UEFI Dual Or More Boot Using Refind UEFI Dual Or More Boot Using Refind
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Uefi وبعض أنظمة Bios Uefi واجهة الربنامج الثابت املوحدة والقابلة للتمديد
- جدول أقسامGUID GUID Partition Table جدول أقسام )أو تقسيم( يستخدم املعرفات الفريدة العميمة "! G % تعري. و-يي, ا+قسام *( ال)'ي& املقسم % أ$#مة !0/ و2ع1 أ$#مة 45!3 UEFI واج=ة ال>$ا;: ال9ا82 امل)7دة والقا62ة ل6تمديد مس جد? % ;<رم ّو@B @AA دة 'Cتمرب/أي6)ل DE@F2 " F جدول أقسام GUID *باIة *H تخGيط )أو تقسيم( جدول أقسام ;عياJI *( أج=,ة التخ,يH الفي,ياKيةM9; L ا+قراN الثا2تةL أو أقراN الحالة الC6OةPQ Lا التخGيط يستخدم املعرR الفريد العميم U@TS % متيي, ا+قسام وأ$)ا*هاL وXIم أ$W ج,H; V ;عياI واج=ة ال>نا;: الثا82 امل)حدة والقا62ة ل6تمديد !U ZD S YL /0 )املق^[ ;H ;\تد] h _`abc /0! 0defgبديM ل6\ظام التق6يدJ 45!3( $ظام Hlm GPj ا'تخدا;W أيضا % 2ع1 أ$#مة 45!3 بسnC ;حدو?ية جدول أقسام Lo3p الذJ يستخدم 82qTD فقط % تخ,يH ;ع6)مات ال<rم و*ناويr7 v; us3t Hم القGاw التق6يدqx@D Jبايu8 ;ع#م أ$#مة التشyيM تد*م P\; LGPj العام LDE@E 2ع1 ا+$#مة ;M9 ما{ أوu|} ومايكرو')ف8 ويندو~ )x86( تد*م فقط اإلقالH; w أقسام GPj % أ$#مة !L /0!B/0 2ي\ام ;ع#م ت)~يعات لي\lس و ت)~يعات 2ريhيل ي)$lس ;M9 فرJ يب |} ?lm J\ها اإلقالH; w أقسام GPj % أج=,ة 45!3 أو أج=,ة !u /0 6A TD % ا+قراN الثا2تة التي تستخدم r7م القطاw املعياx@D JI بايL8 ال<rم ا+قىص ل6قرN با'تخدام DuD (Q o3p ترياباي8 أو ) x@D × D بايuU @ S )8 2ي\ام ال<rم ا+قىص ل6قرN با'تخدام GPj 'يك)ن FuA ~يتاباي8 أو ) x@D × D بايU T S U @ S )8 والسnC % ذلك ا'تخدام H; 82 6A أجM *ناويH الكتM امل\Gقية % جدول أقسام u GPj تاIيخياL رشhة |$تي LM كا$8 وIاV تG)ير LGPj أواخر التسعينات )L)DEEE الذJ أصCح ج,H; V ;)اصفة !U D S Y /0 % عام DE@E وت<8 |?اIة Qيئة خاصة تد*ى !P\; u _`abc /0 عام uDEEF قطاعات GPT % عام LDE@E *ندما بدأ ;\تr)ن ا+قراN الثا2تة الت<)ل |ىل ت)ظي. -
Ada User Journal
ADA Volume 38 USER Number 2 June 2017 JOURNAL Contents Page Editorial Policy for Ada User Journal 66 Editorial 67 Quarterly News Digest 68 Conference Calendar 87 Forthcoming Events 92 Community Input for the Maintenance and Revision of the Ada Programming Language 96 Ada-Europe 2017 Panel E. Ploerederer and J. Garrido “Panel Session Summary: The Future of Safety-Minded Languages” 97 Articles B. I. Sandén “Protocol Monitors: a Control-System Structuring Concept” 99 A. Ghorbel, N. Ben Amor and M. Jallouli “Towards a Power Adaptation Strategy in Multi-core Embedded Devices. A Case Study: a HMI for Wheelchair Command Technique” 105 Ada-Europe Associate Members (National Ada Organizations) 112 Ada-Europe Sponsors Inside Back Cover Ada User Journal Volume 38, Number 2, June 2017 66 Editorial Policy for Ada User Journal Publication Original Papers a wider audience. This includes papers Ada User Journal — The Journal for Manuscripts should be submitted in published in North America that are the international Ada Community — is accordance with the submission not easily available in Europe. published by Ada-Europe. It appears guidelines (below). We have a reciprocal approach in four times a year, on the last days of granting permission for other March, June, September and All original technical contributions are submitted to refereeing by at least two publications to reprint papers originally December. Copy date is the last day of published in Ada User Journal. the month of publication. people. Names of referees will be kept confidential, but their comments will Commentaries Aims be relayed to the authors at the discretion of the Editor. -
