia. America is quietly expanding its war in Tunisia. The National Interest, September 18, 2018. URL: https://nationalinterest.org/blog/middle-east-watch/america-quietly-expanding-its-war-tunisia-31492 L. Aboufadel. All eyes on Hodeidah as Saudi-backed forces prepare to storm strategic port. Al Masdar News, September 18, 2018. URL: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/all-eyes-on-hodeidah-as-saudi-backed- forces-prepare-to-storm-strategic-port/ J. Parkinson, M. Knowles-Coursin. ‘A nest of spies’: Niger’s deserts become front line of fight against jihadism. The Wall Street Journal, September 17, 2018. URL: https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-nest-of-spies-how- poverty-stricken-niger-is-becoming-a-security-hub-for-the-west-1537176601 Early warning system helps Syrians dodge death. Reuters, September 17, 2018. URL: https://www.reuters. com/video/2018/09/14/early-warning-system-helps-syrians-dodge?videoId=464085191&videoChan- nel=118169 R. Alaaldin. Iraq’s next war. Foreign Affairs, September 13, 2018. URL: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/middle-east/2018-09-13/iraqs-next-war?cid=soc-tw Intelbrief: why Idlib is a pending nightmare. The Soufan Center, September 14, 2018. URL: http://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-why-idlib-is-a-pending-nightmare/ R. Spillett. Number of terrorists brought to justice reaches 10-year high as police reveal they are currently in- vestigating a record 650 live cases. Daily Mail Online, September 13, 2018. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/ news/article-6164225/Number-terrorists-brought-justice-reaches-10-year-high.html L. Dearden. Number of white people arrested for terror offences outstrip any other single ethnic group, new figures show. The Independent, September 13, 2018. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/ terror-arrests-white-people-number-home-office-ethic-group-asian-a8535551.html C. Goldbaum. The war on terror’ still grows in Somalia. Defense One, September 11, 2018. URL: https://www. defenseone.com/threats/2018/09/war-terror-still-grows-somalia/151160/?oref=d-channelriver C. Gentry. The Sinai insurgency, part 4: the Egyptian military in crisis. International Review, September 12, 2018. URL: https://international-review.org/the-sinai-insurgency-part-4-the-egyptian-military-in-crisis/ L. Yedroudj. Terror alert: Indonesia running out of prison cells for terrorists. Express, August 13, 2018. URL: https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1003003/terror-news-indonesia-jakarta-isis-terrorism-prison-terrorist J. Curtis. Islamist hate preacher Anjem Choudary who inspired Lee Rigby’s killers and London Bridge attacker is ‘genuinely dangerous’ and will be watched ‘like a hawk’ when he is freed next months, warns prisons minister. Daily Mail Online, September 11, 2018. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6155061/ Prisons-minister-warns-Anjem-Choudary-genuinely-dangerous.html FBI director Christopher Wray: ‘Today’s terrorism threat is everywhere, coast to coast.’ CBS News, September 11, 2018. URL: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/christopher-wray-fbi-director-911-120-terrorism-related- arrests-in-past-year/

ISSN 2334-3745 187 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

G. Allison. Coalition strikes continue against Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. UK Defence Journal, September 10, 2018. URL: https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/coalition-strikes-continue-against-islamic-state-in-iraq-and- syria/ L. Aboufadel. Israel completes massive wall along border with Lebanon. Al Masdar News, September 7, 2018. URL: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/israel-completes-massive-wall-along-border-with-lebanon/

7. State Repression and Civil War at Home and Clandestine & Open Warfare Abroad UK intel alleges Putin aims to turn Libya into ‘new Syria.’ Al Masdar News, October 9, 2018. URL: https:// www.almasdarnews.com/article/uk-intel-alleges-putin-aims-to-turn-libya-into-new-syria/ M. Zarni. Five concrete measures can end Rohingya genocide. Anadolu Agency, October 9, 2018. URL: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/analysis-news/five-concrete-measures-can-end-rohingya-genocide/1273350 Venezuelan politician accused of drone assassination plot dies after ‘jumping’ to his death from 10th floor of notorious intelligence headquarters. South China Morning Post, October 9, 2018. URL: https://www.scmp. com/news/world/americas/article/2167592/venezuelan-politician-accused-drone-assassination-plot-dies Saudi Arabia’s long and dark history of abductions. Middle East Eye, October 7, 2018. URL: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/Saudi-Arabia-long-and-dark-history-abductions-1848677102 A. Toumaj. France blames Iranian intelligence for foiled bombing; questions remain. FDD’s Long War Jour- nal, October 8, 2018. URL: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/10/france-blames-iranian-intelligence-for-foiled-bombing-questions-remain.php E. Abu Jahal. Palestine cracks down on torture, seeks sentencing options. Al-Monitor, October 8, 2018. URL: https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/10/palestine-alternative-sanctions-prevention-torture-treaties.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter Xinjiang authorities secretly transferring Uyghur detainees to jails throughout China. Radio Free Asia, Octo- ber 2, 2018. URL: https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/transfer-10022018171100.html B. Bibbo. Yemen war: UN investigation mission is only hope to address ‘horrific crimes.’ Middle East Eye, October 6, 2018. URL: https://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/yemen-war-saudis-emiratis-reject-un-allega- tion-crimes-186385136 R. Wright. Did the Saudis murder Jamal Kashoggi? The New Yorker, October 7, 2018. URL: https://www. newyorker.com/news/news-desk/did-the-saudis-murder-jamal-khashoggi Skripal poisoning suspect involved in assassination of Chechen field commander in Turkey. UAWire, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www.uawire.org/turchynov-announced-large-scale-exercises-of-ukrainian-military-in- the-azov-sea U. Bulut. Turkey: building mosques, erasing Christianity. Gatestone Institute, October 2, 2018. URL: https:// www.gatestoneinstitute.org/13063/turkey-mosques-christianity R. Ibrahim. Iran’s idea of ‘human rights’: persecute Christians. Gatestone Institute, October 7, 2018. URL: https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/13090/iran-christians-persecution F. Hamilton, Secret orders ‘let MI5 carry out crimes for three decades.’ The Times, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/secret-orders-let-mi5-carry-out-crimes-for-three-decades-hs- 8jc5f9z?shareToken=bd0fbc0e5ca01d89f6c11c8448b67ff2 C. R. Browning. The suffocation of democracy. The New York Review of Books, October 25, 2018. URL:

