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Uefi وبعض أنظمة Bios Uefi واجهة الربنامج الثابت املوحدة والقابلة للتمديد

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Uefi وبعض أنظمة Bios Uefi واجهة الربنامج الثابت املوحدة والقابلة للتمديد - جدول أقسامGUID GUID Partition Table جدول أقسام )أو تقسيم( يستخدم املعرفات الفريدة العميمة "! G % تعري. و-يي, ا+قسام *( ال)'ي& املقسم % أ$#مة !0/ و2ع1 أ$#مة 45!3 UEFI واج=ة ال>$ا;: ال9ا82 امل)7دة والقا62ة ل6تمديد مس جد? % ;<رم ّو@B @AA دة 'Cتمرب/أي6)ل DE@F2 " F جدول أقسام GUID *باIة *H تخGيط )أو تقسيم( جدول أقسام ;عياJI *( أج=,ة التخ,يH الفي,ياKيةM9; L ا+قراN الثا2تةL أو أقراN الحالة الC6OةPQ Lا التخGيط يستخدم املعرR الفريد العميم U@TS % متيي, ا+قسام وأ$)ا*هاL وXIم أ$W ج,H; V ;عياI واج=ة ال>نا;: الثا82 امل)حدة والقا62ة ل6تمديد !U ZD S YL /0 )املق^[ ;H ;\تد] h _`abc /0! 0defgبديM ل6\ظام التق6يدJ 45!3( $ظام Hlm GPj ا'تخدا;W أيضا % 2ع1 أ$#مة 45!3 بسnC ;حدو?ية جدول أقسام Lo3p الذJ يستخدم 82qTD فقط % تخ,يH ;ع6)مات ال<rم و*ناويr7 v; us3t Hم القGاw التق6يدqx@D Jبايu8 ;ع#م أ$#مة التشyيM تد*م P\; LGPj العام LDE@E 2ع1 ا+$#مة ;M9 ما{ أوu|} ومايكرو')ف8 ويندو~ )x86( تد*م فقط اإلقالH; w أقسام GPj % أ$#مة !L /0!B/0 2ي\ام ;ع#م ت)~يعات لي\lس و ت)~يعات 2ريhيل ي)$lس ;M9 فرJ يب |} ?lm J\ها اإلقالH; w أقسام GPj % أج=,ة 45!3 أو أج=,ة !u /0 6A TD % ا+قراN الثا2تة التي تستخدم r7م القطاw املعياx@D JI بايL8 ال<rم ا+قىص ل6قرN با'تخدام DuD (Q o3p ترياباي8 أو ) x@D × D بايuU @ S )8 2ي\ام ال<rم ا+قىص ل6قرN با'تخدام GPj 'يك)ن FuA ~يتاباي8 أو ) x@D × D بايU T S U @ S )8 والسnC % ذلك ا'تخدام H; 82 6A أجM *ناويH الكتM امل\Gقية % جدول أقسام u GPj تاIيخياL رشhة |$تي LM كا$8 وIاV تG)ير LGPj أواخر التسعينات )L)DEEE الذJ أصCح ج,H; V ;)اصفة !U D S Y /0 % عام DE@E وت<8 |?اIة Qيئة خاصة تد*ى !P\; u _`abc /0 عام uDEEF قطاعات GPT % عام LDE@E *ندما بدأ ;\تr)ن ا+قراN الثا2تة الت<)ل |ىل ت)ظي. r7م قطاA,EF6 w بايu8 2ع1 ا+قراN الجديدة أ$Pأ{ كان ما ي,ال يعرض r7م القطاw الفي,يايئ qx@Dباي8 % $ظام التشyيLM ا+;ر الذJ $ت: *\W أ?اV يسV ل6\ظام لعدم ت,ا;H 7دو? القطاw الفي,يايئ A كي6)بايh v; 8ت6h A Mي)باي8 امل\GقيةL و *ناقيد$ظام امل6فاتU@6S وصفحات الذاكرة الظاQرية U @Z S املستخد;ة % الك9ري ;H أ$#مة امل6فات وأ$#مة التشyيuM هذه املشك6ة كا$8 با+خص *ند الكتا2ة 7يث يGkر القرN |ىل تأ?