Introduction to Slackware Introduction to Slackware
2021/07/27 16:59 (UTC) 1/2 Introduction to Slackware Introduction to Slackware Why Use Slackware? Slackware has a long tradition of excellence. Started in 1992 and first released in 1993, Slackware is the oldest surviving commercial Linux distribution. Slackware's focus on making a clean, simple Linux distribution that is as UNIX-like as possible makes it a natural choice for those people who really want to learn about Linux and other UNIX-like operating systems. In a 2012 interview, Slackware founder and benevolent dictator for life, Patrick Volkerding, put it thusly. “I try not to let things get juggled around simply for the sake of making them different. People who come back to Slackware after a time tend to be pleasantly surprised that they don't need to relearn how to do everything. This has given us quite a loyal following, for which I am grateful.” Slackware's simplicity makes it ideal for those users who want to create their own custom systems. Of course, Slackware is great in its own right as a desktop, workstation, or server as well. Differences Compared to Other Linux Distributions There are a great number of differences between Slackware and other mainstream distributions such as Red Hat, Debian, and Ubuntu. Perhaps the greatest difference is the lack of “hand-holding” that Slackware will do for the administrator. Many of those other distributions ship with custom graphical configuration tools for all manner of services. In many cases, these configuration tools are the preferred method of setting up applications on these systems and will overwrite any changes you make to the configuration files via other means. -
GNU/Linux Operating System
A Bibliography of Publications about the GNU/Linux Operating System Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 07 April 2021 Version 2.135 Title word cross-reference [Tho05]. 0-13-167984-8 [Sta07b]. 0-596-00482-6 [Sch04]. 0-7821-4428-4 [Koh06]. '03 [ACM03b]. 046 [Sav11]. '05 [ACM05b, MS05]. + [Ste01e]. $100 [CS95]. $39.95 [Sch04]. $44.99 [Sta07b]. $49.95 [Jen05]. $49.99 1 [FOP06, Jen05, She03]. 1-59327-036-4 [Hid04, Tho05]. $59.99 [Koh06]. $99 [Jen05]. 1-GHz [Ano03b]. 1.0 [Coc01]. 1.2 [Kro00]. = [Ste01e]. × [Hun99]. [Gar98]. 1.x [KGG00]. 10 [DWV06]. 10-Gigabit [cFJH+03]. 10th [USE96a]. * [TYKZ07]. */ [TYKZ07]. *BSD [Den99a]. 12-step [Mil01]. 12th [MS05]. 1394 *icomment [TYKZ07]. [Ale00, HKP09]. 14-16 [ACM06]. 18th [KD96]. 1999 [Den99b, Tim99]. 19th -dienste [WF03]. [ACM03b, SS05b]. 1Z0 [Sav11]. 1Z0-046 [Sav11]. /*icomment [TYKZ07]. /GNOME [Wri00, Pen99]. 2 [Ano94c, Com00, Com03, Gab07, MK04]. 2.0 [B¨ol01, Car98, McN99, PF97, Swe01]. 0 [Hid04, Koh06, Sch04, Sta07b, Tho05]. 2.0.1 [ISO05]. 2.1 [BR95, CV00]. 2.2 0-13-101415-3 [Hid04]. 0-13-144853-6 1 2 [Ano00b, BB99b, Bra04]. 2.4 [Cal00]. 2.6 [Mon00b, GR09]. Action [NR03]. ActiveX [BS05, PTS+14, TCM07]. 2000 [Kro99]. activity [MB08]. Acumen [Kro99]. [Bru02, Kro00, MYH00, War01]. 2003 Ada [SB99]. Ada95 [Gar09]. -
How to Install Vmware Tools on Slackware Linux