ISSN 2334-3745 188 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5 https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2018/10/25/suffocation-of-democracy/ B. Harff, T.R. Gurr (Eds.). 2019. Preventing Mass Atrocities: Policies and Practices. New York: Routledge, 2019. URL: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=RCBtDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT13&ots=YyylSHk- gAZ&sig=cVQJe3lGfU_iliRHx7NHoTjug2g - v=onepage&q&f=false A. Essa. Who do some peacekeepers rape? The full report. Al Jazeera, August 1110, 2017. URL: https://www. aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/08/peacekeepers-rape-full-report-170804134221292.html R.A. Hussein, A. Morehead, S. Knuckey, R. Almutawakel. New UN report says all parties to Yemen conflict may be responsible for war crimes. Just Security, September 7, 2018. URL: https://www.justsecurity. org/60612/report-parties-yemen-conflict-responsible-war-crimes/ A. Cascais. CAR: a tribunal to ensure war crimes are prosecuted. Deutsche Welle, September 27, 2018. URL: https://www.dw.com/en/car-a-tribunal-to-ensure-war-crimes-are-prosecuted/a-45656377 Venezuela: ICC asked to probe crimes against humanity. Deutsche Welle, September 26, 2018. URL: https:// www.dw.com/en/venezuela-icc-asked-to-probe-crimes-against-humanity/a-45652251 R. Fisk. Every time we witness genocide we say ‘never again’ – but human nature tells us something different. The Independent, September 25, 2018. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/genocide-holocaust-never-again-armenia-turkey-robert-fisk-israel-charny-noam-chomsky-a8554046.html K.A. Beydoun. China holds one million Uighur Muslims in concentration camps. Al Jazeera, September 13, 2018. URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/china-holds-million-uighur-muslims-concentration-camps-180912105738481.html R. Ahren. Ex-aide to Jimmy Carter named head of UN probe into Gaza clashes. The Times of Israel, Septem- ber 20, 2018. URL: https://www.timesofisrael.com/ex-aide-to-jimmy-carter-named-head-of-un-probe-into- gaza-clashes/ W. Webb. Mercenaries leading assault on Yemen Port city were trained by IDF in Israel. Mint Press, Septem- ber 20, 2018. URL: https://www.mintpressnews.com/israel-training-yemen-mercenaries/249637/ P. Wintour. Myanmar Rohingya crisis: ICC begins inquiry into atrocities. The Guardian, September 19, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/19/myanmar-rohingya-crisis-icc-begins-investigation-into-atrocities C. Moloney. Christianity crackdown: government destroys 7,000 crosses and burns bibles. Sunday Express, September 16, 2018. URL: https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1018337/Christianity-persecution-china-news-international-christian-concern H. Ghabbar. Prosecution highlights Hezbollah, Syrian links to Hariri assassination. The Washington Institute, Policy Watch #3016, September 14, 2018. URL: https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/ prosecution-highlights-hezbollah-syrian-links-to-hariri-assassination G. Uzonyi. Pro-government international military intervention during genocide and politicide. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict, April 7, 2018. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17467586.2018.1454 971 D. Byman. Why states are turning to proxy war. The National Interest, August 26, 2018. URL: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/why-states-are-turning-proxy-war-29677 T. Dianti. Indonesian army unit committed ‘crimes against humanity,’ rights panel says. Benar News, Septem- ber 6, 2018. URL: https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/indonesian/Indonesia-rights-09062018163747. html

ISSN 2334-3745 189 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

M. Idrees Ahmad. How Assad made truth a casualty of war. The New York Review of Books, September 7, 2018. URL: https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/09/07/how-assad-made-truth-a-casualty-of-war/ P. Omtzigt, U. Ochab, Bringing Daesh to justice: what the international community can do. Journal of Geno- cide Research, 20(3), 2018. URL: https://www.hsozkult.de/journal/id/zeitschriftenausgaben-11234 R. Hughes. Myanmar Rohingya: how a ‘genocide’ was investigated. BBC, September 3, 2018. URL: https:// www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-45341112