ية *م6يتني ;ebacqgdc`¡¢q£e`¤b H )قراءةqتعديhqMتا2ة( لتع)ي1 *م6ية كتا2ة واحدة h Aي6)باي8 ;حاذاتها خا¥ئةU x S u ل6ت)افق ;v ;ع#م |صداIات ا+$#مة السا2قة ;M9 $ظام ?و}L و |}DB و نس§ ويندو~ قMC فيستاL أقسام o3p يnr أن تبدأ ?امئا *( حدو? املساI وفقا ل6مخG& الع\)$ة التق6يدª5 J© وت\ت=ي *( حد ا»'G)ا$ةL $فس ال¬V ي\CG¦ *( ا+قسام التي تستخدم قياسات القرN املحاكية ملتتا2عة ª5© )كام يعكسها $ظام 45!3 ومدخالت قاطاعات ª5© % جدول أقسام o3p( أو ا+قسام التي ميكH ال\فاذ إليها فقط *H ¥ريق *\)$ة us3t وPhلك ا»قسام املمتدة يnr أن تبدا *( حدو? ا»'G)ا$ةu و2ناV *( ذلكL القسم ا»و­ ا»ول 'يبدأ *ند الكت6ة s3t 6T *( ا+قراN التي Hlm ال\فاذ إليها *H ¥ريق *\)$ة PQ Ls3tا 'ي^{ فr)ة ;6D H قطاw % أقراLo3p N تسمى أ7يانا ¯ ®±o3p ga® أو ®´²dd¤ ¤ra³® أو ®bg²bcc`_g u®aeba هذه الفr)ة ميكH أن تش6yها عدة تCGيقاتLM9; L ;<مM ا»قالGp B D w الذJ يخ,ن فيها شفرة ;ر67ة اإلقالw الثا$ية LU 6 S أو 2رنا;: t`pq344j )الذJ » يد*م (BGPj!0/ وي<تM املساI ا»ول *( قرuo3p N 2ي\ام % أقراGPj N تستخدم 2\ية أولية ل¶قسام % بداية القرN وأخر] ا7تيا¥ية % $هاية القرH; N أجM التكراI )اإلضافية(uUDAS ويستخدم $ظام *\)$ة الكتM امل\Gقية s3t )املعم)ل W2 أيضا % ¸o3p الحدي9ة( لتعري. هاتان الC\يتان *( القرN بد» ;H ا'تخدام قطاعاتها النسCيةL 2هذه الGريقةL القطاعات 'تك)ن ;رقمة ;E H |ىل @L _q 7يث _ Iقم القطاw *( القرuN )كام ت#=ر % الخطا¥ة التالية(L أول 2\ية *( قرGPj N 'تك)ن قطاw ال<امية º LU T S Ys3t E % ied¤b³¤`¹b o3pم ترويسة GPj ا+ولية % @ º us3tم ;Oف)فة مدخالت أقسام "!GU ا+وليةL وتتkمH مدخ6ة لكM قسم *( القرuN أما أقسام القرN فس)R تقv 2ني املOف)فة ا+ولية وا»7تيا¥ية ملدخالت أقسام "!uGU ا+قسام يnr أن تك)ن ·مH حدو? أول وأخر كت6ة ;\Gقية ¸s3t صال<ة لال'تعاملh uام Q) ;حد? % ترويسة أقسام GPj )أ$#ر ل6خطا¥ة(u 2\ية قرGij N قGاhBwت6ة قGاMr' w الحامية ed¤b³¤`¹b o3p± )قGاG\; wقي (@ يستخدم % حامية قرGij N )أو ل6ت)اف¦ ;v اإلصداIات السا2قة(s3t E u ترويسة أقسام "! GL ميHl التعرR *6ي=ا 2)ا'Gة 8 2اي8 % 2داية القGاw امل\Gقي ال9ا«¯ )½s3t @ ®/0! itpj® ¼ )Ax½ A6½ AF½ DE½ xE½ A@½ xD½ xA ;دخالت جدول أقسام "! G % 2قية القGا*اتs3t DuuuTT uuu …. 