How To Install Vmware Tools On Slackware Linux How To Install Vmware Tools On Slackware Linux 1 / 2 [yes] The installation of VMware Tools 8.6.5 build-652272 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your .... VMware Tools is a suite of utilities that enhances the performance of the virtual machine's guest operating system and improves management .... It seems that the latest version of VMware tools installed in my guest VM ... modules make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-2.6.37.6' CC [M] .... I tried to install Slackware 14.1 x64 (kernel 3.10.17) in VMware ... [yes] yes The installation of VMware Tools x.x.x build-xxxxx for Linux .... How-to Install the VMWare Tools on Linux Slackware 14 KDE4 i686/x8664 Desktop, the Step-by-Step Simple Complete Visual-Guide Tutorial.. open-vm-tools is a set of services and modules that enable several features in ... running Linux or other VMware supported Unix like guest operating systems.. This guide will help you install Slackware in a safe VMware virtual environment, with its ... Type in '512' as the size; Changed its 'type' to 82 i.e. 'linux swap'; Press "New"; Select ... Now install VMware tools for a probably even better resolution.. Install VMware tools on Slackware command line. This is an easy process that has only a few lines of code to get you started fast. You will need .... Jump to Install VMware tools - Copy the install files to your home folder and untar them #cd /tmp #tar xvzf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz #cd vmware-tools- ... -
Knowledge Base for Solving Ubuntu 18.04 Installation Problems
Knowledge base for Solving Ubuntu 18.04 Installation Problems NOTE: Most installation problems can be avoided by turning off secure boot (exception: Acer laptops need special configuration .. see step 3) and fast boot options in the BIOS setup. However, certain system-specific problems can be diagnosed and resolved as described below. 1.a Cannot Shrink Windows partition Problem: Windows reports > 60 GB unused space on hard drive but refuses to shrink the partition by any significant amount. Solution: (from TeraJournal, on Medium here) Try 1 – 2 steps at a time, in this order, reboot, and see if the available shrink space has increased. 1. Turn off disk encryption. 2. Close all programs including your browser and run the Disk Cleanup Wizard (be sure to remove all restore points and the hibernation file). 3. Disable System Protection as follows: Searching for "Advanced System Setting" and once you see "View Advanced System Setting", click on it. A small window that says "System Properties" on the top-left corner will appear. It has about five tabs below where it says System Properties. Look for the one that says "System Protection" and click it. Check for "Protection Settings", you’ll see a table listing Available Drives and corresponding Protection. If the Protection status is Off, skip this step. Otherwise, below the table, check for a button that says "Configure", click it and another window will appear. The first thing on the new window is Restore Settings and below it are options to turn System Restore On or Off. Select "Disable system protection". Click "OK" at the bottom of the window. -
What Are All These Distributions and How Should I Choose One? What Are All These Distributions and How Stuart Yeates Should I Choose One?