8. Prevention and Preparedness Studies (including Countering Violent Extremism, De-Radicalization, Counter-Narratives) M. Vergani, M. Iqbal, E. Ilbahar, G. Barton. The three Ps of radicalization: push, pull and personal. A sys- tematic scoping review of the scientific evidence about radicalization into violent extremism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, September 10, 2018. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1057610X .2018.1505686?src=recsys J. Klausen, R. Libretti, B.W.K. Hung, A.P. Jayasumana. Radicalization trajectories: an evidence-based compu- tational approach to dynamic risk assessment of ‘homegrown’ jihadists. Studies in Conflict &Terrorism, Oc- tober 1, 2018. URL: https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/europe/possibility-of-chemical-attack-in-u-k-getting-closer-says-security-minister-1.6545726 N. Malik. The role of domestic violence in terrorism. Forbes, September 11, 2018. URL: https://www.forbes. com/sites/nikitamalik/2018/09/11/the-role-of-domestic-violence-in-terrorism/ - 475475bdea28 Salafi preacher counters IS arguments, point-by-point. The Times of India, October 3, 2018. URL: https:// timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kozhikode/salafi-preacher-counters-is-arguments-point-by-point/article- show/66050338.cms?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=TOIDesktop Mali (dis)engagement and re-integration related to terrorism (MERIT). The Hague: ICCT, October 2018. URL: https://icct.nl/project/countering-violent-extremism-in-mali/ S&T develops terrorism prevention research findings dashboard. Department of Homeland Security, Septem- ber 28, 2018. URL: https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/news/2018/09/28/news-release-st-develops-terrorism-prevention-research Terrorism prevention resources. Science and Technology, Department of Homeland Security. URL: https:// www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/terrorism-prevention-resources - TP-Factsheets K. Ahmed. P. Belanger, S. Szmania. Community-focuses counter-radicalization and counter-terrorism projects. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2018. URL: https://www.amazon.com/Community-Focused-Count- er-Radicalization-Counter-Terrorism-Projects-Experience/dp/1498557767 ICSVE’s UNGA side event: training tools and the use of counter-narratives in preventing and countering violent extremism. ICSVE, September 30, 2018. URL: http://www.icsve.org/brief-reports/icsves-unga-side- event-training-tools-and-the-use-of-counter-narratives-in-preventing-and-countering-violent-extremism/ H. Azmi, A. Nufael. Malaysian Islamic Schools will be tightly regulated, deputy minister says. Benar News, September 25, 2018. URL: https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/malaysian/malaysia-religion-09252018183339.html B. Trew. What becomes of the jihadi orphans? The Independent, September 25, 2018. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/isis-children-orphans-islamic-state-jihadis-mosul-zahour-a8550276.html L. Dearden. How British prisons became a breeding ground for Islamist extremism. The Independent, Sep- tember 25, 2018. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/islam-extremism-uk-prisons-radi-

ISSN 2334-3745 190 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5 cal-religion-jail-muslims-terrorism-a8554971.html Countering Islamist radicalization in Germany – a guide to Germany’s growing prevention infrastructure. The Hague: ICCT, September 26, 2018. URL: https://icct.nl/publication/countering-islamist-radicalization-in-germany-a-guide-to-germanys-growing-prevention-infrastructure/ B. Jones, C.T. Call, D. Toubolets, J. Fritz. Managing the new threat landscape. Adapting the tools of international peace and security. Brookings, September 25, 2018. URL: https://www.brookings.edu/research/managing-the-new-threat-landscape/ M. Al-KInani. Interfaith dialogue ‘vital to curb extremism,’ says Islamic researcher. Arab News, September 21, 2018. URL: http://www.arabnews.com/node/1375781/middle-east ICSVE’s UNGA side event: training tools and the use of counter narratives in preventing and countering violent extremism. ICSVE, New York, September 20, 2018. URL: http://www.icsve.org/watch2018event/ M. Ahmed, M. Comerford, E. El-Badawy. Milestones to militancy: what the lives of 100 jihadis tell us about a global movement. Institute of Global Change, April 23, 2016. URL: https://institute.global/insight/co-exis- tence/milestones-militancy-what-lives-100-jihadis-tell-us-about-global-movement C. Malek. Saudi Arabia, UAE ‘lead way in fighting terror ideology.’ Arab News, September 13, 2018. URL: http://www.arabnews.com/node/1371241/saudi-arabia Polarization and radicalization in European societies. 23. DPT, Dresden, 2018. URL: http://www.praeventionstag.de/nano.cms/archive-of-presentations/id/4147 International Perspectives of Crime Prevention (2008-2017). URL: http://www.praeventionstag.de/nano.cms/ publications A. Kundnani, B. Hayes. The globalization of countering violent extremism policies. TNI, March 6, 2018. URL: https://www.tni.org/en/publication/the-globalisation-of-countering-violent-extremism-policies Practice sheets. European Forum for Urban Security. 2018. URL: https://efus.eu/en/topics/risks-forms-of- crime/radicalisation/liaise-project/%activity%/14989/ M. Abu-Nimer. A way forward in transforming violent extremism. De-Islamization, de-securitization, and de-religionization. Berghof Foundation, 2018. URL: https://www.berghof-foundation.org/fileadmin/redak- tion/Publications/Handbook/Dialogue_Chapters/dialogue13_violentextremism_abu-nimer_resp.pdf Daily Prevention News, September 14, 2018. URL: http://www.praeventionstag.de/nano.cms/daily-prevention-news Europe’s extremists: an interview with Nafees Hamid. Oxford Research Group, September 2018. URL: https:// www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/blog/europes-extremists-an-interview-with-nafees-hamid