2يا$ات *( القرN )أقسام( …. النسخة املر¿وية ;H جدول أقسام "! G … % أواخر القرs3t qTT qD uuuN النسخة املر¿وية ;H ترويسة أقسام "! G 'تl)ن *( أخر قGاw يقMC الع\)$ة…. *( القرs3t q@ uuuN 2داية القسم أول hت6ة صال<ة لال'تعامل $=ا2ة القسم ترويسة ترويسة ied¤b³¤`¹b جدول أقسام قسم @ o3p جدول أقسام 2داية القسم أخر hت6ة صال<ة لال'تعامل $=ا2ة القسم جدول أقسام ا7تيا¥ية جدول أقسام أولية "! الحامية %$# *-,(+*()'PM$% & P )قطاs3t E w( يقv *( الكت6ة امل\Gقية ا+وىل s3t E *( القرPQ LNا القطاw ي\zأ *ند ت=يئة قرLGPj N و6mك $فس 2\ية السMr التق6يدo3p J لك\W يتkمH مدخ6ة واحدة فقط % جدول ا+قسام w($ L ½// تستخدم فقط ل6ت)افق ;v اإلصداIات السا2قةuU Z S u قطاs3t E w ميكH أن يستMy أيضا % |عدا?ات 'Mr اإلقالw ال=rني )أ$#ر أ'فu)M % ويندو~ ZB8L القطاw املE ¦6G *( قرLGPj N 'ي#M ي<ت)J *( $فس شفرة اإلقالw لكv; H ا»'ت9ناVات التالية¯ ت)قيv قرN ويندو~ أن Á 'يك)ن ;Oفر “.. .. .. ..u لكH |ذا تم وصPQ Mا القرr2 Nها~ $ظام ;M9 ويندو~ PQ Ãiا ا+خري ')R يخOص ت)قيv ل6قرuN أيضا املدخ6ة ال)7يدة % جدول أقسام GPj 'ت<مM أقىص قيم 82qTD ;مك\ة )7تى و|ن TD كان القر6m Nك 'عة أقDuD H; M تريابايu)8 جميv أقراGPj N التي ت\zأ % ويندو~ ZB8u 'تم6ك $فس امل<ت)] % uio3p ومبا أن مايكرو')ف8 تستخدم $فس قيمة املدخ6ة ;v ا+قراLN ')اV كا$8 أصyر أو أك> ;DuD Hتريابايx@D × D ( 8( ف=Pا يع\ي أ$ها تخال. ;)اصفة !L /0 التي تتCعها أ$#مة لي\lس و أM2 ما{ والتي تق)ل¯ يnr مت9يr7 Mم القرN ناقص واحد % 7قÅb!_s3t M`5 أو القيمة Ex00000000 |ذا كان » ميكH مت9يr7 Mم القرN ا+PQ % <hا ال<قuM لكH 2ع1 أ$#مة التشyيM 'تع6¦ |ذا صا?ف8 القيمة uEx00000000 والقيمة Ex0/000000 ميكH أن تساعد % |قالw أ$#مة u U Ax S Y 3!45 / 0 1 ;<ت)] ied¤b³¤`¹b o3p cc `¡¼Bcb¹B¸ca ²¸¼x@D ³df_¤¼@ DÆBcb¹B_fÇÇ È ½bxcfg± q©¹ قGاMr' w الحامية ªS E,0,1(Y s3t E( ied¤b³¤`¹b o3p©( 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| [Removed] 01B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 01C0 02 00 EE FF FF FF 01 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF 00 00 |................| 01D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 01E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 01F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 AA |..............U.| 0200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| [Removed] 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 0123456789ABCDEF ¥)ل 2اي8 |~ا7ة 2ايI 8;, تhPرJ )% امل)اصفة( ;\Gقة شفرة |قالuw » تستخد;=ا أ$#مة !0/ )لHl تستخدم % وي\دو~ (!