What are all these distributions and how should I choose one? What are all these distributions and how Stuart Yeates should I choose one? Stuart Yeates OSS Watch c University of Oxford This document is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/ Who this is talk for What are all these distributions and how should I choose one? This is an introductory presentation. Stuart Yeates If you: are already familiar with many Linux distribution used slackware before it was called slackware have come to make sure I mention your favourite distribution Leave now while you can still slip into another talk In this talk What are all these distributions and how should I choose one? Stuart Yeates Your Priorities History Diversity Choice Your Priorities What are all these Why is it that you’re considering Linux? distributions and how What are your personal priorities? should I choose one? Stability Stuart Yeates Security Learning about computers Learning about Linux Applications Bleeding edge versions Development plans Work motivations Face-to-face support Internet support Philosophical motivations History I What are all these distributions and how should I choose one? Stuart Yeates Linux was originally distributed as a tarball (.tar.gz) Each user downloaded, unpacked, configured, compiled and installed it themselves Each application then had to be similarly processed Installation in particular was a hurdle History II What are all these distributions and how A number of attempts were made to repackage Linux to should I choose one? make it easier and more convenient to install Stuart Yeates Slackware (1993) Debian (1993) Redhat (1995) .. -
PC Hardware Contents
PC Hardware Contents 1 Computer hardware 1 1.1 Von Neumann architecture ...................................... 1 1.2 Sales .................................................. 1 1.3 Different systems ........................................... 2 1.3.1 Personal computer ...................................... 2 1.3.2 Mainframe computer ..................................... 3 1.3.3 Departmental computing ................................... 4 1.3.4 Supercomputer ........................................ 4 1.4 See also ................................................ 4 1.5 References ............................................... 4 1.6 External links ............................................. 4 2 Central processing unit 5 2.1 History ................................................. 5 2.1.1 Transistor and integrated circuit CPUs ............................ 6 2.1.2 Microprocessors ....................................... 7 2.2 Operation ............................................... 8 2.2.1 Fetch ............................................. 8 2.2.2 Decode ............................................ 8 2.2.3 Execute ............................................ 9 2.3 Design and implementation ...................................... 9 2.3.1 Control unit .......................................... 9 2.3.2 Arithmetic logic unit ..................................... 9 2.3.3 Integer range ......................................... 10 2.3.4 Clock rate ........................................... 10 2.3.5 Parallelism ......................................... -
Slackware ARM - Frequently Asked Questions Slackware ARM - Frequently Asked Questions
2021/07/26 11:23 (UTC) 1/3 Slackware ARM - Frequently Asked Questions Slackware ARM - Frequently Asked Questions Most of the questions are added here arise from questions posed on the Slackware ARM forum. Hardware Q. Will Slackware ARM run on <insert device name>? A. This is the most frequently asked question. The answer is “Probably”. Slackware ARM user land (all of the packages) will run on any ARM cpu which is an armv5te or higher. Most CPUs meet these requirements - especially new ARM devices. It is impossible for Slackware ARM to support each ARM device out of the box. Unlike in the x86 world where one Kernel can be used for all machines, in the ARM world we need one kernel per ARM architecture (hence why Slackware ARM has two kernel packages - one for the 'Kirkwood' System On Chip architecture and another for the 'ARM Versatile' board), so unless your device is currently supported by Slackware ARM, you'll need to compile your own kernel and determine how to adjust the boot loader used on the device (u-boot is the most common choice). Don't confuse the user land (the packages) support with the Kernel. There's no need to “port” Slackware ARM to another ARM architecture (unless you want to recompile some packages for better efficiency when executing on a higher grade CPU than ARMv5) - usually you will just need a new kernel and that kernel's modules, and maybe some additional driver modules for X.org. If you're new to Linux and ARM, this presents a huge learning opportunity for which you will need to set aside a large slice of time, tenacity, curiosity and interest! One of the easiest ways to check whether your device has any semblance of Linux community support is to check whether Debian or Fedora runs upon it. -