9. Intelligence Open Source Intelligence (OSINT). URL: http://osint.link/ R. Coalson. News analysis: Infighting? Incompetence? Distraction? What’s happening with Russia’s spies? RFE/RL, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www.rferl.org/a/news-analysis-gru-infighting-incompetence-distraction-what-s-happening-with-russia-s-spies-/29528019.html?ltflags=mailer Second Skripal poisoning suspect identified as Dr. Alexander Mishkin. Bellingcat, October 8, 2018. URL: https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2018/10/08/second-skripal-poisoning-suspect-identified-as-dr-alexander-mishkin/

ISSN 2334-3745 191 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

Skripal suspect Boshirov identified as GRU colonel Anatoliy Chepiga. Bellingcat, September 26, 2018. URL: https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2018/09/26/skripal-suspect-boshirov-identified-gru-colonel-anatoliy-chepiga/ A. Roth. Russia unlikely to reduce aggressive spying analysts warn. The Guardian, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/05/russia-will-not-reduce-aggressive-spying-analysts-warn?C- MP=share_btn_tw O.Bowcott. MI5 provides immunity for agents’ criminal acts, tribunal told. The Guardian, October 4, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/oct/04/mi5-sought-immunity-for-agents-criminal-acts-tribunal-told?CMP=share_btn_tw Mark Galeotti on the GRU and Russian adventurism, 5 October 2018. Mark Galotti, YouTube, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2PT2UuoMuU&feature=youtu.be S. Kamali Dehghan, K. Wilsher. France blames Iran for foiled bomb attack near Paris. The Guardian, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/02/france-blames-iran-for-foiled-bomb-attack- near-paris Saudi Arabia used Israeli cyber weapons to target dissident in Canada. Haaretz, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/report-saudi-arabia-used-israeli-tech-to-try-and-track-dissident-in-canada-1.6517064 M. Urban. The Skripal-files: the life and near death of a Russian spy. Macmillan, 2018, 320p. URL: https:// www.panmacmillan.com/authors/mark-urban/the-skripal-files/9781529006889 N. Bakos. The Targeter. My life in the CIA on the hunt for the godfather of ISIS. Little Brown and Company, 2019, 368p. URL: https://www.amazon.com/Targeter-Life-Hunt-Godfather-ISIS/dp/0316260479/ref=sr_1_1_ twi_har_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1538497831&sr=8-1&keywords=nada+bakos J.R. The hidden hand behind Germany’s violent right-wing riots. Observer.com, August 30, 2018. URL: https://observer.com/2018/08/is-vladimir-putin-behind-right-wing-riots-in-chemnitz-germany/ P. Goldstein. How the intelligence community plans to use AI. FedTech, September 26, 2018. URL: https:// fedtechmagazine.com/article/2018/09/how-intelligence-community-plans-use-ai B. Schreiner. CIA director outlines priorities for the agency. Associated Press, September 24, 2018. URL: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/kentucky/articles/2018-09-24/cia-director-agency-keenly-focused-on-nation-state-rivalsD J. Seldin. US looking to place more spies worldwide. VOA, September 24, 2018. URL: https://www.voanews. com/a/us-looking-to-place-more-spies-worldwide/4585189.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter M. Cox. Military’s top spy: AI may enhance tradecraft, prevent geopolitical surprises. Military.com, Septem- ber 17, 2018. URL: https://www.military.com/defensetech/2018/09/17/militarys-top-spy-ai-may-enhance-tradecraft-prevent-geopolitical-surprises.html D. Boffey. British spies ‘hacked into Belgian telecoms firm on ministers ‘ orders’ The Guardian, September 21, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/sep/21/british-spies-hacked-into-belgacom-on- ministers-orders-claims-report A. Blake. Israeli spyware found on phones in 45 countries. The Washington Times, September 18, 2018. URL: https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/sep/18/israeli-spyware-found-phones-45-countries-us-inclu/ H. Pettit. Black Mirror is almost a reality: China says it’s on track to launch its dystopian scorecard system that ranks citizens on every aspect of their behavior by 2020. Daily Mail Online, September 19, 2018. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-6183893/Real-life-Black-Mirror-Chinas-moves-introduce- scorecards-ranks-behaviour-citizens.html ISSN 2334-3745 192 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