( 3dd¤©dcb E AAE ت)قيv فريد ل6قرo3p N, » تستخدم، )z7) 2اي8 صفر( Êfbo3p"`¸´Sig_a¤feb AAE A`_ Xري ;عروuR » يستخدم، )z7) 2اي8 صفر( d£_ AAA D_´_ جدول أقسامu تستخدم ;دخ6ة قسم وا7د فق&H; L أصUxDS iae¤`¤`d_pb³dec AA6 @6 Ë A uo3p % A M ت)قيv القGاExttxx w )2ايx@E 8 يkم Exxx و @@x يkم (Extt ;هام hان r7م القGاSig_a¤feb x@E D w ;<u~(r 2قية الlت6ة امل\Gقية، )|ن وجدت(، تl)ن ;<r)~ة. ;z7 v) 2اي8 صفر. r7 U xT Sم الlت6ة امل\Gقية pb¸be¹bc x@D x@Dq ا»7تيا¥ية Gij قسم قسم قسم قسم 5i/ ا+ولية Gij ied¤b³¤`¹b o3p قسم 7امية Gij s3t E s3t Å تخGي& قرGij N ـ– A أقسام مied¤b³¤`¹b o3p v )م9ال من أ2Iعة أقسام( ا»7تيا¥ية Gij قسم قسم قسم قسم 5i/ ا+ولية Gij ied¤b³¤`¹b o3p *\اويs3t¸ H التي » تGyي=ا 2\ية 2يا$ات o3p قسم 7امية Gij s3t E s3t Ex00000000 s3t Å $=اية القرN تخGي& قرA – Y Gij N أقسام مv قGاQ ied¤b³¤`¹b o3p w\ا 'عة القرN تتrاو~ حد uEx00000000 )م9ال من أ2Iعة أقسام( 2ع1 أ?وات أ$#مة تشyيLGPj M ت^{ فراغات 2عد Mh قسم )عادة r>2م D8@ ;يغابايÍ )8 تستخد;ها مستقCال أ?وات القرuN وXIم أ$ها ليس6G; 8)2ة % أقراLGPj N لك\ها قد تساعد % صيا$ة القرN مستقCالu % 2رنا;: ´¸`lm GPj ¡c\ك ا'تخدام خياv·(- I القسم النسCي % |نشاV هذه الفراغات );9الL 2تعيني بداية القطاw |ىل “UAxSY)ÂÎ@D8o هذه املساحات ميكH ا'تyاللها % |نشاV أقسام |ضافية % 7دو? D8@ قسمu ;kم)ن ;دخ6ة قسم ied¤b³¤`¹b o3p قGاMr' w الحامية s3t E( ied¤b³¤`¹b o3p( 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| [Removed] 01B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 01C0 02 00 EE FF FF FF 01 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF 00 00 |................| 01D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 01E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 01F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 AA |..............U.| 0200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| [Removed] 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 0123456789ABCDEF ;Ïرش |قالw )» يستخدم( لl6ت6ة امل\Gقية ال9ا$ية *( القرuN )*\)ان ترويسة w($ )Gij القسم ½// أGij ied¤b³¤`¹b J)تr7 Ð(Gم القرN املمHl -9يo3p % W6( لl6ت6ة امل\Gقية ا+خرية *( القرuN *\)ان ترويسة أقسام Gij )قيم r7 )s3tم القرN $اقص وا7د )أو 'تl)ن Ex00000000( |~ا7ة قيمة ¥)ل 2ايI 8;, تhPرJ 2اي8 قGاw ;Ïرش |قالLw 'يl)ن ?ا¨ا ExEEل¶شاIة |ىل أن القسم » يقMC اإلقالuw أv\; J $#ام التشyيM أو $#ام 45!3 التق6يدH; J |قالPQ wا القرص؛ أ$#مة !B /0!0/ » تستخدم 3dd¤!_c`³a¤de @3/½ E @ .
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