UEFI+Linux on ARM Making It Just Work
UEFI+Linux on ARM Making it Just Work Korea Linux Forum 12 November 2013 Presentation by Grant Likely Agenda Introduction Rationale Enterprise Mobile Embedded Boot Sequence Runtime Services Device Tree, ACPI and SMBIOS Current Status Future Work? Questions Slide 2 Rationale: Enterprise New ARM enterprise products Competing with x86 platforms Any gratuitous difference from x86 is a cost For vendors – Engineering and manufacturing tools won't carry over For customers – Integrating into data centre requires new knowledge UEFI and U-Boot behave very differently U-Boot Boot variables specify kernel, initrd and command line Currently no default behaviour for booting automatically UEFI Specification for how to choose boot device. Specification for ABI and execution environment. Slide 3 Rationale: Enterprise ARM servers should behave the same Use same firmware ABI – UEFI Use same hardware description ABI – ACPI Use same interfaces Network boot – DHCP, and TFTP of UEFI executable Block device – GPT Partition table, FAT system partition Secure Boot – Ship in Setup Mode, as is appropriate for server machines Firmware device drivers – same ABIs Same software stack Second stage boot selection GRUB, Gummiboot or rEFInd UEFI stub embedded in kernel How can Linux developers influence UEFI development? Slide 4 Rationale: Mobile Smart phones have become general-purpose computers Abstracted at the userspace level. Much of the hardware looks the same anyway Big processor, large touch screen, a bunch of sensors and wireless -
KDE 4.3 and KUBUNTU Start, Make Sure Your BIOS Is Config- Ured to Boot from a DVD
LINUX MAGAZINE DVD ADDITIONAL RESOURCES [1] KDE Project: http:// www. kde. org/ [2] KDE 4.3.1: http:// www. kde. org/ announcements/ announce-4. 3. 1. php [3] Kubuntu 9.04: http:// www. kubuntu. org/ [4] Kubuntu wiki: https:// wiki. kubuntu. org/ Kubuntu [5] Kubuntu FAQ: http:// www. kubuntu. org/ faq [6] Slackware project: http:// www. slackware. org/ [7] The Slack World: http:// slackworld. berlios. de/ [8] Slackware FAQ: http:// www. slackware. org/ faq/ do_faq. php? faq=general [9] Slackware 13.0 Release Notes: http:// www. slackware. org/ DEFECTIVE DVD? releasenotes/ 13. 0. php Defective DVDs will be replaced. Please send an email to subs@ DOUBLE-SIDED DVD linux-magazine.com. This DVD is a double-sided disc. A DVD device always reads the side of the disc that is facing down. This DVD is labeled like a normal DVD – the label you see as you place the disk into the tray applies to the data on the opposite side. For instance, if you are installing Kubuntu, the Kubuntu label should be facing up in the tray. DVD Boot Place this DVD in the drive and restart your system. If your computer doesn’t KDE 4.3 AND KUBUNTU start, make sure your BIOS is config- ured to boot from a DVD. Enter the BIOS setup menu (see your vendor KDE 4.3 is out on the streets, but so far it and old-guard admins, emerges from “… documentation), make sure DVD boot hasn’t made its way into the major distros. one of the most intense developments in is enabled, and make sure the DVD This month’s DVD includes a special ver- Slackware history …” [6] to roll out a new drive appears before the hard drive in the boot order. -
Disable “Fast Startup” Function of Windows
Installing Ubuntu alongside other pre-installed OS Haanju Yoo & Sangdoo Yun Contents 1. Windows setup for dual booting with Ubuntu 2. Max OSX setup for dual booting with Ubuntu 3. Install Ubuntu 14.04 NOTICE: Depend on your pre-installed OS, use this material as below - Windows: Chapter 1 ⇒ Chapter 3 - Mac OSX: Chapter 2 ⇒ Chapter 3 2 Chapter 01. Windows setup for dual booting with Ubuntu Outline • If you are a Mac user, please proceed to the next chapter • In this section, we will introduce how to setup your Windows OS (8, 8.1, and 10) before installing Ubuntu alongside the Windows OS. • If you are familiar with installing operating system, please go to the link http://www.everydaylinuxuser.com/2014/05/install-ubuntu-1404-alongside- windows.html that contains more details. • The overall procedure is summarized by below 1. Make a backup of your files 2. Make a booting USB of Ubuntu 14.04 3. Disable “Fast Startup” function of Windows 4. Set up the partitions of your hard drive 5. Booting with “UEFI : USB DISK” 4 Make a backup of your files • Back up all of your Windows files and folders that you don't want to lose. • Reason • As long as you have enough free hard drive space for your new Ubuntu partition, this process should not interfere with Windows files. Should is a risky word, though. • Moreover, you can make a mistake during the process. • (Recommended) Open Windows Explorer, and copy them to a backup disk. • For using a backup tool of Windows, please refer ‘1.