T. Cushing. Federal court says NSA PRISM surveillance good and legal because the government said it was good and legal. Techdirt, September 17, 2018. URL: https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20180915/16315240648/federal-court-says-nsa-prism-surveillance-good-legal-because-govt-said-it-was- good-legal.shtml C. Currier. Government can spy on journalists in the US using invasive foreign intelligence process. The In- tercept, September 17, 2018. URL: https://theintercept.com/2018/09/17/journalists-fisa-court-spying/ T. Shaw. Edward Snowden reconsidered. The New York Review of Books, September 13, 2018. URL: https:// www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/09/13/edward-snowden-reconsidered/ H. Agerholm. UK mass surveillance programme violates human rights, European Court rules. The Indepen- dent, September 13, 2018. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/uk-mass-surveillance-gc- hq-eu-human-rights-echr-edward-snowden-a8535571.html Y.J. Bob. Ex-deputy Mossad chief: IDF didn’t fully stop new Hezbollah rocket tech. The Jerusalem Post, Sep- tember 7, 2018. URL: https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Ex-deputy-Mossad-chief-IDF-failed-to- stop-Hezbollahs-rocket-tech-gains-566762 B. Jewell. MI6 agent in heart of al-Qaeda knew Bin Laden was planning ‘something big’ before September 11 attacks and says spy agency was desperate to take on London jihadis ‘but would not be backed by British.’ Daily Mail Online, September 8, 2018. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6148313/MI6-agent- heart-al-Qaeda-knew-Bin-Laden-planning-big-9-11-attacks.html

10. Cyber Operations and Information Warfare Weapon systems cyber security: DoD just beginning to grapple with scale and vulnerabilities. GAO-19-128, October 9, 2018. URL: https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-19-128 S. M.E. Marmura. The Wikileaks paradigm. Paradoxes and revelations. Springer, 2018. URL: https://link. springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-97139-1 UK says cyber capabilities would be used in ‘accordance with international law.’ Sputnik, October 9, 2018. URL: https://sputniknews.com/europe/201810091068711296-uk-russia-cyberattack-military-drills/ S. Leonard. How social media will drastically change the way wars are fought. Unless it doesn’t. Modern War Institute, October 8, 2018. URL: https://mwi.usma.edu/social-media-will-drastically-change-way-wars- fought-unless-doesnt/ ‘Smart’ tech and the end of privacy. Corbett Report Extras, YouTube, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=-GpIy0EIRUs P. Tucker. Winning ‘like war’: a conversation about social media and conflict with Peter Singer. Defense One, October 5, 2018. URL: https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2018/10/winning-war-social-media-and-conflict-conversation-peter-singer/151806/?oref=d-topstory R. Silverstein. Israel is shutting down its critics on social media. It happened to me. Middle East Eye, Oc- tober 4, 2018. URL: https://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/how-israel-polices-palestinian-speech-online-1532276520 P.W. Singer, E.T. Brooking. Social media is revolutionizing warfare. The Atlantic, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/10/likewar-internet-new-intelligence-age-fly- nn/571903/ S.G. Jones. Strategy to combat Russian information warfare. CSIS Briefs, October 1, 2018. URL: https://www.

ISSN 2334-3745 193 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

csis.org/analysis/going-offensive-us-strategy-combat-russian-information-warfare P.W. Singer. E.T. Brooking. What Taylor Swift teaches us about online war. Defense One, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2018/10/what-taylor-swift-teaches-us-about-online- war/151634/?oref=d-mostread R. McMillan. Cyber espionage experts want to know who’s exposing China’s hacking. The Wall Street Journal, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.wsj.com/articles/cyberespionage-experts-want-to-know-whos-exposing-chinas-hacking-army-1538478001 M. Scott. In Google privacy case, Europe’s highest court to decide on future of the web. Politico, Septem- ber 11, 2018. URL: https://www.politico.eu/article/google-europe-privacy-right-to-be-forgotten-european-court-of-justice/ Canadian Centre for Cyber Security launched. Lux ex Umbra, October 2, 2018. URL: https://luxexumbra. blogspot.com/ P. Chadwick. Could this EU crackdown on fake news be a game changer? The Guardian, September 30, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/sep/30/eu-crackdown-fake-news-code-disinforma- tion?CMP=twt_gu B. Carlin. Facebook faces a fine of up to £1.25 billion after at least 50 million of its users were hacked. Daily Mail Online, September 30, 2018. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6223147/Facebook-faces- fine-1-25billion-50million-users-hacked.html W. Sommer. Reddit ‘quarantaines’ white nationalist subreddits. The Daily Beast, September 28, 2018. URL: https://www.thedailybeast.com/reddit-quarantines-white-nationalist-subreddits J. Thomsen. Cyber attacks are a constant fear 17 years after 9/11. The Hill, September 11, 2018. URL: https:// thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/405978-cyberattacks-are-a-constant-fear-17-years-after-9-11 S. Soesanto. In cyberspace, governments don’t know how to count. Defense One, September 27, 2018. URL: https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2018/09/cyberspace-governments-dont-know-how-count/151629/?oref =DefenseOneTCO T. Durden. How Instagram’s algorithms are fueling America’s drug crisis. ZeroHedge, September 28, 2018. URL: https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-09-28/instagrams-algorithms-are-fueling-americas-drug-crisis L. Hay Newman. Voting machines are still absurdly vulnerable to attacks. WIRED, September 28, 2018. URL: https://www.wired.com/story/voting-machine-vulnerabilities-defcon-voting-village/ D. Bacon. Protecting our electric grid. The Hill, September 24, 2018. URL: https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/homeland-security/408044-protecting-our-electrical-grid T. Riley. A leaked White House memo reveals Trump’s plan for going after Google and Facebook. Mother Jones, September 24, 2018. URL: https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2018/09/leaked-white-house-memo- donald-trump-antitrust-google-facebook-amazon-twitter/ N. Hayase. Wikileaks, the global fourth estate: history is happening. Libertarian Books, 2018. URL: https:// www.amazon.com/WikiLeaks-Global-Fourth-Estate-Happening/dp/1984027182 C. Maza. Trump administration and the UK get serious about Russia, Iran and North Korea’s ‘reckless cyber attacks.’ Newsweek, September 21, 2018. URL: https://www.newsweek.com/trump-administration-and-uk- get-serious-about-russia-iran-and-north-koreas-1132943 Web 2.0: the new battleground. Armed Conflict Survey 2018. IISS. URL: https://www.iiss.org/publications/ armed-conflict-survey/2018/armed-conflict-survey-2018/acs2018-03-essay-4

ISSN 2334-3745 194 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

A. al-Rwi. Gatekeeping news discourses on mainstream media versus social media. Social Science Computer Review, September 11, 2018. URL: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0894439318795849 J. Pagliery, R. Browne. US military given more authority to launch preventive cyber attacks. CNN, September 18, 2018. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/18/politics/us-military-cyberattacks-authority/index.html NATO could trigger Article 5 in case of alleged Russia’s cyber attack – reports. Sputnik, September 17, 2018. URL: https://sputniknews.com/military/201809171068087649-nato-russia-cyberattack-article-5-security/ S. Law. Iranian hackers breach Oxford and Cambridge: millions of essay papers and documents are stolen from top UK universities and sold over Whatsapp. Daily Mail Online, September 15, 2018. URL: https://www. dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6170725/Iranian-hackers-breach-Oxford-Cambridge-Essay-papers-stolen-sold- WhatsApp.html Russia intends to prohibit its military from posting on social networks. UAWire, September 12, 2018. URL: http://uawire.org/russia-intends-to-prohibit-soldiers-from-posting-on-social-networks J. Corrigan. DARPA wants to find botnets before they attack. Defense One, September 12, 2018. URL: https:// www.defenseone.com/technology/2018/09/darpa-wants-find-botnets-they-attack/151199/?oref=d-river P. Tucker. Russian military spy software is on hundreds of thousands of home routers. Defense One, Au- gust 13, 2018. URL: https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2018/08/russian-military-spy-software-hundreds-thousands-home-routers/150474/?oref=d-dontmiss A. Mehta. Has a cyber attack constituted an act of war? Fifth Domain, September 11, 2018. URL: https://www. fifthdomain.com/international/2018/09/11/has-a-cyber-attack-constituted-an-act-of-war-probably-not-ye- t/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=9/12/2018&utm_term=Editorial - Daily Brief J. Lynch. Who is in charge during an energy sector hack? The answer may not be clear. Fifth Domain, Septem- ber 4, 2018. URL: https://www.fifthdomain.com/critical-infrastructure/2018/09/04/who-is-in-charge-during- a-cyberattack-the-answer-may-not-be-clear/ J. Lynch. The Trump administration hopes to change the ‘entire ecosystem’ of cyber security norms. Fifth Domain, September 7, 2018. URL: https://www.fifthdomain.com/civilian/dhs/2018/09/07/the-trump-administration-hopes-to-change-the-entire-ecosystem-of-cybersecurity-norms/ N. Kollars. Beyond the cyber Leviathan: white hats and US cyber defense. War on the Rocks, September 6, 2018. URL: https://warontherocks.com/2018/09/beyond-the-cyber-leviathan-white-hats-and-u-s-cyber-defense/ M. Pohjonen. Horizons of hate. A comparative approach to social media. VOX-Pol, September 2018. URL: https://www.voxpol.eu/download/vox-pol_publication/Horizons-of-Hate.pdf E.D. Borchard, S. W. Lonergan. How to dampen escalation risks as cyber-attack rules loosen. Defense One, September 10, 2018. URL: https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2018/09/how-dampen-escalation-risks-cyberattack-rules-loosen/151135/?oref=d-river Syrian state YouTube channels ‘terminated’ amid fears of looming false-flag chemical attack. RT, September 9, 2018. URL: https://www.rt.com/news/437979-youtube-syria-government-media-channels/ A. Palmer. Facebook is building a physical ‘war room’ at its headquarters to try and stop meddling in the midterm elections. Daily Mail Online, September 4, 2018. URL: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-6131513/Facebook-building-war-room-headquarters-fend-meddling-midterm-elections.html

ISSN 2334-3745 195 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

11. Risk and Threat Assessments, Forecasts and Analytical Studies Possibility of chemical attack in UK getting closer, says security minister. Haaretz, October 9, 2018. URL: https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/europe/possibility-of-chemical-attack-in-u-k-getting-closer-says-security-minister-1.6545726 K. Versteegh. Hoe terreur in Europa succesvoller bestreden wordt. NRC Handelsblad, October 1, 2018. URL: https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/10/01/terreur-blijft-bestrijding-is-beter-a2079670 W. Laqueur, C. Wall. The Future of Terrorism. ISIS, al-Qaeda and the Alt-Right. New York: St. Martins Press, 2018, 272 pp. URL: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250142511 A. Ward. Why we should measure the economic impact of terrorism in the Middle East. RAND blog, Septem- ber 24, 2018. URL: https://www.rand.org/blog/2018/09/why-we-should-measure-the-economic-impact-of- terrorism.html Rechts-extremisme in Nederland, een fenomeen in beweging. The Hague: AIVD, October 2, 2018. URL: https://www.aivd.nl/publicaties/publicaties/2018/10/02/rechts-extremisme-in-nederland-een-fenomeen-in-beweging Tony Blair Institute for Global Change. Global Extremism Monitor 2017. Violent Islamist extremism in 2017. September 2018. URL: https://institute.global/sites/default/files/inline-files/Global Extremism Monitor 2017. pdf World order is in chaos and trust between countries is at breaking point, declares UN Secretary-General in stark warning that risk of wars will increase. Daily Mail Online, September 25, 2018. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6206117/World-order-chaos-warns-chief.html R. Pantucci. The word ‘terrorism’ no longer captures the threat we face. Prospect, September 26, 2018. URL: https://prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/the-word-terrorism-no-longer-captures-the-threat-we-face E.M. Lederer, J. Peltz. In most global of settings, UN ponders populism’s problems. Associated Press, Septem- ber 26, 2018. URL: https://apnews.com/699abba4c15e4bdea7c7963dec19a3a4/In-most-global-of-settings,- UN-ponders-populism’s-problems International organizations join tech power houses to fight famine. VOA, September 23, 2018. URL: https:// www.voanews.com/a/international-organizations-join-tech-powerhouses-to-fight-famine/4583876.html J. Landay. Islamist militants adapted after losses - US State Department. Reuters, September 19, 2018. URL: https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-security-extremists/islamist-militants-adapted-after-losses-u-s-state-dept-idUKKCN1LZ2B7?rpc=401& World Map: 45 Years of terrorism. Terrorist attacks, 1970-2015. Concentration and intensity. START, August 2018. URL: http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/images/START_GlobalTerrorismDatabase_TerroristAttacksCon- centrationIntensityMap_45Years.png Global terrorism in 2017. Background Report. START, August 2018. URL: http://www.start.umd.edu/pubs/ START_GTD_Overview2017_July2018.pdf J. S. Rivinus. START releases 2017 GTD dataset. START, August 1, 2018. URL: http://www.start.umd.edu/ news/start-releases-2017-gtd-dataset Terrorism 360. Podcasts with Gary LaFree. START, September 25, 2018. URL: http://www.start.umd.edu/ter- rorism360 ‘Killing a generation’: one million more children at risk from famine in Yemen. The Guardian, September 19, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/19/yemen-famine-million-more-children-at-risk-

ISSN 2334-3745 196 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

H. Sherwood. Global faith leaders urge action over ‘ignored millions’ displaced by conflict. The Guardian, September 19, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/sep/19/global-faith-leaders-urge-action-over-ignored-millions-displaced-by-conflict Internet organized crime threat assessment (IOCTA) 2018. EUROPOL, September 18, 2018. URL: https:// www.europol.europa.eu/activities-services/main-reports/internet-organised-crime-threat-assessment-iocta-2018 UN warns of ‘incalculable human cost’ in Yemen’s Hodeidah. Al Jazeera, September 13, 2018. URL: https:// www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/09/warns-incalculable-human-cost-yemen-hodeidah-180913141240083.html S. Osborne. More Afghans displaced by drought than conflict, UN warns. The Independent, September 12, 2018. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/afghanistan-drought-conflict-un-report-a8532806.html Jacob A. Ravndal. Right-wing terrorism and militancy in the Nordic countries: a comparative case study. Terrorism and Political Violence, 30(5), 2018. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09546553. 2018.1445888 L. Malkki, M. Fridlund, D. Sallamaa. Terrorism and Political Violence in the Nordic Countries. Terrorism and Political Violence, 30(5), 2018. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09546553.2018.1447184 O. Gazis. Islamist extremism caused 84,000 deaths worldwide in 2017, new report says. CBS News, September 13, 2018. URL: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/islamist-extremism-caused-84000-deaths-worldwide-in- 2017-a-new-report-says/ Terror from the right. Southern Poverty Law Center, July 23, 2018. URL: https://www.splcenter.org/20180723/ terror-right B. Martin. Study shows two-thirds of US terrorism to right-wing extremists. Southern Poverty Law Center, September 12, 2018. URL: https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/09/12/study-shows-two-thirds-us-terrorism-tied-right-wing-extremists J. Lynch. On 9/11 anniversary, DHS says cyber threat has eclipsed terrorism. Fifth Domain, Septem- ber 11, 2018. URL: https://www.fifthdomain.com/civilian/dhs/2018/09/11/on-911-anniversary-dhs- says-cyber-threat-has-eclipsed-terrorism/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_cam- paign=9/12/2018&utm_term=Editorial - Daily Brief K. Rekawek, S. Matejka, V. Szucs, T. Benuska, J. Rafay. Who are the European jihadists? Project midterm report. GLOBSEC, September 2018. URL: https://www.globsec.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/GLOBSEC_ WhoAreTheEuropeanJihadis.pdf Dreigingsbeeld terrorisme Nederland 48. September, 2018. The Hague: NCTV, 2018. URL: https://www.nctv. nl/binaries/DTN48, samenvatting_tcm31-352621.pdf N. Johnson. Homegrown terror threats rise in the US for third consecutive month. The Washington Free Bea- con, September 5, 2018. URL: https://freebeacon.com/national-security/homegrown-terror-threats-rise-u-s- third-consecutive-month/amp/ P. Gurski. Does the fear of terrorism outweigh the actual threat level? Borealis, Threat & Risk Consulting, Sep- tember 4, 2018. URL: http://www.borealisthreatandrisk.com/fear-terrorism-outweigh-actual-threat-level/ I. Willoughby. Czech intelligence service warns of growing threat of paramilitary groups. Radio Praha, Sep- tember 2, 2018. URL: https://www.radio.cz/en/section/news/czech-intelligence-service-warns-of-growing- threat-of-paramilitary-groups

ISSN 2334-3745 197 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

12. Also Worth Reading L. Gaga, T. Adhanom. 800,000 people kill themselves every year. What can we do? The Guardian, October 9, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/oct/09/lady-gaga-mental-health-global-emergency-suicide P. Khanna. Avoiding World War III in Asia. The National Interest, June 17, 2018. URL: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/avoiding-world-war-iii-asia-26313 R.C. Mason. Wargaming: its history and future. The International Journal of Intelligence, Security and Public Affairs, 20(2), 2018. URL: https://tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23800992.2018.1484238?journalCode=u- sip20 - .W7nNohXGejg.twitter M. Wenner-Moyer. Yes, violent video games trigger aggression, but debate lingers. Scientific American, October 10, 2018. URL: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/yes-violent-video-games-trigger-aggression-but-debate-lingers/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=sa-editorial-social&utm_content=&utm_term=resurface&sf199198090=1 E. Langer. Walter Laqueur, eminent scholar who probed the 20th century, dies at 97. The Washington Post, October 30, 2018. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/walter-laqueur-eminent-scholar- who-probed-the-20th-century-dies-at-97/2018/09/30/a6d2acd0-c518-11e8-9b1c-a90f1daae309_story.htm- l?utm_term=.4150af3a0e73 N. van Verschuer. Hoe angst de wereld veroverde. Cultuur van angst. NRC Handelsblad, September 27, 2018. URL: https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/09/27/hoe-angst-de-wereld-veroverde-a1869631 M.E. O’Hanlon. Forecasting change in military technology, 2020-2040. Brookings, September 2018. URL: https://www.brookings.edu/research/forecasting-change-in-military-technology-2020-2040/ C. MacDonald. Do you have the D-factor? Study finds psychopaths, narcissists, sadists and others all share a ‘dark core’ of humanity. Daily Mail Online, September 26, 2018. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-6211439/Study-finds-psychopaths-narcissists-sadists-share-dark-core-personality.html T. Durden. Paul Craig Roberts: welcome to the truth-free world. ZeroHedge, September 24, 2018. URL: https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-09-24/paul-craig-roberts-welcome-truth-free-world K. Osborn. Army to unveil new ‘multi-domain operations’ strategy. Fox News, September 14, 2018. URL: http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2018/09/14/army-to-unveil-new-multi-domain-operations-strategy.html?cmpid=prn_military The making of peace: processes and agreements. Armed Conflict Survey 2018. IISS. URL: https://www.iiss. org/publications/armed-conflict-survey/2018/armed-conflict-survey-2018/acs2018-03-essay-5 ‘Brink of catastrophe’: demonizing Russia dangerous for world, Nobel peace prize winner warns West. RT, September 16, 2018. URL: https://www.rt.com/news/438579-russia-demonizing-dangerous-nobel-winner/ F. Fukuyama. Identity: contemporary identity politics and the struggle for recognition. Profile Books, 2018. T. Adams. F. Fukuyama: Trump instinctively picks racial themes to drive people on the left crazy.’ The Guard- ian, September 16, 2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/sep/16/francis-fukuyama-interview-trump-picks-racial-themes-to-drive-people-on-the-left-crazy J. Raitasalo. Big war is back. Great-power competition means that the next great military challenge is around the bend. The National Interest, September 8, 2018. URL: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/big-war- back-30802 J. Tepperman. The future of war. Foreign Policy, September 12, 2018. URL: https://foreignpolicy. com/2018/09/12/the-future-of-war-editors-note-fall-2018/

ISSN 2334-3745 198 October 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5

D.R. Griffin. Bush and Cheney: how they ruined America and the world. D.R. Griffin. The American trajectory: divine or demonic? 2018. URL: https://www.zerohedge.com/ news/2018-09-09/diabolic-false-flag-empire-american-trajectory-divine-or-demonic

About the Compiler: Berto Jongman is Assistant Editor of ‘Perspectives on Terrorism’. He is a former Senior Military Intelligence Analyst and currently an International Consultant on CBRN issues. A sociologist by training, he also worked in the civilian sector for Swedish and Dutch research institutes. Drs. A.J. Jongman was the recipient of the Golden Candle Award for his ‘World Conflict & Human Rights Maps’, published by PIOOM. He is editor of the volume ‘Contemporary Genocides: Causes, Cases, Consequences’ (Leiden: PIOOM, 1996) and has also contributed to various editions of ‘Political Terrorism’, the award-winning handbook of terrorism research, edited by Alex P. Schmid.

ISSN 2334-3745 199 October 2018